CN114849776A - Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 Preparation by reduction - Google Patents

Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 Preparation by reduction Download PDF

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CN114849776A
CN114849776A CN202210626623.4A CN202210626623A CN114849776A CN 114849776 A CN114849776 A CN 114849776A CN 202210626623 A CN202210626623 A CN 202210626623A CN 114849776 A CN114849776 A CN 114849776A
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nafion
cof
photocatalyst
reduction
preparation
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张凤鸣
高皓天
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/40Carbon monoxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/60Reduction reactions, e.g. hydrogenation
    • B01J2231/62Reductions in general of inorganic substrates, e.g. formal hydrogenation, e.g. of N2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The invention provides a novel Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 The aim of reducing the photocatalyst material is to solve the problem that the charge transport capability of the prior COF-316 material is poor in photocatalytic CO 2 The reduction to produce CO has low efficiency. The invention loads Nafion polymer into a COF-316 pore channel to prepare Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO through in-situ compounding 2 Reducing the photocatalyst composite. The preparation process is simple and effective, the reagent consumption is low, and the yield is high; the photocatalyst provided by the invention can effectively improve COF-316 photocatalytic CO 2 The reduction to CO is inefficient. The invention is applied to photocatalysis CO 2 Experiments show that the composite material has excellent photocatalytic CO 2 The CO production performance by reduction can reach 201.3 mu mol g at the maximum CO yield within 5 hours under the irradiation of a 300W xenon lamp ‑1

