CN114850199A - Utilize soil prosthetic devices of crop straw compost to bury surface soil - Google Patents
Utilize soil prosthetic devices of crop straw compost to bury surface soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114850199A CN114850199A CN202210457169.4A CN202210457169A CN114850199A CN 114850199 A CN114850199 A CN 114850199A CN 202210457169 A CN202210457169 A CN 202210457169A CN 114850199 A CN114850199 A CN 114850199A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- crop straw
- traction
- box
- compost
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil remediation device for burying crop straw compost into surface soil, which belongs to the field of soil remediation and comprises a rack, wherein a supporting wheel is arranged on the lower side of one end of the rack, a traction frame is arranged on the upper side of the other end of the rack, a traction buckle is arranged on the traction frame and is connected with traction machinery through the traction buckle, and a soil turning device, a lifting conveyor, a mixing box and a fertilizer box are sequentially arranged on the rack from one side close to the traction frame; the soil turning device comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of soil breaking blades are mounted on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is driven by a first motor; the lifting conveyor comprises an obliquely arranged conveyor belt. According to the invention, the soil turning device is used for turning up soil, the soil after being turned up is conveyed into the mixing box through the lifting conveyor, fertilizer of the crop straw compost is discharged into the mixing box through the discharging device in the fertilizer box to be mixed with the soil together, and then the fertilizer is paved on the ground again, so that the soil remediation and treatment are completed, and the remediation process is simple and efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation device for burying soil in surface soil by utilizing crop straw compost.
Background
Soil remediation refers to the physical, chemical and biological processes used to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil to reduce their concentration to acceptable levels, or to transform toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless materials. Fundamentally, the technical principle of contaminated soil remediation may include: 1. changing the existing form of the pollutants in the soil or the combination mode of the pollutants and the soil, and reducing the mobility and bioavailability of the pollutants in the environment; 2. the concentration of harmful substances in the soil is reduced.
Through composting the crop straws, the soil can be well restored and treated when the fertilizer is buried in the soil on the ground surface, but in the prior art, a special apparatus for burying the crop straw compost in the soil is lacked, so that the work of restoring and treating the soil by the crop straw compost is not easy to be carried out, and therefore the invention provides the soil restoring device for burying the crop straw compost in the soil on the ground surface.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a soil remediation device for burying soil in surface soil by using crop straw compost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a soil remediation device for burying crop straw compost into surface soil comprises a rack, wherein a supporting wheel is mounted on the lower side of one end of the rack, a traction frame is mounted on the upper side of the other end of the rack, a traction buckle is mounted on the traction frame and is connected with traction machinery through the traction buckle, and a soil turning device, a lifting conveyor, a mixing box and a fertilizer box are sequentially arranged on the rack from one side close to the traction frame;
the soil turning device comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of soil breaking blades are mounted on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is driven by a first motor;
the lifting conveyor comprises a conveying belt which is obliquely arranged, the conveying belt is wound on two conveying rollers, the conveying rollers are driven by a second motor, the mounting height of the conveying roller close to one side of the soil turning device is smaller than that of the other conveying roller, a plurality of conveying groove plates are mounted on the outer surface of the conveying belt, and the conveying groove plates are provided with soil collecting grooves for loading soil;
the mixing box comprises a box body, a soil inlet is formed in one side, close to the lifting conveyor, of the top of the box body, a feed inlet is formed in one side, opposite to the soil inlet, of the top of the box body, a mixer is arranged inside the box body and driven by a third motor, and a feed outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body;
the bottom of fertilizer case and the one side that is close to the mixing box are equipped with the discharge port, 8 the bottom is rotated through the pivot and is equipped with the blowing ware, the pivot is through third motor drive.
Further, a dumping opening is formed in one side, away from the mixing box, of the fertilizer box, and an upper material plate mounted with the frame is arranged on the outer side of the discharge opening.
Further, the top inside width of the fertilizer box is greater than the bottom inside width thereof.
Furthermore, the end part of one of the conveying rollers is installed with the driving end of a second motor, and the end parts of the two conveying rollers realize transmission through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt.
Furthermore, two mixers are rotationally arranged in the box body and comprise shaft rods and mixing rods arranged on the shaft rods, one ends of the shaft rods of the two mixers are in meshed transmission through gears, and one end of the shaft rod of one mixer is arranged at the driving end of a third motor;
the end part of the rotating shaft is in transmission with a shaft lever of one mixer through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt.
Furthermore, the conveying groove plate is a trapezoid groove plate structure with two closed ends.
Furthermore, a blocking cover fixedly installed with the rack is arranged on the upper side of the soil turning device.
