CN114868563B - Environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation device and cultivation method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation device and cultivation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114868563B
CN114868563B CN202210674580.7A CN202210674580A CN114868563B CN 114868563 B CN114868563 B CN 114868563B CN 202210674580 A CN202210674580 A CN 202210674580A CN 114868563 B CN114868563 B CN 114868563B
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China
Prior art keywords
sliding
upper blocking
plate
lower blocking
sliding sleeve
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Active
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CN202210674580.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114868563A (en
Inventor
高伟
韩琳琳
张东东
李斗
王振云
鲁海华
张晓东
陈永波
孙文鑫
韩玲玲
李排行
李香勤
徐秀渠
管国顺
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Henan Qiule Seed Technology Co ltd
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Henan Qiule Seed Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210674580.7A priority Critical patent/CN114868563B/en
Publication of CN114868563A publication Critical patent/CN114868563A/en
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Publication of CN114868563B publication Critical patent/CN114868563B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to an environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation device and a cultivation method thereof. In the invention, the plurality of upper blocking plates and the plurality of lower blocking plates move, so that the upper blocking holes on the upper blocking plates are firstly separated from the sliding sleeve, and then the lower blocking holes are corresponding to the sliding sleeve, thereby enabling seeds positioned in the sliding sleeve between the lower blocking plates and the upper blocking plates to fall down, enabling the falling positions to be uniform, enabling the weight of the fallen seeds to be uniform, and avoiding excessive waste.

Description

Environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation device and cultivation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation devices and automobiles, in particular to an environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation device and an environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation method.
Background
With the rapid development of industrialization and city, land resources are increasingly reduced, and the traditional seed cultivation mode occupies a large amount of land, so that the resource waste is caused. In the seed cultivation stage, strict requirements are provided for moisture, air and temperature, the traditional land cultivation mode is troublesome to manage, time and labor are consumed, and the germination rate of seeds is low.
When the existing seeds are cultivated, the seeds need to be placed into a cultivation barrel for cultivation, but the seeds are directly placed into the cultivation barrel, the seeds are easy to be unevenly distributed, and once too many or too few seeds are placed at a certain place, the whole cultivation of the seeds can be affected, so that the environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation device and the environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation device and a cultivation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an environmental protection circulation formula agricultural seed breeding device, includes the artificial containers, the apron is installed at the top of artificial containers, install two cultivation barrels on the downside inner wall of artificial containers, install temperature monitor and humidity monitor on one side inner wall of artificial containers, slidable mounting has the sliding plate on the both sides inner wall of artificial containers, the blowing lid is installed through telescopic machanism to the bottom of sliding plate, the bottom of blowing lid extends to one of them in the cultivation barrels, the blowing groove has been seted up at the top of blowing lid, a plurality of blowing holes have evenly been seted up on the downside inner wall of blowing groove, install the circulation mechanism that is used for the circulation pushing materials on the telescopic machanism, discharge mechanism is installed to the bottom of blowing lid.
Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises two telescopic cylinders arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders are connected with the top of the discharging cover, and the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders are connected with the pushing mechanism.
Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a mounting plate arranged at the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders, a motor is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, the output end of the motor penetrates through the mounting plate and is connected with a circulating rotating rod, the circulating rotating rod is in a fan-shaped arrangement, the circulating rotating rod is in contact with the discharging groove, and the motor is located at the center position of the discharging cover.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises sliding sleeves which are slidably arranged in a plurality of discharging holes, and two through holes are formed in the side parts of the sliding sleeves; the two through holes on the same sliding sleeve are respectively provided with a lower blocking plate and an upper blocking plate in a sliding manner, the upper blocking plate is arranged above the lower blocking plate, the top of the upper blocking plate and the top of the lower blocking plate are respectively provided with an upper blocking hole and a lower blocking hole, the upper blocking holes and the lower blocking holes are staggered, the distance between the upper blocking holes and the lower blocking holes is larger than the diameter of any one of the upper blocking holes and the lower blocking holes, the upper blocking holes are arranged in the sliding sleeve, the lower blocking holes are arranged outside the sliding sleeve, the side parts of the upper blocking plate and the upper blocking plate are arranged on a connecting clamping rod, the side parts of the connecting clamping rod are provided with clamping grooves formed in the bottom of the discharging cover, the top ends of the connecting clamping rod extend into the clamping grooves, and the side parts of the connecting clamping rod are provided with reset units.
