CN114870326A

CN114870326A - Medical treatment rehabilitation branch of academic or vocational study is with shank nursing training ware

Info

Publication number: CN114870326A
Application number: CN202210423531.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽
Original assignee: Heze Housekeeping Vocational College
Current assignee: Heze Housekeeping Vocational College
Priority date: 2022-04-21
Filing date: 2022-04-21
Publication date: 2022-08-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a leg nursing trainer for a medical rehabilitation department, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the foot fixing component, the elastic training component, the sliding block and the fixed rod, the feet of the patient can be fixed in the process of leg exercise of the patient, the patient can drive the foot fixing component to move in the left-right direction through the feet, so that the effect of exercising the legs of the patient can be achieved, the rehabilitation process of the patient is accelerated, and meanwhile, when the patient does not want to exercise actively or the patient is difficult to exercise actively, the feet of the patient can be driven to move in the left-right direction through the arranged foot fixing component, so that the legs of the patient can be driven to perform flexion and extension training, the effect of assisting passive training is achieved, and the actual experience of the patient in the use process is increased.

Description

Medical treatment rehabilitation branch of academic or vocational study is with shank nursing training ware

Technical Field

The invention relates to a leg nursing trainer, in particular to a leg nursing trainer for a medical rehabilitation department.

Background

In the society of today, many people can be because of the unexpected shank injury that appears, and the light person is the injury of skin flesh, and the bone is injured to the heavy person, and the patient that is injured to the shank generally uses walking stick or wheelchair to help its removal in the hospital at present, and generally lets the disease rest in bed and medication in the aspect of rehabilitation, but the scientific evidence, the shank injured patient carries out appropriate amount of shank training in the rehabilitation, is favorable to recovering.

The existing leg nursing training device has some defects and shortcomings in use, and the specific needs for improvement are as follows:

1. the existing leg nursing trainer is difficult to adjust the training force in the leg exercise process according to different patients during use, so that the patients are easy to suffer secondary injury;

2. the existing leg nursing trainer is mostly carried out by a single person in the using process, so that two patients cannot be matched for use, and the friendship between the patients is not facilitated to be promoted;

3. most of the existing leg nursing trainers are fixedly arranged in the using process, so that the existing leg nursing trainers are difficult to adjust properly according to different patients, and the practicability is low;

4. the existing leg nursing trainer is difficult to use for patients who can not meet the training requirement or do not want to actively carry out nursing training in the using process;

5. the existing leg nursing trainer has single function and poor practicability in the using process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a leg nursing trainer for medical rehabilitation departments, which solves the problem that the existing leg nursing trainer proposed in the background technology is difficult to adjust the training force in the leg exercise process according to different patients, so that the secondary injury of the patients is easily caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a leg nursing trainer for medical rehabilitation department comprises a concave base, wherein the left side surface and the right side surface inside the concave base are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of four fixing rods, the four fixing rods are respectively movably connected with four sliding blocks, the four sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the lower ends of two foot fixing components in a group of two sliding blocks, the right ends of the two foot fixing components are respectively fixedly connected with two pull ropes, the right ends of the four pull ropes respectively penetrate through four L-shaped catheters in a group of two sliding blocks and are fixedly connected with the lower ends of two pull plates, the two pull plates are respectively fixedly connected with the left ends of two leg massage components, the two pull plates are respectively movably connected with four limiting rods through two circular holes formed in the pull plates, the middle two limiting rods are respectively movably connected with push plates provided with circular through holes in the front side and the rear side, the lower extreme fixedly connected with hydraulic stem one of slurcam, the lower extreme fixed connection of hydraulic stem one is in the left side of Z type bottom plate, the left end fixed connection of Z type bottom plate is at the right-hand member of spill base, two square spacing grooves have been seted up to spill base right-hand member, the left end fixed connection of spill base has L type bedplate, two the right-hand member of the fixed subassembly of foot all overlaps and has the elasticity training subassembly, two the right-hand member of elasticity training subassembly respectively with two square spacing inslot portion around spout a swing joint that all seted up on the face of both sides, two the circular logical groove that the elasticity training subassembly all seted up through its lower extreme is inside respectively with two inserted bar swing joint.

