CN114833169A - Medical cabinet of aseptic package of intelligence access that emergency department used - Google Patents

Medical cabinet of aseptic package of intelligence access that emergency department used Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114833169A
CN114833169A CN202210508361.1A CN202210508361A CN114833169A CN 114833169 A CN114833169 A CN 114833169A CN 202210508361 A CN202210508361 A CN 202210508361A CN 114833169 A CN114833169 A CN 114833169A
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
solid
shaped
cabinet body
shaped sliding
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Granted
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CN202210508361.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114833169B (en
Inventor
陈改霞
王卫光
贾贝贝
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Priority to CN202210508361.1A priority Critical patent/CN114833169B/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/13—Trolleys, e.g. carts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • A61G12/001—Trolleys for transport of medicaments, food, linen, nursing supplies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/65—Medical waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical cabinet for intelligently storing and taking sterile bags for emergency departments, which comprises a cabinet body, wherein a separation cavity and a containing cavity which are communicated are formed in the cabinet body; the top surface of the cabinet body is provided with a feeding opening communicated with the separation cavity; the solid-liquid separation dustbin is detachably arranged in the accommodating cavity and comprises a solid collecting cavity and a liquid collecting cavity; the liquid collecting cavity is arranged towards the throwing port; according to the invention, medical waste is directly thrown into the separation cavity through the throwing opening by a nursing staff, the medical waste falls between the partition plate and the elastic filter screen, liquid waste flows into the liquid collection cavity through the elastic filter screen, and solid waste is gathered at the included angle position of the partition plate and the elastic filter screen; after the device is used, the driving motor drives the workbench to recover to the initial state, the L-shaped push rod drives the vertical sliding seat to move, the vertical sliding seat is matched with the slide rod, and the slide rod drives the elastic filter screen and the partition plate to move.

Description

Medical cabinet of aseptic package of intelligence access that emergency department used
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and relates to a medical cabinet for intelligently storing and taking sterile bags for emergency departments.
Background
The emergency department is the department with the most centralized and most various severe patients and the most important rescue and management tasks in the hospital, and is the necessary way for all emergency patients to be admitted for treatment. Due to the particularity of the emergency department, doctors are required to have higher medical level, and medical equipment which is convenient to operate and matched with the doctors is required, so that the patients can be treated quickly and efficiently.
When a patient needs to be operated, a relevant nursing staff is needed to assist a doctor to orderly arrange instruments used in the operation, and garbage generated in the operation process is collected and treated. The traditional nursing devices are distributed dispersedly, so that the working strength of nursing personnel is increased in the using process, the operation progress is directly influenced, and adverse effects are easily caused to patients if the nursing devices are not treated timely; because the nursing staff is required to react quickly, the situation that the nursing staff directly throws the garbage generated in the operation process into the garbage can cannot be avoided, and the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are mixed together, so that the breeding of bacteria and germs is accelerated, and the operation environment is influenced.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a medical cabinet which is used for intelligently storing and taking sterile bags in emergency departments.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the invention provides a medical cabinet which is used for an emergency department and can intelligently store and take sterile packages.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a medical cabinet of aseptic package of intelligence access that emergency department used includes:
the refrigerator comprises a cabinet body, wherein a separation cavity and an accommodating cavity which are communicated are formed in the cabinet body; the top surface of the cabinet body is provided with a feeding opening communicated with the separation cavity;
the solid-liquid separation dustbin is detachably arranged in the accommodating cavity and comprises a solid collecting cavity and a liquid collecting cavity; the liquid collecting cavity is arranged towards the throwing port;
the solid-liquid separation piece is arranged in the separation cavity and moves along a guide groove arranged in the separation cavity; the solid-liquid separation piece is positioned above the solid-liquid separation dustbin;
the workbench is positioned above the top surface of the cabinet body;
the driving piece drives the workbench to move through the adjusting piece, the height of the workbench is changed, and the solid-liquid separating piece is driven to move along the guide groove through the matching piece, so that the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are respectively and correspondingly sent into the solid collecting cavity and the liquid collecting cavity;
the cabinet body is also internally provided with a containing cavity for storing the sterile bag.
