CN114856888A - Intelligent hydroelectric generation device adopting grading power generation mode - Google Patents
Intelligent hydroelectric generation device adopting grading power generation mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN114856888A CN114856888A CN202210536157.0A CN202210536157A CN114856888A CN 114856888 A CN114856888 A CN 114856888A CN 202210536157 A CN202210536157 A CN 202210536157A CN 114856888 A CN114856888 A CN 114856888A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1846—Rotary generators structurally associated with wheels or associated parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent hydroelectric generation device adopting a graded power generation mode, which comprises a turbine, running water and a current collection box, wherein two ends of the turbine are fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed water pipes, the water pipes are arranged in the running water, the outer side of the water pipes close to a water inlet is provided with a water flow meter, the upper end of the turbine is meshed with a worm, one end of the worm, far away from the turbine, is rotatably connected with a graded power generation box, one end of the worm, far away from the graded power generation box, is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the device is provided with a graded transmission mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, a driving gear can be respectively meshed with a first gear, a second gear and a third gear by controlling the running of a first pushing motor and a second pushing motor through a controller when the water flow is different, the generated energy can be kept the same when the water flow is different, and the generated energy is prevented from being unbalanced due to the water flow, the service life of the electric equipment is prolonged, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the reliability of the hydroelectric power generation is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydroelectric power generation, in particular to an intelligent hydroelectric power generation device adopting a graded power generation mode.
Background
Hydroelectric power generation, and scientific technology for researching technical and economic problems of engineering construction, production, operation and the like for converting water energy into electric energy. The water energy utilized by hydroelectric power generation is mainly potential energy stored in water. In order to convert water energy into electric energy, different types of hydropower stations need to be built, and people begin to utilize urban drainage pipes to generate electricity through pipelines due to the demand of people on electric energy.
In the existing grading power generation technology, three helical blades with different sizes are adopted to achieve the grading power generation effect, however, due to the uncertainty of water flow, the same generated energy cannot be kept when the water flow is different, so that the generated energy is unbalanced due to the different water flows, the service life of electric equipment is influenced, the power generation efficiency is reduced, and the reliability of hydroelectric power generation is reduced; and the transmission efficiency of the turbine and the worm cannot be ensured when the water flow is very small, the stability of electric power cannot be ensured by utilizing water resources, and the requirement of human life cannot be met.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an intelligent hydropower device adopting a graded power generation mode to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent hydroelectric generation device adopting a graded power generation mode so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent hydroelectric generation device adopting a graded power generation mode comprises a turbine, flowing water and a collecting box, wherein two ends of the turbine are fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed water pipes, the water pipes are arranged in flowing water, the outer side of each water pipe, which is close to a water inlet, is provided with a water flowmeter, the upper end of the turbine is meshed with a worm, one end, which is far away from the turbine, of the worm is rotated to be connected with the graded power generation box, one end, which is far away from the graded power generation box, of the worm is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, one end, which is far away from the transmission gear, of the worm is rotated to be connected with a first power generator, the lower end of the transmission gear is meshed with a driven gear, a rotating shaft and a fixed connection part are inserted in the middle of the driven gear, two symmetrically distributed bearings are fixedly connected in the outer sides of two ends, which are far away from the driven gear, of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the bearings is fixedly connected with a first support frame, and the lower end of the first support frame is fixedly connected with a third pushing motor shaft, a third pushing motor is arranged at the lower end of a third pushing motor shaft, one end of the third pushing motor, far away from the third pushing motor shaft, is fixedly connected with a grading power generation box, and one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the grading power generation box, is provided with a telescopic mechanism;
the telescopic mechanism comprises a second connecting rod, the rotating shaft is connected with the second connecting rod through a third universal joint, one end of the second connecting rod far away from the third universal joint is fixedly connected with a first sliding disc, the outer side of the first sliding disc is connected with a telescopic shell in a sliding way, the second connecting rod is connected with the telescopic shell in a sliding way, the lower end of the first sliding disc is fixedly connected with a first spring, one end of the first spring, which is far away from the first sliding disk, is fixedly connected with the telescopic shell, one end of the first sliding disk, which is far away from the second connecting rod, is in contact connection with the second sliding disk, one end of the second sliding disk far away from the first sliding disk is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is connected with a telescopic shell in a sliding way, one end of the second sliding disc is fixedly connected with a second spring, and one end of the second spring, which is far away from the second sliding disc, is fixedly connected with a telescopic shell;
the one end of keeping away from flexible shell of first connecting rod is equipped with two evenly distributed's hierarchical drive mechanism, two connect through telescopic machanism between the hierarchical drive mechanism, two hierarchical drive mechanism's one end rotates respectively and connects second generator and third generator, the one end of first generator, second generator and third generator is fixed connection first cable, second cable and third cable respectively, the equal fixed connection collecting box of one end that is close to hierarchical power generation box of first cable, second cable and third cable, collecting box fixed connection is hierarchical to the case, be equipped with the controller in the corner of hierarchical power generation box.