Preferably, the reset unit is including installing in the L shape slide bar of connection clamping bar lateral part, the below of blowing lid is provided with three and connects the thin ring, and the diameter of three connection thin ring reduces in proper order, and is three connect the thin ring and connect through two connection rectangle poles, one of them install the removal subassembly on the connection rectangle pole, three install a plurality of sliding sleeves on the connection thin ring, a plurality of the sliding sleeve is located a plurality of respectively one side of sliding sleeve, L shape slide bar runs through one of them the sliding sleeve and installs the connection pad, cup joint in extrusion spring on the L shape slide bar, extrusion spring's both ends respectively with the sliding sleeve the lateral part that the connection pad is close to each other is connected.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a limiting rod arranged at the bottom of the discharging cover, a moving hole is formed in the side portion of the limiting rod, one of the limiting rods is slidably arranged in the moving hole, a reset spring is sleeved on the connecting rectangular rod, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with the connecting rectangular rod and the side portion, close to each other, of the connecting thin ring.
Preferably, the two sides of the incubator are provided with sliding grooves, the two sides of the sliding plate are respectively and slidably arranged in the two sliding grooves, and the two ends of the sliding plate are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves which are far away from each other.
An environmental protection cyclic agricultural seed cultivation method, comprising:
s1, temperature and humidity in the incubator can be monitored through a temperature monitor and a humidity monitor, so that cultivation is facilitated;
s2, when seeds to be cultivated are placed in the placing groove, the motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the circulating rotating rod to rotate, so that the seeds are driven to move back and forth in the placing groove, and the seeds can enter a plurality of placing holes;
s3, seeds enter the sliding sleeve so as to fall on the top of the lower blocking plate, the sliding sleeve moves to drive the lower blocking plate and the upper blocking plate to move due to the gravity of the seeds, the lower blocking plate moves to drive the connecting clamping rods to move, the connecting clamping rods slowly move out of the clamping grooves, meanwhile, the connecting clamping rods move to drive the L-shaped sliding rods to move, the L-shaped sliding rods move to enable the connecting disc to move so as to enable the extrusion springs to deform, when the connecting clamping rods completely move out of the clamping grooves, the upper blocking plate and the lower blocking plate lose limit at the moment, the sliding sleeve can move, when the lower blocking plates and the upper blocking plates of all the sliding sleeves lose limit, the connecting rectangular rods move under the action of the reset springs, and then three connecting thin rings move, so that a plurality of sliding sleeves move, a plurality of upper blocking plates and a plurality of lower blocking plates move, upper blocking holes on the upper blocking plates are separated from the sliding sleeves firstly, then the lower holes correspond to the sliding sleeves, and the falling positions of the sliding sleeves between the lower blocking plates and the upper blocking plates are uniform and the falling positions of the seeds are avoided;
s4, after feeding is completed, the discharging cover can be driven to move by starting the two telescopic cylinders, then the rectangular rod is pulled to be connected so as to restore the rectangular rod, and the sliding plate is moved, so that the next cultivation barrel can be fed.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
in the invention, when seeds to be cultivated are placed, the seeds are placed in the placing groove, then the motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the circulating rotating rod to rotate, so that the seeds are driven to move back and forth in the placing groove, and the seeds can enter a plurality of placing holes.
According to the invention, seeds enter the sliding sleeve, so that the seeds fall on the top of the lower blocking plate, the sliding sleeve moves downwards due to the gravity of the seeds, the lower blocking plate and the upper blocking plate are driven to move by the movement of the sliding sleeve, the connecting clamping rod is driven to move by the movement of the lower blocking plate, the connecting clamping rod slowly moves out of the clamping groove, meanwhile, the L-shaped sliding rod is driven to move by the movement of the connecting clamping rod, the connecting disc is moved by the movement of the L-shaped sliding rod, the extrusion spring is deformed, and the sliding sleeve cannot move under the action of the extrusion spring when the seeds are not put in the sliding sleeve.
