CN114834250A - Vehicle self-adjusting speed limiting method, speed limiting system and vehicle - Google Patents
Vehicle self-adjusting speed limiting method, speed limiting system and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN114834250A CN114834250A CN202210302443.0A CN202210302443A CN114834250A CN 114834250 A CN114834250 A CN 114834250A CN 202210302443 A CN202210302443 A CN 202210302443A CN 114834250 A CN114834250 A CN 114834250A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003064 k means clustering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K31/00—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K31/00—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
- B60K2031/0091—Speed limiters or speed cutters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a vehicle self-adjusting speed limiting method, a speed limiting system and a vehicle, belonging to the technical field of vehicle speed control, solving the problem that the load and the driving environment of the vehicle are not considered in the conventional vehicle overspeed alarm, and comprising the following steps of: acquiring environmental data information; determining the running working condition of the vehicle according to the acquired environment data information; acquiring a voltage signal of a vehicle load sensor and a voltage signal of an accelerator pedal sensor, and determining a pedal voltage by combining the acquired vehicle running condition; according to the determined pedal voltage, the opening of the throttle valve is controlled, and by adopting the method, the factors such as vehicle load, driving environment and the like are considered for limiting the speed of the vehicle, and the balance problem of economic benefit and safety is fully considered.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of vehicle control, in particular to a vehicle self-adjusting speed limiting method, a speed limiting system and a vehicle.
Background
The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
The larger the mass is, the larger the inertia of the object is, when the load of the vehicle is too large, if the vehicle speed is too high, serious traffic accidents such as vehicle rollover, rear-end collision and the like are easily caused when an emergency occurs. In order to avoid serious potential safety hazards caused by the fact that a driver steps on an accelerator suddenly and runs at high speed due to driving technology/fatigue driving/malicious reporting when the load of the vehicle is too large, the current vehicle is only provided with an overspeed auxiliary alarm system, but the inventor finds that the current overspeed auxiliary alarm system of the vehicle only reminds the speed of the vehicle, is invariable after a threshold value is set, is not associated with factors such as the load of the vehicle, the driving environment and the like, cannot avoid the subjective risk of the driver, and does not fully consider the balance problem of economic benefits and safe driving.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a self-adjusting speed-limiting method for a vehicle, which relates the speed limit with factors such as vehicle load, driving environment and the like and fully considers the balance problem of economic benefit and safe driving.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle self-adjusting speed limiting method, including the following steps:
acquiring environmental data information;
determining the running working condition of the vehicle according to the acquired environment data information;
acquiring a voltage signal of a vehicle load sensor and a voltage signal of an accelerator pedal sensor, and determining a pedal voltage by combining the acquired vehicle running condition;
the opening degree of the throttle valve is controlled according to the determined pedal voltage.
Optionally, when the running condition of the vehicle is determined to be a low-speed congestion condition or a downhill condition, the acquired pedal voltage corresponding to the voltage signal acquired by the vehicle load sensor is compared with the pedal voltage corresponding to the voltage signal of the accelerator pedal sensor, and a smaller pedal voltage is selected to control the throttle valve.
Optionally, when the running condition of the vehicle is determined to be a medium-high speed or an uphill condition, the pedal voltage signal corresponding to the voltage signal of the accelerator pedal sensor is selected to control the throttle valve.
Optionally, different running conditions of the vehicle are obtained according to historical environment data information of the vehicle running.
Optionally, different running conditions of the vehicle are obtained by classifying according to historical environment data information by adopting a K-means clustering algorithm.
Optionally, the environment data includes vehicle speed, acceleration, gradient, and congestion degree.
Optionally, the voltage signal obtained by the vehicle load sensor is filtered and averaged.
