CN114858668A - Portable flocculation settlement analyzer and use method thereof - Google Patents
Portable flocculation settlement analyzer and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114858668A CN114858668A CN202210464160.6A CN202210464160A CN114858668A CN 114858668 A CN114858668 A CN 114858668A CN 202210464160 A CN202210464160 A CN 202210464160A CN 114858668 A CN114858668 A CN 114858668A
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- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/04—Investigating sedimentation of particle suspensions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N2015/0092—Monitoring flocculation or agglomeration
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Abstract
The invention discloses a portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of flocculation sedimentation degree analysis. The utility model provides a portable flocculation settlement analyzer, includes that the upper end is equipped with the transparent column of a plurality of circular storage tanks, still includes: the first end cover is detachably connected to the upper end of the transparent column, the upper end of the first end cover is fixedly connected with a long pipe communicated with the first end cover, the upper end of the transparent column is provided with a slotted hole aligned with the lower port of the long pipe, the tops of the storage tanks are provided with exhaust holes communicated with the slotted hole, and the bottom of the transparent column is fixedly connected with a balancing weight; the rotating grooves are arranged around the lower end of the transparent column, and water inlet holes which are respectively communicated with the storage grooves are formed in the rotating grooves; the invention can analyze the flocculation sedimentation degree of the liquid by checking the flocculation conditions in the storage tanks, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of detection personnel and ensuring that the whole device is more portable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flocculation settlement analysis, in particular to a portable flocculation settlement analyzer and a using method thereof.
Background
Flocculation refers to the phenomenon that suspended particles in water or liquid are gathered and enlarged or form floccules, so that the coagulation of particles is accelerated, and the solid-liquid separation is realized. After the flocculating agent is added into the water, the colloid and the dispersed particles of the suspended matters generate floccules under the action of molecular force, and the floccules collide with each other and agglomerate in the sedimentation process, so that the size and the mass of the floccules are continuously increased, and the sedimentation effect is achieved.
Among the prior art, when carrying out the flocculation and sedimentation detection to liquid, because some material in the liquid are of a great variety, then need use different flocculating agents to carry out the assay, and in order to guarantee the testing result, still can detect the liquid of the different degree of depth, whole testing process, need take out liquid from storage jar or river many times, then add different kinds of flocculating agent in proper order, it is thus visible, whole detection flow is troublesome relatively, thereby lead to the lower efficiency to liquid detection and analysis.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a portable flocculation settlement analyzer, includes that the upper end is equipped with the transparent column of a plurality of circular storage tanks, still includes: the first end cover is detachably connected to the upper end of the transparent column, the upper end of the first end cover is fixedly connected with a long pipe communicated with the first end cover, the upper end of the transparent column is provided with a slotted hole aligned with the lower port of the long pipe, the tops of the storage tanks are provided with exhaust holes communicated with the slotted hole, and the bottom of the transparent column is fixedly connected with a balancing weight; the rotating grooves are arranged around the lower end of the transparent column, and water inlet holes which are respectively communicated with the storage grooves are formed in the rotating grooves; the rotary tables are respectively and rotatably connected in the rotary grooves, a plurality of device holes are formed in the side wall of each rotary table, circular rings are fixedly connected to inlets of the device holes, sealing plates which are abutted against ports of the circular rings are arranged in the device holes, the sealing plates are elastically connected with the inner walls of the device holes through elastic belts, and the elastic force of the elastic belts is sequentially reduced; a plurality of elastic film fixes respectively a plurality of the last port of storing tank, wherein, a plurality of all be equipped with a plurality of pores on the elastic film, it is a plurality of the equal fixed connection ring limiting plate of inner wall of storing tank, it is a plurality of ring limiting plate's upper end all is equipped with first annular kickboard, the upper end fixedly connected with and the elastic film lower extreme complex roof of first annular kickboard, the exhaust hole is located between elastic film and the first annular kickboard.
In order to make liquid and the mixture of flocculating agent efficient, preferably, it is a plurality of the interior bottom of storage tank all rotates and is connected with the bull stick, and is a plurality of two puddlers are all installed to the upper end of bull stick, the bottom from the top down of transparent post is equipped with upper chamber and lower cavity in proper order, and is a plurality of the lower extreme of bull stick all extends to in the upper chamber and installs driven gear, the cavity internal rotation has the pivot that extends to in the upper chamber down, the driving gear of being connected with a plurality of driven gear meshing is installed to the upper end of pivot, the outer wall sliding connection of transparent post has second annular kickboard, be connected through the stay cord subassembly between second annular kickboard and the pivot.