Furthermore, one end of the machine frame, which is close to the traction frame, is provided with a folding supporting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the soil turning device is used for turning up soil, the soil after being turned up is conveyed into the mixing box through the lifting conveyor, fertilizer of the crop straw compost is discharged into the mixing box through the discharging device in the fertilizer box to be mixed with the soil together, and then the fertilizer is paved on the ground again, so that the soil remediation and treatment are completed, and the remediation process is simple and efficient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a soil remediation device of the present invention utilizing compost of crop straw buried in surface soil;
FIG. 2 is a left side perspective view of a soil remediation device of the present invention utilizing crop straw compost to bury the soil in the surface;
FIG. 3 is a right side oblique view of a soil remediation device of the present invention utilizing crop straw compost to bury in surface soil;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mixing box;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer box;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the lift conveyor;
fig. 7 is a structural sectional view of the conveying trough plate.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, a support wheel 2, a traction frame 3, a traction buckle 4, a soil turning device 5, a lifting conveyor 6, a mixing box 7, a fertilizer box 8, a feeding plate 9, a discharging port 10, a blocking cover 11, a first motor 12, a second motor 13, a third motor 14, a conveying roller 61, a conveying belt 62, a conveying trough plate 63, a soil collecting trough 64, a box body 71, a soil inlet 72, a soil inlet 73, a mixer 74, a gear 75, a pouring opening 81, a discharging opening 82, a rotating shaft 83 and a discharging device 84.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a soil remediation device for burying soil in surface soil by utilizing crop straw compost comprises a frame 1, wherein a supporting wheel 2 is installed on the lower side of one end of the frame 1, a traction frame 3 is installed on the upper side of the other end of the frame 1, and a traction buckle 4 is installed on the traction frame 3 and is mechanically connected with a traction machine through the traction buckle 4. The device can be dragged and used by the traction machine after being assembled with the traction machine.
The frame 1 is provided with a soil turning device 5, a lifting conveyor 6, a mixing box 7 and a fertilizer box 8 in sequence from one side close to the traction frame 3;
the soil turning device 5 comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of soil breaking blades are mounted on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is driven by a first motor 12; the ground breaking blades are detachably mounted with the rotating rods in a bolt fixing mode, the size of the ground breaking blades is designed as required, and multiple groups of ground breaking blades with different sizes can be designed, so that the soil turning depth of the soil turning device 5 can be adjusted.
The lifting conveyor 6 comprises a conveying belt 62 which is obliquely arranged, the conveying belt 62 is wound on two conveying rollers 61, the conveying rollers 61 are driven by a second motor 13, the mounting height of the conveying roller 61 close to one side of the soil turning device 5 is smaller than that of the other conveying roller 61, a plurality of conveying groove plates 63 are mounted on the outer surface of the conveying belt 62, and soil collecting grooves 64 for loading soil are formed in the conveying groove plates 63; the end of one of the conveying rollers 61 is mounted to the driving end of the second motor 13, and the ends of the two conveying rollers 61 are driven by a driving wheel and a driving belt. The conveying chute plate 63 is a trapezoidal chute plate structure with two closed ends.
The mixing box 7 comprises a box body 71, a soil inlet 72 is formed in one side, close to the lifting conveyor 6, of the top of the box body 71, a feeding hole 73 is formed in one side, opposite to the soil inlet 72, of the top of the box body 71, a mixer 74 is arranged inside the box body 71, the mixer 74 is driven by a third motor 14, and a discharging hole 10 is formed in the bottom of the box body 71; two mixers 74 are rotatably arranged in the box body 71, each mixer 74 comprises a shaft rod and a mixing rod arranged on the shaft rod, one end of the shaft rod of each mixer 74 is in meshed transmission with the other end of the shaft rod of each mixer 74 through a gear 75, and one end of the shaft rod of one mixer 74 is arranged at the driving end of the third motor 14;
the bottom of the fertilizer box 8 and one side close to the mixing box 7 are provided with discharge ports 82, the bottom of the fertilizer box 8 is rotatably provided with a discharger 84 through a rotating shaft 83, and the rotating shaft 83 is driven by a third motor 14. The end of the shaft 83 is driven by a drive wheel and belt to the shaft of one of the mixers 74.
A dumping port 81 is arranged on one side of the fertilizer box 8 far away from the mixing box 7, and an upper material plate 9 mounted with the frame 1 is arranged on the outer side of the discharging port 82. The top inside width of the fertilizer box 8 is greater than the bottom inside width thereof.
Fertilizer composted by crop straws is put into the fertilizer box 8, and the fertilizer is discharged by using the discharger 84, wherein the discharger 84 adopts a helical blade structure and is arranged on the rotating shaft and rotates along with the rotating shaft in the embodiment. Fertilizer is discharged into the box body 71 of the mixing box 7;
In this embodiment, a shield 11 fixedly mounted with the frame 1 is provided on the upper side of the soil turning device 5. The arrangement of the shield cover 11 can increase protection, ensure the safety of the device when in use and avoid splashing of soil when being turned loose.