Optionally, the vehicle load sensors are disposed at four corners and a middle position of the vehicle chassis.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle self-adjusting speed limit system, including:
an environmental data acquisition module: the environment data information acquisition module is used for acquiring environment data information;
the vehicle running condition determining module: the system is used for determining the running working condition of the vehicle according to the acquired environment data information;
a pedal voltage acquisition module: the device is used for acquiring a voltage signal of a vehicle load sensor and a voltage signal of an accelerator pedal sensor, and determining a pedal voltage by combining the acquired vehicle running condition;
a control module: for controlling the opening degree of the throttle valve in accordance with the determined pedal voltage.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle, wherein vehicle load sensors are installed at the center and four corners of a vehicle chassis, the vehicle further includes a controller, the controller is respectively connected with the vehicle load sensors, a GPS module, a gradient sensor, a vehicle speed sensor and an acceleration sensor of the vehicle, and the controller is configured to execute the vehicle self-adjusting speed limiting method according to the first aspect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the speed limiting method of the invention judges the running condition of the vehicle by acquiring the environment data, further determines the pedal voltage signal by combining the voltage signal of the vehicle load sensor and the voltage signal of the accelerator pedal sensor with the acquired running condition of the vehicle, adjusts the throttle opening by the pedal voltage, further adjusts the highest threshold value of the vehicle speed, realizes the dynamic adjustment of the highest threshold value of the vehicle speed according to the vehicle weight and different running environments, avoids the subjective risk of the driver, can reduce the highest threshold value of the vehicle speed by selecting smaller pedal voltage to control the throttle opening when the running condition of the vehicle is low-speed congestion or downhill, ensures safe driving, directly adopts the pedal voltage signal corresponding to the voltage signal of the accelerator pedal sensor to adjust the throttle opening when the running condition is medium-high speed or uphill, and the highest threshold value of the vehicle speed is determined according to the actual driving requirements, the driving dynamic property of the vehicle is ensured, the driving safety of the vehicle is effectively improved, and the economic benefit loss caused by the load and speed limit of a single vehicle is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of the method of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of vehicle speed under a low-speed congestion condition according to embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the vehicle speed under the medium-speed running condition in embodiment 1 of the invention;
Detailed Description
Example 1
The embodiment provides a self-adjusting speed limiting method for a vehicle, which comprises the following steps as shown in figure 1:
step 1: and acquiring environment data information.
Specifically, the acquired environment data information includes vehicle speed information, acceleration information, gradient information, and congestion degree information during the vehicle traveling.
The vehicle speed information is acquired through a vehicle speed sensor installed on the vehicle, the acceleration information is acquired through an acceleration sensor installed on the vehicle, the gradient information is acquired through a gradient sensor installed on the vehicle, and the congestion degree is acquired through a GPS positioning module.
Step 2: determining the running condition of the vehicle according to the acquired environment data information
In this embodiment, the vehicle driving condition is divided into a low-speed congestion condition, a medium-speed condition, a high-speed condition, an ascending slope, a descending slope and other various conditions.
Specifically, give the commodity circulation car a commute operating mode from making a round trip between two cities, wherein contain one end highway operating mode, speed settlement scope:
and (3) low-speed working condition: 0-50 km/h; medium speed: 50-90 km/h; high speed: 90-130 km/h.
Using data collected by a vehicle speed sensor, a gradient sensor and the like, judging that when the vehicle speed is in a low-speed section, the distance between a target vehicle and a front vehicle and a rear vehicle is less than a first set value k, the speed of the target vehicle is less than 20km/h or the number of times of 0km/h is more than a second set value m, determining that the vehicle is in a congestion working condition at the moment, and the vehicle cannot directly respond to an output signal of an accelerator pedal sensor to control the vehicle speed, wherein the vehicle speed needs to be controlled according to the following strategies of load and speed limit, if the target vehicle speed is always 50-90km/h and the vehicle speed is occasionally 0, the vehicle is considered to be in a medium-speed working condition, and if the target vehicle speed is uphill, the vehicle speed needs to be judged to be in an uphill or a downhill according to the gradient sensor, if the target vehicle speed is downhill, the vehicle speed needs to be controlled according to the load and the following speed limit strategy, and if the vehicle speed is always in a high-speed working condition, the vehicle speed need not be controlled based on load and the speed limit control strategy described below as long as it is not on a downhill slope for fuel economy.
The low-speed congestion condition is shown in fig. 2, and the medium-speed congestion condition is shown in fig. 3, wherein the ordinate represents the vehicle speed, the abscissa represents the vehicle speed congestion factor, and congestion is serious if the abscissa is greater than 100.
The environmental data information corresponding to each working condition is obtained in advance, and specifically:
the method comprises the steps that commuting historical working condition data in a vehicle form, such as vehicle speed, acceleration, gradient and congestion degree of running working conditions, are collected through a GPS positioning module, a gradient sensor, a vehicle speed sensor, an acceleration sensor and the like, the collected historical environment data are processed and analyzed through a K-means clustering algorithm, and various working conditions such as low-speed congestion working conditions, medium-speed working conditions, high-speed working conditions, uphill slopes, downhill slopes and the like are classified.
Therefore, the environment data corresponding to each working condition can be obtained, and the corresponding vehicle running working condition can be obtained by collecting the environment data in real time.
And step 3: and acquiring a voltage signal of a vehicle load sensor and a voltage signal of an accelerator pedal sensor, and determining the pedal voltage by combining the acquired vehicle running condition.