In order to drive the puddler stirring through the buoyancy of liquid, furtherly, the stay cord subassembly is including installing the reel at the pivot outer wall, the winding has on the reel to act as go-between, the lateral wall of cavity is equipped with and acts as go-between complex guiding hole down, the end of acting as go-between runs through guiding hole and fixed connection at the lower extreme of second annular kickboard, the lower extreme outer wall of transparent post is equipped with the slide opening, sliding connection has the location traveller in the slide opening, the inner wall of second annular kickboard be equipped with the terminal complex locating hole of location traveller, be equipped with the scavenge pipe that extends to in the cavity of going up in the slide opening, pass through torsional spring elastic connection between the inner wall of reel and lower cavity.
In order to enable the second annular floating plate to automatically release the limit, furthermore, an elastic annular telescopic air bag is connected between the first annular floating plate and the annular limit plate, a connecting pipe communicated with the annular telescopic air bag is fixedly connected to the annular telescopic air bag, and the tail end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the input end of the ventilation pipe.
In order to automatically replace the device hole aligned with the water inlet hole, furthermore, the shaft end of the rotating disc is provided with a driven gear through a one-way bearing, and the inner wall of the second annular floating plate is provided with a rack matched with the driven gear.
In order to promote the stirring effect of puddler, further, it is a plurality of the equal fixedly connected with second end cover that the opening is decurrent in the upper end of bull stick, the lower port of second end cover rotates the interior bottom of connecting at the storage tank, the puddler rotates to be connected on the second end cover, the spiral leaf is installed to the outer wall of puddler, the lower extreme of puddler extends to in the second end cover and installs rotation gear, the interior bottom fixedly connected with of storage tank and rotation gear meshing's ring gear.
In order to reduce the frictional resistance between the pull wire and the guide hole, furthermore, a guide wheel matched with the pull wire is arranged in the guide hole.
In order to improve the sealing performance between the positioning sliding column and the sliding hole, furthermore, a sealing ring is arranged on the outer wall of the positioning sliding column.
In order to ensure the buoyancy of the first annular floating plate and the second annular floating plate, the first annular floating plate and the second annular floating plate are both made of foam plates, and the outer walls of the first annular floating plate and the second annular floating plate are coated with anticorrosive paint.
A use method of a portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer comprises the following operation steps:
step 1: opening the first end cover, then respectively placing different varieties of flocculants on the upper ends of the elastic films, and closing the first end cover;
step 2: holding the long tube, throwing the transparent column into the detected liquid, and enabling the transparent column to be vertically upward all the time when the transparent column is in the liquid by the counterweight block;
and step 3: when the transparent column is immersed into the liquid, the sealing plate is far away from the circular ring by the water pressure, and the liquid is infused into the storage tank;
and 4, step 4: when the liquid in the storage tank reaches the top of the storage tank, the top plate can support the elastic film upwards, and the flocculating agent can be mixed with the liquid in the storage tank;
and 5: when the first annular floating plate is upwards pressed, the first annular floating plate can pull the annular telescopic air bag, and the positioning sliding column can slide out of the positioning hole;
step 6: the second annular floating plate slides upwards under the action of liquid buoyancy to pull the pull line;
and 7: the stirring rod at the bottom of the storage tank can stir the liquid and the flocculating agent, and the spiral blade can convey and stir the flocculating agent at the top downwards;
and 8: the inspection personnel take out transparent column from the liquid, and the flocculation settlement degree analysis is carried out on the liquid by looking over the flocculation condition in a plurality of storage tanks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a portable flocculation settlement analyzer, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the portable flocculation settlement analyzer, the transparent columns are thrown into the liquid, the flocculating agent can be automatically mixed with the liquid in the storage tanks, then the transparent columns are taken out of the liquid, and the flocculation settlement analysis is performed on the liquid by checking flocculation conditions in the storage tanks, so that the working efficiency of detection personnel can be greatly improved, and the whole device is more portable;
2. according to the portable flocculation settlement analyzer, the sealing plate can be far away from the circular ring through water pressure, liquid can be poured into the storage tank through the water inlet holes, and due to the fact that elastic forces of the elastic belts are sequentially reduced, when different device holes are aligned with the water inlet holes, the liquid can be automatically poured into the water inlet holes according to the water pressure of different depths, and the portable flocculation settlement analyzer is simple and convenient to use;