In this embodiment, a folding support rod is disposed at one end of the frame 1 close to the traction frame 3. The folding supporting rod is arranged at the lower part of one end, close to the traction frame 3, of the machine frame 1 in a hinged and bolt fixing mode and is used for supporting and erecting the device when the device is idle.
Claims (8)
1. A soil remediation device utilizing crop straw compost to bury surface soil comprises a rack (1) and is characterized in that a supporting wheel (2) is mounted on the lower side of one end of the rack (1), a traction frame (3) is mounted on the upper side of the other end of the rack (1), a traction buckle (4) is mounted on the traction frame (3), the traction buckle (4) is connected with traction machinery, and a soil turning device (5), a lifting conveyor (6), a mixing box (7) and a fertilizer box (8) are sequentially arranged on the rack (1) from one side close to the traction frame (3);
the soil turning device (5) comprises a rotating rod, a plurality of soil breaking blades are mounted on the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is driven by a first motor (12);
the lifting conveyor (6) comprises a conveying belt (62) which is obliquely arranged, the conveying belt (62) is wound on two conveying rollers (61), the conveying rollers (61) are driven by a second motor (13), the mounting height of the conveying roller (61) close to one side of the soil turning device (5) is smaller than that of the other conveying roller (61), a plurality of conveying groove plates (63) are mounted on the outer surface of the conveying belt (62), and soil collecting grooves (64) for loading soil are formed in the conveying groove plates (63);
the mixing box (7) comprises a box body (71), a soil inlet (72) is formed in one side, close to the lifting conveyor (6), of the top of the box body (71), a feed inlet (73) is formed in one side, opposite to the soil inlet (72), of the box body (71), a mixer (74) is arranged inside the box body (71), the mixer (74) is driven by a third motor (14), and a discharge hole (10) is formed in the bottom of the box body (71);
the bottom of fertilizer case (8) and the one side that is close to mixing box (7) are equipped with discharge port (82), the bottom of 8 is rotated through pivot (83) and is equipped with discharger (84), pivot (83) are through third motor (14) drive.
2. The soil remediation device for burying crop straw compost in surface soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pouring opening (81) is formed in one side of the fertilizer box (8) away from the mixing box (7), and an upper material plate (9) mounted with the frame (1) is arranged on the outer side of the discharge opening (82).
3. A soil remediation device for use with crop straw compost buried in surface soil as claimed in claim 1 wherein the top inside width of the manure bin (8) is greater than the bottom inside width thereof.
4. A soil restoration device for burying compost of crop straw in surface soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of one of said transport rollers (61) is mounted to the driving end of a second motor (13), and the ends of both said transport rollers (61) are driven by a driving wheel and a driving belt.
5. A soil remediation device for soil reclamation with crop straw compost embedded in surface soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein two mixers (74) are rotatably arranged in the box body (71), the mixers (74) comprise shaft rods and mixing rods mounted on the shaft rods, one end of the shaft rods of the two mixers (74) is in meshing transmission with each other through a gear (75), and one end of the shaft rod of one mixer (74) is mounted on the driving end of the third motor (14);
the end of the rotating shaft (83) is in transmission with the shaft rod of one of the mixers (74) through a transmission wheel and a transmission belt.
6. The soil remediation device for burying soil in the surface with compost of crop straw as claimed in claim 5, wherein said chute plate (63) is a trapezoidal channel plate structure closed at both ends.
7. The soil remediation device for burying soil in the surface with compost of crop straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper side of the soil turning device (5) is provided with a shield (11) fixedly mounted with the frame (1).
8. The soil remediation device for burying crop straw compost in surface soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is provided with a folding support rod at one end thereof adjacent to the traction frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210457169.4A CN114850199A (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Utilize soil prosthetic devices of crop straw compost to bury surface soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210457169.4A CN114850199A (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Utilize soil prosthetic devices of crop straw compost to bury surface soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114850199A true CN114850199A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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ID=82632700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210457169.4A Withdrawn CN114850199A (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Utilize soil prosthetic devices of crop straw compost to bury surface soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114850199A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115254942A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-01 | 王蕾 | Ecological restoration visualization method and device |
| CN116550744A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-08-08 | 山东省土壤污染防治中心 | Efficient repairing equipment for soil pollution treatment |
-
2022
- 2022-04-27 CN CN202210457169.4A patent/CN114850199A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115254942A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-11-01 | 王蕾 | Ecological restoration visualization method and device |
| CN116550744A (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-08-08 | 山东省土壤污染防治中心 | Efficient repairing equipment for soil pollution treatment |
| CN116550744B (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-10-24 | 山东省土壤污染防治中心 | Efficient repairing equipment for soil pollution treatment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220805 |