CN114813376B - Multifunctional detection device for building foundation measurement - Google Patents
Multifunctional detection device for building foundation measurement Download PDFInfo
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- CN114813376B CN114813376B CN202210442367.3A CN202210442367A CN114813376B CN 114813376 B CN114813376 B CN 114813376B CN 202210442367 A CN202210442367 A CN 202210442367A CN 114813376 B CN114813376 B CN 114813376B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
- G01N3/10—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
- G01N3/12—Pressure testing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D33/00—Testing foundations or foundation structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
- G01B5/24—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B5/245—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing perpendicularity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0001—Type of application of the stress
- G01N2203/0003—Steady
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/003—Generation of the force
- G01N2203/0042—Pneumatic or hydraulic means
- G01N2203/0048—Hydraulic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0069—Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
- G01N2203/0075—Strain-stress relations or elastic constants
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0262—Shape of the specimen
- G01N2203/0266—Cylindrical specimens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/0605—Mechanical indicating, recording or sensing means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/067—Parameter measured for estimating the property
- G01N2203/0676—Force, weight, load, energy, speed or acceleration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/067—Parameter measured for estimating the property
- G01N2203/0682—Spatial dimension, e.g. length, area, angle
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional detection device for building foundation measurement, which comprises a power device, a left clamping device, a right clamping device and a verticality detection device, wherein the power device comprises a power part outer cover, hydraulic rods are arranged on two sides of the power device, the left clamping device and the right clamping device are symmetrically arranged on the left hydraulic rod and the right hydraulic rod, the verticality detection device is rotatably arranged on the power part outer cover, and the equipment can be locked after being installed in place. The invention provides a multifunctional detection device for building foundation measurement, which can detect the verticality and the diameter change of a cylinder, can automatically record the change condition on drawing paper, is convenient for forming evidence, can spray marks on the position with the diameter change, has different colors of enlarged marks and reduced marks, and is convenient for a constructor to modify and provide an indication in the next step.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building foundation detection, in particular to a multifunctional detection device for building foundation measurement.
Background
The support columns of the building can be classified into circular and polygonal support columns according to the shapes, and the appearance of the circular support columns is relatively more beautiful than that of polygons, so that the circular support columns are quite common in the building.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional detection device for building foundation measurement. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme: a multi-functional detection device for building foundation measurement, including power device, left clamping device, right clamping device and the straightness detection device that hangs down, power device includes the power part dustcoat, and its both sides all are provided with the hydraulic stem, left clamping device and right clamping device symmetry set up on the hydraulic stem about, the straightness detection device that hangs down rotates and sets up on the power part dustcoat, and targets in place at equipment fixing back, can lock it.
The power device further comprises a first sliding rod and a motor, the first sliding rod is arranged on the outer cover of the power part in an elastic sliding mode, the front end of the first sliding rod is provided with a first roller in a rotating mode, the motor is arranged on the first sliding rod and can transmit power to the first roller, and the first roller is elastically abutted to the surface of the cylinder after the power device is installed in place.
The left clamping device comprises a V-shaped roller, a sliding frame, a bottom frame and a double-pipe nozzle, the bottom frame is arranged on a telescopic rod of a hydraulic rod, the sliding frame is elastically arranged on the bottom frame in a sliding mode, the V-shaped roller is rotatably arranged on the sliding frame, the double-pipe nozzle is arranged on the sliding frame and is located in the middle of the V-shaped roller, and the double-pipe nozzle can spray two kinds of coatings.
The verticality detection device comprises a second sliding rod, a gravity pendulum, scroll paper and a vertical detection outer cover, the vertical detection outer cover is rotatably arranged on the power part outer cover, the second sliding rod is elastically and slidably arranged on the vertical detection outer cover, a second idler wheel is further rotatably arranged on the vertical detection outer cover, the gravity pendulum is rotatably arranged on the second sliding rod, a painting brush is further arranged on the gravity pendulum, the center of mass of the gravity pendulum and the line of a rotating point face the gravity direction all the time, the scroll paper is arranged at the front end of the painting brush, the scroll paper and the second idler wheel are connected through a transmission part, and the scroll paper is driven to rotate when the second idler wheel rotates.