3. according to the portable flocculation settlement analyzer, the second annular floating plate can slide upwards through buoyancy of liquid, the winding drum can drive the driving gear to rotate, the plurality of rotating rods can drive the stirring rods to perform circumferential sweeping in the storage tank, so that a flocculating agent in the storage tank can be fully mixed with the liquid, and a flocculation effect is guaranteed;
4. when the stirring rod is swept circumferentially, the ring gear fixed at the bottom of the storage tank can drive the self-rotating gear to drive the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod can drive the spiral blade on the outer wall to rotate, so that the flocculating agent on the top is conveyed downwards, and the flocculating effect of liquid can be further improved;
5. this portable flocculation settlement analysis appearance resets through sliding down at second annular kickboard, and the rack can drive the carousel through the driven gear and rotate to when making transparent post leave the boiling water, can change different device holes in advance automatically and be aligned with the inlet port, make transparent post when the different degree of depth of next time uses, need not manual more and change device hole, use convenience more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of a portable flocculation sedimentation analyzer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an axial sectioning structure of a portable flocculation sedimentation analyzer provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front sectional structure of a portable flocculation sedimentation analyzer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a portable flocculation sedimentation analyzer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a turntable axis measuring structure of a portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective axis structure of a turntable of the portable flocculation sedimentation analyzer provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of a transparent column of the portable flocculation sedimentation analyzer according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 3 of a portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of an annular telescopic air bag axial measurement structure of the portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a transparent column; 2. a storage tank; 3. a first end cap; 4. a lower cavity; 5. an upper cavity; 6. rotating the groove; 7. a water inlet hole; 8. an elastic film; 9. fine pores; 10. a long tube; 11. a slot; 12. an exhaust hole; 13. a balancing weight; 14. an annular limiting plate; 15. an annular telescopic air bag; 16. a first annular floating plate; 17. a top plate; 18. a second annular floating plate; 19. a slide hole; 20. positioning a sliding column; 21. positioning holes; 22. a ventilation tube; 23. a connecting pipe; 24. a rotating rod; 25. a second end cap; 26. a stirring rod; 27. helical leaves; 28. a rotation gear; 29. a ring gear; 30. a driven gear; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a reel; 33. a torsion spring; 34. a driving gear; 35. a pull wire; 36. a guide hole; 37. a turntable; 38. a device hole; 39. a circular ring; 40. a sealing plate; 41. an elastic band; 42. a driven gear; 43. a one-way bearing; 44. a rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-9, a portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer, includes transparent post 1 that the upper end is equipped with a plurality of circular storage tanks 2, still includes: the first end cover 3 is detachably connected to the upper end of the transparent column 1, wherein the upper end of the first end cover 3 is fixedly connected with a long pipe 10 communicated with the first end cover, the upper end of the transparent column 1 is provided with a slotted hole 11 aligned with the lower port of the long pipe 10, the tops of the storage tanks 2 are provided with exhaust holes 12 communicated with the slotted hole 11, and the bottom of the transparent column 1 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 13; the rotary tanks 6 are arranged around the lower end of the transparent column 1, wherein water inlet holes 7 which are respectively communicated with the storage tanks 2 are formed in the rotary tanks 6; the rotary tables 37 are respectively and rotatably connected in the rotary grooves 6, wherein the side walls of the rotary tables 37 are provided with a plurality of device holes 38, the inlets of the device holes 38 are fixedly connected with a circular ring 39, sealing plates 40 which are abutted against the ports of the circular ring 39 are arranged in the device holes 38, the sealing plates 40 are elastically connected with the inner walls of the device holes 38 through elastic belts 41, and the elastic forces of the elastic belts 41 are sequentially reduced; a plurality of elastic films 8 respectively fixed at the upper end ports of the storage tanks 2, wherein a plurality of pores 9 are arranged on each elastic film 8, the inner walls of the storage tanks 2 are fixedly connected with annular limiting plates 14, the upper ends of the annular limiting plates 14 are respectively provided with a first annular floating plate 16, the upper end of the first annular floating plate 16 is fixedly connected with a top plate 17 matched with the lower end of the elastic film 8, an exhaust hole 12 is arranged between the elastic film 8 and the first annular floating plate 16, when the device is used, the first end cover 3 is opened, then flocculants of different varieties are respectively placed at the upper ends of the elastic films 8, the first end cover 3 is closed, then the long pipe 10 is held, the transparent column 1 is thrown into the detected liquid, because the bottom of the transparent column 1 is provided with a balancing weight 13, the transparent column 1 always vertically upwards when in the liquid, when the transparent column 1 sinks into the liquid, the water pressure makes