Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a detection mechanism for an electrical automation device to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a detection mechanism of an electric automation device comprises a serial port, wherein a detection dust removal assembly is arranged on one side of the serial port, a marking assembly is arranged above the detection dust removal assembly, a plugging protection assembly is arranged above the marking assembly, and pins are arranged in the serial port;
preferably, a first cavity is arranged in the dust detection and removal assembly, a first insertion groove and a second insertion groove are formed in the first cavity, a first matching plate is inserted in the first insertion groove, a second matching plate is inserted in the second insertion groove, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected in the first cavity, a ring magnet is fixedly connected on the first fixing plate, a moving rod is inserted in the ring magnet, a first spring is fixedly connected on one side of the first fixing plate, and one end, far away from the first fixing plate, of the first spring is fixedly connected with a six-sided column.
Preferably, the second matching plate is provided with an electric contact, a magnet air plug is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable rod, and the hexagonal column is provided with an air port.
Preferably, a second cavity is arranged in the marking assembly, a first telescopic rod is arranged in the second cavity, one end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, a second fixing plate is arranged in the cavity, located in the second cavity, on the same horizontal plane of the pushing plate, a second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the second fixing plate, one end, far away from the second fixing plate, of the second spring is fixedly connected with a blocking block, and a mud outlet groove is formed in the second cavity.
Preferably, a third cavity is arranged in the plugging protection assembly, a pushing rod is arranged in the third cavity, a rubber sheet is arranged in the third cavity on one side of the pushing rod, a fourth cavity is arranged above the third cavity, a second telescopic rod is arranged in the fourth cavity, and a through opening is formed in the serial port.
Preferably, the first matching plate is provided with a hexagonal hole matched with the hexagonal column.
Preferably, the number of the electric contacts is not less than five, and the electric contacts are all in electric connection.
Preferably, the travel bar is hollow.
Preferably, the magnet air plug is matched with the diameter of the inner cavity of the movable rod.
Preferably, a marking paste is arranged in the second cavity.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a detection mechanism of electric automation equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the air in the moving rod is discharged through the air ports on the connected hexagonal columns in the moving process of the moving rod by the magnet air plug, and the discharged air can blow away dust which is always exposed on the pins outside, so that the influence on the detection data and accuracy of the pins in the subsequent detection due to the existence of the dust can be effectively avoided, and the condition that the equipment cannot read the information transmitted through the serial port and is misjudged and unqualified due to the existence of the dust can be avoided;
2. the device can detect the bad serial port by detecting the dust removing component, so that the situation that the pins with skew are qualified and the equipment cannot be connected when the equipment are connected with each other is avoided, information cannot be transmitted, and the normal work of the whole electric automation equipment is influenced;
3. according to the invention, the first matching plate and the second matching plate can be correspondingly replaced according to different detection types, for example, a serial port to be detected has three pins, only the first matching plate with three holes needs to be replaced, the rest hexagonal columns are positioned at the inner side of the first matching plate under the blocking of the first matching plate and do not extend out of the holes on the first matching plate, the non-extending hexagonal columns do not need to be screwed up to move a rod, please refer to fig. three, in addition, if the lengths of the pins are changed, the second matching plate only needs to be inserted into the corresponding second insertion grooves according to the lengths of the pins, namely, the distance between the second matching plate and the first fixing plate is consistent with the lengths of the pins, and through the arrangement, the pins with different numbers and lengths can be adapted, and the applicability is strong at the same time of simplicity and convenience;