The device has the advantages that when the cylinder is not vertical, the line drawn by the painting brush on the paper drawing mountain is inconsistent with the standard line, so that the verticality of the cylinder can be judged, meanwhile, whether the diameter of the cylinder is changed or not can be judged according to whether the parallel transverse line perpendicular to the standard line exists or not, and the coating can be automatically sprayed at the diameter change position, so that an operator can clearly identify the diameter change, and the next step of modification is facilitated.
In the above scheme, preferably, the upper end of the power component outer cover is provided with a first straight rod and a second straight rod, the front end of the first straight rod is rotatably provided with a vertical detection outer cover, the vertical detection outer cover is further provided with a first locking hole, the front end of the second straight rod is provided with a second locking hole, and the first locking hole and the second locking hole can be fixedly connected through a lock pin.
The device has the advantages that the device can be opened, and the device is installed on the cylinder before detection is started.
In the above scheme, preferably, an inflator pump is further arranged at one end of the V-shaped roller, an air storage cylinder is further arranged behind the inflator pump, the V-shaped roller rotates to drive the inflator pump to rotate to inflate the air storage cylinder, and the air storage cylinder is connected with the double-tube nozzle through a hose.
The beneficial effect is that the automatic inflation can be realized.
In the above scheme, preferably, the double-pipe nozzle includes a first nozzle, a second nozzle, an airflow distribution chamber and a sliding block, one end of the first nozzle and one end of the second nozzle are both communicated and disposed in the airflow distribution chamber, the sliding block is slidably disposed in the airflow distribution chamber, a channel pipe is disposed in the sliding block, one end of the channel pipe is connected with the air cylinder, the sliding block slides left and right, the channel pipe in the sliding block can be respectively communicated with the first nozzle or the second nozzle, and the channel pipe in the sliding block is not communicated with the first nozzle or the second nozzle at the middle position.
In the above scheme, it is preferred that first slide bar and second slide bar are the design of central through-hole, first slide bar rear end rotates and is provided with first belt pulley, and it is connected with the motor, and second slide bar rear end rotates and is provided with the second belt pulley, and it passes through the belt with the second gyro wheel and is connected, and the belt that sets up on first slide bar and the second slide bar all is located middle hole.
In the above scheme, preferably, be provided with the stock form chassis on the second slide bar, rotate on it and set up down the roller, the scroll paper includes last cylinder, lower cylinder and reel frame, last cylinder rotates and sets up on the reel frame, and lower cylinder slides and sets up down on the roller, and is located the reel frame, the reel frame slides and sets up on the stock form chassis, slides simultaneously and sets up on the roller down.
In the above scheme, preferably, one end of the lower roller is provided with a first helical gear, the roll paper chassis is further rotatably provided with a power shaft, one end of the roll paper chassis is provided with helical teeth which can be engaged with the first helical gear, the other end of the roll paper chassis is provided with a third belt pulley, and a fourth belt pulley is arranged on the shaft of the second belt pulley and connected with the third belt pulley through a belt.
In the above-mentioned scheme, preferred, the reel frame is with going up the cylinder and spacing about the cylinder, and both ends all are provided with the elastic component about the reel frame, make its elastic sliding set up on the stock form chassis.
It has the advantages that
In the above solution, preferably, the vertical detection housing is further provided with a first electromagnet 48, which can lock the reel holder.
The paper winding device has the beneficial effects that the winding drum rack can be locked after the equipment runs, so that paper does not move when the equipment runs.
In the above scheme, preferably, be provided with the chute board on the chassis, the sliding block slides and sets up on the chute board, and is provided with the second electro-magnet on the chute board, and it can lock the sliding block.