Further, the solid-liquid separation member includes:
the upper end of the clapboard is hinged on the inner wall of the separation cavity;
the mounting frame slides along the guide groove through the sliding rod; the left end of the mounting frame is hinged with the lower end of the partition plate;
the elastic filter screen is arranged in the mounting frame.
Furthermore, a guide plate is fixed in the separation cavity and is positioned between the partition plate and the solid-liquid separation garbage can.
Furthermore, second T-shaped sliding chutes are symmetrically formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cabinet body; the adjusting member includes:
the upper end of the first supporting plate is hinged with the left end of the workbench;
the upper end of the second supporting plate is hinged with the right end of the workbench, and the lower end of the second supporting plate is hinged with the upper end face of the cabinet body;
the upper end of the third supporting plate is hinged with the left end of the workbench, and the lower end of the third supporting plate is hinged with the upper end face of the cabinet body; the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate are arranged in parallel;
the second T-shaped sliding block is slidably arranged in the corresponding second T-shaped sliding groove; the second T-shaped sliding block is hinged with the lower end of the first supporting plate through an L-shaped push rod.
Further, the driving member includes:
the threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the second T-shaped sliding groove corresponding to the threaded rod; the thread of the threaded rod penetrates through the second T-shaped sliding block;
and the driving motor is arranged at one end of the second T-shaped sliding groove, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod through a coupler.
Furthermore, two first T-shaped sliding chutes are horizontally formed in the front side wall of the cabinet body; the two first T-shaped sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the guide groove; the first T-shaped sliding groove and the second T-shaped sliding groove are arranged in parallel; the mating member slides along the first T-shaped sliding groove.
Further, the matching piece comprises a vertical sliding seat, and a strip-shaped hole is longitudinally formed in the vertical sliding seat; the sliding rod penetrates through the guide groove to be arranged in the strip-shaped hole in a penetrating mode and moves along the strip-shaped hole; the upper end and the lower end of the vertical sliding seat are both fixed with first T-shaped sliding blocks, and the first T-shaped sliding blocks are slidably arranged in first T-shaped sliding grooves corresponding to the first T-shaped sliding blocks; every all install first spring in the first T shape spout, the both ends of first spring are fixed respectively on first T shape slider and first T shape spout inner wall.
Furthermore, the guide groove comprises a first arc-shaped section, a second arc-shaped section and a third arc-shaped section which are sequentially communicated; the lowest end of the first arc-shaped section is higher than the lowest end of the third arc-shaped section; the lowest end of the second arc-shaped section is higher than the lowest end of the third arc-shaped section.
Furthermore, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the containing cavity are symmetrically provided with limit grooves; a sliding plate is arranged in the containing cavity in a sliding manner; the storage cavity is internally provided with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively arranged on the left side wall of the storage cavity and the left side wall of the sliding plate.
Further, articulated on the cabinet body have the apron that shelters from and accomodate the chamber, the apron right-hand member is seted up and is accomodate taking out the mouth of chamber intercommunication.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, medical waste is directly thrown into the separation cavity through the throwing opening by a nursing staff, the medical waste falls between the partition plate and the elastic filter screen, liquid waste flows into the liquid collection cavity through the elastic filter screen, and solid waste is gathered at the included angle position of the partition plate and the elastic filter screen; after the device is used, the driving motor drives the vertical sliding seat to act through the L-shaped push rod in the process of driving the workbench to recover to the initial state, the vertical sliding seat is matched with the slide rod, and the slide rod drives the elastic filter screen and the partition plate to act; when the slide bar moves in the third arc section, the elastic filter screen and the partition board further extrude the solid garbage gathered at the corner between the elastic filter screen and the partition board, so that the liquid garbage absorbed in the solid garbage is extruded out, and the liquid garbage falls into the liquid collecting cavity; and then the slide bar moves along the second arc-shaped section and the first arc-shaped section in sequence, so that solid garbage gathered at the corner between the elastic filter screen and the partition plate is thrown into the solid collecting cavity, and solid-liquid separation is realized.