4. according to the invention, the moving first telescopic rod can push the marking paste body arranged in the second cavity, and the space between the pushing plate and the blocking block is unchanged, so that the blocking block can be pushed by the marking paste body in the second cavity under the pushing action of the pushing plate, and the blocking block can gradually move left in the pushing action until the mud outlet groove originally blocked by the blocking block is exposed, and at the moment, the marking paste body in the second cavity can be extruded from the mud outlet groove and printed on the serial port to damage and mark the serial port, so that the marking device is convenient for subsequent personnel to distinguish, and is simple and rapid;
5. according to the invention, the second telescopic rod pushes the rubber sheet in the third cavity to move downwards, and the rubber sheet moving downwards passes through the third cavity and the opening formed in the second cavity and finally enters the through opening on the serial port, so that the serial port is blocked and protected, qualified pins are prevented from being damaged again in transferring or carrying, meanwhile, dust can be effectively prevented from attaching to the pins, and the problem caused by the dust is reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example one
Please refer to fig. 1 to 7:
the detection dust-removing component 2 is internally provided with a first cavity 201, the detection dust-removing component 2 is driven by a driving device, the moving distance is consistent with the length of the pins 101, the first cavity 201 is provided with a first inserting groove 202 and a second inserting groove 203, the first inserting groove 202 is internally inserted with a first matching plate 204, the first matching plate 204 is provided with a hexagonal hole matched with the hexagonal column 210, the second inserting groove 203 is internally inserted with a second matching plate 205, the second matching plate 205 is provided with a controller, the first matching plate 204 is matched with the second matching plate 205 and can be correspondingly changed according to the number of the pins 101 of the serial port 1, the first cavity 201 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 206, the first fixing plate 206 is fixedly connected with a circular magnet 207, the circular magnet 207 is inserted with a moving rod 208, the moving rod 208 is hollow, the moving rod 208 is provided with not less than five magnets, one end of the moving rod 208, which is close to the second matching plate 205, is provided with an auxiliary contact point, when all the auxiliary contacts on the moving rod 208 are in contact with the electrical contacts 211 on the second matching plate 205, the controller on the second matching plate 205 controls the second telescopic rod 405 to push the rubber sheet 403, if any one of the auxiliary contacts is not in contact with the electrical contacts 211, the controller on the second matching plate 205 controls the first telescopic rod 302 in the second cavity 301 to push the pushing plate 303 after several seconds, one side of the first fixing plate 206 is fixedly connected with a first spring 209, one end of the first spring 209 far away from the first fixing plate 206 is fixedly connected with a six-sided column 210, the moving rod 208 is screwed on the six-sided column 210 through a screw thread at one end, the moving rod 208 is communicated with the six-sided column 210, the second matching plate 205 is provided with the electrical contacts 211, the electrical contacts 211 are not less than five, and the electrical contacts 211 are all in electrical connection, a magnet air plug 212 is arranged in the inner cavity of the moving rod 208, the magnet air plug 212 is matched with the diameter of the inner cavity of the moving rod 208, the magnet air plug 212 is always located on the same vertical surface with the first fixing plate 206 under the magnetic absorption of the ring magnet 207, the hexagonal column 210 is provided with an air port 213, and the direction of the air port 213 is deviated to the pins 101.
Example two
Please refer to fig. 1 to 2, and fig. 8 to 9:
be provided with second cavity 301 in the mark subassembly 3, be provided with the mouth that is used for sheet rubber 403 to pass through on the second cavity 301, set up the mark lotion in the second cavity 301, be similar to the inkpad, the mark lotion can mark the wastrel, make things convenient for subsequent operation, be provided with first telescopic link 302 in the second cavity 301, first telescopic link 302 one end fixedly connected with pushes away crowded board 303, it is provided with second fixed plate 304 to push away to be located the cavity of second cavity 301 on the same horizontal plane of board 303, second fixed plate 304 one side fixedly connected with second spring 305, the one end fixedly connected with sprue 306 that second fixed plate 304 was kept away from to second spring 305, mud groove 307 has been seted up on the second cavity 301.
EXAMPLE III
Please refer to fig. 1, 9 to 11:
be provided with third cavity 401 in the shutoff protection subassembly 4, be provided with in the third cavity 401 and push pole 402, push pole 402 one side and be located and be provided with sheet rubber 403 in the third cavity 401, third cavity 401 top is provided with fourth cavity 404, is provided with second telescopic link 405 in the fourth cavity 404, has seted up opening 406 on the serial ports 1, opening 406 and sheet rubber 403 phase-match.