As a preferred technical scheme, the left sides of the two insertion rods are movably connected with two insertion blocks, the two insertion blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner portion of the concave base, the right ends of the two insertion rods penetrate through the right side wall of the concave base and are arranged on the right side of the concave base, springs I are arranged on the right sides of the two insertion rods, the left ends of the springs I are fixedly connected to the right end of the concave base, the right ends of the springs I are fixedly connected to the right sides of the two insertion rods, the left sides of the four L-shaped guide pipes are fixedly connected with the concave base, the inner portions of the left ends of the four L-shaped guide pipes are provided with four circular connecting holes, and the upper sides of the right ends of the middle two L-shaped guide pipes are slidably connected with pushing plates, the inner portions of the front side and the rear side of the L-shaped guide pipe are provided with two other circular through holes.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the push plate is respectively in threaded connection with two connecting bolts through threaded holes formed in the front end and the rear end of the push plate, the upper sides of the two connecting bolts are respectively in threaded connection with two pull plates with threaded holes formed in the lower ends of the two pull plates, the lower ends of the four limiting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the Z-shaped bottom plate, the upper ends of the four limiting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner part of the concave fixing frame, the concave fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the Z-shaped bottom plate, the upper ends of the four limiting rods are respectively provided with a second spring, the upper ends of the four second springs are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner part of the concave fixing frame, and the lower ends of the four second springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two pull plates in a group.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, pedals are arranged at corresponding positions of the lower sides of the two leg massage assemblies, the two pedals are fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the Z-shaped bottom plate, the Z-shaped bottom plate is movably connected with the two T-shaped sliding plates through square through grooves formed in the front side and the rear side of the Z-shaped bottom plate respectively, the upper ends of the two T-shaped sliding plates are fixedly connected to the lower end of the seat plate, the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the seat plate are fixedly connected with the second hydraulic rods, and the lower ends of the two second hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the right side of the Z-shaped bottom plate.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the foot fixing assembly comprises an L-shaped placing plate, a base plate is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped placing plate, the L-shaped placing plate is in threaded connection with a first threaded rod through a threaded hole formed in the L-shaped placing plate, an upper side polished rod portion of the first threaded rod is movably connected with a connecting frame provided with a circular connecting hole in the right end, the connecting frame is respectively movably connected with two first pull rods through another circular connecting hole formed in the front end and the rear end of the connecting frame, the relatively close ends of the two first pull rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the relatively far ends of a toothed block, the connecting frame is respectively and movably connected with two limiting blocks through T-shaped limiting rods arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the connecting frame, and the two limiting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side face and the rear side face of the L-shaped placing plate.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the two tooth-shaped blocks are respectively clamped with the two tooth-shaped fixture blocks, the two tooth-shaped fixture blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the concave limiting plate, the left side surface inside the concave limiting plate is provided with the protective pad, the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the L-shaped placing plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two corresponding sliding blocks, the right end of the L-shaped placing plate is correspondingly lapped with the elastic training assembly, and the right end of the L-shaped placing plate is respectively and fixedly connected with the left ends of the two corresponding pull ropes.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left end of the concave limiting plate is fixedly connected with a second pull rod, the left end of the second pull rod penetrates through the left end of the connecting frame and is arranged on the left side of the connecting frame, the two toothed clamping blocks are respectively movably connected with the two cross rods through circular holes formed in the toothed clamping blocks, the two toothed clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the left side face inside the connecting frame, the two toothed clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the left end of the second toothed clamping block, the two sliders are respectively movably connected to the two sliding grooves formed in the left side face inside the connecting frame, the two pull rods are respectively provided with a third spring, the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite away sides of the first pull rods, the two springs are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back ends of the first pull rod, the opposite close ends of the third spring are respectively fixedly connected to the front and back ends of the connecting frame, and the upper end of the first threaded rod is provided with a first rotary table.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the elastic training component comprises an L-shaped limiting plate, a first slide block is fixedly connected to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the right end of the L-shaped limiting plate, the two first slide blocks are movably connected with two corresponding first slide grooves respectively, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the right end of the L-shaped limiting plate, a square plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the telescopic rod, the left end of the square plate is lapped at the right end of the L-shaped placing plate, the lowest end of the square plate is slightly lower than the lowest end of the L-shaped placing plate, a third slide block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the square plate, the third slide block is movably connected to the inside of the third slide groove formed in the upper surface of the L-shaped limiting plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower surface of the L-shaped limiting plate, the fixed block is movably connected with the corresponding inserting rod through a circular through groove formed in the fixed block, a fourth spring is arranged on the telescopic rod, the left end fixed connection of spring four is at the right-hand member of square plate, the right-hand member fixed connection of spring four is on the right side of L type limiting plate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the leg massage assembly comprises a concave frame, the left end of the concave frame is fixedly connected with the right end of a corresponding pulling plate, the concave frame is respectively in threaded connection with two threaded rods II through threaded holes formed in the front end and the rear end of the concave frame, the relatively close ends of the two threaded rods II are respectively movably connected to the relatively far ends of the two concave connecting frames, a plurality of massage rods are arranged in the two concave connecting frames, each massage rod is provided with a massage protrusion, the left ends of the two concave connecting frames are respectively and fixedly connected with a slide block IV, the slide blocks IV are respectively and movably connected to the inside of a sliding groove formed in the left side face of the inside of the concave frame, and the relatively far ends of the two threaded rods II are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating disc II.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a supporting base is arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped seat plate, a seat cushion is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped seat plate, a back cushion is arranged on the right side surface of the L-shaped seat plate, a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the Z-shaped seat plate, a storage battery is arranged on the upper surface inside the concave base, a controller is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped seat plate, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input ends of the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod respectively, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the feet of the patient can be fixed in the process of leg exercise of the patient through the mutual matching of the foot fixing component, the elastic training component, the sliding block and the fixing rod, the patient can drive the foot fixing component to move in the left and right directions through the feet, so that the effect of exercising the legs of the patient can be achieved, the rehabilitation process of the patient is accelerated, meanwhile, when the patient does not want to exercise actively or the patient is difficult to exercise actively, the feet of the patient can be driven to move in the left and right directions through the arranged foot fixing component, and then the legs of the patient can be driven to perform flexion and extension training, so that the effect of assisting passive training is achieved, and the actual experience of the patient in the using process is increased.