the sealing plate 40 far away from the circular ring 39, at this time, the liquid enters into the device hole 38 and the water inlet hole 7 from the gap between the sealing plate 40 and the circular ring 39, and then is poured into the storage tank 2, because the elastic force of the plurality of elastic bands 41 is reduced in sequence, when the different device holes 38 are aligned with the water inlet holes 7, it can pour the liquid into the water inlet holes 7 by itself according to the water pressure of different depths, the use is more simple and convenient, when the liquid enters into the storage tank 2, the air in the storage tank 2 is discharged into the slot hole 11 from the air discharge hole 12, and finally is discharged from the long tube 10 at the upper end of the slot hole 11, and when the liquid in the storage tank 2 reaches the top thereof, the first annular floating plate 16 floats upwards, so that the elastic membrane 8 is supported upwards by the top plate 17, when the elastic membrane 8 is further supported, the closed fine holes 9 are opened, the flocculating agent on the elastic membrane 8 is mixed with the liquid in the storage tank 2, the flocculating agents of different varieties can be automatically and respectively put into the storage tanks 2, then the detection personnel take the transparent column 1 out of the liquid, the flocculation degree analysis is carried out on the liquid by looking up the flocculation conditions in the storage tanks 2, the working efficiency of the detection personnel can be greatly improved, the whole device is more portable, when the flocculation detection analysis is needed to be carried out on the second depth of the liquid, the rotary disc 37 is rotated to ensure that the device holes 38 which are different to be replaced correspond to the water inlet holes 7, because the elasticity of the elastic belts 41 is reduced in sequence, the sealing plates 40 in the different device holes 38 can adapt to different water pressures, the sealing plates 40 can be automatically opened under the liquid pressures of different depths, the device holes 38 are continuously replaced to correspond to the water inlet holes 7, the water inlet holes 7 can be automatically infused with the liquid into the storage tanks 2 in the liquid of different depths, wherein the first annular floating plate 16, when floated by sliding upward, blocks the exhaust pipe 12, thereby preventing liquid from entering the exhaust pipe 12 and preventing the exhaust pipe 12 from being clogged with a mixture of liquid and flocculant.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 2 to 4 and fig. 8 to 9, basically the same as in embodiment 1, further: the inner bottoms of the storage tanks 2 are rotatably connected with rotating rods 24, the upper ends of the rotating rods 24 are respectively provided with two stirring rods 26, the bottom of the transparent column 1 is sequentially provided with an upper cavity 5 and a lower cavity 4 from top to bottom, the lower ends of the rotating rods 24 extend into the upper cavity 5 and are provided with driven gears 30, a rotating shaft 31 extending into the upper cavity 5 is rotated in the lower cavity 4, the upper end of the rotating shaft 31 is provided with a driving gear 34 meshed with the driven gears 30, the outer wall of the transparent column 1 is slidably connected with a second annular floating plate 18, and the second annular floating plate 18 is connected with the rotating shaft 31 through a stay cord assembly;
the pull rope component comprises a winding drum 32 arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, a pull rope 35 is wound on the winding drum 32, a guide hole 36 matched with the pull rope 35 is arranged on the side wall of the lower cavity 4, the tail end of the pull rope 35 penetrates through the guide hole 36 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second annular floating plate 18, a sliding hole 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the transparent column 1, a positioning sliding column 20 is connected in the sliding hole 19 in a sliding mode, a positioning hole 21 matched with the tail end of the positioning sliding column 20 is arranged on the inner wall of the second annular floating plate 18, a ventilation pipe 22 extending into the upper cavity 5 is arranged in the sliding hole 19, the winding drum 32 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the lower cavity 4 through a torsion spring 33, when the liquid reaches the depth to be detected, the ventilation pipe 22 sucks air into the sliding hole 19, the positioning sliding column 20 completely slides out of the positioning hole 21 under the negative pressure of the sliding hole 19, and the second annular floating plate 18 is not limited by the positioning sliding column 20, the second floating ring 18 slides upwards under the action of the buoyancy of the liquid, the second floating ring 18 pulls the pulling wire 35, the pulling wire 35 is released from the winding drum 32, the winding drum 32 starts to rotate forwards, the driving gear 34 drives the rotating rods 24 to rotate through the driven gear 30, the rotating rods 24 drive the two stirring rods 26 at the upper end to perform circumferential sweeping in the storage tank 2, the flocculating agent in the storage tank 2 can be fully mixed with the liquid to ensure the flocculating effect, when the transparent column 1 takes out the liquid, the second floating ring plate 18 is not returned by the downward sliding movement due to the buoyancy of the liquid, and the spool 32 is returned by the reverse rotation due to the torsion spring 33, thereby rewinding and resetting the released pulling wire 35 and driving the rotating shaft 31 to rotate reversely, thereby driving the rotating rod 24 to rotate reversely, the agitator bars 26 are swept in opposite directions to further promote mixing between the liquid and the flocculant.