Example four
Please refer to fig. 1 to 11:
a detection dust removal assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the serial port 1, a marking assembly 3 is arranged above the detection dust removal assembly 2, a plugging protection assembly 4 is arranged above the marking assembly 3, and a pin 101 is arranged in the serial port 1;
the detection dust removal assembly 2 is internally provided with a first cavity 201, the first cavity 201 is provided with a first inserting groove 202 and a second inserting groove 203, the first inserting groove 202 is internally inserted with a first matching plate 204, the first matching plate 204 is provided with a hexagonal hole matched with the hexagonal column 210, the second inserting groove 203 is internally inserted with a second matching plate 205, the second matching plate 205 is provided with a controller and an indicator light, the first matching plate 204 is matched with the second matching plate 205 and can be correspondingly changed according to the number of the pins 101 of the serial port 1, the first cavity 201 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 206, the first fixing plate 206 is fixedly connected with a circular ring magnet 207, the circular ring magnet 207 is inserted with a moving rod 208, the moving rod 208 is hollow, the moving rod 208 is provided with not less than five, one end of the moving rod 208 close to the second matching plate 205 is provided with an auxiliary contact, when all the auxiliary contacts on the moving rod 208 are in contact with the electric contact 211 on the second matching plate 205, the controller arranged on the second matching plate 205 controls the second telescopic rod 405 to push the rubber sheet 403, if any one of the second telescopic rod and the rubber sheet is not in contact with the electric contact 211, the controller on the second matching plate 205 controls the first telescopic rod 302 in the second cavity 301 to push the pushing plate 303 after a plurality of seconds, one side of the first fixing plate 206 is fixedly connected with a first spring 209, one end of the first spring 209, which is far away from the first fixing plate 206, is fixedly connected with a six-sided column 210, a moving rod 208 is screwed on the six-sided column 210 through threads at one end, the moving rod 208 is communicated with the six-sided column 210, the second matching plate 205 is provided with electric contacts 211, the electric contacts 211 are not less than five, the electric contacts 211 are all in electric connection, a magnet air plug 212 is arranged in the inner cavity of the moving rod 208, the magnet air plug 212 is matched with the diameter of the inner cavity of the moving rod 208, and the magnet air plug 212 is always positioned on the same vertical plane as the first fixing plate 206 under the magnetic attraction of the magnet ring 207, the hexagonal column 210 is provided with an air port 213, and the direction of the air port 213 is deviated to the pin 101;
a second cavity 301 is arranged in the marking assembly 3, a marking paste body is arranged in the second cavity 301, the marking paste body is similar to inkpad, a first telescopic rod 302 is arranged in the second cavity 301, one end of the first telescopic rod 302 is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 303, a second fixing plate 304 is arranged in the cavity of the second cavity 301 on the same horizontal plane of the pushing plate 303, one side of the second fixing plate 304 is fixedly connected with a second spring 305, one end, far away from the second fixing plate 304, of the second spring 305 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 306, and a paste outlet groove 307 is formed in the second cavity 301;
be provided with third cavity 401 in the shutoff protection subassembly 4, be provided with in the third cavity 401 and push pole 402, push pole 402 one side and be located and be provided with sheet rubber 403 in the third cavity 401, third cavity 401 top is provided with fourth cavity 404, is provided with second telescopic link 405 in the fourth cavity 404, has seted up opening 406 on the serial ports 1, opening 406 and sheet rubber 403 phase-match.
The working principle is as follows:
as is known, the dust-removing detecting assembly 2 is driven by the driving device, and the moving distance is consistent with the length of the pins 101, and the distance between the second matching plate 205 and the first fixing plate 206 is also consistent with the length of the pins 101, if the pins 101 are not damaged or not skewed, when the moving rods 208 are forced to approach the second matching plate 205 by the hexagonal pillars 210 under the blockage of the pins 101, eventually all the moving rods 208 will contact the electrical contacts 211 on the second matching plate 205, and if some pins 101 are damaged, the corresponding moving rods 208 will not contact the corresponding electrical contacts 211.
The method comprises the following steps:
the working process of the detection dust removal assembly 2 is as follows:
when the device is used, the device is close to the serial port 1, when the hexagonal columns 210 on the dust removing component 2 abut against the pins 101 on the serial port 1, the hexagonal columns 210 drive the moving rods 208 to move towards the direction close to the second matching plate 205 under the blocking of the pins 101, and finally all auxiliary contacts on the moving rods 208 are in contact with all electrical contacts 211 on the second matching plate 205, at the moment, the indicator light on the second matching plate 205 is green, which indicates that the pins 101 are not damaged, and at the moment, the controller on the second matching plate 205 controls the second telescopic rods 405 in the plugging protection component 4 to move, so that the serial port 1 is protected;