Preferably, the grading transmission mechanism comprises a first pushing motor and a second pushing motor, one end of the first pushing motor is fixedly connected with the grading power generation box, one end of the first pushing motor, which is far away from the grading power generation box, is provided with a pushing motor shaft and is in sliding connection, one end of the pushing motor shaft, which is far away from the first pushing motor, is fixedly connected with a second support frame, one side of the second pushing motor is in sliding connection with a sliding chute, the sliding chute is arranged in the grading power generation box, one end of the second pushing motor is provided with a second pushing motor shaft and is in sliding connection, one end of the second pushing motor shaft, which is far away from the second pushing motor, is fixedly connected with the second support frame, the upper end of the second support frame is fixedly connected with two second bearings which are symmetrically distributed, the middle part of the second bearings is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the first connecting rod through a second universal joint, the end, far away from the second universal joint, of the second rotating shaft is connected with the second connecting rod through the first universal joint, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle of the second rotating shaft, the upper end of the driving gear is meshed with the second gear, the first gear and the third gear are arranged at the two ends of the second gear respectively, a rotating shaft and a fixed connection are inserted into the middle of the first gear, the second gear and the third gear, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotated to be connected with the other end of the fixing block and is connected with the second generator and the third generator in a rotating mode.
Preferably, a plurality of propellers are uniformly distributed in the turbine.
Preferably, the water flow meter controls the operation of the controller according to the size of the water flow.
Preferably, the controller may control the third push motor, the first push motor, and the second push motor.
Preferably, the collecting box can deliver the collected electricity to a general power grid.
Preferably, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the telescopic shell are rectangular in shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with other inventions, the intelligent hydroelectric generation device adopting the graded power generation mode has the advantages that the device is provided with the graded transmission mechanism and the telescopic mechanism, the driving gear can be respectively meshed with the first gear, the second gear and the third gear when the water amount is different by controlling the operation of the first pushing motor and the second pushing motor through the controller, the generated energy can be kept to be the same when the water amount is different, the generated energy imbalance caused by different water amounts is prevented, the service life of electric equipment is prolonged, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the reliability of hydroelectric generation is improved; when the water flow is small, the water flow meter can control the controller to enable the third pushing motor to act, so that the driven gear is separated from the transmission gear, the transmission efficiency of the turbine and the worm is ensured, the first generator is used for generating electricity independently, the stability of the electric power is ensured by greatly utilizing water resources, and the requirements of human life are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main mechanism inside an intelligent hydroelectric power generation device adopting a graded power generation mode according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at D;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at E.
In the figure, 1, a grading power generation box; 2. a current collecting box; 3. a water pipe; 4. a water flow meter; 5. a turbine; 6. a worm; 7. a transmission gear; 8. a first generator; 9. a first cable; 10. a second cable; 11. a third cable; 12. a driven gear; 13. a second generator; 14. a controller; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a fixed block; 17. a first gear; 18. a second gear; 19. a third gear; 20. a driving gear; 21. a bearing; 22. a first support frame; 23. pushing a motor shaft; 24. a first push motor; 25. a second push motor; 26. a second pusher motor shaft; 27. a first universal joint; 28. a second universal joint; 29. a first link; 30. a third universal joint; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a third push motor; 33. a third pushing motor shaft; 34. a second link; 35. a first spring; 36. a telescopic housing; 37. a first sliding disk; 38. a second sliding disk; 39. a second spring; 40. a propeller; 41. a third generator; 42. a second rotation shaft; 43. a chute; 44. a second bearing; 45. a second support frame; 46. flowing water.