2. When solid garbage gathered at the corner between the elastic filter screen and the clapboard is thrown into the solid collecting cavity, the first supporting plate covers the throwing opening.
3. The height of the workbench can be flexibly adjusted according to the heights of different nursing staff.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the solid-liquid separation dustbin and the solid-liquid separation member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the engagement between the driving member, the adjustment member and the engagement member in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a solid-liquid separating member according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the receiving chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a state of the solid-liquid separating member when the rotary shaft is located at the lowermost end of the third arc-shaped section in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a state of the solid-liquid separating member when the rotary shaft is positioned at the uppermost end of the third arc-shaped section in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a state of the solid-liquid separating member when the rotary shaft is positioned at the uppermost end of the first arc-shaped section in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the state of the solid-liquid separating member when the rotary shaft is located at the lowermost end of the first arc-shaped section in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cabinet body; 2. a separation chamber; 3. a throwing port; 4. a baffle; 5. a partition plate; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. installing a frame; 8. an elastic filter screen; 9. a hinge; 10. a slide bar; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a guide groove; 13. a vertical slide carriage; 14. a first T-shaped slider; 15. a first T-shaped chute; 16. a first spring; 17. a first support plate; 18. a work table; 19. a second support plate; 20. a second T-shaped chute; 21. a second T-shaped slider; 22. a threaded rod; 23. an L-shaped push rod; 24. a solid-liquid separation dustbin; 25. a middle-arranged plate; 26. a collection chamber; 27. a liquid collection chamber; 28. a receiving cavity; 29. a sliding plate; 30. a limiting groove; 31. a second spring; 32. a cover plate; 33. a take-out port; 34. a limiting lock; 35. a traveling wheel; 36. and a third support plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: medical cabinet that aseptic package of intelligence access that emergency department used includes cabinet body 1, solid-liquid separation dustbin 24, solid-liquid separation spare, workstation 18, driving piece.
In the embodiment, a separation cavity 2 and an accommodating cavity are formed in the left part in the cabinet body 1; the separation cavity 2 is positioned above the containing cavity, and the separation cavity 2 is communicated with the containing cavity; the left side position of the top surface of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a feeding opening 3 communicated with the separation cavity 2.
In the embodiment, the front side wall of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a window communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the solid-liquid separation dustbin 24 is detachably placed in the accommodating cavity through the window; the solid-liquid separation garbage can 24 is divided into a solid collection cavity 26 and a liquid collection cavity 27 by a middle plate 25, and the solid collection cavity 26 is positioned on the left side of the liquid collection cavity 27; when the solid-liquid separation waste bin 24 is placed in the holding cavity, the liquid collection cavity 27 is arranged towards the input port 3.
In the embodiment, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the separation cavity 2 are symmetrically provided with guide grooves 12; the solid-liquid separation member is arranged in the separation cavity 2 and slides along the guide groove 12; the solid-liquid separation member is positioned above the solid-liquid separation dustbin 24; when medical waste is put into the separation chamber 2 through the putting port 3, the medical waste first falls on the solid-liquid separator, the solid-liquid separator puts the liquid waste into the liquid collection chamber 27, and the solid-liquid separator puts the solid waste into the solid collection chamber 26, thereby performing solid-liquid separation on the medical waste.
In this embodiment, the workbench 18 is located above the top surface of the cabinet body 1, the driving member drives the workbench 18 to move through the adjusting member, the height of the workbench 18 is changed, and the matching member drives the solid-liquid separating member to move along the guide groove 12, so that the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are respectively and correspondingly sent into the solid collecting cavity 26 and the liquid collecting cavity 27.
In this embodiment, the right end of the cabinet body 1 is provided with a storage cavity 28 for storing the sterile bag.