In this embodiment, all install vehicle load sensor in four corners departments and the central point of vehicle chassis, vehicle load sensor adopts pressure sensor for gather the load information of vehicle, accelerator pedal sensor use on the vehicle current accelerator pedal sensor can. The pressure sensor and the accelerator pedal sensor acquire a voltage signal in real time.
The voltage signal acquired by the pressure sensor corresponds to a pedal voltage, and the pedal voltage corresponding to the voltage signal of the pressure sensor can be acquired in advance, namely, the corresponding relation between different pressure sensor voltage signals and the pedal voltage is established in advance.
In this embodiment, the voltage signal collected by the pressure sensor needs to be processed, including filtering and averaging, so as to ensure the accuracy of the collection result.
And (3) after the pedal voltage corresponding to the pressure sensor and the pedal voltage corresponding to the accelerator pedal sensor are obtained, comparing the two pedal voltages, and outputting the final pedal voltage as a voltage threshold value by combining the vehicle running condition obtained in the step (2).
The limiting strategy of the final voltage threshold of the pedal voltage is specifically as follows:
when the vehicle running working condition is judged to be a low-speed congestion working condition or a downhill working condition:
and comparing the pedal voltage corresponding to the pressure sensor voltage signal with the pedal voltage corresponding to the accelerator pedal sensor voltage signal, selecting the smaller value of the pedal voltages as the final voltage threshold value, and outputting the voltage threshold value, wherein a limiting strategy based on a pressure sensor is added.
When the pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure of the pedal, the speed is limited according to the load, and the pressure sensor is used for detecting the pressure of the pedal. At the moment, the voltage threshold of the pedal voltage is limited by the voltage signal collected by the pressure sensor, so that even if a driver steps on the accelerator suddenly due to driving technology, fatigue driving or malicious reporting, the opening of the throttle valve cannot be changed due to the accelerator, the throttle valve is limited by the voltage sensor, namely the load of the vehicle, and potential safety hazards are avoided.
When the vehicle running working condition is judged to be a medium-high speed working condition and a non-downhill working condition, or the vehicle running working condition is an uphill working condition:
in order to ensure the driving dynamic property of the vehicle, the pedal voltage corresponding to the voltage signal acquired by the accelerator pedal sensor is directly used as the final voltage threshold value for outputting, and a limiting strategy based on a pressure sensor is not required to be added.
At the moment, the maximum vehicle speed threshold is determined according to the actual driving requirement and is not limited by the load, so that economic benefit loss caused by the fact that the output torque is limited by the load all the time is avoided.
By adopting the control strategy, the highest speed threshold can be reduced under the condition of ensuring the load of the vehicle on the traffic jam road section and the downhill working condition; in a smooth traffic area or a high-speed working condition, the maximum speed threshold is determined according to actual driving requirements, so that the driving safety of the vehicle is effectively improved, and the economic benefit loss caused by the loading speed limit of a single vehicle is avoided.
And 4, step 4: and controlling the opening of the throttle valve according to the determined pedal voltage, and further realizing the dynamic regulation of the highest threshold value of the vehicle speed according to the vehicle weight and different driving environments.
Specifically, a pressure signal of the pedal voltage is sent to the ECU, the ECU integrates information such as the current vehicle speed, the vehicle distance, the opening degree of a throttle valve, the rotating speed of an engine and the like, the optimal opening degree of the throttle valve is calculated, the ECU controls the output torque of a servo motor of the throttle valve, the opening degree of the electronic throttle valve is continuously adjusted, a throttle valve position sensor feeds back a throttle valve position signal to the ECU to form closed control, and finally the electronic throttle valve is stabilized to the optimal opening degree.
The method for controlling the opening degree of the throttle valve may be an existing method, and the specific control steps and method thereof will not be described in detail herein.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a vehicle self-adjusting speed limiting system, which comprises:
an environmental data acquisition module: the environment data information acquisition module is used for acquiring environment data information;
the vehicle running condition determining module: the system is used for determining the running working condition of the vehicle according to the acquired environment data information;
a pedal voltage acquisition module: the device is used for acquiring a voltage signal of a vehicle load sensor and a voltage signal of an accelerator pedal sensor, and determining a pedal voltage by combining the acquired vehicle running condition;
a control module: for controlling the opening degree of the throttle valve in accordance with the determined pedal voltage.
The pedal voltage acquisition module comprises a comparison module and a pedal voltage output module, wherein the comparison module is used for comparing the pedal voltage corresponding to the voltage signal acquired by the pressure sensor with the pedal voltage corresponding to the voltage signal acquired by the accelerator pedal sensor, and the pedal voltage output module is used for outputting the pedal voltage serving as a voltage threshold value for controlling the opening of the throttle valve according to the judged vehicle running condition.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a vehicle, and GPS orientation module, speed sensor, acceleration sensor, gradient sensor, accelerator pedal sensor are installed to the vehicle, and pressure sensor is all installed to four angles and the central point on vehicle chassis, and pressure sensor is used for gathering the load information of vehicle.