2. The invention can drive the leg massage component to move up and down in the leg exercise process of a patient through the mutual matching of the pull rope, the L-shaped conduit, the pull plate, the limiting rod and the spring II, and at the moment, the device can realize the leg massage effect on another patient through the leg massage component, so that the device can simultaneously carry out nursing training operation on two patients, and further the device can improve the functionality of the device while promoting the friendship between the patients.

3. According to the invention, the limit fixing effect of the elastic training component can be quickly realized through the mutual matching of the arranged inserted rod, the inserted block, the first spring, the square limit groove and the sliding groove, and meanwhile, when a patient needs to adjust the training force in the leg training process, the elastic training component can be conveniently taken down from the device, so that the elastic training components with different training force can be conveniently replaced, the device can adjust the training force of the device according to the difference of the patient, the adaptability of the device is further increased, the seat plate can be driven to move up and down through the mutual matching of the arranged second hydraulic rod and the T-shaped sliding plate 16, and the height of the position where the seat plate is located can be conveniently adjusted by the patient according to the self requirement.

4. The distance between the two corresponding concave connecting frames can be adjusted through the mutual matching of the second rotary disc, the second threaded rod, the fourth sliding block and the fourth sliding groove, so that the leg massage assembly can adjust the distance between the two corresponding concave connecting frames according to the difference of patients, the adaptability of the device is further improved, the feet of the patients can be conveniently placed through the arranged pedals, the leg massage operation of the patients is facilitated, and the movement direction of the seat plate can be limited through the mutual matching of the T-shaped sliding plate and the Z-shaped bottom plate.