Description

Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 Preparation of the reduction
Technical Field
The invention relates to a Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 A preparation method of the reduction catalyst and a photocatalytic performance test.
Background
With the large consumption of fossil fuels, carbon dioxide (CO) in the atmosphere 2 ) The concentration increases year by year, how to convert CO 2 The transformation and utilization become one of the key problems to be solved urgently in the current social development. In a plurality of CO 2 In the conversion process, photocatalysis is considered to be the most reasonable CO due to no secondary energy consumption 2 One of the transformation paths, to develop and design a stable and high-efficiency CO 2 Reducing the photocatalyst is often the key. Crystalline porous framework materials due to their excellent light absorptionThe advantages of capability, larger specific surface area, adjustable frame structure and the like in photocatalysis of CO 2 The reduction field shows a larger application value. However, the photocatalytic activity of the crystalline porous framework material is seriously affected by the low electron utilization rate caused by the high recombination rate of electron-hole pairs in the photocatalytic process. In order to solve the problems, Nafion polymer with electron transport capability is loaded in the pores of the crystalline porous frame material to improve the electron utilization rate and CO 2 And (4) reduction activity.
Nafion polymers are a potential candidate and have gained particular attention in recent years. In particular, Nafion polymer has an effect of improving proton conduction due to fluorine ions in its structure. However, pure Nafion polymer has no visible light absorption capability and high temperatures can lead to deactivation. In order to solve these problems, it is desirable to load Nafion polymer in the channels of COF to act synergistically, thereby increasing the photocatalytic activity of COF, and Nafion polymer in the channels is not deactivated accordingly. Covalent organic framework materials (COFs) as a novel porous crystalline polymer are praised as CO with extremely high prospects due to the firm covalent connection mode, ordered pore channels and periodic framework structure 2 One of the catalysts is reduced. COFs have outstanding specific surface area and gas adsorption capacity. And the pore size of the COFs is in a micropore and mesopore area, the COFs is used as a crystalline porous structure material, and the COFs also has outstanding specific surface area and gas adsorption capacity. COFs have the outstanding advantage of high stability under water, organic solvents and acidic and basic conditions. In addition, COFs of a two-dimensional structure (2D) are mostly formed by connecting rigid conjugated structural monomers, molecules have a large planar conjugated system and strong pi-pi action between layers, and the conjugated action between layers is favorable for charge transmission and absorption of visible light by materials. Currently, COFs have become a new class of visible light responsive catalysts. COF-316 is a complex vector with great development potential. Therefore, the method proposes that Nafion polymer is loaded into COF-316 pore channels, and the synergistic effect of COFs and Nafion polymer is utilized to improve the proton transmission capability, so that the photocatalytic activity of the photocatalyst is improved.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the problem of poor charge transport capability of the conventional COF-316 so as to improve the electron transfer capability, and provides a Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 A method for preparing a reduced photocatalyst.
The invention relates to a Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 The preparation method of the reduction photocatalyst is completed according to the following steps:
step one, dispersing a Nafion polymer solution in an ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic dispersion on a numerical control ultrasonic cleaner with the ultrasonic frequency of 35-45KHz for 10-20 min, transferring to a magnetic stirrer with the stirring speed of 200-300 r/min, and stirring for 5-6 h to obtain a uniformly dispersed Nafion standard solution for later use. Then the COF316 which is dried and activated is placed in a Schlenk tube, the 1, 4-dioxane solution and the Nafion standard solution are added, and the Schlenk tube filled with the sample is placed in liquid N at the temperature of-196 DEG C 2 The quick freezing treatment is carried out, and four freezing-air extraction-thawing processes are carried out to ensure that the air in the pipe is completely discharged. Finally, the Schwann tube is sealed under the vacuum state, the temperature is kept between 100 and 120 ℃, the Schwann tube lasts for 24 to 48 hours, and then the Schwann tube is naturally cooled to the room temperature; filtering under normal pressure to obtain precipitate, washing the precipitate for 3 to 4 times by using a 1, 4-dioxane solution, washing the precipitate for 3 to 4 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying the precipitate for 12 to 24 hours in vacuum at the temperature of between 80 and 120 ℃ to obtain the Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 The photocatalyst is reduced.
The volume ratio of the ethanol to the Nafion polymer in the first step is 1mL to 0.001 mL-1 mg to 0.01 mL;
the volume ratio of the mass of the COF-316 to the 1, 4-dioxane in the first step is 1mg:0.01 mL-1 mg:0.05 mL;
the volume ratio of the mass of the COF-316 to the Nafion standard solution in the first step is 1mg:0.01 mL-1 mg:0.05 mL.