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent hydroelectric generation device adopting a graded power generation mode comprises a turbine 5, flowing water 46 and a collecting box 2, wherein two ends of the turbine 5 are fixedly connected with two water pipes 3 which are symmetrically distributed, the water pipes 3 are arranged in the flowing water 46, the outer sides of the water pipes 3, which are close to a water inlet, are provided with water flow meters 4, the upper end of the turbine 5 is meshed with a worm 6, one end of the worm 6, which is far away from the turbine 5, is rotatably connected with a graded power generation box 1, one end of the worm 6, which is far away from the graded power generation box 1, is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 7, one end of the worm 6, which is far away from the transmission gear 7, is rotatably connected with a first power generation machine 8, the lower end of the transmission gear 7 is meshed with a driven gear 12, a rotating shaft 31 is inserted in the middle of the driven gear 12 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 31, the outer sides of the two ends, which are far away from the driven gear 12, of the rotating shaft 31 are fixedly connected with two bearings 21, the first support frame 22, the lower end of the first support frame 22 is fixedly connected with a third pushing motor shaft 33, the lower end of the third pushing motor shaft 33 is provided with a third pushing motor 32, one end of the third pushing motor 32 far away from the third pushing motor shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the grading power generation box 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 31 far away from the grading power generation box 1 is provided with a telescopic mechanism;
the telescopic mechanism comprises a second connecting rod 34, the rotating shaft 31 is connected with the second connecting rod 34 through a third universal joint 30, one end of the second connecting rod 34 far away from the third universal joint 30 is fixedly connected with a first sliding disc 37, the outer side of the first sliding disc 37 is slidably connected with a telescopic shell 36, the second connecting rod 34 is slidably connected with the telescopic shell 36, the lower end of the first sliding disc 37 is fixedly connected with a first spring 35, one end of the first spring 35 far away from the first sliding disc 37 is fixedly connected with the telescopic shell 36, one end of the first sliding disc 37 far away from the second connecting rod 34 is in contact connection with a second sliding disc 38, one end of the second sliding disc 38 far away from the first sliding disc 37 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 29, the first connecting rod 29 is slidably connected with the telescopic shell 36, one end of the second sliding disc 38 is fixedly connected with a second spring 39, and one end of the second spring 39 far away from the second sliding disc 38 is fixedly connected with the telescopic shell 36;
one end of the first connecting rod 29, which is far away from the telescopic shell 36, is provided with two grading transmission mechanisms which are uniformly distributed, the two grading transmission mechanisms are connected through the telescopic mechanism, one ends of the two grading transmission mechanisms are respectively and rotatably connected with the second generator 13 and the third generator 41, the first generator 8, one ends of the second generator 13 and the third generator 41 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first cable 9, the second cable 10 and the third cable 11, one ends of the first cable 9, the second cable 10 and the third cable 11, which are close to the grading generation box 1, are respectively and fixedly connected with the current collection box 2, the current collection box 2 is fixedly connected with the grading generation box 1, and a controller 14 is arranged in a corner of the grading generation box 1.
The grading transmission mechanism comprises a first pushing motor 24 and a second pushing motor 25, one end of the first pushing motor 24 is fixedly connected with the grading power generation box 1, one end of the first pushing motor 24, which is far away from the grading power generation box 1, is provided with a pushing motor shaft 23 and is in sliding connection, one end of the pushing motor shaft 23, which is far away from the first pushing motor 24, is fixedly connected with a second supporting frame 45, one side of the second pushing motor 25 is in sliding connection with a sliding groove 43, the sliding groove 43 is arranged in the grading power generation box 1, one end of the second pushing motor 25 is provided with a second pushing motor shaft 26 and is in sliding connection, one end of the second pushing motor shaft 26, which is far away from the second pushing motor 25, is fixedly connected with the second supporting frame 45, the upper end of the second supporting frame 45 is fixedly connected with two second bearings 44 which are symmetrically distributed, the middle part of the second bearing 44 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 42, and the second rotating shaft 42 is connected with the first connecting rod 29 through a second universal joint 28, one end of the second rotating shaft 42 far away from the second universal joint 28 is connected with the second connecting rod 34 through the first universal joint 27, the outer side of the middle part of the second rotating shaft 42 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 20, the upper end of the driving gear 20 is engaged with the second gear 18, the two ends of the second gear 18 are respectively provided with the first gear 17 and the third gear 19, the middle parts of the first gear 17, the second gear 18 and the third gear 19 are inserted with the rotating shaft 15 and are fixedly connected, one end of the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the fixed block 16, the other end of the rotating shaft is respectively rotatably connected with the second generator 13 and the third generator 41, the controller 14 controls the operation of the first pushing motor 24 and the second pushing motor 25 to enable the driving gear 20 to be respectively engaged with the first gear 17, the second gear 18 and the third gear 19 when the water flow is different, the same generated energy can be kept when the water flow is different, and the generated energy is prevented from being unbalanced due to the water flow being different, the service life of the electric equipment is prolonged, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the reliability of the hydroelectric power generation is improved.