The shaft end of the rotary table 37 is provided with a driven gear 42 through a one-way bearing 43, the inner wall of the second annular floating plate 18 is provided with a rack 44 matched with the driven gear 42, the second annular floating plate 18 slides downwards to reset, the second annular floating plate 18 can drive the driven gear 42 to rotate through the rack 44, the driven gear 42 can drive the rotary table 37 to rotate, the rotary table 37 can replace different device holes 38 to be aligned with the water inlet hole 7, thereby when the transparent column 1 leaves the water surface, different device holes 38 can be automatically replaced in advance to be aligned with the water inlet hole 7, when the transparent column 1 is used at different depths next time, the device holes 38 do not need to be manually replaced, the use is more convenient, when the second annular floating plate 18 slides upwards, the one-way bearing 43 can enable the driven gear 42 to idle, and the rotary table 37 is prevented from reversely resetting.
The guide hole 36 is internally provided with a guide wheel matched with the pull wire 35, and the guide wheel can reduce the friction resistance between the pull wire 35 and the guide hole 36.
The first annular floating plate 16 and the second annular floating plate 18 are both made of foam plates, and the outer walls of the first annular floating plate 16 and the second annular floating plate 18 are coated with anticorrosive paint, so that the production cost of the whole device can be effectively reduced when the buoyancy of the first annular floating plate 16 and the buoyancy of the second annular floating plate 18 are ensured.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 2, 3, 7 and 8, in order to allow the second annular floating plate 18 to be automatically de-constrained during the floating of the first annular floating plate 16, the specific embodiment is as follows: be connected elastic annular flexible gasbag 15 between first annular floating plate 16 and the annular limiting plate 14, fixedly connected with is rather than the connecting pipe 23 of intercommunication on the flexible gasbag 15 of annular, the terminal input fixed connection and the intercommunication of connecting pipe 23 and scavenge pipe 22, when first annular floating plate 16 upwards roof pressure, first annular floating plate 16 still can stimulate annular flexible gasbag 15, annular flexible gasbag 15 then can breathe in to scavenge pipe 22 through connecting pipe 23, scavenge pipe 22 then can breathe in to sliding hole 19, location traveller 20 then can follow locating hole 21 interior complete roll-off under the negative pressure effect of sliding hole 19, thereby can make second annular floating plate 18 automatic spacing of relieving location traveller 20, degree of automation promotes greatly.
The outer wall of the positioning sliding column 20 is provided with a sealing ring, so that the sealing performance between the positioning sliding column 20 and the sliding hole 19 can be improved.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 2-4 and 8, in order to increase the stirring effect of the stirring rod 26 by sweeping around the circumference of the stirring rod 26, the specific embodiment is as follows: the equal fixedly connected with second end cover 25 that the opening is decurrent in upper end of a plurality of bull sticks 24, the lower port of second end cover 25 rotates the interior bottom of connecting at storage tank 2, puddler 26 rotates and connects on second end cover 25, spiral leaf 27 is installed to the outer wall of puddler 26, the lower extreme of puddler 26 extends to in the second end cover 25 and installs rotation gear 28, the interior bottom fixedly connected with of storage tank 2 and the ring gear 29 of rotation gear 28 meshing, when 26 circumferences of puddler sweep, ring gear 29 fixed in the bottom of storage tank 2 can make rotation gear 28 drive puddler 26 rotate, puddler 26 then can drive the spiral leaf 27 rotation of outer wall, thereby carry the flocculating agent at top downwards, can further promote the flocculation effect of liquid.