The sliding block locking device has the advantages that the sliding block can be locked, and when the diameter of the cylinder changes, the sliding block and the airflow distribution chamber can be displaced relatively, so that compressed air enters the first nozzle or the second nozzle, and the cylinder surface is sprayed and marked.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a multifunctional detection device for building foundation measurement, which can detect the verticality and the diameter change of a cylinder, can automatically record the change condition on drawing paper, is convenient for forming evidence, can spray marks on the position with the diameter change, has different colors of enlarged marks and reduced marks, and is convenient for a constructor to modify and provide an indication in the next step.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a clamping device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the verticality detection apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an internal schematic view of the verticality detection apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a power shaft of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings: referring to fig. 1-7, a multifunctional detection device for building foundation measurement includes a power device 1, a left clamping device 2, a right clamping device 3 and a verticality detection device 4, where the power device 1 includes a first sliding rod 11, a motor 12, a power component housing 13 and a first elastic member 15, the first sliding rod 11 is designed to be edge-milled on both sides, and its guiding slide is disposed on a front wall of the power component housing 13, the first elastic member 15 is sleeved on the first sliding rod 11, and both ends of the first elastic member respectively push against a front end of the first sliding rod 11 and an outer wall of the power component housing 13, and the first sliding rod 11 is designed to be hollow, and its front end is rotatably provided with a first roller 14, and its rear end is rotatably provided with a first belt pulley 111, and is connected therebetween through a belt, and the belt is located in a central hole of the first sliding rod 11, the motor 12 is disposed at a rear end of the first sliding rod 11 and is connected with the first belt pulley 111, and both sides of the power component housing 13 are provided with hydraulic rods 16.
Wherein the hydraulic rod 16 is electrically controlled and a pressure sensor is arranged in the hydraulic rod, the tension of the hydraulic rod 16 can be adjusted according to the setting, and the hydraulic rod 16 is guided to the hydraulic rod.
The left clamping device 2 comprises a V-shaped roller 21, a sliding frame 22, an underframe 23, a double-tube nozzle 24, an inflator pump 25 and an air storage cylinder 26, the left clamping device 2 and the right clamping device 3 are arranged at the front end of an expansion rod of the hydraulic rod 16 through the underframe 23, the hydraulic rod 16 controls the movement of the hydraulic rod, a guide rod 221 is arranged on the sliding frame 22 and is arranged on the base 23 in a guiding and sliding mode through the guide rod 221, a second elastic piece 222 is sleeved on the guide rod 221, two ends of the second elastic piece respectively abut against the base 23 and the sliding frame 22, the V-shaped roller 21 is rotatably arranged on the sliding frame 22, one end of the V-shaped roller 21 is further connected with the inflator pump 25, the inflator pump 25 is connected with the air storage cylinder 26, the inflator pump 25 and the air storage cylinder 26 are both arranged on the sliding frame 22, the V-shaped roller 21 can drive the inflator pump 25 to rotate so as to inflate the air storage cylinder 26, the double-pipe nozzle 24 comprises a first nozzle 241, a second nozzle 242, an air flow distribution chamber 243 and a sliding block 244, wherein the first nozzle 241 and the second nozzle 242 are all arranged on the sliding frame 22 and are positioned in the V-shaped groove bottom of the V-shaped roller 21 and are arranged up and down, the first nozzle 241 and the second nozzle 242 are all provided with storage tanks which store paint and ventilate the first nozzle 241 or the second nozzle 242 so as to spray the paint in the storage tanks out of the nozzles, the sliding block 244 is arranged in the air flow distribution chamber 243 in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the sliding block 244 are both provided with third elastic pieces 4, the other ends of the sliding blocks are both propped against sliding holes in the air flow distribution chamber 243, the air inlet ends of the first nozzle 241 and the second nozzle 242 are both arranged on the air flow distribution chamber, the channel pipe 2441 is arranged in the sliding block 244, one end of the channel pipe is connected with the air storage tank 26 through a hose, and the other end of the sliding block 244 is respectively connected with the air inlet end of the first nozzle 241 or the second nozzle 242, thereby supplying compressed air thereto, wherein in the initial state, the slide block 244 is positioned in the middle, which is not in communication with the first nozzle 241 or the second nozzle 242, by the third elastic members 245 at the left and right ends.