The turbine 5 is provided with a plurality of propellers 40 which are uniformly distributed, so that the rotation of the turbine 5 can be ensured to complete the subsequent functions.
The water flow meter 4 controls the operation of the controller 14 through the flow of water, and the controller 14 can control the third push motor 32, the first push motor 24 and the second push motor 25, so that the automation degree is high, and the practicability is increased.
The collecting box 2 can transmit the collected electricity to a main power grid, and convenience is provided for electricity utilization of people.
The first connecting rod 29, the second connecting rod 34 and the telescopic shell 36 are rectangular in shape, so that the first connecting rod 29 and the second connecting rod 34 are prevented from rotating in the telescopic shell 36, and the function of a stepped transmission mechanism cannot be completed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
if the flow rate of the running water 46 of the urban drainage system is weak, when the running water 46 enters the water pipe 3 and passes through the water flow meter 4, the water flow meter 4 controls the controller 14 not to operate, so the running water 46 enables the turbine 5 to rotate, the turbine 5 rotates to drive the worm 6 to rotate, the worm 6 rotates to drive the transmission gear 7 to rotate, the worm 6 rotates to enable the first generator 8 to generate electricity alone, the transmission efficiency of the turbine 5 and the worm 6 is ensured, the stability of the electric power is ensured by greatly utilizing water resources, if the flow rate of the running water 46 of the urban drainage system is medium and low, the rotating speed of the turbine 5 is accelerated, the water flow meter 4 can control the controller 14 to operate when the running water 46 passes through the water flow meter 4, and the controller 14 controls the first pushing motor 24 and the second pushing motor 25 to operate, the second supporting frame 45 is driven to move leftwards and upwards by driving the pushing motor shaft 23 and the second pushing motor shaft 26, the second support 45 moves to the left upper side to drive the second rotating shaft 42 to move to the left upper side, the second rotating shaft 42 moves to the left upper side to drive the driving gear 20 to be meshed with the first gear 17, the controller 14 controls the third pushing motor 32 to move to drive the third pushing motor shaft 33 to move upwards, the third pushing motor shaft 33 moves upwards to drive the first support 22 to move upwards, the first support 22 moves upwards to drive the rotating shaft 31 to move upwards, the rotating shaft 31 moves upwards to drive the driven gear 12 to move upwards, the driven gear 12 moves upwards to be meshed with the transmission gear 7 so as to transmit the rotation of the transmission gear 7 to the driven gear 12, the driven gear 12 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 34 to rotate, the second connecting rod 34 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 29 to rotate, the first connecting rod 29 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 42 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive the driving gear 20 to rotate, the driving gear 20 rotates to drive the first gear 17 to rotate, the first gear 17 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 15 rotates to enable the second motor 13 and the third motor 41 to generate electricity respectively, and so on, if the flow of running water 46 of the urban drainage system is respectively on a medium side and the flow intensity is very large, the water flowmeter 4 can control the controller 14 to respectively control the first pushing motor 24 and the second pushing motor 25 to operate, so that the driving gear 20 is respectively meshed with the second gear 18 and the third gear 19, and as the modulus teeth numbers of the first gear 17, the second gear 18 and the third gear 19 are different, the whole generated energy can be kept to be the same, and therefore the function of the intelligent hydroelectric generation device adopting the grading electricity generation mode is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an adopt intelligent hydroelectric generation device of hierarchical electricity generation mode, includes turbine (5), rivers (46) and collection box (2), its characterized in that: the water pipe (3) of two symmetric distributions of both ends fixed connection of turbine (5), establish in flowing water (46) water pipe (3), the outside that is close to water inlet department of water pipe (3) is equipped with water flowmeter (4), worm (6) are connected in the upper end meshing of turbine (5), the one end of keeping away from turbine (5) of worm (6) is rotated and is connected hierarchical generator box (1), the one end fixed connection drive gear (7) of keeping away from hierarchical generator box (1) of worm (6), the one end of keeping away from drive gear (7) of worm (6) is rotated and is connected first generator (8), driven gear (12) is connected in the lower extreme meshing of drive gear (7), the middle part interlude of driven gear (12) has rotation axis (31) and fixed connection, the both ends outside fixed connection two symmetric distributions of two bearings (21) of keeping away from driven gear (12) of rotation axis (31), the lower end of the bearing (21) is fixedly connected with a first support frame (22), the lower end of the first support frame (22) is fixedly connected with a third pushing motor shaft (33), a third pushing motor (32) is arranged at the lower end of the third pushing motor shaft (33), one end, far away from the third pushing motor shaft (33), of the third pushing motor (32) is fixedly connected with the grading power generation box (1), and one end, far away from the grading power generation box (1), of the rotating shaft (31) is provided with a telescopic mechanism;