A use method of a portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer comprises the following operation steps:
step 1: opening the first end cover 3, then respectively placing different varieties of flocculants on the upper ends of the elastic films 8, and closing the first end cover 3;
step 2: holding the long tube 10, throwing the transparent column 1 into the liquid to be detected, and enabling the transparent column 1 to be always vertically upward when the transparent column is in the liquid by the counterweight block 13;
and step 3: when the transparent column 1 is submerged in the liquid, the water pressure will make the sealing plate 40 away from the ring 39, and the liquid will be infused into the storage tank 2;
and 4, step 4: when the liquid in the storage tank 2 reaches the top of the storage tank, the top plate 17 can support the elastic membrane 8 upwards, and the flocculating agent can be mixed with the liquid in the storage tank 2;
and 5: when the first annular floating plate 16 is pressed upwards, the first annular floating plate 16 can pull the annular telescopic air bag 15, and the positioning sliding column 20 can slide out of the positioning hole 21;
step 6: the second annular floating plate 18 slides upwards under the action of liquid buoyancy to pull the pull wire 35;
and 7: the stirring rod 26 at the bottom of the storage tank 2 stirs the liquid and the flocculating agent, and the spiral blade 27 downwards conveys and stirs the flocculating agent at the top;
and 8: the inspection personnel take out transparent column 1 from the liquid, through looking over the flocculation condition in a plurality of holding tanks 2 to carry out flocculation settlement analysis to the liquid.
The working principle is as follows: in the invention, when in use, the first end cover 3 is opened, then flocculants of different varieties are respectively placed at the upper ends of a plurality of elastic films 8, the first end cover 3 is closed, then the long pipe 10 is held, the transparent column 1 is thrown into the detected liquid, because the bottom of the transparent column 1 is provided with the balancing weight 13, the transparent column 1 is always vertically upward when in the liquid, when the transparent column 1 sinks into the liquid, the sealing plate 40 can be far away from the circular ring 39 by water pressure, then the liquid enters the device hole 38 and the water inlet hole 7 from the gap between the sealing plate 40 and the circular ring 39 and then is poured into the storage tank 2, because the elastic forces of a plurality of elastic belts 41 are sequentially reduced, when different device holes 38 are aligned with the water inlet holes 7, the liquid can be self-poured into the water inlet holes 7 according to the water pressures of different depths, the use is simpler and more convenient, when the liquid enters the storage tank 2, the air in the storage tank 2 can be discharged into the slotted hole 11 from the exhaust hole 12, and finally can be discharged from the long pipe 10 at the upper end of the slotted hole 11, when the liquid in the storage tank 2 reaches the top of the storage tank, the first annular floating plate 16 can float upwards, so that the elastic film 8 is upwards supported through the top plate 17, when the elastic film 8 is expanded again, the closed pore 9 can be opened, the flocculating agent on the elastic film 8 can be mixed with the liquid in the storage tank 2, flocculating agents of different varieties can be automatically and respectively placed into the plurality of storage tanks 2, then a detection person takes the transparent column 1 out of the liquid, the flocculation settlement degree analysis is carried out on the liquid by checking the flocculation conditions in the plurality of storage tanks 2, the working efficiency of the detection person can be greatly improved, the whole device is more portable, when the flocculation detection analysis is required to be carried out on the second depth of the liquid, the rotating disc 37 is rotated to replace different device holes 38 corresponding to the water inlet hole 7, so that the water inlet hole 7 can automatically infuse liquid into the storage tank 2 in the liquid with different depths, when the first annular floating plate 16 is pressed upwards, the first annular floating plate 16 can also pull the annular telescopic air bag 15, the annular telescopic air bag 15 can suck air into the air exchange pipe 22 through the connecting pipe 23, the air exchange pipe 22 can suck air into the sliding hole 19, the positioning sliding column 20 can completely slide out from the positioning hole 21 under the negative pressure action of the sliding hole 19, at this time, the second annular floating plate 18 is not limited by the positioning sliding column 20, the second annular floating plate 18 can slide upwards under the liquid buoyancy, the second annular floating plate 18 can pull the pull wire 35, the forward rotation pull wire 35 can be released from the winding drum 32, the winding drum 32 can start to drive the driving gear 34 to rotate through the rotating shaft 31, the driving gear 34 can drive the plurality of rotating rods 24 to rotate through the driven gear 30, the plurality of rotating rods 24 drive the plurality of second end caps 25 to rotate, the second end caps 25 drive the two stirring rods 26 at the upper ends to perform circumferential sweeping in the storage tank 2, so that the flocculating agent in the storage tank 2 can be fully mixed with the liquid, and the