In this embodiment, the solid-liquid separator includes a partition plate 5, a mounting frame 7, and an elastic filter screen 8.
The upper end of the clapboard 5 rotates on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the separation cavity 2 through the rotating shaft 6, and when the clapboard 5 is in a vertical state, the clapboard 5 and the middle-placed plate 25 are positioned in the same vertical plane; the lower end of the partition board 5 is hinged with the left end of the mounting frame 7 through a hinge 9; the front side wall and the rear side wall of the right end of the mounting frame 7 are coaxially provided with slide bars 10, and the slide bars 10 are arranged in guide grooves 12 corresponding to the slide bars 10; the elastic filter screen 8 is arranged on the mounting frame 7. After medical waste is put into the separation cavity 2 through the putting-in opening 3 by a nursing staff, the medical waste firstly falls on the elastic filter screen 8, the liquid waste flows into the liquid collection cavity 27 through the elastic filter screen 8, the solid waste is isolated on the elastic filter screen 8, the mounting frame 7 moves along the guide groove 12 through the slide rod 10 and drives the baffle plate 5 to act, and finally the solid waste is put into the solid collection cavity 26.
In the embodiment, a guide plate 4 positioned between a baffle plate 5 and a solid-liquid separation garbage can 24 is fixed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the separation cavity 2; the guide plate 4 is positioned above the middle plate 25, the guide plate 4 is in a triangular prism shape, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the guide plate 4 respectively provide a guide effect for solid garbage and liquid garbage.
In this embodiment, second T shape spout 20 has been seted up to cabinet body 1 front and back both sides wall symmetry, and two second T shape spouts 20 are located the left end position of the cabinet body 1 to two second T shape spouts 20 level settings, regulating part follow the motion of second T shape spout 20, drive the action of workstation 18, and adjust the height of workstation 18, thereby adapt to the nursing staff of different heights.
In this embodiment, the adjusting member includes a first support plate 17, a second support plate 19, a third support plate 36, a second T-shaped slider 21, and an L-shaped push rod 23.
The upper end of the first supporting plate 17 is hinged with the left end of the workbench 18, and the lower end of the first supporting plate 17 is hinged with the upper end of the L-shaped push rod 23; the upper end of the second supporting plate 19 is hinged with the right end of the workbench 18, and the lower end of the second supporting plate 19 is hinged with the right end of the cabinet body 1 through a hinge seat; the upper end of the third supporting plate 36 is hinged with the left end of the workbench 18, and the lower end of the third supporting plate 36 is hinged with the upper end face of the cabinet body 1; the second and third support plates 36 are always in parallel to ensure the stability of the table 18.
The second T-shaped sliding block 21 is slidably arranged in the corresponding second T-shaped sliding groove 20, and the second T-shaped sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped push rod 23; when the second T-shaped sliding block 21 slides in the second T-shaped sliding slot 20, the second T-shaped sliding block 21 drives the first supporting plate 17 to move through the L-shaped push rod 23, so as to change the height of the workbench 18.
In need of supplementation, when the workbench 18 is in a working state, an isosceles trapezoid structure is formed among the workbench 18, the first supporting plate 17, the second supporting plate 19 and the cabinet body 1; a triangular structure is formed between the first supporting plate 17 and the cabinet body 1 and between the third supporting plate 36 and the cabinet body 1; no matter the height of the working table 18 is adjusted to any height, the working table 18 is always in a horizontal state, so that the medical instrument can be stably placed on the working table 18.
In this embodiment, the driving member includes a threaded rod 22 and a driving motor.
The threaded rod 22 is rotatably installed in the corresponding second T-shaped sliding groove 20, the threaded rod 22 is arranged along the length direction of the second T-shaped sliding groove 20, and the threads of the threaded rod 22 penetrate through the second T-shaped sliding block 21; the driving motor is fixed at one end of the second T-shaped groove, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 22 through a coupler. The driving motor drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate, and the threaded rod 22 drives the second T-shaped sliding block 21 to move along the second T-shaped sliding groove 20.
