CN114868731A

CN114868731A - Expelling parasite device is used in prevention and cure of tea tree plant diseases and insect pests

Info

Publication number: CN114868731A
Application number: CN202210503650.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈俊华; 郭世保; 赵筱岑; 王春生; 史洪中; 王囯君
Original assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Current assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date: 2022-05-10
Filing date: 2022-05-10
Publication date: 2022-08-09

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect expelling device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea trees, and relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest prevention and treatment. The method comprises the following steps: the side wall of the cylinder body is sleeved with a first gear, the side wall of the cylinder body is provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove is positioned above the first gear; the plurality of drug storage mechanisms comprise: the side wall of the medicine storage cavity is provided with a medicine inlet, and the bottom of the medicine storage cavity is provided with a medicine outlet; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the medicine storage cavity; the second gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshed with the first gear; the output shaft of the motor is fixed with the rotating shaft, the side wall of the motor is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is clamped in the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the annular groove; the sponge strip is arranged at the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity. The invention has the advantages that the plurality of pesticide storage mechanisms are arranged, the pesticide storage mechanisms can rotate around the cylinder body when in use, the desinsectization agent can be diffused out when the pesticide storage mechanisms rotate, so that a better desinsectization effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the buried mechanisms are arranged to trap and kill underground pests.

Description

Expelling parasite device is used in prevention and cure of tea tree plant diseases and insect pests

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to an insect expelling device for controlling tea plant pests.

Background

Tea tree belongs to Theaceae, Camellia, shrub or small tree, and has no hair on tender branch. The tea tree leaves can be used for making tea (different from tea-oil tree), the seeds can be used for extracting oil, the tea tree material is fine and dense, and the tea tree can be used for carving. The distribution is mainly concentrated between 16 degrees of south latitude and 30 degrees of north latitude, the tea trees like warm and humid climate, buds begin to sprout when the average temperature is more than 10 ℃, and the optimal growth temperature is 20-25 ℃; the annual precipitation is more than 1000 mm; it is good for light and yin, and is suitable for breeding under diffuse light. The tea tree needs to be cared carefully in the planting process, and the disease and insect pest prevention and control are needed to be carried out in the tea tree planting process so as to ensure the growth of the tea tree.

China is a big tea-producing country, the area of the existing tea garden in China is more than 4000 and ten thousand mu, practitioners are more than 8000 and ten thousand, and the tea industry is the post industry of most tea areas; tea is also a traditional foreign exchange-earning agricultural product in China, and has high requirements on product quality. How to block the migration of the main pests of the tea trees between tea clumps and tea tips is the main key for controlling the pests of the tea trees. In the prior art, two general modes are provided for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea trees, one is that a manual pesticide spraying method is adopted, a pesticide is often sprayed by manually carrying a pesticide box on the back, the pest expelling effect is poor, the tea trees are easily polluted by repeatedly spraying pesticide, and the tea quality is also reduced; secondly, the insect expelling device is placed beside the tea tree to expel insects, but the existing insect expelling device has poor volatility and does not block the migration of insects between the tea tree and the tea tip, so that the insect expelling effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an insect expelling device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea trees, which is used for solving the problem of poor insect expelling effect caused by poor volatility in the prior art.

The invention provides an insect expelling device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea trees, which comprises:

the side wall of the cylinder is sleeved with a first gear, and the side wall of the cylinder is provided with an annular groove which is positioned above the first gear;

a plurality of drug storage mechanisms for storing insect repellent while diffusing, comprising: the side wall of the medicine storage cavity is provided with a medicine inlet, and the bottom of the medicine storage cavity is provided with a medicine outlet; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the medicine storage cavity; the second gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft and meshed with the first gear; an output shaft of the motor is fixed with the rotating shaft, and a sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the motor and is clamped in the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the annular groove; the sponge strip is arranged at the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

the funnel link up the setting in the middle part of barrel, put the insecticide on the inner wall of funnel.