5. According to the invention, the push plate and the two pull plates can be connected through the arranged connecting bolt, the two pull plates and the two leg massage components can be driven to move up and down under the action of the arranged hydraulic rod I, and then the two foot fixing components can be driven to move left and right under the mutual cooperation of the arranged pull rope and the elastic training components, so that the device can still achieve the effect of nursing and training on the legs of a patient when the patient uses the device alone or the patient does not want to and cannot achieve the requirement of automatic training, and the use experience of the device is further increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top perspective view of the concave base of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top perspective view of the leg massage assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the foot fixing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the foot fixing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective enlarged perspective view of the elastic training assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the pushing plate of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic bottom enlarged perspective view of the drawplate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 concave base, 2 storage batteries, 3 sliding blocks, 4 foot fixing components, 41L-shaped placing plates, 42T-shaped limiting rods, 43 limiting blocks, 44 pull rod I, 45 spring III, 46 tooth-shaped blocks, 47 connecting frames, 48 sliding block II, 49 sliding chute II, 410 cross rods, 411 tooth-shaped clamping blocks, 412 pull rod II, 413 concave limiting plates, 414 threaded rod I, 415 rotary disk I, 5 inserting blocks, 6 inserting rods, 7 fixing rods, 8 elastic training components, 81L-shaped limiting plates, 82 sliding block I, 83 telescopic rods, 84 spring IV, 85 sliding chute III, 86 fixing blocks, 87 sliding block III, 88 square plates, 9L-shaped guide pipes, 10 hydraulic rod I, 11 pedals, 12 leg massage components, 121 concave frames, 122 sliding chute IV, 123 threaded rod II, 124 sliding block IV, 125 concave connecting frames, 126 massage sticks, 127 rotary disk II, 13Z-shaped bottom plates, 14, 15 hydraulic rod II, 16T-shaped sliding plates, 17 seat plates, supporting legs, and the like, 18 concave fixing frames, 19 limiting rods, 20 spring II, 21 pulling plates, 22 pushing plates, 23 supporting bases, 24L-shaped seat plates, 25 pulling ropes, 26 controllers, 27 spring I, 28 sliding groove I, 29 square limiting grooves and 30 connecting bolts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a leg nursing trainer for medical rehabilitation department comprises a concave base 1, the left side surface and the right side surface inside the concave base 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of four fixed rods 7, the four fixed rods 7 are respectively movably connected with four sliding blocks 3, every two groups of the four sliding blocks 3 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower ends of two leg fixing components 4, the right ends of the two leg fixing components 4 are respectively fixedly connected with two pull ropes 25, the right ends of every two groups of the four pull ropes 25 respectively penetrate through four L-shaped catheters 9 and are fixedly connected with the lower ends of two pull plates 21, the two pull plates 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the left ends of two leg massage components 12, the fixed rods 7 can be fixed through the arranged concave base 1, the fixed rods 7 and the sliding blocks 3 are mutually matched, so that the leg fixing components 4 can be supported, the device has the advantages that the device can simultaneously play a role in limiting the motion direction of the foot fixing component 4, the corresponding leg massage component 12 can be driven to move along with the movement of the foot fixing component 4 under the mutual matching of the arranged pull rope 25 and the pull plate 21 through the movement of the foot fixing component 4, so that the massage process of the leg of another patient is realized, the device can simultaneously carry out nursing training on two patients in the using process, the motion direction of the pull rope 25 can be changed through the arranged L-shaped conduit 9, the friction force generated in the motion process of the pull rope 25 can be reduced, the two pull plates 21 are respectively and movably connected with the four limiting rods 19 through two circular holes formed in the two pull plates, the middle two limiting rods 19 are respectively and movably connected with the push plates 22 with the circular through holes formed in the front side and the rear side, and the lower ends of the push plates 22 are fixedly connected with the hydraulic rods I10, the lower end of the hydraulic rod I10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the Z-shaped bottom plate 13, the movement directions of the pushing plate 22 and the pulling plate 21 can be limited through the limiting rod 19, the pushing plate 22 can be driven to move up and down through the hydraulic rod I10, then the two pulling plates 21 can be driven to move up and down under the action of the connecting bolt 30, the effect of driving the two leg massage assemblies 12 to move up and down is further achieved, the passive nursing training process of a patient is realized, meanwhile, the device can also perform nursing training operation when only one patient exists, the left end of the Z-shaped bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the concave base 1, the right end of the concave base 1 is provided with two square limiting grooves 29, the left end of the concave base 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped seat plate 24, the right ends of the two foot fixing assemblies 4 are respectively connected with an elastic training assembly 8, the right ends of the two elastic training components 8 are respectively movably connected with a first sliding groove 28 which is respectively arranged on the front side surface and the rear side surface inside two square limiting grooves 29, the two elastic training components 8 are respectively movably connected with two inserting rods 6 through circular through grooves which are respectively arranged inside the lower ends of the two elastic training components, the left sides of the two inserting rods 6 are respectively movably connected with two inserting blocks 5 which are respectively provided with inserting holes inside, the two inserting blocks 5 are respectively fixedly connected on the bottom surface inside the concave base 1, the right ends of the two inserting rods 6 are respectively arranged on the right side of the concave base 1 by penetrating through the right side wall of the concave base 1, the right sides of the two inserting rods 6 are respectively provided with a first spring 27, the inserting blocks 5 can be fixed by the arranged concave base 1, the corresponding inserting rods 6 can be driven to move leftwards by the arranged first springs 27, and then the elastic training components 8 can be limited under the mutual matching between the arranged inserting rods 6 and the inserting blocks 5, the movement direction of the elastic training component 8 can be limited by the mutual matching of the square limiting groove 29 and the sliding groove I28, meanwhile, the elastic training component 8 can be conveniently taken down from the device to replace the elastic training component 8 with different elastic sizes, so that the training degree can be conveniently adjusted according to the self condition of a patient, the adaptability of the device is improved, the left ends of the two spring I27 are fixedly connected with the right end of the concave base 1, the right ends of the two spring I27 are respectively and fixedly connected with the right sides of the two insertion rods 6, the left sides of the four L-shaped guide tubes 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the concave base 1 with four circular connecting holes in the right end, the upper sides of the right ends of the middle two L-shaped guide tubes 9 are respectively and slidably connected with the pushing plates 22 with two other circular through holes in the front side and the rear side, the pushing plate 22 is respectively in threaded connection with the two connecting bolts 30 through threaded holes formed in the front end and the rear end of the pushing plate 22, the upper sides of the two connecting bolts 30 are respectively in threaded connection with the two pull plates 21 with threaded holes formed in the lower ends of the two connecting bolts 30, the pushing plate 22 can be conveniently connected with the two pull plates 21 through the arranged connecting bolts 30, and then the pushing plate 22 can drive the two pull plates 21 to move along with the two pull plates 21, so that the device can perform nursing training operation when only one patient exists, and can passively drive the patient to perform nursing training operation at the same time, the lower ends of the four limiting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the Z-shaped bottom plate 13, the upper ends of the four limiting rods 19 are fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the concave fixing frame 18, the concave fixing frame 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the Z-shaped bottom plate 13, and the upper ends of the four limiting rods 19 are provided with the second springs 20, the two springs 20 can drive the corresponding pull plates 21 to move upwards, so that the effect of driving the corresponding leg massage components 12 to move upwards can be achieved, the limiting rods 19 can be fixed through the concave fixing frames 18, the Z-shaped bottom plate 13 can be fixed through the concave base 1, the upper ends of the four springs 20 are fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the concave fixing frames 18, the lower ends of the four springs 20 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two pull plates 21 in a group in pairs respectively, pedals 11 are arranged at corresponding positions of the lower sides of the two leg massage components 12, the two pedals 11 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the Z-shaped bottom plate 13, the Z-shaped bottom plate 13 is movably connected with the two T-shaped sliding plates 16 through square through grooves formed in the front side and the rear side of the Z-shaped bottom plate 13 respectively, and the upper ends of the two T-shaped sliding plates 16 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the seat plate 17, the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the seat plate 17 are fixedly connected with the hydraulic rods II 15, the lower ends of the two hydraulic rods II 15 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the right side of the Z-shaped bottom plate 13, the movement direction of the seat plate 17 can be limited by the mutual matching of the arranged T-shaped sliding plate 16 and the square through grooves formed in the Z-shaped bottom plate 13, the seat plate 17 can be driven to move up and down by starting the hydraulic rods II 15, the height of the position of the seat plate 17 can be adjusted according to different patients, the hydraulic rods II 15 can be fixed by the arranged Z-shaped bottom plate 13, the feet of the