furthermore, if the pin 101 in the serial port 1 becomes askew under the action of an external force, at this time, the distance of this pin 101 on the horizontal line becomes short, that is, when the hexagonal pole 210 causes the moving rod 208 to approach the second matching plate 205 under the blocking of this pin 101, the auxiliary contact on the moving rod 208 does not contact with the electrical contact 211 on the second matching plate 205, at this time, the indicator light on the second matching plate 205 is red, and after several seconds, the sensor on the second matching plate 205 drives the first telescopic rod 302 in the marking assembly 3 to move, so as to mark the damage to the serial port 1;
furthermore, as known, the magnet air plug 212 is matched with the diameter of the inner cavity of the moving rod 208, the magnet air plug 212 is always located on the same vertical surface as the first fixing plate 206 under the magnetic attraction of the ring magnet 207, the moving rod 208 is communicated with the hexagonal columns 210, the direction of the air port 213 is biased towards the pin 101, when the moving rod 208 approaches the second matching plate 205, the magnet air plug 212 located in the moving rod 208 is kept still under the magnetic attraction of the ring magnet 207, so that, in contrast, the magnet air plug 212 discharges the air in the moving rod 208 through the air port 213 on the connected hexagonal column 210 during the movement of the moving rod 208, the discharged air blows off the dust on the pin 101 which is always exposed outside, thereby effectively avoiding the influence on the detection data and accuracy of the pin 101 in the subsequent detection due to the existence of the dust, and the device cannot read the information transmitted through the serial port 1, the situation that the equipment is misjudged to be unqualified;
furthermore, the bad serial port 1 can be detected through the arrangement of the detection dust removal component 2, the situation that the pins 101 with skew are qualified and the equipment cannot be connected when the equipment are connected with each other, so that information cannot be transmitted and the normal work of the whole electric automation equipment is influenced is avoided, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the company reputation is influenced due to the fact that products are sold in a careless way is effectively avoided, and the distinguishing and manual detection are different, so that the efficiency is high, and the accuracy is more accurate than that of manual work;
furthermore, according to the different detection types, the first matching board 204 and the second matching board 205 can be replaced correspondingly, for example, the serial port 1 to be detected has three pins 101, only the first matching board 204 with three holes needs to be replaced, the rest of the hexagonal columns 210 will be located inside the first matching board 204 under the blocking of the first matching board 204 and will not protrude from the holes on the first matching board 204, the non-protruding hexagonal columns 210 do not need to rotate the moving rods 208, please refer to fig. three, furthermore, if there is a change in the length of the pins 101, only the second matching board 205 needs to be inserted into the corresponding second inserting grooves 203 according to the length of the pins 101, that is, the distance between the second matching board 205 and the first fixing board 206 should be consistent with the length of the pins 101, by such arrangement, the pins 101 with different numbers and the pins 101 with different lengths can be adapted, and at the same time, the applicability is also strong.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 7 for the above working process.
The working process of the marking assembly 3 is as follows:
when the device is used, when the sensor on the second matching plate 205 drives the first telescopic rod 302 in the marking assembly 3 to move, the moving first telescopic rod 302 pushes the marking paste body arranged in the second cavity 301, and because the space between the pushing plate 303 and the blocking block 306 is unchanged, the marking paste body in the second cavity 301 pushes the blocking block 306 under the pushing action of the pushing plate 303, and during pushing, the blocking block 306 gradually moves to the left until the mud outlet groove 307 originally blocked by the blocking block 306 is exposed, at this time, the marking paste body in the second cavity 301 is extruded from the mud outlet groove 307 and printed on the serial port 1, so that the serial port 1 is damaged and marked, and subsequent personnel can distinguish conveniently, and the device is simple and rapid;
the above working process refers to fig. 1 to 2 and fig. 8 to 10.
The working process of the plugging protection assembly 4 is as follows:
when the plugging protection device is used, when the controller on the second matching plate 205 controls the second telescopic rod 405 in the plugging protection component 4 to move, the second telescopic rod 405 pushes the rubber sheet 403 in the third cavity 401 to move downwards, the downward moving rubber sheet 403 can pass through the openings formed in the third cavity 401 and the second cavity 301 and finally enter the through opening 406 in the serial port 1, so that the serial port 1 is plugged and protected, the qualified pins 101 are prevented from being damaged again in transferring or carrying, meanwhile, dust can be effectively prevented from attaching to the pins 101, and the problem caused by dust is reduced.
Please refer to fig. 1, 9 to 11 for the above working process.
Summarizing the following steps:
through the setting that detects dust removal subassembly 2, can detect pin 101 on the serial ports 1, and at ring magnetite 207, the supplementary dust that will depend on pin 101 of magnetite air lock 212 blows off, reduce the problem that the part exists and produce because of the dust, in addition, mark subassembly 3 can mark unqualified serial ports 1 in the detection, make things convenient for follow-up personnel to distinguish, the maintenance, and can carry out the shutoff protection with qualified serial ports 1 through the setting of shutoff protection subassembly 4, prevent qualified pin 101 from damaging once more in shifting or carrying.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.