In order to investigate a Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 The reduction effect of the reduction photocatalyst material on carbon dioxide under visible light is tested according to the following method, and the test process is as follows: will be preparedThe composite catalyst film is arranged in a self-made photocatalysis gas-solid phase CO 2 And 0.2mL of distilled water is added into the reduction reactor, and the distilled water is ensured not to touch the composite catalyst film in the photocatalytic reaction process. Introducing steam and CO into the system 2 Air is removed, the system is closed after 30 minutes, sampling is carried out every 1 hour under the illumination condition after a light source is turned on, analysis is carried out by a gas chromatograph (GC112A), and the reaction time is 5 hours in total.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the method, the Nafion polymer is loaded into the pore channel of the COF-316 by an in-situ compounding method, and the Nafion polymer is loaded in the pore channel of the COF to play a synergistic role, so that the photocatalytic activity of the COF is improved, and the inactivation of the Nafion polymer is relieved to a certain extent due to the wrapping effect of the COF-316, so that the photocatalytic activity of the compound is comprehensively improved. Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO prepared by the invention 2 And (3) carrying out photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction on the reduction photocatalyst under the irradiation of a 300W xenon lamp. Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO prepared by the invention 2 The carbon monoxide generation rate of the reduction photocatalyst under the irradiation of a 300W xenon lamp can reach 195.6 mu mol g -1 ~201.3μmol·g -1
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 Reducing the infrared spectrogram of the photocatalyst material;
FIG. 2 shows a Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 And (3) a graph of the reduction rate of the carbon dioxide by visible light photocatalysis of the reduction photocatalyst material.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO of the embodiment 2 The preparation method of the reduction photocatalyst is completed according to the following steps:
step one, HHTP (30mg,0.0928mmol), TFPN (27.6mg,0.138mmol), 2mL dioxane, and 78. mu.L triethylamine were added to a Schlenk tube in order. The obtained solution was subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 30min to disperse it uniformly. The sample loaded Stirling tube was placed in liquid N2 at-196 deg.C for rapid freezing and four freeze-pump-thaw cycles to ensure complete evacuation of the air in the tube. Finally, the Schlenk tube is sealed in a vacuum state and is placed in an oven at 120 ℃ to be heated for 72 h. The resulting product was filtered and washed six times with DMF and ethanol, respectively. Soaking the obtained powder in acetone for 3 days, replacing the solvent twice a day, and finally placing the powder in a vacuum drying oven at 150 ℃ for 24 hours to obtain 0.04g of dried and activated yellow COF-316;
dispersing a Nafion polymer solution in an ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic dispersion on a numerical control ultrasonic cleaner with the ultrasonic frequency of 35-45KHz for 10-20 min, transferring to a magnetic stirrer with the stirring speed of 200-300 r/min, and stirring for 5-6 h to obtain a uniformly dispersed Nafion standard solution for later use;
step three, placing 0.04g of dried and activated COF-316 in the step one into a Schlenk tube, adding a 1, 4-dioxane solution and a Nafion standard solution, and placing the Schlenk tube filled with the sample into liquid N at the temperature of-196 DEG C 2 The quick freezing treatment is carried out, and four freezing-air extraction-thawing processes are carried out to ensure that the air in the pipe is completely discharged. Finally, the Schwann tube is sealed under the vacuum state, the temperature is kept between 100 and 120 ℃, the Schwann tube lasts for 24 to 48 hours, and then the Schwann tube is naturally cooled to the room temperature;
step four, washing the precipitate for 3 to 4 times by using a 1, 4-dioxane solution, then washing for 3 times and 4 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, and carrying out vacuum drying for 12 to 24 hours at the temperature of between 80 and 120 ℃ to obtain the Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 The photocatalyst is reduced.
To verify the beneficial effects of the present invention, the following tests were performed:
to investigate the Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 The effect of reducing to prepare CO is realized by catalyzing CO by visible light in the following method 2 The reduction performance was tested. The test procedure was as follows: photocatalytic CO 2 Self-made photocatalytic gas-solid with capacity of about 80mL in reduction experimentThe method comprises the steps of carrying out in a test reactor, before the reaction starts, uniformly dispersing a 10mg Nafion @ COF-316 sample in 1mL of acetone solvent through ultrasonic waves, then uniformly coating the acetone in a glass sheet with the diameter of 2.5cm, placing the glass sheet under an infrared lamp for drying to volatilize the acetone, placing the glass sheet at the bottom of the reactor, adding 0.2mL of high-purity water, and then introducing 99.9% CO into the reactor at a constant speed 2 And exhausting all air in the reactor by using the gas for 20-30 min, and completely sealing the reactor. The reactor was kept in a constant temperature system of 25 ℃ all the time, and the reaction system was irradiated with a 300W Xe lamp (. gtoreq.420 nm) as a light source. As shown in the figure, the novel Nafion @ COF-316 composite material shows good photocatalysis CO 2 The performance of CO preparation by reduction, and the CO yield in 5 hours is 195.6-201.3 mu mol g -1