In the invention, the plurality of upper blocking plates and the plurality of lower blocking plates move, so that the upper blocking holes on the upper blocking plates are firstly separated from the sliding sleeve, and then the lower blocking holes are corresponding to the sliding sleeve, thereby enabling seeds positioned in the sliding sleeve between the lower blocking plates and the upper blocking plates to fall down, enabling the falling positions to be uniform, enabling the weight of the fallen seeds to be uniform, and avoiding excessive waste.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure without the cover plate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of the connection of the discharging cover and the discharging mechanism;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of the connection of the discharging cover and the discharging mechanism;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a cover plate; 3. a temperature monitor; 4. a humidity monitor; 5. cultivating barrels; 6. a sliding plate; 7. a telescopic cylinder; 8. a discharging cover; 9. a mounting plate; 10. a motor; 11. a circulating rotating rod; 12. a sliding sleeve; 13. an upper blocking plate; 14. a connecting clamping rod; 15. a clamping groove; 16. an L-shaped slide bar; 17. a sliding sleeve; 18. connecting thin rings; 19. connecting rectangular rods; 20. a limit rod; 21. a lower blocking plate; 22. a return spring; 23. a connecting disc; 24. extruding a spring; 25. plugging the hole; 26. and plugging the hole downwards.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to FIGS. 1-6, an environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation apparatus, comprising an incubator 1, characterized in that: the apron 2 is installed at the top of incubator 1, install two cultivation barrels 5 on the downside inner wall of incubator 1, install temperature monitor 3 and humidity monitor 4 on the side inner wall of incubator 1, slidable mounting has slide plate 6 on the both sides inner wall of incubator 1, discharge cap 8 is installed through telescopic machanism to the bottom of slide plate 6, the bottom of discharge cap 8 extends to in one of them cultivation barrels 5, the blowing groove has been seted up at the top of discharge cap 8, a plurality of blowing holes have evenly been seted up on the downside inner wall of blowing groove, install the circulation mechanism that is used for the circulation pushing materials on the telescopic machanism, discharge mechanism is installed to the bottom of discharge cap 8.
Based on the above structure, the temperature and humidity in the incubator 1 can be monitored by the temperature monitor 3 and the humidity monitor 4, so that cultivation is facilitated.
Example two
Based on the above embodiment 1, the telescopic mechanism includes two telescopic cylinders 7 mounted at the bottom of the sliding plate 6, the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders 7 are connected with the top of the discharging cover 8, and the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders 7 are connected with the pushing mechanism. After the feeding is completed, the discharging cover 8 can be driven to move by starting the two telescopic cylinders 7, so that the next cultivation barrel 5 can be fed conveniently.
Example III
Based on the above embodiment 1 or 2, the pushing mechanism includes a mounting plate 9 mounted at the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders 7, a motor 10 is mounted at the top of the mounting plate 9, the output end of the motor 10 penetrates through the mounting plate 9 and is connected with a circulating rotating rod 11, the circulating rotating rod 11 is in a fan-shaped arrangement, the circulating rotating rod 11 is in contact with the discharge chute, and the motor 10 is located at the center position of the discharge cover 8. When the cultivated seeds need to be placed in the discharge groove, the seeds are placed in the discharge groove, then the motor 10 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 10 rotates to drive the circulating rotating rod 11 to rotate, so that the seeds are driven to move back and forth in the discharge groove, and the seeds can enter the discharge holes.
Example IV
Based on the above embodiments 1, 2 or 3, the discharging mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 12 slidably mounted in a plurality of discharging holes, and two through holes are formed on the side portions of the sliding sleeve 12; the two through holes on the same sliding sleeve 12 are respectively provided with a lower blocking plate 21 and an upper blocking plate 13 in a sliding manner, the upper blocking plate 13 is positioned above the lower blocking plate 21, the tops of the upper blocking plate 13 and the lower blocking plate 21 are respectively provided with an upper blocking hole 25 and a lower blocking hole 26, the positions of the upper blocking hole 25 and the lower blocking hole 26 are staggered, the distance between the upper blocking hole 25 and the lower blocking hole 26 is larger than the diameter of any one of the upper blocking hole 25 and the lower blocking hole 26, the upper blocking hole 25 is positioned in the sliding sleeve 12, the lower blocking hole 26 is positioned outside the sliding sleeve 12, the side parts of the upper blocking plate 13 and the upper blocking plate 13 are arranged on the connecting clamping rod 14, the side part of the connecting clamping rod 14 is provided with a clamping groove 15 which is arranged at the bottom of the discharging cover 8, the top end of the connecting clamping rod 14 extends into the clamping groove 15, and the side part of the connecting clamping rod 14 is provided with a resetting unit. The plurality of upper blocking plates 13 and the plurality of lower blocking plates 21 move, so that the upper blocking holes 25 on the upper blocking plates 13 are firstly separated from the sliding sleeve 12, and then the lower blocking holes 26 are corresponding to the sliding sleeve 12, so that seeds positioned in the sliding sleeve 12 between the lower blocking plates 21 and the upper blocking plates 13 fall down, the falling positions are uniform, the weight of the fallen seeds is uniform, and excessive waste is avoided.