patients can be conveniently placed by the arranged pedals 11, the leg massage operation of the patients is facilitated, the foot fixing component 4 comprises an L-shaped placing plate 41, and a backing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the L-shaped placing plate 41, the L-shaped placing plate 41 is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 414 through a threaded hole formed in the L-shaped placing plate 414, the polished rod part on the upper side of the first threaded rod 414 is movably connected with a connecting frame 47 with a circular connecting hole formed in the right end, the connecting frame 47 is respectively movably connected with the first two pull rods 44 through another circular connecting hole formed in the front and rear ends of the connecting frame 47, the opposite near ends of the first two pull rods 44 are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite far ends of the toothed block 46, the connecting frame 47 is respectively and movably connected with the two limit blocks 43 through the T-shaped limit rods 42 arranged at the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the connecting frame 47, the two limit blocks 43 are respectively and fixedly connected on the front and rear two side surfaces of the right end of the L-shaped placing plate 41, the movement direction of the connecting frame 47 can be limited through the mutual matching between the T-shaped limit rods 42 and the limit blocks 43, and the connecting frame 47 can be driven to move up and down by rotating the first threaded rod 414, further, the foot of the patient can be conveniently placed and taken out, the two toothed blocks 46 can be conveniently driven to be away from each other through the arranged first pull rod 44, the two toothed blocks 46 are respectively clamped with the two toothed blocks 411, the two toothed blocks 411 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the concave limiting plate 413, the left side surface inside the concave limiting plate 413 is provided with a protective pad, the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the L-shaped placing plate 41 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the corresponding two sliding blocks 3, the right end of the L-shaped placing plate 41 is correspondingly lapped with the elastic training component 8, the right end of the L-shaped placing plate 41 is respectively and fixedly connected with the left ends of the corresponding two pull ropes 25, the left end of the concave limiting plate 413 is fixedly connected with the second pull rod 412, the left end of the second pull rod 412 penetrates through the left end of the connecting frame 47 and is arranged on the left side of the connecting frame 47, and the two toothed blocks 411 are respectively and movably connected with the two cross rods 410 through circular holes formed in the inner parts, the left ends of the two cross rods 410 are fixedly connected to the left side face inside the connecting frame 47, the left ends of the two toothed blocks 46 are fixedly connected with the second sliding blocks 48, the second sliding blocks 48 are movably connected inside the second sliding grooves 49 formed in the left side face inside the connecting frame 47 respectively, the first pull rods 44 are provided with the third springs 45 respectively, the opposite far ends of the third springs 45 are fixedly connected to the opposite far sides of the first pull rods 44 respectively, the opposite near ends of the third springs 45 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the connecting frame 47 respectively, the upper end of the first threaded rod 414 is provided with the first rotating disc 415, the first threaded rod 414 can be conveniently driven to rotate by rotating the first rotating disc 415, the two first pull rods 44 in the satay can approach each other through the third springs 45, the two toothed blocks 46 can be driven to approach each other, and the fixing effect on the concave limiting plate 413 can be quickly realized under the mutual matching between the toothed blocks 46 and the toothed blocks 411, at this time, the feet of the patient can be quickly fixed on the L-shaped placing plate 41 under the action of the arranged concave limiting plate 413, so that the device can fix the feet of different patients, when the device passively drives the patient to train, the legs of the patient can be driven to bend and stretch along with the movement of the arranged foot fixing component 4, thereby achieving the effect of exercising the legs of the patient, the movement direction of the tooth-shaped block 46 can be limited through the mutual matching between the arranged sliding block II 48 and the sliding groove II 49, the movement direction of the concave limiting plate 413 can be limited through the mutual matching between the arranged cross rod 410 and the tooth-shaped block 411, the concave limiting plate 413 can be conveniently pulled to move in the left-right direction through the arranged pull rod II 412, the comfort degree of the feet of the patient in the fixing process can be increased through the mutual matching between the arranged cushion and the cushion plate, the discomfort caused by the fixing process of the feet of the patient is avoided, the elastic training component 8 comprises an L-shaped limiting plate 81, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the right end of the L-shaped limiting plate 81 are fixedly connected with a first sliding block 82, the two first sliding blocks 82 are respectively movably connected with two corresponding first sliding chutes 28, the left side surface of the right end of the L-shaped limiting plate 81 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 83, the left end of the telescopic rod 83 is fixedly connected with a square plate 88, the left end of the square plate 88 is lapped at the right end of the L-shaped placing plate 41, the lowest end of the square plate 88 is slightly lower than the lowest end of the L-shaped placing plate 41, the lower end of the square plate 88 is fixedly connected with a third sliding block 87, the third sliding block 87 is movably connected inside a third sliding chute 85 arranged inside the upper surface of the L-shaped limiting plate 81, the left end of the lower surface of the L-shaped limiting plate 81 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 86, and the fixed block 86 is movably connected with the corresponding inserting rod 6 through a circular through groove arranged inside the fixed block, the telescopic rod 83 is provided with a spring four 84, the left end of the spring four 84 is fixedly connected with the right end of the square plate 88, the right end of the spring four 84 is fixedly connected with the right side of the L-shaped limiting plate 81, the square plate 88 can be driven to move leftwards through the mutual matching between the arranged telescopic rod 83 and the spring four 84, and then the corresponding foot fixing component 4 can be driven to move leftwards, then the patient can drive the square plate 88 to move rightwards through the arranged foot fixing component 4, at the moment, the effect of exercising the legs of the patient can be realized by continuously driving the square plate 88 to move leftwards, when the strength in the exercising process needs to be adjusted, the left end of the inserted rod 6 is separated from the inside of the fixing block 86 by pulling the arranged inserted rod 6 rightwards, then the arranged L-shaped limiting plate 81 is pulled upwards to be pulled out from the inside of the corresponding square limiting groove 29, at the moment, the elastic training component 8 can be conveniently taken down from the device, then the elastic training component 8 with different elastic sizes is replaced, the elastic training component is installed inside the corresponding square limiting groove 29 again through the first sliding block 82 arranged on the elastic training component, then the inserting rod 6 can be driven to be inserted between the inserting rod 6 and the fixing block 86 under the action of the first spring 27 arranged on the inserting rod 6, at the moment, the fixing effect on the elastic training component 8 can be achieved, the replacing process of the elastic training component 8 is further achieved, the training force can be conveniently adjusted according to the requirements of a patient, the adaptability of the device is further improved, the leg massage component 12 comprises a concave frame 121, the left end of the concave frame 121 is fixedly connected with the right end of the corresponding pull plate 21, the concave frame 121 is respectively in threaded connection with the second two threaded rods 123 through threaded holes formed in the front end and the rear end of the concave frame 121, the relatively close ends of the second threaded rods 123 are respectively and movably connected with the relatively far away ends of the two concave connecting frames 125 The massage device comprises two concave connecting frames 125, a plurality of massage sticks 126 are arranged inside the two concave connecting frames 125, each massage stick 16 is provided with a massage protrusion, the left ends of the two concave connecting frames 125 are fixedly connected with four sliding blocks 124, the four sliding blocks 124 are movably connected inside four sliding grooves 122 formed in the left side surface inside the concave frame 121, the opposite far ends of the two threaded rods 123 are fixedly connected with two rotating discs 127, the two threaded rods 123 can be conveniently driven to rotate by rotating the two rotating discs 127, the distance between the two concave connecting frames 125 can be adjusted by rotating the two threaded rods 123, the distance between the two concave connecting frames 125 can be adjusted according to different patients, when the patients carry out leg massage, the patients can place legs between the two concave connecting frames 125, the two concave connecting frames 125 can be driven to move up and down by the up-and-down movement of the concave frame 121, at this time, the massage process to the legs of the patient can be realized under the action of a plurality of massage sticks 126 arranged on the concave connecting frame 125, the movement direction of the concave connecting frame 125 can be limited by the mutual matching between the arranged slide block four 124 and the slide groove four 122, the lower end of the L-shaped seat plate 24 is provided with a supporting base 23, the upper surface of the L-shaped seat plate 24 is provided with a seat cushion, the right side surface of the L-shaped seat plate 21 is provided with a back cushion, the L-shaped seat plate 24 can be supported by the arranged supporting base 23, the comfort degree of the patient sitting on the L-shaped seat plate 24 can be increased by the mutual matching between the arranged seat cushion and the back cushion, the lower side of the right end of the Z-shaped bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected with the supporting legs 14, the upper surface inside the concave base 1 is provided with the storage battery 2, the upper surface of the L-shaped seat plate 24 is provided with the controller 26, the output end of the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the input ends of the first hydraulic rod 10 and the second hydraulic rod 15, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery 2.