flocculation effect can be ensured, when the stirring rods 26 perform circumferential sweeping, the ring gear 29 fixed at the bottom of the storage tank 2 can drive the stirring rods 26 to rotate by the rotation gear 28, the stirring rods 26 can drive the spiral blades 27 of the outer wall to rotate, so that the flocculating agent at the top is conveyed downwards, the flocculation effect of the liquid can be further improved, when the transparent column 1 takes out the liquid, the second annular floating plate 18 does not slide downwards to reset under the buoyancy of the liquid, the winding drum 32 can reverse to reset under the action of the torsion spring 33, so that the released stay wire 35 is wound again to reset, and the rotating shaft 31 is driven to reverse, so that the rotating rods 24 are driven to reverse, so that the stirring rods 26 perform reverse rotation while performing reverse sweeping, the mixing effect between the liquid and the flocculating agent can be further improved, the second annular floating plate 18 slides downwards to reset, the second annular floating plate 18 drives the driven gear 42 to rotate through the rack 44, the driven gear 42 drives the rotating disc 37 to rotate, the rotating disc 37 can replace different device holes 38 to align with the water inlet holes 7, so that when the transparent column 1 leaves the water surface, different device holes 38 can be automatically replaced in advance to align with the water inlet holes 7, when the transparent column 1 is used at the next different depth, the device holes 38 do not need to be replaced manually, the use is more convenient, when the second annular floating plate 18 slides upwards, the one-way bearing 43 can enable the driven gear 42 to idle, so that the rotating disc 37 is prevented from reversing to reset, after a detector checks and analyzes, the liquid in the storage tank 2 can be discharged from the water inlet holes 7 by pressing the sealing plate 40 towards the direction of the water inlet holes 7, at this time, the first annular floating plate 16 slides downwards to reset under the action of the annular telescopic air bag 15, the annular bellows 15 will then convey the internal air back into the slide hole 19 and the positioning slide 20 will slide into the positioning hole 21 again.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a portable flocculation settlement analyzer, includes that the upper end is equipped with transparent post (1) of a plurality of circular storage tanks (2), its characterized in that still includes:
a first end cover (3) which is detachably connected with the upper end of the transparent column (1),
the upper end of the first end cover (3) is fixedly connected with a long pipe (10) communicated with the first end cover, the upper end of the transparent column (1) is provided with a slotted hole (11) aligned with the lower port of the long pipe (10), the tops of the storage tanks (2) are provided with exhaust holes (12) communicated with the slotted holes (11), and the bottom of the transparent column (1) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (13);
a plurality of rotary grooves (6) arranged around the lower end of the transparent column (1),
wherein, water inlet holes (7) which are respectively communicated with the storage tanks (2) are arranged in the plurality of rotary tanks (6);
a plurality of turntables (37) which are respectively connected in a rotating way in the plurality of rotating grooves (6),
the side wall of the rotating disc (37) is provided with a plurality of device holes (38), the inlets of the device holes (38) are fixedly connected with a circular ring (39), sealing plates (40) abutting against the ports of the circular ring (39) are arranged in the device holes (38), the sealing plates (40) are elastically connected with the inner wall of the device holes (38) through elastic bands (41), and the elastic force of the elastic bands (41) is sequentially reduced;
a plurality of elastic films (8) respectively fixed on the upper ports of the storage grooves (2),
wherein, it is a plurality of all be equipped with a plurality of pores (9) on elastic film (8), it is a plurality of the equal fixed connection ring limiting plate of inner wall (14) of storing tank (2) is a plurality of the upper end of ring limiting plate (14) all is equipped with first annular kickboard (16), the upper end fixedly connected with and elastic film (8) lower extreme complex roof (17) of first annular kickboard (16), exhaust hole (12) are located between elastic film (8) and first annular kickboard (16).
2. A portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the storage tanks (2) are rotatably connected to the inner bottom thereof with a rotating bar (24), two stirring bars (26) are installed at the upper ends of the plurality of rotating bars (24), the bottom of the transparent column (1) is sequentially provided with an upper cavity (5) and a lower cavity (4) from top to bottom, the lower ends of the rotating rods (24) extend into the upper cavity (5) and are provided with driven gears (30), a rotating shaft (31) extending into the upper cavity (5) rotates in the lower cavity (4), the upper end of the rotating shaft (31) is provided with a driving gear (34) which is meshed and connected with a plurality of driven gears (30), the outer wall of the transparent column (1) is connected with a second annular floating plate (18) in a sliding way, the second annular floating plate (18) is connected with the rotating shaft (31) through a pull rope assembly.