Preferably, the top of the funnel is provided with an annular lamp tube, the top of the barrel is provided with a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the annular lamp tube.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

the base sets up in the bottom of barrel, the bottom of base is equipped with a plurality of inserted bars, the bottom of inserted bar is equipped with most advanced, the base top is equipped with annular disc, the sponge strip contacts with annular disc.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: bury ground mechanism for bury ground and collect, trap and kill secret pest, set up the bottom at the funnel, bury ground mechanism and include:

the pest trapping box is used for collecting pests, and the top of the pest trapping box penetrates through the base to be communicated with the bottom of the funnel;

the insect trap box comprises a plurality of openings, wherein the openings are used for insects to penetrate into, and are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the insect trap box, and the diameters of the openings are gradually reduced from outside to inside.

Preferably, for preventing pests from drilling out. And a plurality of shifting pieces are arranged at one end with a small opening diameter.

Preferably, the inserted link is of a cavity structure, and an attracting mechanism for attracting pests is arranged in the inserted link.

Preferably, the attracting means comprises:

the air bag is arranged between the inserted link and the tip end, and a plurality of return springs are arranged in the air bag;

the air pipe is arranged at the top of the air bag and communicated with the air bag, one end of the air pipe, which is far away from the air bag, is opened and extends into the inserted link after penetrating through the inserted link, and the inserted link is internally provided with an insect attractant;

the connecting holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the inserted rod, and one-way valves are arranged on the inner walls of the connecting holes.

Preferably, a semi-permeable membrane is arranged at the connecting hole 63.

Preferably, the base is provided with a dosing port for dosing the inserted link, and the inner wall of the inserted link is provided with a liquid level sensor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses an insect expelling device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea trees, which has the beneficial effects that:

this device inserts the device body when using in the ground and uses, has set up a plurality of medicine mechanisms that store up, stores up medicine mechanism and can revolve the barrel during use, can scribble the repellent medicament and reach the effect of expelling parasite on annular disc when the pivoted, can reach the effect similar to the fan when the pivoted simultaneously, spreads out the repellent medicament to reach better repellent effect. Because all pests cannot be driven away, the pests which are not completely driven away need to be killed, and the tea trees are prevented from being damaged. This device is equipped with the funnel at the middle part of barrel, it can trap some pests that are close to the device to be equipped with the insecticide in the funnel, the annular fluorescent tube also plays certain attraction effect, in addition, this device has still set up buried ground mechanism, can damage the tea tree from the root of tea tree to some sick pests, buried ground mechanism of this device can trap and kill the pest in the underground, lure to trap the pest in the box to kill by attraction mechanism, and the insect box can collect the corpse, and the corpse in the funnel, avoid rotten corpse to breed bacterium and virus. The invention has simple structure, improves the insect expelling effect and is convenient for popularization and use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the paddle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the attracting mechanism of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean: the medicine storage device comprises a base, a barrel, a medicine storage mechanism, a funnel, a buried mechanism, a trapping mechanism, a guide rod, an inserting rod, a ring-shaped disc, a tip, a first gear 21, a photovoltaic plate 22, a medicine storage cavity 31, a rotating shaft 32, a second gear 33, a motor 34, a sponge strip 35, a medicine inlet 311, a ring-shaped lamp tube 41, a pest trapping box 51, an opening 52, a poking piece 53, an air bag 61, an air pipe 62 and a connecting hole 63.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The embodiment of the invention provides an insect expelling device for controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests, which is shown in figure 1 and comprises: barrel 2, medicine storage mechanism 3. A first gear 21 is sleeved on the side wall of the cylinder 2, an annular groove is formed in the side wall of the cylinder 2, and the annular groove is located above the first gear 21; the plurality of drug storage mechanisms 3 for storing the insect repellent while diffusing include: the side wall of the medicine storage cavity 31 is provided with a medicine inlet 311, the bottom of the medicine storage cavity is provided with a medicine outlet, and the medicine storage cavity 31 stores an insect repellent; the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the top of the medicine storage cavity 31; the second gear 33 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 32 and meshed with the first gear 21; an output shaft of the motor 34 is fixed with the rotating shaft 32, and a sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the motor 34 and clamped in the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the annular groove; the sponge strip 35 is arranged at the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity 31. During the use, starter motor 34, it rotates to drive epaxial second gear 33 of commentaries on classics, then a plurality of medicine storage chamber 31 rotate at first gear 21 repeatedly, form the effect similar to the fan is the same in the pivoted and can distribute away the insecticide, and the medicine outlet department of storing up medicine chamber 31 bottom is equipped with sponge strip 35, the bottom of sponge strip 35 supports on annular disc 12, the medicine is wiped always on annular disc 12 along sponge strip 35 and is diffused during the pivoted, in order to reach better expelling parasite effect, block the migration of pest between tea bush and tea tip. Wherein the annular groove provides support for the drug storage mechanism 3.