In this embodiment, two first T-shaped sliding slots 15 are horizontally formed in the front side wall of the cabinet body 1, and the two first T-shaped sliding slots 15 are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side of the guide slot 12; the first T-shaped groove and the second T-shaped groove are arranged in parallel, and the first T-shaped groove is positioned below the second T-shaped groove; the mating member slides along the first T-shaped sliding slot 15.
In this embodiment, the mating member comprises a vertical slide 13, a first T-shaped slider 14, a first spring 16.
A strip-shaped hole is longitudinally formed in the vertical sliding seat 13, and the sliding rod 10 penetrates through the guide groove 12 to be arranged in the strip-shaped hole and moves along the strip-shaped hole; the upper end and the lower end of the vertical sliding seat 13 are both fixed with a first T-shaped sliding block 14, and the first T-shaped sliding block 14 is slidably arranged in a first T-shaped sliding groove 15 corresponding to the first T-shaped sliding block; a first spring 16 is installed in each first T-shaped sliding groove 15, and two ends of each first spring 16 are fixed on the left end wall of the first T-shaped sliding block 14 and the inner wall of the left end of the first T-shaped sliding groove 15 respectively.
In this embodiment, the guide groove 12 includes a first arc-shaped section, a second arc-shaped section, and a third arc-shaped section that are sequentially communicated; the first arc-shaped section is arranged towards the upper left of the cabinet body 1, the second arc-shaped section is arranged towards the upper right of the cabinet body 1, and the third arc-shaped section is arranged towards the lower left of the cabinet body 1; the lowest end of the first arc-shaped section is higher than the lowest end of the second arc-shaped section, and the lowest end of the second arc-shaped section is higher than the lowest end of the third arc-shaped section. When the solid-liquid separating member moves along the guide groove 12 through the slide bar 10, different working states can occur through different arc-shaped sections, so that solid garbage and liquid garbage are separated.
In this embodiment, the upper and lower side walls of the accommodating cavity 28 are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves 30, and the limiting grooves 30 are arranged along the length direction of the accommodating cavity 28; a sliding plate 29 is arranged in the containing cavity 28 in a sliding manner, and sliding blocks matched with the limiting grooves 30 are arranged on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the sliding plate 29; the sliding plate 29 is matched with the limit groove 30 through a sliding block and moves left and right in the containing cavity 28; a second spring 31 is further installed in the accommodating cavity 28, and two ends of the second spring 31 are respectively fixed on the left side wall of the accommodating cavity 28 and the left side wall of the sliding plate 29; a number of sterile packs are placed in sequence in the receiving chamber 28 and are restrained by a sliding plate 29.
In this embodiment, a cover plate 32 for covering the storage chamber 28 is hinged to the cabinet 1, a take-out port 33 communicating with the storage chamber 28 is provided at the right end of the cover plate 32, and the nursing staff takes out the sterile bag placed in the storage chamber 28 through the take-out port 33.
In this embodiment, a limit lock 34 is further installed on the cover plate 32, and the limit lock 34 can prevent the cover plate 32 from being separated from the cabinet 1.
In this embodiment, walking wheel 35 is still installed to cabinet body 1 bottom, and its operating position is adjusted through walking wheel 35 to cabinet body 1.
In this embodiment, a blocking piece 11 is further fixed at the end of the sliding rod 10.
When the device is used:
in an initial state, the first supporting plate 17, the third supporting plate 6, the workbench 18 and the second supporting plate 19 are all tiled on the top surface of the cabinet body 1 in sequence; the first supporting plate 17 shields the putting-in opening 3; the L-shaped push rod 23 pushes the vertical sliding seat 13 to move to the leftmost end of the first T-shaped sliding groove 15, the vertical sliding seat 13 drives the sliding rod 10 to move to the lowest end of the first arc-shaped section of the guide groove 12, and the sliding rod 10 drives the solid-liquid separating piece to move above the solid collecting cavity 26; the first spring 16 is in a compressed state.