The method comprises the following operation steps:

before the device is used for exercise, firstly, the two connecting bolts 30 are rotated to enable the upper ends of the two connecting bolts 30 to be separated from threaded holes formed in the two pull rods 21, then when a patient uses the device for exercise, the patient firstly sits on the L-shaped seat board 24, then the two threaded rods 414 are driven to rotate by rotating the first turntables 415 arranged on the two foot fixing components 4, the two connecting frames 47 can be driven to move upwards by rotating the first threaded rods 414, the two turntables 415 are stopped to rotate after the two connecting frames 47 move upwards to proper positions, then the two feet of the patient are respectively placed on the two L-shaped placing plates 41, the two soles of the patient are respectively tightly attached to the left side faces of the two L-shaped placing plates 41, and then the two turntables 415 are rotated reversely to drive the two connecting frames 47 to recover under the action of the two threaded rods 414, then, two pull rods I44 respectively arranged on the two foot fixing assemblies 4 are pulled towards the front side and the rear side to drive the two corresponding tooth-shaped blocks 46 to be away from each other, so that the tooth-shaped blocks 46 are not clamped with the corresponding tooth-shaped fixture blocks 411, then the two concave limiting plates 413 are pushed to move rightwards through the two pull rods II 412 until the two concave limiting plates 413 are respectively contacted with the two feet of the patient, then the pulled pull rods I44 are loosened, and the fixing effect on the feet of the patient can be realized under the action of the arranged spring III 45, the tooth-shaped blocks 46 and the tooth-shaped fixture blocks 411;