Wherein both structures of left clamping device 2 and right clamping device 3 are the same for the mirror design, it sets up the telescopic link front end at the hydraulic stem 16 on left and right sides respectively, consequently after will setting up to install on the cylinder of waiting to detect, starting equipment, hydraulic stem 16 begins work, V-arrangement gyro wheel 21 top about is touched behind the cylinder surface, hydraulic stem 16 continues work, both sides chassis 23 continues to slide to the centre of a circle this moment, thereby compress second elastic component 222, thereby press the V-arrangement gyro wheel 21 elasticity of left and right sides to touch at the cylinder, when the pressure of hydraulic stem 16 reaches the setting definite value, hydraulic stem 16 stops sliding around stopping, carry out the pressurize operation, and V-arrangement gyro wheel 21 is under the effect of second elastic component 222 this moment, elasticity press and touch on the cylinder surface.
The chassis 23 is provided with a sliding groove plate 231, the sliding block 244 is slidably disposed on the sliding groove plate 231, and the sliding groove plate 231 is provided with a second electromagnet 232 capable of locking the sliding block 244.
Wherein second electromagnet 232 is de-energized during operation of hydraulic lever 16 so that sliding block 244 can slide with carriage 22, and wherein second electromagnet 232 is energized after hydraulic lever 16 has been deactivated so that sliding block 244 is locked so that it can no longer slide.
At this time, if the diameter of the cylinder which is touched changes, the V-shaped roller 21 moves back and forth, so that the relative position of the sliding block 244 and the sliding frame 22 changes, so that the upper passage tube 2441 communicates with the first nozzle 241 or the second nozzle 242 to spray the paint toward the surface of the cylinder, and since the colors of the paint loaded in the first nozzle 241 and the second nozzle 242 are not the same, it can be clearly distinguished whether the diameter is larger or smaller to provide an indication for the next modification.
The verticality detection device 4 comprises a second sliding rod 41, a gravity pendulum 42, a scroll paper 43, a vertical detection cover 44 and a scroll paper bottom frame 46, wherein a first straight rod 131 and a second straight rod 132 are arranged at the upper end of the power part cover 13, one end of the vertical detection cover 44 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the first straight rod 131, a first locking hole 441 is arranged at the other end of the vertical detection cover 44, a second locking hole 133 is arranged at the front end of the second straight rod 132, and the first locking hole 441 and the second locking hole 133 are connected through a locking pin, so that the vertical detection cover 44 is locked on the power part cover 13.
When the device is not installed, the vertical detection housing 44 is arranged on the first straight rod 131 in a one-sided rotating manner, after the device is installed on the cylinder, the vertical detection housing 44 is rotated to align the first locking hole 441 on the vertical detection housing with the second locking hole 133 on the second straight rod 132, and a locking pin is inserted to lock the two.