When the device is used, the driving motor drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate, and the threaded rod 22 drives the first supporting plate 17 to move rightwards through the second T-shaped sliding block 21 and the L-shaped push rod 23; because the first supporting plate 17, the workbench 18, the second supporting plate 19 and the cabinet body 1 are hinged in sequence, in the process that the first supporting plate 17 moves rightwards, the workbench 18 gradually rises until the proper position is adjusted.
Meanwhile, the first spring 16 gradually recovers to the original state and drives the vertical sliding seat 13 to move rightwards along the first T-shaped sliding chute 15, the slide rod 10 is driven to move to the lowest end of the third arc-shaped section along the first arc-shaped section and the second arc-shaped section of the guide groove 12 in sequence in the process that the first T-shaped sliding chute 15 moves rightwards, and the slide rod 10 drives the solid-liquid separation part to move to the position above the liquid collection cavity 27.
After the operation, the device is in a working state.
Nursing staff puts into various medical waste in the separation chamber 2 through throwing in mouthful 3, and medical waste all falls on elastic filter net 8, and liquid waste flows into liquid collection chamber 27 through elastic filter net 8 in, and solid rubbish gathers under the cooperation of baffle and elastic filter net 8 in the contained angle department of baffle and elastic filter net 8.
After the nursing staff use the device:
the driving motor drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate, and the threaded rod 22 drives the first supporting plate 17 to move leftwards through the second T-shaped sliding block 21 and the L-shaped push rod 23, so that the first supporting plate 17, the workbench 18 and the second supporting plate 19 gradually level. The L-shaped push rod 23 is gradually abutted against the vertical sliding seat 13 and drives the vertical sliding seat 13 to move leftwards in the first T-shaped sliding groove 15 through the first T-shaped sliding block 14; at the same time, the first spring 16 will be compressed and will have elastic potential energy.
The vertical sliding base 13 drives the sliding rod 10 to move leftwards along the guide groove 12 in the process of moving leftwards, and the sliding rod 10 gradually moves from the lowest end of the third arc-shaped section to the lowest end of the first arc-shaped section.
In the process that the sliding rod 10 moves along the third arc-shaped section, the elastic filter screen 8 rotates through the hinge 9 and gradually approaches the partition plate 5, so that the solid garbage gathered at the corner between the elastic filter screen 8 and the partition plate 5 is further extruded, the liquid garbage adsorbed in the solid garbage is extruded out, and the liquid garbage falls into the liquid collecting cavity 27;
then the slide bar 10 moves into the second arc section, the elastic filter screen 8 and the baffle plate 5 take the rotating shaft 6 as a rotating shaft, and the elastic filter screen 8 and the baffle plate 5 move from the upper part of the liquid collecting cavity 27 to the upper part of the solid collecting cavity 26;
then the slide bar 10 moves into the first arc section, the elastic filter screen 8 rotates by taking the hinge 9 as a rotating shaft, and the included angle between the elastic filter screen 8 and the baffle plate 5 is gradually increased, so that the solid garbage between the elastic filter screen 8 and the baffle plate 5 is thrown into the solid collecting cavity 26.
When the slide bar 10 moves to the lowest end of the first arc-shaped section, the first supporting plate 17, the workbench 18 and the second supporting plate 19 are sequentially paved on the top surface of the cabinet body 1, and at the moment, the first supporting plate 17 covers the feeding opening 3. The solid-liquid separation garbage can 24 is separated from the containing cavity through a handle arranged on the garbage can, and then the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are respectively treated.
When storing the sterile package, the limit lock 34 is first unlocked and the cover plate 32 is rotated upward; then, the sliding plate 29 is pushed leftwards, and a plurality of sterile packages are sequentially placed into the containing cavity 28; then the sliding plate 29 is released, and the sliding plate 29 pushes the sterile package to move rightwards under the elastic action of the second spring 31; the lid 32 is then retained by a retaining lock 34 after which the sterile pack can be removed from the access opening 33 for use.