Example 2

As a further improvement scheme based on the embodiment 1, the method further comprises the following steps: funnel 4 link up the setting at the middle part of barrel 2, the insecticide has been put on the inner wall of funnel 4, and this insecticide has the efficiency of luring the pest, can lure the pest to kill, because can not drive away all pests in embodiment 1, some pests do not fear the smell of these anthelmintics, and the scope and the effect of expelling parasite are all limited, just need to drive those not thoroughly and fly or climb the pest that comes and kill, avoid the tea tree to receive the disease.

Further, the top of the funnel 4 is provided with an annular lamp tube 41, the top of the cylinder 2 is provided with a photovoltaic panel 22, and the photovoltaic panel 22 is electrically connected with the annular lamp tube 41. Because of the light-driving effect, pests like the environment surrounding the bright light, the annular lamp tube 41 can further attract the pests to the funnel 4 containing the pesticide and then trap and kill the pests, the photovoltaic panel 22 can collect solar energy to provide electric power for the annular lamp tube 41, natural resources are utilized to save energy, and meanwhile, if the tea trees are not looked after for a long time, the annular lamp tube 41 can also be bright light, so that the effects of expelling the insects and trapping and killing the insects can be achieved.

Further, the photovoltaic panel 22 is electrically connected to the motor 34, and the electrical energy source therein can also provide power to the motor 34.

The other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, but are optimized for embodiment 1.

Example 3

As a further improvement on the embodiment 2, the method further comprises the following steps: base 1 sets up in the bottom of barrel 2, the bottom of base 1 is equipped with a plurality of inserted bars 11, the bottom of inserted bar 11 is equipped with most advanced 13, the base top is equipped with annular disc 12, sponge strip 35 contacts with annular disc 12. The bottom of the plunger 11 is provided with a tip 13 to better insert the device into the ground, and the top of the base is provided with a circular disc 12, the circular disc 12 serving as a container for the volatile insect repellent.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: buried mechanism 5 is used for burying ground and collects, traps and kills secret pest, sets up the bottom at funnel 4, buried mechanism 5 includes: for some disease and pest can damage the tea trees from the roots of the tea trees, the underground pest trapping and killing mechanism 5 of the device can trap and kill underground pests.

The burying mechanism 5 includes: insect attracting box 51, opening 52. The insect attracting box 51 is arranged at the bottom of the funnel 4 and is positioned at the bottom of the base 1 and used for collecting pests, the insect attracting box 51 is communicated with the bottom of the funnel 4, not only can the pests attracted underground be collected, but also the pests in the funnel 4 can be collected, and rotten dead bodies are prevented from breeding bacteria and viruses; the plurality of openings 52 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the insect trapping box 51 and are used for pests to penetrate into the insect trapping box, and the diameter of each opening 52 is gradually reduced from outside to inside, so that the pests cannot easily penetrate into the insect trapping box 51.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the end of the opening 52 having a small diameter is provided with a plurality of picks 53 for preventing pests from drilling out. The poking sheet 53 can only be poked into the insect attracting box 51 but not outward, and only a small force is needed to poke the poking sheet 53, so that the pests can not drill out from the opening 52 after entering the insect attracting box 51.

The other structures of the present embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 2, and are only optimized for embodiment 2.