Example five
Based on the above embodiments 1, 2, 3 or 4, the resetting unit includes an L-shaped slide bar 16 mounted on the side of the connecting clip bar 14, three connecting thin rings 18 are provided below the discharging cover 8, the diameters of the three connecting thin rings 18 are sequentially reduced, the three connecting thin rings 18 are connected by two connecting rectangular bars 19, a moving assembly is mounted on one connecting rectangular bar 19, a plurality of sliding sleeves 17 are mounted on the three connecting thin rings 18, the sliding sleeves 17 are respectively located on one side of the sliding sleeves 12, the L-shaped slide bar 16 penetrates one sliding sleeve 17 and is provided with a connecting disc 23, the L-shaped slide bar 16 is sleeved with a pressing spring 24, and two ends of the pressing spring 24 are respectively connected with the sliding sleeve 17 and the side of the connecting disc 23, which are close to each other. Seeds enter the sliding sleeve 12 so as to fall on the top of the lower blocking plate 21, the sliding sleeve 12 moves downwards due to the gravity of the seeds, the sliding sleeve 12 moves to drive the lower blocking plate 21 and the upper blocking plate 13 to move, the lower blocking plate 21 moves to drive the connecting clamping rod 14 to move, the connecting clamping rod 14 slowly moves out of the clamping groove 15, meanwhile, the connecting clamping rod 14 moves to drive the L-shaped sliding rod 16 to move, the L-shaped sliding rod 16 moves to enable the connecting disc 23 to move so as to enable the extrusion spring 24 to deform, and the sliding sleeve 12 cannot move under the action of the extrusion spring 24 when the seeds are not put in.
Example six
Based on the above embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, the moving assembly includes a stop lever 20 mounted at the bottom of the discharge cap 8, the side portion of the stop lever 20 is provided with a moving hole, one of the connecting rectangular levers 19 is slidably mounted in the moving hole, the connecting rectangular lever 19 is sleeved with a return spring 22, and two ends of the return spring 22 are respectively connected with the connecting rectangular lever 19 and the side portion of the connecting thin ring 18, which are close to each other. When the lower blocking plates 21 and the upper blocking plates 13 of all the sliding sleeves 12 lose limit, the connecting rectangular rods 19 move under the action of the return springs 22 due to the fact that the return springs 22 are in a deformed state, so that the plurality of lower blocking plates 21 and the plurality of upper blocking plates 13 can move conveniently, and feeding is performed.
Example seven
Based on the above embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, the two sides of the incubator 1 are provided with sliding grooves, the two sides of the sliding plate 6 are respectively slidably mounted in the two sliding grooves, and the two ends of the sliding plate 6 are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves which are far away from each other. By the arrangement of the chute, the slide plate 6 is moved so that the next cultivation bucket 5 can be fed.
The application also discloses an environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, the temperature and the humidity in the incubator 1 can be monitored through a temperature monitor 3 and a humidity monitor 4, so that cultivation is facilitated;
s2, when seeds to be cultivated are placed in the placing groove, the motor 10 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 10 rotates to drive the circulating rotating rod 11 to rotate, so that the seeds are driven to move back and forth in the placing groove, and the seeds can enter a plurality of placing holes;
s3, seeds enter the sliding sleeve 12 so as to fall on the top of the lower blocking plate 21, the sliding sleeve 12 moves downwards due to the gravity of the seeds, the sliding sleeve 12 moves to drive the lower blocking plate 21 and the upper blocking plate 13 to move, the lower blocking plate 21 moves to drive the connecting clamping rod 14 to move, the connecting clamping rod 14 slowly moves out of the clamping groove 15, meanwhile, the connecting clamping rod 14 moves to drive the L-shaped sliding rod 16 to move, the L-shaped sliding rod 16 moves to enable the connecting disc 23 to move so as to deform the extrusion spring 24, when the connecting clamping rod 14 completely moves out of the clamping groove 15, the upper blocking plate 13 and the lower blocking plate 21 lose limit at the moment, the sliding sleeve 13 and the lower blocking plate 13 can move, when the lower blocking plate 21 and the upper blocking plate 13 of all the sliding sleeves 12 lose limit, the reset spring 22 is in a deformation state, the connecting rectangular rod 19 moves under the action of the reset spring 22, and the three connecting fine rings 18 move, and the plurality of sliding sleeves 17 move, the upper blocking plates 13 and the plurality of lower blocking plates 21 move, so that the upper blocking holes 25 and the sliding sleeve 13 are separated from the sliding sleeve 12 and then the lower blocking plate 26 are uniformly located between the sliding sleeve 12 and the lower blocking plate 12, and the weight of the sliding sleeve is avoided from falling evenly;
s4, after feeding is completed, the discharging cover 8 can be driven to move by starting the two telescopic cylinders 7, then the connecting rectangular rod 19 is pulled to restore the original shape, and the sliding plate 6 is moved, so that the next cultivation barrel 5 can be fed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An environmental protection circulation formula agricultural seed breeding device, includes artificial containers (1), its characterized in that: the top of incubator (1) is installed apron (2), install two cultivation barrels (5) on the bottom side inner wall of incubator (1), install temperature monitor (3) and humidity monitor (4) on the one side inner wall of incubator (1), slidable mounting has slide plate (6) on the both sides inner wall of incubator (1), discharge cap (8) are installed through telescopic machanism to the bottom of slide plate (6), the bottom of discharge cap (8) extends to in one of them cultivation barrels (5), the blowing groove has been seted up at the top of discharge cap (8), evenly seted up a plurality of blowing holes on the bottom side inner wall of blowing groove, the discharge mechanism is installed to the last pushing equipment that is used for the circulation pushing equipment of installing of telescopic machanism, discharge mechanism is installed to the bottom of discharge cap (8).