After each sterile package is taken out, the sliding plate 29 pushes the plurality of sterile packages to move rightwards integrally under the elastic action of the second spring 31, so that the next sterile package is positioned at the taking-out port 33, and the sterile packages are taken out conveniently by nursing staff.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a medical cabinet of aseptic package of intelligence access that emergency department used which characterized in that includes:
the refrigerator comprises a cabinet body (1), wherein a separation cavity (2) and an accommodating cavity which are communicated are formed in the cabinet body (1); the top surface of the cabinet body (1) is provided with a feeding opening (3) communicated with the separation cavity (2);
the solid-liquid separation garbage can (24), the solid-liquid separation garbage can (24) is detachably arranged in the containing cavity, and the solid-liquid separation garbage can (24) comprises a solid collecting cavity (26) and a liquid collecting cavity (27); the liquid collecting cavity (27) is arranged towards the putting-in opening (3);
the solid-liquid separation piece is arranged in the separation cavity (2) and moves along a guide groove (12) arranged in the separation cavity (2); the solid-liquid separation piece is positioned above the solid-liquid separation dustbin (24);
the workbench (18), the workbench (18) is positioned above the top surface of the cabinet body (1);
the driving piece drives the workbench (18) to move through the adjusting piece, the height of the workbench (18) is changed, the solid-liquid separating piece is driven to move along the guide groove (12) through the matching piece, and then the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are respectively and correspondingly sent into the solid collecting cavity (26) and the liquid collecting cavity (27);
still set up in the cabinet body (1) and deposit storage cavity (28) of aseptic package.
2. The medical cabinet for intelligently accessing sterile packs of claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separating member comprises:
the upper end of the clapboard (5) is hinged on the inner wall of the separation cavity (2);
the mounting frame (7) slides along the guide groove (12) through the sliding rod (10); the left end of the mounting frame (7) is hinged with the lower end of the partition plate (5);
the elastic filter screen (8), the elastic filter screen (8) is installed in the installation frame (7).
3. The medical cabinet of intelligent access sterile package for emergency department according to claim 2, characterized in that: a guide plate (4) is further fixed in the separation cavity (2), and the guide plate (4) is positioned between the partition plate (5) and the solid-liquid separation garbage can (24).
4. The medical cabinet of intelligent access sterile package for emergency department according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cabinet body (1) are symmetrically provided with second T-shaped sliding chutes (20); the adjusting member includes:
the upper end of the first supporting plate (17) is hinged with the left end of the workbench (18);
the upper end of the second supporting plate (19) is hinged with the right end of the workbench (18), and the lower end of the second supporting plate (19) is hinged with the upper end face of the cabinet body (1);
the upper end of the third supporting plate (36) is hinged with the left end of the workbench (18), and the lower end of the third supporting plate (36) is hinged with the upper end face of the cabinet body (1); the second support plate and the third support plate (36) are arranged in parallel;
the second T-shaped sliding block (21) is mounted in the corresponding second T-shaped sliding groove (20) in a sliding manner; the second T-shaped sliding block (21) is hinged with the lower end of the first supporting plate (17) through an L-shaped push rod (23).
5. The medical cabinet for intelligent access to sterile packs of claim 4 wherein the drive member comprises:
the threaded rod (22), the said threaded rod (22) is installed in the second T-shaped concrete chute (20) that corresponds to it rotatably; the threaded rod (22) penetrates through the second T-shaped sliding block (21) in a threaded manner;
and the driving motor is arranged at one end of the second T-shaped sliding groove (20), and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (22) through a coupler.
6. The medical cabinet of intelligent access sterile package for emergency department according to claim 4, characterized in that: two first T-shaped sliding grooves (15) are horizontally formed in the front side wall of the cabinet body (1); the two first T-shaped sliding grooves (15) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the guide groove (12); the first T-shaped sliding chute (15) and the second T-shaped sliding chute (20) are arranged in parallel; the mating member slides along the first T-shaped sliding groove (15).