Example 4

As a further improvement on the embodiment 3, the insert rod 11 is a cavity structure, and an attracting mechanism 6 for attracting pests is arranged in the insert rod 11. The inserted link 11 is used for trapping, so that the trapping range can be enlarged, underground pests can be attracted to kill as comprehensively as possible, and the damage to tea trees from the ground can be avoided.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the attracting means 6 includes: air bag 61, air pipe 62, connecting hole 63. The air bag 61 is arranged between the inserted link 11 and the tip 13, and a plurality of return springs are arranged in the air bag 61; the air pipe 62 is arranged at the top of the air bag 61 and communicated with the air bag 61, one end of the air pipe 62, which is far away from the air bag 61, is opened and extends into the inserted link 11 through the inserted link 11, and the inserted link 11 is filled with an insect attractant; a plurality of connecting holes 63 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the inserted rod 11, and one-way valves are arranged on the inner walls of the connecting holes 63. The hatched part in fig. 3 is the attractant, when the device is pressed, the air bag 61 contracts, the air in the air bag 61 is exhausted through the air pipe 62, then the pressure in the cavity of the insert rod 11 is increased, so that the attractant is extruded from the connecting hole 63 and permeates into the ground to attract the pests, and the attracted pests attract and kill the pests along with the smell to the pest attracting box 51. Wherein, pheromone and the like can be used as the attractant; after the pressing, the length of the air tube 62 is still higher than the liquid level of the attractant filled in the cavity of the inserted link 11, so that the attractant can be prevented from entering the air bag 61 from the air tube 62, and the purpose of the device is realized.

Further, a semipermeable membrane is arranged at the connecting hole 63. The semipermeable membrane can be arranged at the connecting hole 63, and only when the air bag 61 is squeezed, the attractant can be extruded out from the connecting hole 63, so that the attractant can slowly permeate into the ground after the device is integrally placed into the ground. After the reset spring in gasbag 61 resets, can inhale the outside air in the cavity of inserted bar 11, keep intracavity pressure and standard atmospheric pressure close to press next time, simultaneously, the pellicle can prevent that the reset spring from reseing the back, takes place the condition in the cavity of inserted bar 11 with some soil substitution.

Further, be equipped with on the base 1 and be used for the inserted bar 11 medicine mouth that adds of adding, be equipped with level sensor on the 11 inner walls of inserted bar. Set up the mouth of adding medicine, be convenient for add attractant in the cavity of inserted bar 11, and simultaneously, after pressing, because the liquid level height of attractant is equipped with in the length of trachea 62 will be higher than the 11 cavities of inserted bar, consequently, set up level sensor in the cavity of inserted bar 11, after adding medicine to the height at level sensor place, level sensor sends a signal, after the execution unit received level sensor's signal, stop adding medicine in the cavity of inserted bar 11, the execution unit can be the controller also can be other people etc..

The other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 3, but are optimized for embodiment 3.

When the device is used, the device is inserted underground, the insecticide is added into the insecticide inlet 311, and the motor 34 is started to expel insects; meanwhile, the attractant is added into the pesticide adding port on the base 1, so that underground pests can be trapped and killed, the inner walls of the pest trapping box 51 and the funnel 4 are coated with the pesticide with the pest trapping effect, and when the insect corpses in the pest trapping box 51 are full, the insect corpses in the pest trapping box 51 are removed by the taking-out device.

The invention has the advantages that when the device is used, the device body is inserted into the ground for use, the plurality of drug storage mechanisms are arranged, when the device is used, the drug storage mechanisms can rotate around the cylinder body, the insect repellent can be coated on the annular disc to achieve the insect repellent effect when the drug storage mechanisms rotate, meanwhile, the effect similar to that of a fan can be achieved when the drug storage mechanisms rotate, and the insect repellent can be diffused out to achieve a better insect repellent effect. Because all pests cannot be driven away, the pests which are not completely driven away need to be killed, and the tea trees are prevented from being damaged. This device is equipped with the funnel at the middle part of barrel, it can trap some pests that are close to the device to be equipped with the insecticide in the funnel, the annular fluorescent tube also plays certain attraction effect, in addition, this device has still set up buried ground mechanism, can damage the tea tree from the root of tea tree to some sick pests, buried ground mechanism of this device can trap and kill the pest in the underground, lure to trap the pest in the box to kill by attraction mechanism, and the insect box can collect the corpse, and the corpse in the funnel, avoid rotten corpse to breed bacterium and virus. The invention has simple structure, improves the insect expelling effect and is convenient for popularization and use.