3. A portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer according to claim 2, the pull rope component comprises a winding drum (32) arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (31), a pull rope (35) is wound on the winding drum (32), the side wall of the lower cavity (4) is provided with a guide hole (36) matched with the pull wire (35), the tail end of the pull wire (35) penetrates through the guide hole (36) and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second annular floating plate (18), the outer wall of the lower end of the transparent column (1) is provided with a sliding hole (19), a positioning sliding column (20) is connected in the sliding hole (19) in a sliding way, the inner wall of the second annular floating plate (18) is provided with a positioning hole (21) matched with the tail end of the positioning sliding column (20), a ventilation pipe (22) extending into the upper cavity (5) is arranged in the sliding hole (19), the winding drum (32) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the lower cavity (4) through a torsion spring (33).
4. A portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer according to claim 3, wherein an elastic annular expansion air bag (15) is connected between the first annular floating plate (16) and the annular limiting plate (14), a connecting pipe (23) communicated with the annular expansion air bag (15) is fixedly connected to the annular expansion air bag (15), and the end of the connecting pipe (23) is fixedly connected and communicated with the input end of the ventilating pipe (22).
5. A portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer according to claim 4, wherein the shaft end of the turntable (37) is provided with a driven gear (42) through a one-way bearing (43), and the inner wall of the second annular floating plate (18) is provided with a rack (44) matched with the driven gear (42).
6. The portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer according to claim 5, wherein a second end cap (25) with a downward opening is fixedly connected to each of the upper ends of the plurality of rotating rods (24), the lower end opening of the second end cap (25) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the storage tank (2), the stirring rod (26) is rotatably connected to the second end cap (25), a spiral blade (27) is installed on the outer wall of the stirring rod (26), the lower end of the stirring rod (26) extends into the second end cap (25) and is provided with a rotation gear (28), and a ring gear (29) meshed with the rotation gear (28) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the storage tank (2).
7. A portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer according to claim 3, wherein a guide wheel fitted with a pulling wire (35) is installed in the guide hole (36).
8. A portable flocculation sedimentation analyzer according to claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the positioning slide (20) is provided with a sealing ring.
9. A portable flocculation sedimentation degree analyzer according to claim 2, wherein the first annular floating plate (16) and the second annular floating plate (18) are both made of foam plates, and the outer walls of the first annular floating plate (16) and the second annular floating plate (18) are coated with anti-corrosion paint.
10. A method of using a portable flocculation sedimentation analyzer, using a portable flocculation sedimentation analyzer according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized by the following steps:
step 1: opening the first end cover (3), then respectively placing different varieties of flocculants on the upper ends of the elastic films (8), and closing the first end cover (3);
step 2: the long tube (10) is held, the transparent column (1) is thrown into the liquid to be detected, and the counterweight block (13) can enable the transparent column (1) to be always vertically upward when the transparent column is in the liquid;
and step 3: when the transparent column (1) is sunk into the liquid, the sealing plate (40) is far away from the circular ring (39) by the water pressure, and the liquid is infused into the storage tank (2);
and 4, step 4: when the liquid in the storage tank (2) reaches the top of the storage tank, the top plate (17) can support the elastic film (8) upwards, and the flocculating agent can be mixed with the liquid in the storage tank (2);
and 5: when the first annular floating plate (16) is upwards pressed, the first annular floating plate (16) can pull the annular telescopic air bag (15), and the positioning sliding column (20) can slide out of the positioning hole (21);
step 6: the second annular floating plate (18) can slide upwards under the action of liquid buoyancy to pull the pull wire (35);
and 7: the stirring rod (26) at the bottom of the storage tank (2) can stir the liquid and the flocculating agent, and the spiral blade (27) can convey and stir the flocculating agent at the top downwards;
and 8: the transparent column (1) is taken out from the liquid by a detection person, and the flocculation sedimentation degree of the liquid is analyzed by checking the flocculation conditions in the storage tanks (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210464160.6A CN114858668A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Portable flocculation settlement analyzer and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210464160.6A CN114858668A (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Portable flocculation settlement analyzer and use method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116660112A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-08-29 | 山东华联矿业股份有限公司 | Multi-axis linkage dynamic flocculation sedimentation experimental device |
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2022
- 2022-04-29 CN CN202210464160.6A patent/CN114858668A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116660112A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-08-29 | 山东华联矿业股份有限公司 | Multi-axis linkage dynamic flocculation sedimentation experimental device |
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