Claims (7)

1. Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 The preparation method of the reduction photocatalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one, dispersing a Nafion polymer solution in an ethanol solution, performing ultrasonic dispersion on a numerical control ultrasonic cleaner with the ultrasonic frequency of 35-45KHz for 10-20 min, transferring to a magnetic stirrer with the stirring speed of 200-300 r/min, and stirring for 5-6 h to obtain a uniformly dispersed Nafion standard solution for later use. Then the COF-316 which is dried and activated is placed in a Schlenk tube, the 1, 4-dioxane solution and the Nafion standard solution are added, and the Schlenk tube with the sample is placed in liquid N at the temperature of-196 DEG C 2 The quick freezing treatment is carried out, and four freezing-air extraction-thawing processes are carried out to ensure that the air in the pipe is completely discharged. Finally, the Schwann tube is sealed under the vacuum state, the temperature is kept between 100 and 120 ℃, the Schwann tube lasts for 24 to 48 hours, and then the Schwann tube is naturally cooled to the room temperature; filtering under normal pressure to obtain precipitate, washing the precipitate for 3 to 4 times by using a 1, 4-dioxane solution, washing the precipitate for 3 to 4 times by using absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying the precipitate for 12 to 24 hours in vacuum at the temperature of between 80 and 120 ℃ to obtain the Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 The photocatalyst is reduced.
The volume ratio of the ethanol to the Nafion polymer in the first step is 1mL to 0.001 mL-1 mg to 0.01 mL;
the volume ratio of the mass of the COF-316 to the 1, 4-dioxane in the first step is 1mg:0.01 mL-1 mg:0.05 mL;
the volume ratio of the mass of the COF-316 to the Nafion standard solution in the first step is 1mg:0.01 mL-1 mg:0.05 mL.
2. The Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO according to claim 1 2 The preparation method of the reduction catalyst is characterized in that the Nafion standard solution in the step one is ethanol solution.
3. The Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO according to claim 1 2 The preparation method of the reduction photocatalyst is characterized in that the volume ratio of the ethanol to the Nafion polymer in the step one is 1mL to 0.001 mL-1 mg to 0.01 mL.
4. The Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO according to claim 1 2 The preparation method of the reduction photocatalyst is characterized in that the COF316 which is dried and activated in the step one is placed in a Schlenk tube, and the reaction solvent is 1, 4-dioxane solution.
5. The Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO according to claim 1 2 The preparation method of the reduction photocatalyst is characterized in that the volume ratio of the mass of the COF-316 to the 1, 4-dioxane in the step one is 1mg:0.01 mL-1 mg:0.05 mL.
6. The Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO according to claim 1 2 The preparation method of the reduction photocatalyst is characterized in that the volume ratio of the mass of the COF-316 to the Nafion standard solution in the step one is 1mg:0.01 mL-1 mg:0.05 mL.
7. The Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO according to claim 1 2 The preparation method of the reduction photocatalyst is characterized in that the heating temperature of the Schlenk tube in the step one is 100-120 ℃, and the reaction time is24h~48h。
CN202210626623.4A 2022-06-04 2022-06-04 Nafion @ COF-316 organic photocatalyst CO 2 Preparation by reduction Pending CN114849776A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108754523A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-06 武汉大学 A method of carbon dioxide is restored based on the synergistic effect electro-catalysis of COF- metal interfaces
CN113275041A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-20 哈尔滨理工大学 Preparation of COF-316/CAT-1 composite material and photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction
CN113368902A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-10 哈尔滨理工大学 Fe2Co-MOFs loaded with ionic liquid CO2Preparation of reduced photocatalyst
WO2021258233A1 (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-12-30 苏州楚捷新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method for mofs photocatalytic material having high visible light response
WO2022068491A1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 东莞理工学院 Lead nanosheet-graphene two-dimensional composite, preparation method and application thereof
CN114361469A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-15 北京理工大学 Fuel cell catalyst layer and fuel cell

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108754523A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-11-06 武汉大学 A method of carbon dioxide is restored based on the synergistic effect electro-catalysis of COF- metal interfaces
WO2021258233A1 (en) * 2020-06-22 2021-12-30 苏州楚捷新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method for mofs photocatalytic material having high visible light response
WO2022068491A1 (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-07 东莞理工学院 Lead nanosheet-graphene two-dimensional composite, preparation method and application thereof
CN113275041A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-08-20 哈尔滨理工大学 Preparation of COF-316/CAT-1 composite material and photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction
CN113368902A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-10 哈尔滨理工大学 Fe2Co-MOFs loaded with ionic liquid CO2Preparation of reduced photocatalyst
CN114361469A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-15 北京理工大学 Fuel cell catalyst layer and fuel cell

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