after the feet of the patient are fixed, the patient pushes the foot fixing component 4 to move rightwards, the left thrust can be generated on the foot fixing component 4 under the action of the arranged elastic training component 8 in the process that the foot fixing component 4 moves rightwards, at the moment, the patient continuously drives the foot fixing component 4 to move rightwards, the training effect on the legs of the patient can be realized, when the training strength of the legs of the patient needs to be adjusted in the training process, by pulling the two inserted rods 6 arranged rightwards, the left ends of the two inserted rods 6 are respectively separated from the inner parts of the fixed blocks 86 arranged at the lower ends of the two elastic training components 8, then, the L-shaped limiting plate 81 is pulled upwards to be pulled out from the corresponding square limiting groove 29, and the elastic training component 8 can be conveniently taken down from the device;

then, the elastic training components 8 with different elastic magnitudes are replaced, the elastic training components are installed in the corresponding square limiting grooves 29 again through the first sliding blocks 82 arranged on the elastic training components, then the inserting rods 6 are loosened to drive the inserting rods 6 to be inserted into the fixing blocks 86 under the action of the first springs 27, at the moment, the fixing effect on the elastic training components 8 can be achieved, the replacement process of the elastic training components 8 is further achieved, and the training force can be conveniently adjusted according to the requirements of patients;

when a patient pushes the foot fixing component 4 to move in the left-right direction, the pull plate 21 corresponding to the foot fixing component can be driven to do reciprocating motion in the up-down direction under the action of the pull rope 25, the L-shaped guide pipe 9, the limiting rod 19 and the second spring 20, at the moment, the massage process of the leg of another patient can be realized under the action of the leg massage component 12, the two threaded rods 123 are driven to rotate by rotating the two rotary discs 127 arranged on the leg massage component 12, and then the two concave connecting frames 125 are driven to do motion in the opposite direction, at the moment, the adjustment of the distance between the two concave connecting frames 125 can be realized, so that the leg massage component 12 can adapt to the leg of different patients to massage;

when the patient does not want to use the device to train actively or the patient only wants to use the device to massage the legs, the push plate 22 is connected with the two pull plates 21 respectively by rotating the two connecting bolts 30, then the hydraulic rod 10 is started to drive the push plate 22 to move up and down, and then the two leg massage components 12 can be driven to move up and down under the action of the set pull plates 21, at the moment, the patient can massage the legs through the two leg massage components 12, and meanwhile, in the process of moving the two leg massage components 12, the pull rope 25 is arranged, the legs of the patient can be driven to bend and stretch under the mutual matching between the elastic training component 8 and the foot fixing component 4, and the passive training process of the patient is realized.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medical treatment recovered branch of academic or vocational study is with shank nursing training ware, includes concave base (1), its characterized in that: the left side surface and the right side surface in the concave base (1) are respectively fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of four fixing rods (7), the four fixing rods (7) are respectively movably connected with four sliding blocks (3), every two groups of the four sliding blocks (3) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower ends of two foot fixing components (4), the right ends of the two foot fixing components (4) are respectively fixedly connected with two pull ropes (25), every two groups of the four pull ropes (25) penetrate through four L-shaped guide pipes (9) respectively and are fixedly connected with the lower ends of two pull plates (21), the two pull plates (21) are respectively fixedly connected with the left ends of two leg massage components (12), the two pull plates (21) are respectively and movably connected with four limiting rods (19) through two circular holes formed in the two pull plates, the middle two limiting rods (19) are respectively and movably connected with pushing plates (22) with circular through holes formed in the front side and the back side, lower extreme fixedly connected with hydraulic stem (10) of slurcam (22), the lower extreme fixed connection of hydraulic stem (10) is in the left side of Z type bottom plate (13), the left end fixed connection of Z type bottom plate (13) is at the right-hand member of spill base (1), two square spacing groove (29) have been seted up to spill base (1) right-hand member, the left end fixed connection of spill base (1) has L type bedplate (24), two the equal overlap joint of the right-hand member of foot fixed component (4) has elastic training subassembly (8), two spout one (28) swing joint, two that all seted up on the right-hand member of elastic training subassembly (8) and two square spacing groove (29) inside front and back both sides face respectively, two circular logical groove that elastic training subassembly (8) all seted up through its lower extreme is inside respectively with two inserted bar (6) swing joint.

2. The leg nursing training aid for the medical rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two the left side of inserted bar (6) is respectively with two inside inserted block (5) swing joint who all sets up the jack, two the equal fixed connection of inserted block (5) is on the inside bottom surface of spill base (1), two the right-hand member of inserted bar (6) all passes the right side wall setting of spill base (1) on the right side of spill base (1), two the right side of inserted bar (6) all is provided with spring one (27), four the left side of L type pipe (9) all sets up spill base (1) fixed connection of four circular connecting holes with the right-hand member is inside respectively, middle two the inside slurcam (22) sliding connection who all sets up two another circular through-holes of both sides around L type pipe (9) right-hand member upside respectively.

3. The leg nursing training aid for the medical rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the push plate (22) is respectively in threaded connection with two connecting bolts (30) through the threaded holes formed in the front end and the rear end of the push plate (22), two the upper side of each connecting bolt (30) is respectively in threaded connection with the pull plate (21) with two lower ends provided with threaded holes, four the lower end of the limiting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the Z-shaped bottom plate (13) and four the upper end of the limiting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner portion of the concave fixing frame (18), the concave fixing frame (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the Z-shaped bottom plate (13) and four the upper end of the limiting rod (19) is provided with a second spring (20).