7. The medical cabinet for intelligently storing and taking sterile bags for the emergency department according to claim 6, wherein the matching piece comprises a vertical sliding seat (13), and a strip-shaped hole is longitudinally formed in the vertical sliding seat (13); the sliding rod (10) penetrates through the guide groove (12) to be arranged in the strip-shaped hole in a penetrating mode and moves along the strip-shaped hole; the upper end and the lower end of the vertical sliding seat (13) are respectively fixed with a first T-shaped sliding block (14), and the first T-shaped sliding blocks (14) are slidably arranged in first T-shaped sliding grooves (15) corresponding to the first T-shaped sliding blocks; each first T-shaped sliding groove (15) is internally provided with a first spring (16), and two ends of each first spring (16) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the first T-shaped sliding block (14) and the first T-shaped sliding groove (15).
8. The medical cabinet of intelligent access sterile package for emergency department according to claim 7, characterized in that: the guide groove (12) comprises a first arc-shaped section, a second arc-shaped section and a third arc-shaped section which are sequentially communicated; the lowest end of the first arc-shaped section is higher than the lowest end of the third arc-shaped section; the lowest end of the second arc-shaped section is higher than the lowest end of the third arc-shaped section.
9. The medical cabinet of intelligent access sterile package for emergency department according to claim 1, characterized in that: limiting grooves (30) are symmetrically formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the containing cavity (28); a sliding plate (29) is arranged in the containing cavity (28) in a sliding manner; and a second spring (31) is installed in the accommodating cavity (28), and two ends of the second spring (31) are respectively installed on the left side wall of the accommodating cavity (28) and the left side wall of the sliding plate (29).
10. The medical cabinet of intelligent access sterile package for emergency department according to claim 9, characterized in that: the cabinet body (1) is hinged with a cover plate (32) for shielding the storage cavity (28), and the right end of the cover plate (32) is provided with a take-out port (33) communicated with the storage cavity (28).
CN202210508361.1A 2022-05-10 2022-05-10 Medical cabinet of aseptic package of intelligence access that emergency department used Active CN114833169B (en)

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US20030230520A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-18 Sophia Cummings Solid and liquid separation device
JP2016120453A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-07 株式会社フロム工業 Solid-liquid separation and recovery device
CN108421808A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-08-21 李姗姗 A kind of abundant device realized medical waste and be separated by solid-liquid separation
CN109896191A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-18 陈以勒 A kind of environment friendly medical garbage collection equipment
CN210883643U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-06-30 罗甸县人民医院 Medical trash can convenient to classify
CN212597884U (en) * 2020-07-08 2021-02-26 王婷婷 Garbage disposal device for clinical laboratory
CN213567867U (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-06-29 江苏省中医院 Electric garbage classification storage treatment trolley
CN214421418U (en) * 2021-02-22 2021-10-19 郑州市中心医院 Garbage separating device of operation nursing vehicle
CN214932901U (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-11-30 桃源县人民医院 Solid-liquid separation dustbin for operating room
CN216071521U (en) * 2021-06-01 2022-03-18 南京华木园林工程有限公司 Solid-liquid separation dustbin capable of compressing garbage

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030230520A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-18 Sophia Cummings Solid and liquid separation device
JP2016120453A (en) * 2014-12-24 2016-07-07 株式会社フロム工業 Solid-liquid separation and recovery device
CN108421808A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-08-21 李姗姗 A kind of abundant device realized medical waste and be separated by solid-liquid separation
CN109896191A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-18 陈以勒 A kind of environment friendly medical garbage collection equipment
CN210883643U (en) * 2019-08-26 2020-06-30 罗甸县人民医院 Medical trash can convenient to classify
CN212597884U (en) * 2020-07-08 2021-02-26 王婷婷 Garbage disposal device for clinical laboratory
CN213567867U (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-06-29 江苏省中医院 Electric garbage classification storage treatment trolley
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CN216071521U (en) * 2021-06-01 2022-03-18 南京华木园林工程有限公司 Solid-liquid separation dustbin capable of compressing garbage

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