the telescopic mechanism comprises a second connecting rod (34), the rotating shaft (31) is connected with the second connecting rod (34) through a third universal joint (30), one end of the second connecting rod (34) far away from the third universal joint (30) is fixedly connected with a first sliding disc (37), the outer side of the first sliding disc (37) is slidably connected with a telescopic shell (36), the second connecting rod (34) is slidably connected with the telescopic shell (36), the lower end of the first sliding disc (37) is fixedly connected with a first spring (35), one end of the first spring (35) far away from the first sliding disc (37) is fixedly connected with the telescopic shell (36), one end of the first sliding disc (37) far away from the second connecting rod (34) is in contact connection with a second sliding disc (38), and one end of the second sliding disc (38) far away from the first sliding disc (37) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (29), the first connecting rod (29) is connected with the telescopic shell (36) in a sliding mode, one end of the second sliding disk (38) is fixedly connected with a second spring (39), and one end, far away from the second sliding disk (38), of the second spring (39) is fixedly connected with the telescopic shell (36);
the one end of keeping away from flexible shell (36) of first connecting rod (29) is equipped with two evenly distributed's hierarchical drive mechanism, two connect through telescopic machanism between the hierarchical drive mechanism, two hierarchical drive mechanism's one end rotates respectively and connects second generator (13) and third generator (41), the one end difference fixed connection first cable (9), second cable (10) and third cable (11) of first generator (8), second generator (13) and third generator (41), the equal fixed connection collection box (2) of one end that is close to hierarchical generation case (1) of first cable (9), second cable (10) and third cable (11), collection box (2) fixed connection is hierarchical to case (1), be equipped with controller (14) in the corner of hierarchical generation case (1).
2. The intelligent hydropower device adopting a graded power generation mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grading transmission mechanism comprises a first pushing motor (24) and a second pushing motor (25), one end of the first pushing motor (24) is fixedly connected with the grading power generation box (1), one end of the first pushing motor (24), which is far away from the grading power generation box (1), is provided with a pushing motor shaft (23) and is in sliding connection, one end of the pushing motor shaft (23), which is far away from the first pushing motor (24), is fixedly connected with a second support frame (45), one side of the second pushing motor (25) is in sliding connection with a sliding chute (43), the sliding chute (43) is arranged on the grading power generation box (1), one end of the second pushing motor (25) is provided with a second pushing motor shaft (26) and is in sliding connection, one end of the second pushing motor shaft (26), which is far away from the second pushing motor (25), is fixedly connected with the second support frame (45), and the upper end of the second support frame (45) is fixedly connected with two second bearings (44) which are symmetrically distributed, the middle part of the second bearing (44) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (42), the second rotating shaft (42) is connected with the first connecting rod (29) through a second universal joint (28), one end of the second rotating shaft (42) far away from the second universal joint (28) is connected with the second connecting rod (34) through the first universal joint (27), the outer side of the middle part of the second rotating shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (20), the upper end of the driving gear (20) is engaged with a second gear (18), the two ends of the second gear (18) are respectively provided with a first gear (17) and a third gear (19), the middle parts of the first gear (17), the second gear (18) and the third gear (19) are inserted with a rotating shaft (15) and fixedly connected, one end of the rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the fixed block (16), and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second generator (13) and the third generator (41) respectively.
3. The intelligent hydropower device adopting a graded power generation mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of propellers (40) which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the turbine (5).
4. The intelligent hydropower device adopting a graded power generation mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water flow meter (4) controls the operation of the controller (14) according to the size of water flow.
5. The intelligent hydropower device adopting a graded power generation mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (14) may control the third push motor (32), the first push motor (24), and the second push motor (25).
6. The intelligent hydropower device adopting a graded power generation mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting box (2) can transmit the collected electricity to a main power grid.
7. The intelligent hydropower device adopting the grading power generation mode according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first connecting rod (29), the second connecting rod (34) and the telescopic shell (36) are all rectangular in shape.
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