CN114868589A - Polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114868589A
CN114868589A CN202210522510.XA CN202210522510A CN114868589A CN 114868589 A CN114868589 A CN 114868589A CN 202210522510 A CN202210522510 A CN 202210522510A CN 114868589 A CN114868589 A CN 114868589A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
ecological restoration
seeding material
slope ecological
polymer spray
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Pending
Application number
CN202210522510.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明慧
姚明明
高波
孙西增
李丛珊
刘庆利
王泉源
常宁宁
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Poly Ecological Industry Development Co ltd
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Poly Ecological Industry Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210522510.XA priority Critical patent/CN114868589A/en
Publication of CN114868589A publication Critical patent/CN114868589A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration and a construction method thereof, wherein the spray-seeding material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of modified soil, 0.1-0.5 part of plant seeds, 1-3 parts of slow release fertilizer, 1-3 parts of plant ash and 1-5 parts of charcoal; the modifier for modified soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of acrylamide, 10-30 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1-5 parts of humic acid, 0.1-1 part of benzoyl peroxide, 0.1-1 part of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 0.5-1.5 parts of magnetic attapulgite and 0.1-1 part of carboxyethyl cellulose ether. The spray seeding material of the invention improves the germination rate of plant seeds and has good water retention performance.

Description

Polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of slope ecological restoration, in particular to a polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration and a construction method thereof.
Background
For the existing slope ecological restoration, the erosion resistance of the slope is mainly improved through the adhesion between the root system of the slope vegetation and the soil, but for the existing planting mode, the problems of low germination rate of the slope vegetation and poor water retention of the soil exist.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration and a construction method thereof.
The invention provides a polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of modified soil, 0.1-0.5 part of plant seeds, 1-3 parts of slow release fertilizer, 1-3 parts of plant ash and 1-5 parts of charcoal.
Preferably, the modifier for modified soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of acrylamide, 10-30 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1-5 parts of humic acid, 0.1-1 part of benzoyl peroxide, 0.1-1 part of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 0.5-1.5 parts of magnetic attapulgite and 0.1-1 part of carboxyethyl cellulose ether.
Preferably, the magnetic attapulgite is made of magnetic nano Fe 3 O 4 Modified attapulgite is prepared.
Preferably, the plant seeds comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of shrub seeds, 5-15 parts of arbor seeds, 10-20 parts of ground cover plants and 1-10 parts of flower plants.
Preferably, the shrub seeds are one or more of magnolia multiflora, amorpha fruticosa, red flower juniper and erythrina indica.
Preferably, the arbor seeds are one or more of elm, sweet osmanthus and cherry blossom.
Preferably, the ground cover plant is one or more of festuca arundinacea, clover, dichondra repens and Chinese violet.
Preferably, the flower plant is one or more of coreopsis tinctoria, asterias amurensis schrensis and tulip.
The construction method of the polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: sieving the soil to remove impurities, adding a modifier, and uniformly mixing to obtain modified soil;
s2: adding plant seeds, slow release fertilizer, plant ash and charcoal into the modified soil of S1, and mixing uniformly;
s3: and (5) pouring the mixed material in the S2 into the gaps of the green concrete.
The polymer spray-seeding material provided by the invention is applied to slope ecological restoration.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
according to the invention, the soil is improved through the modifier, the germination rate of plant seeds and the water retention performance of the soil are improved, and the gamma-polyglutamic acid, the magnetic attapulgite and the carboxyethyl cellulose ether in the modifier have a certain synergistic promotion effect on improving the water retention performance of the soil.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of modified soil, 0.3 part of plant seeds, 2 parts of slow release fertilizer, 2 parts of plant ash and 3 parts of biochar.
The modifier for modified soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of acrylamide, 20 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts of humic acid, 0.5 part of benzoyl peroxide, 0.5 part of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 1 part of magnetic attapulgite and 0.5 part of carboxyethyl cellulose ether.
The magnetic attapulgite is composed of magnetic nano Fe 3 O 4 Modified attapulgite is prepared.
The plant seeds comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of shrub seeds, 10 parts of arbor seeds, 15 parts of ground cover plants and 5 parts of flower plants.
Wherein the shrub seeds are magnolia flowers; the arbor seeds are elm and sweet osmanthus; the ground cover plant is herba Trifolii Pratentis or herba Dictamni Radicis; the flower plant is Chrysanthemum morifolium and herba Humuli Scandentis.
The water absorption capacity of the modified soil of the scheme is 823 g/g.
Example 2
The polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of modified soil, 0.1 part of plant seeds, 1 part of slow release fertilizer, 1 part of plant ash and 1 part of charcoal.
The modifier for modified soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of acrylamide, 10 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1 part of humic acid, 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide, 0.1 part of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 0.5 part of magnetic attapulgite and 0.1 part of carboxyethyl cellulose ether.
The magnetic attapulgite is composed of magnetic nano Fe 3 O 4 Modified attapulgite is prepared.
The plant seeds comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of shrub seeds, 5 parts of arbor seeds, 10 parts of ground cover plants and 1 part of flower plants.
Wherein the shrub seeds are Magnolia liliflora and amorpha fruticosa; the arbor seeds are elms; the ground cover plant is tall fescue; the flower plant is Chrysanthemum morifolium.
Through measurement, the water absorption capacity of the modified soil is 785 g/g.
Example 3
The polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration provided by the invention comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of modified soil, 0.5 part of plant seeds, 3 parts of slow release fertilizer, 3 parts of plant ash and 5 parts of charcoal.
The modifier for modified soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of acrylamide, 30 parts of methyl methacrylate, 5 parts of humic acid, 1 part of benzoyl peroxide, 1 part of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 1.5 parts of magnetic attapulgite and 1 part of carboxyethyl cellulose ether.
The magnetic attapulgite is composed of magnetic nano Fe 3 O 4 Modified attapulgite is prepared.