4. The leg nursing training aid for the medical rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two corresponding position department of shank massage subassembly (12) downside all is provided with footboard (11), two the equal fixed connection of footboard (11) is in Z type bottom plate (13) left side upper end, Z type bottom plate (13) lead to the groove respectively with two T type slides (16) swing joint, two through the inside square that all sets up in both sides around it the equal fixed connection in the lower extreme of bedplate (17) in the upper end of T type slide (16), the equal fixedly connected with hydraulic stem two (15) of both sides around bedplate (17) lower surface, two the equal fixed connection in Z type bottom plate (13) right side upper end of lower extreme of hydraulic stem two (15).

5. The leg nursing training aid for the medical rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the foot fixing component (4) comprises an L-shaped placing plate (41), the L-shaped placing plate (41) is in threaded connection with a first threaded rod (414) through a threaded hole formed in the L-shaped placing plate, the polished rod part at the upper side of the first threaded rod (414) is movably connected with a connecting frame (47) with a circular connecting hole at the inner part of the right end, the connecting frame (47) is respectively movably connected with the two first pull rods (44) through another circular connecting hole which is formed in the inner parts of the front end and the rear end of the connecting frame, the opposite near ends of the two first pull rods (44) are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite far ends of the tooth-shaped blocks (46), the connecting frame (47) is respectively and movably connected with the two limiting blocks (43) through T-shaped limiting rods (42) arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the connecting frame, and the two limiting blocks (43) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side face and the rear side face of the right end of the L-shaped placing plate (41).

6. The leg nursing training aid for the medical rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 5, wherein: two tooth-shaped block (46) respectively with two cusp fixture blocks (411) joint, two cusp fixture block (411) are fixed connection respectively in the front and back both ends of spill limiting plate (413), the L type is placed board (41) lower surface front and back both sides respectively with the upper end fixed connection who corresponds two sliding blocks (3), the L type is placed the right-hand member of board (41) and is corresponded overlap joint and have elasticity training subassembly (8), the L type is placed the right-hand member of board (41) and is respectively with the left end fixed connection who corresponds two stay cords (25).

7. The leg nursing training aid for the medical rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the left end of the concave limiting plate (413) is fixedly connected with a second pull rod (412), the left end of the second pull rod (412) penetrates through the left end of the connecting frame (47) and is arranged on the left side of the connecting frame (47), the two toothed clamping blocks (411) are respectively movably connected with the two cross rods (410) through circular holes formed in the toothed clamping blocks, the left ends of the two cross rods (410) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side face of the inside of the connecting frame (47), the left ends of the two toothed clamping blocks (46) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second sliding block (48), the two sliding blocks (48) are respectively and movably connected to the inside of two sliding grooves (49) formed in the left side face of the inside of the connecting frame (47), the two pull rods (44) are respectively provided with a third spring (45), and the upper end of the first threaded rod (414) is provided with a first rotating disc (415).

8. The leg nursing training aid for the medical rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the elastic training assembly (8) comprises an L-shaped limiting plate (81), a first sliding block (82) is fixedly connected to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the right end of the L-shaped limiting plate (81), the first sliding block (82) is movably connected with two corresponding first sliding chutes (28) respectively, a telescopic rod (83) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the right end of the L-shaped limiting plate (81), a square plate (88) is fixedly connected to the left end of the telescopic rod (83), the left end of the square plate (88) is lapped at the right end of the L-shaped placing plate (41), a third sliding block (87) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the square plate (88), the third sliding block (87) is movably connected to the inside of a third sliding chute (85) arranged in the upper surface of the L-shaped limiting plate (81), a fixed block (86) is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower surface of the L-shaped limiting plate (81), and the fixed block (86) is movably connected with a corresponding inserting rod (6) through a circular through groove arranged in the fixing block, and a spring IV (84) is arranged on the telescopic rod (83).

9. The leg nursing training aid for the medical rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the leg massage component (12) comprises a concave frame (121), the left end of the concave frame (121) is fixedly connected with the right end of the corresponding pulling plate (21), the concave frame (121) is respectively in threaded connection with two second threaded rods (123) through threaded holes formed in the front end and the rear end of the concave frame, the relatively close ends of the two second threaded rods (123) are respectively movably connected to the relatively far ends of the two concave connecting frames (125), a plurality of massage sticks (126) are arranged in the concave connecting frames (125), two sliding blocks (124) are fixedly connected to the left ends of the concave connecting frames (125) respectively, two sliding blocks (124) are movably connected to the left sides of the inner portions of the concave frame (121) respectively, and two rotating discs (127) are fixedly connected to the relatively far ends of the two second threaded rods (123) respectively.

10. The leg nursing training aid for the medical rehabilitation department as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of L type bedplate (24) is provided with support base (23), Z type bottom plate (13) right-hand member downside fixedly connected with supporting leg (14), the inside upper surface of concave base (1) is provided with battery (2), L type bedplate (24) upper surface is provided with controller (26).