The vehicle further comprises a controller, the controller adopts an ECU, the controller is in signal connection with the GPS positioning module, the vehicle speed sensor, the acceleration sensor and the pressure sensor respectively, the controller is further connected with the throttle valve servo motor controller, and the throttle valve servo motor controller can control the throttle valve servo motor to act so as to control the opening degree of the throttle valve.
In this embodiment, the controller is configured to execute the vehicle self-adjusting speed-limiting method described in embodiment 1, specifically:
in the running process of the vehicle, the GPS positioning module, the vehicle speed sensor, the acceleration sensor and the gradient sensor acquire environmental information in real time and transmit the environmental information to the ECU, and the ECU judges the current running condition of the vehicle according to different pre-stored running conditions of the vehicle.
The pressure sensor and the accelerator pedal sensor transmit acquired pressure signals to the ECU in real time.
When the ECU judges that the vehicle is in a low-speed jam or downhill working condition, the ECU compares the pedal voltage corresponding to the voltage signal of the pressure sensor with the pedal voltage corresponding to the voltage of the accelerator pedal sensor, selects a smaller pedal voltage as a voltage threshold value for controlling the opening of the throttle valve, and controls the throttle valve servo motor controller according to the voltage threshold value so as to control the opening of the throttle valve.
When the ECU judges that the vehicle is in a medium-high speed working condition or an uphill working condition, the ECU directly selects pedal voltage corresponding to a voltage signal of an accelerator pedal sensor as a voltage threshold value for controlling the opening of the throttle valve, and the ECU controls a throttle valve servo motor controller according to the voltage threshold value so as to control the opening of the throttle valve.
The pressure sensor and the accelerator pedal voltage limiting strategy are intervened in real time according to different working condition information, and the dual advantages of vehicle driving safety and economic benefit are guaranteed.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without inventive efforts by those skilled in the art based on the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A self-adjusting speed limiting method for a vehicle is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring environmental data information;
determining the running working condition of the vehicle according to the acquired environment data information;
acquiring a voltage signal of a vehicle load sensor and a voltage signal of an accelerator pedal sensor, and determining a pedal voltage by combining the acquired vehicle running condition;
the opening degree of the throttle valve is controlled according to the determined pedal voltage.
2. The self-adjusting speed-limiting method of the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the running condition of the vehicle is judged to be a low-speed congestion condition or a downhill condition, the obtained pedal voltage corresponding to the voltage signal collected by the vehicle load sensor is compared with the pedal voltage corresponding to the voltage signal of the accelerator pedal sensor, and a smaller pedal voltage is selected to control the throttle valve.
3. The self-adjusting speed-limiting method of the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the running condition of the vehicle is judged to be a medium-high speed or an uphill condition, the pedal voltage corresponding to the voltage signal of the accelerator pedal sensor is selected to control the throttle valve.
4. The self-adjusting speed-limiting method for the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein different working conditions of the vehicle are obtained according to historical environmental data information of the vehicle running.
5. The self-adjusting speed-limiting method of the vehicle as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that different working conditions of the vehicle running are obtained by classification according to historical environmental data information by adopting a K-means clustering algorithm.
6. A method of self-adjusting speed limits for vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein said environmental data includes vehicle speed, acceleration, grade and congestion level.
7. The self-adjusting speed-limiting method for the vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the voltage signal obtained by the vehicle load sensor is filtered and averaged.
8. A self-adjusting speed-limiting method for vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vehicle load sensors are disposed at four corners and a middle position of a vehicle chassis.
9. A self-adjusting speed limit system for a vehicle, comprising:
an environmental data acquisition module: the environment data information acquisition module is used for acquiring environment data information;
the vehicle running condition determining module: the system is used for determining the running working condition of the vehicle according to the acquired environment data information;
a pedal voltage acquisition module: the device is used for acquiring a voltage signal of a vehicle load sensor and a voltage signal of an accelerator pedal sensor, and determining a pedal voltage by combining the acquired vehicle running condition;
a control module: for controlling the opening degree of the throttle valve in accordance with the determined pedal voltage.
10. A vehicle is characterized in that vehicle load sensors are mounted at the center and four corners of a vehicle chassis, the vehicle also comprises a controller, the controller is respectively connected with the vehicle load sensors, a GPS module, a gradient sensor, a vehicle speed sensor and an acceleration sensor of the vehicle, and the controller is used for executing the vehicle self-adjusting speed limiting method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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