The plant seeds comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of shrub seeds, 15 parts of arbor seeds, 20 parts of ground cover plants and 10 parts of flower plants.
The shrub seeds are the red flower jun; the arbor seeds are cherry blossom; the ground cover plant is herba Violae; the flower plant is Chrysanthemum morifolium.
Through measurement, the water absorption capacity of the modified soil is 802 g/g.
Example 4
The construction method of the polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: sieving the soil to remove impurities, adding a modifier, and uniformly mixing to obtain modified soil;
s2: adding plant seeds, slow release fertilizer, plant ash and charcoal into the modified soil of S1, and mixing uniformly;
s3: and (5) pouring the mixed material in the S2 into the gaps of the green concrete.
The polymer spray-seeding material provided by the invention is applied to slope ecological restoration.
Comparative example 1
The modifier for modified soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of acrylamide, 20 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts of humic acid, 0.5 part of benzoyl peroxide, 1.2 parts of magnetic attapulgite and 0.8 part of carboxyethyl cellulose ether. The other conditions were the same as in example 1.
The water absorption capacity of the modified soil according to the scheme is determined to be 613 g/g.
Comparative example 2
The modifier for modified soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of acrylamide, 20 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts of humic acid, 0.5 part of benzoyl peroxide, 1 part of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 1 part of carboxyethyl cellulose ether. The other conditions were the same as in example 1.
The water absorption capacity of the modified soil according to the scheme is determined to be 599 g/g.
Comparative example 3
The modifier for modified soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of acrylamide, 20 parts of methyl methacrylate, 3 parts of humic acid, 0.5 part of benzoyl peroxide, 0.8 part of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 1.2 parts of magnetic attapulgite. The other conditions were the same as in example 1.
Through measurement, the water absorption capacity of the modified soil is 657 g/g.
As can be seen from the water absorption multiplying power measured in example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 3, the gamma-polyglutamic acid, the magnetic attapulgite and the carboxyethyl cellulose ether in the modifier have a certain synergistic promotion effect on improving the water retention performance of soil.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of modified soil, 0.1-0.5 part of plant seeds, 1-3 parts of slow release fertilizer, 1-3 parts of plant ash and 1-5 parts of charcoal.
2. The polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the modifier for modified soil comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of acrylamide, 10-30 parts of methyl methacrylate, 1-5 parts of humic acid, 0.1-1 part of benzoyl peroxide, 0.1-1 part of gamma-polyglutamic acid, 0.5-1.5 parts of magnetic attapulgite and 0.1-1 part of carboxyethyl cellulose ether.
3. The polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration and the construction method thereof according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic attapulgite is made of magnetic nano Fe 3 O 4 Modified attapulgite is prepared.
4. The polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the plant seeds comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of shrub seeds, 5-15 parts of arbor seeds, 10-20 parts of ground cover plants and 1-10 parts of flower plants.
5. The polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration according to claim 4, wherein the shrub seeds are one or more of magnolia multiflora, amorpha fruticosa, loropetalum rubrum, and erythrina indica.
6. The polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration according to claim 4, wherein the arbor seeds are one or more of elm, sweet osmanthus and cherry blossom.
7. The polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration according to claim 4, wherein the ground cover plant is one or more of festuca arundinacea, clover, dichondra repens and Chinese violet.
8. The polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration according to claim 4, wherein the flower plants are one or more of coreopsis tinctoria, starflower and tulip.
9. The construction method of the polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration according to any one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
s1: sieving the soil to remove impurities, adding a modifier, and uniformly mixing to obtain modified soil;
s2: adding plant seeds, slow release fertilizer, plant ash and charcoal into the modified soil of S1, and mixing uniformly;
s3: and (5) pouring the mixed material in the S2 into the gaps of the green concrete.
10. Use of the polymer spray-seeding material according to any one of claims 1 to 8 in slope ecological restoration.
CN202210522510.XA 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Polymer spray-seeding material for slope ecological restoration and construction method thereof Pending CN114868589A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115843618A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-03-28 成都理工大学 Method for ecological restoration of engineering side slope by using modified organic material

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108271646A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-13 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora
CN108440091A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-24 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 A kind of paper mulberry fertilizer containing seaweed
CN109258324A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-25 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 A kind of sow grass seeds by duster material and its application for mine slope protection greening
CN109516838A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-03-26 韩亚博 A kind of water conservation Synergistic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
WO2021175263A1 (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-09-10 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 Fully-ecological slope spray-seeding structure and construction method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108271646A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-13 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of stereo plantation method of arid area Orychophragmus violaceus and cinnamomum camphora
CN108440091A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-24 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 A kind of paper mulberry fertilizer containing seaweed
CN109258324A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-25 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 A kind of sow grass seeds by duster material and its application for mine slope protection greening
CN109516838A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-03-26 韩亚博 A kind of water conservation Synergistic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
WO2021175263A1 (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-09-10 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 Fully-ecological slope spray-seeding structure and construction method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115843618A (en) * 2022-12-07 2023-03-28 成都理工大学 Method for ecological restoration of engineering side slope by using modified organic material

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