The discharging mechanism comprises sliding sleeves (12) which are slidably arranged in a plurality of discharging holes, and two through holes are formed in the side parts of the sliding sleeves (12); the two through holes on the same sliding sleeve (12) are respectively provided with a lower blocking plate (21) and an upper blocking plate (13) in a sliding manner, the upper blocking plate (13) is positioned above the lower blocking plate (21), the top parts of the upper blocking plate (13) and the lower blocking plate (21) are respectively provided with an upper blocking hole (25) and a lower blocking hole (26), the positions of the upper blocking hole (25) and the lower blocking hole (26) are staggered, the distance between the upper blocking hole (25) and the lower blocking hole (26) is larger than the diameter of any one of the upper blocking hole (25) and the lower blocking hole (26), the upper blocking hole (25) is positioned in the sliding sleeve (12), the lower blocking hole (26) is positioned outside the sliding sleeve (12), the side parts of the upper blocking plate (13) and the lower blocking plate (21) are arranged on a connecting clamping rod (14), the distance between the upper blocking hole (25) and the lower blocking hole (26) is larger than the diameter of any one of the upper blocking hole (25) and the lower blocking hole (26), the upper blocking hole (25) is positioned in the sliding sleeve (12), and the top part (14) is provided with a clamping groove (15) which extends to the top part (15);
the resetting unit comprises an L-shaped sliding rod (16) arranged at the side part of the connecting clamping rod (14), three connecting thin rings (18) are arranged below the discharging cover (8), the diameters of the three connecting thin rings (18) are sequentially reduced, the three connecting thin rings (18) are connected through two connecting rectangular rods (19), a moving assembly is arranged on one connecting rectangular rod (19), a plurality of sliding sleeves (17) are arranged on the three connecting thin rings (18), the sliding sleeves (17) are respectively positioned at one side of the sliding sleeves (12), the L-shaped sliding rod (16) penetrates through one sliding sleeve (17) and is provided with a connecting disc (23), the L-shaped sliding rod (16) is sleeved on an extrusion spring (24), and two ends of the extrusion spring (24) are respectively connected with the sliding sleeve (17) and the side part, close to each other, of the connecting disc (23);
the movable assembly comprises a limiting rod (20) arranged at the bottom of the discharging cover (8), a movable hole is formed in the side portion of the limiting rod (20), one of the movable holes is slidably arranged on the connecting rectangular rod (19), a reset spring (22) is sleeved on the connecting rectangular rod (19), and two ends of the reset spring (22) are respectively connected with the limiting rod (20) and the side portion, close to each other, of the connecting thin ring (18).
2. An environmentally friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic mechanism comprises two telescopic cylinders (7) arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (6), the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders (7) are connected with the top of the discharging cover (8), and the output ends of the two telescopic cylinders (7) are connected with the pushing mechanism.
3. An environmentally friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises mounting plates (9) mounted at the output ends of the telescopic cylinders (7), a motor (10) is mounted at the top of each mounting plate (9), the output ends of the motors (10) penetrate through the mounting plates (9) and are connected with circulating rotating rods (11), the circulating rotating rods (11) are fan-shaped, the circulating rotating rods (11) are in contact with the discharging grooves, and the motors (10) are located at the central positions of the discharging covers (8).
4. An environmentally friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the incubator is characterized in that sliding grooves are formed in two side portions of the incubator (1), the two side portions of the sliding plate (6) are respectively and slidably installed in the two sliding grooves, and two ends of the sliding plate (6) are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves which are far away from each other.
CN202210674580.7A 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Environment-friendly circulating agricultural seed cultivation device and cultivation method thereof Active CN114868563B (en)

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