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tea tree is expelling parasite device for pest control which characterized in that includes:

the side wall of the cylinder body (2) is sleeved with a first gear (21), the side wall of the cylinder body (2) is provided with an annular groove, and the annular groove is positioned above the first gear (21);

a plurality of drug storage mechanisms (3) for storing the insect repellent while diffusing, comprising: a medicine storage cavity (31), the side wall of which is provided with a medicine inlet (311), and the bottom of which is provided with a medicine outlet; the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the top of the medicine storage cavity (31); the second gear (33) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (32) and meshed with the first gear (21); the output shaft of the motor (34) is fixed with the rotating shaft (32), and the side wall of the motor (34) is provided with a sliding block which is clamped in the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the annular groove; the sponge strip (35) is arranged at the medicine outlet at the bottom of the medicine storage cavity (31).

2. An insect repellent device for the control of tea plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, further comprising:

the funnel (4) is arranged in the middle of the barrel body (2) in a penetrating mode, and the insecticide is placed on the inner wall of the funnel (4).

3. An insect repelling device for controlling tea plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 2, wherein an annular lamp tube (41) is arranged at the top of the funnel (4), a photovoltaic plate (22) is arranged at the top of the barrel (2), and the photovoltaic plate (22) is electrically connected with the annular lamp tube (41).

4. An insect repellent device for the control of tea plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 2, further comprising:

base (1), the setting is in the bottom of barrel (2), the bottom of base (1) is equipped with a plurality of inserted bars (11), the bottom of inserted bar (11) is equipped with most advanced (13), the base top is equipped with annular disc (12), sponge strip (35) contact with annular disc (12).

5. The insect repellent device for controlling tea plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 4, further comprising: bury ground mechanism (5) for bury ground and collect, trap and kill secret pest, set up the bottom in funnel (4), bury ground mechanism (5) and include:

the pest trapping box (51) is used for collecting pests, and the top of the pest trapping box penetrates through the base (1) and is communicated with the bottom of the funnel (4);

the insect attracting box comprises a plurality of openings (52) used for insect pests to penetrate into and uniformly arranged on the side wall of the insect attracting box (51), and the diameter of each opening (52) is gradually reduced from outside to inside.

6. An insect repellent device for controlling tea tree diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, wherein said opening (52) has a small diameter at one end thereof provided with a plurality of picks (53), said picks (53) being for preventing the penetration of insects.

7. An insect repellent device for controlling tea plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 5, wherein the insert rod (11) has a hollow structure, and an attracting means (6) for attracting pests is provided in the insert rod (11).

8. An insect repellent device for the control of tea tree diseases and insect pests according to claim 7, wherein said attracting means (6) comprises:

the air bag (61) is arranged between the inserted link (11) and the tip (13), and a plurality of return springs are arranged in the air bag (61);

the air pipe (62) is arranged at the top of the air bag (61) and communicated with the air bag (61), one end of the air pipe (62) departing from the air bag (61) is opened and extends into the inserted link (11) after penetrating through the inserted link (11), and the inserted link (11) is filled with an insect attractant;

the connecting holes (63) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the inserting rod (11), and one-way valves are arranged on the inner walls of the connecting holes (63).

9. An insect repellent device for the control of tea plant diseases and insect pests according to claim 8, wherein a semi-permeable membrane is provided at the connecting hole (63).

10. An insect expelling device for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of tea trees according to claim 8, wherein a medicine adding port for adding medicine to the inserted rod (11) is formed in the base (1), and a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the inserted rod (11).