The second sliding rod 41 is hollow, two sides of the second sliding rod are milled with planes, the second sliding rod is guided and slidably arranged on the vertical detection outer cover 44, the second sliding rod 41 is sleeved with a fourth elastic piece 47, two ends of the fourth elastic piece respectively push against the front end surface of the vertical detection outer cover 44 and the front end of the second sliding rod 41, so that the second sliding rod 41 is elastically slidably arranged on the front end surface of the vertical detection outer cover 44, the front end of the second sliding rod 41 is rotatably provided with a second roller 45, the rear end of the second sliding rod 41 is rotatably provided with a second belt wheel 411, the second roller wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through a belt, the belt is positioned in a middle through hole of the second sliding rod 41, the gravity pendulum 42 is rotatably arranged on the second sliding rod 41, the upper end of the gravity pendulum is also provided with a painting brush 421, wherein the lower part of the gravity pendulum 42 is designed as an isosceles inverted triangle, the mass below the gravity pendulum is far larger than the mass above a rotating point, and the whole gravity pendulum is bilaterally symmetrical, a connecting line of a mass center and a rotating point of the gravity pendulum 42 always faces to the gravity direction, the painting brush 421 is located above the rotating point, a roll paper chassis 46 is fixedly arranged on the second sliding rod 41, a lower roller 461 is rotationally arranged on the second sliding rod, the roll paper 43 comprises an upper roller 431, a lower roller 432 and a roll frame 433, wherein unused painting paper is arranged on the upper roller 431, used painting paper is arranged on the lower roller 432, continuous painting paper is also arranged between the unused painting paper and the lower roller 432, a standard line is arranged in the middle of the painting paper, the painting brush 421 is pressed against the surface of the painting paper and is located on the standard line, the upper roller 431 is rotationally arranged on the roll frame 433 in a damping manner, the lower roller 432 is slidably arranged on the lower roll paper shaft 461 and is located in the roll frame 433, the upper roller 431 and the lower roller 432 are limited left and right by the roll frame 433, so as to move along with the roll frame 433, a guide block 4331 is arranged at the bottom of the roll frame 433, a guide chute 463 is arranged on the bottom surface of the roll paper chassis 46, the reel frame 433 passes through in the guide block 4331 direction slip sets up the direction spout 463 on stock form chassis 46, just the reel frame 433 both sides all are provided with fifth elastic component 434, the other end of fifth elastic component 434 all sets up on stock form chassis 46, still be provided with first electro-magnet 48 on the perpendicular detection dustcoat 44, it can lock reel frame 433.
When the hydraulic rod 16 is in operation, the first electromagnet 48 is not electrified, the reel frame 433 can move along with the roll paper underframe 46, and after the hydraulic rod 16 stops working, the first electromagnet 48 is electrified, so that the reel frame 433 is locked and cannot move.
One end of the lower roll shaft 461 is provided with a first bevel gear 4611, the roll paper underframe 46 is also rotatably provided with a power shaft 462, one end of the roll paper underframe 46 is provided with a bevel gear 4621 which can be engaged with the first bevel gear 4611, the other end of the roll paper underframe is provided with a third belt pulley 4622, and the shaft of the second belt pulley 411 is provided with a fourth belt pulley 412 which is connected with the third belt pulley 4622 through a belt.
The working principle or the using method is as follows:
when the verticality and the diameter change of the cylinder need to be measured, the equipment is opened, the vertical detection outer cover 44 is in an unlocked state, the outer edge of the vertical detection outer cover 44 is rotated to be opened, one side of the equipment is in an opened state, the equipment is sleeved on the cylinder, the vertical detection outer cover 44 is rotated back, the first locking hole 441 in the vertical detection outer cover is aligned with the second locking hole 133 arranged at the front end of the second straight rod 132, the locking pin is inserted, the locking pin is locked, and the equipment is sleeved on the cylinder at the moment.
The first roller 14 at the front end of the first slide rod 11 and the second roller 45 at the front end of the second slide rod 41 are simultaneously pressed against the cylinder, and the fourth elastic member 47 and the first elastic member 15 have the same elastic force, so that the retraction distances of the first slide rod 11 and the second slide rod 41 are the same, so that the pressures of the first roller 14 and the second roller 45 against the cylindrical surface are the same, at this time, the hydraulic rod 16 is started, the left and right V-shaped rollers 21 are pressed against the cylindrical surface, the hydraulic rod 16 continues to work, at this time, the two side chassis 23 continues to slide towards the center of the circle, so as to compress the second elastic member 222, so that the left and right V-shaped rollers 21 are elastically pressed against the cylinder, when the pressure of the hydraulic rod 16 reaches a set value, the hydraulic rod 16 stops sliding back and forth, so as to perform pressure maintaining operation, and at this time, the V-shaped rollers 21 are elastically pressed against the cylindrical surface under the action of the second elastic member 222.
At this time, the first electromagnet 48 is energized to lock the spool holder 433 so as not to be able to move, and the second electromagnet 232 is energized to lock the slide block 244 so as not to be able to slide.
At the same time, the motor 12 is started, which transmits power to the first roller 14 through a belt, so that the first roller 14 starts to rotate, and the friction force generated by the first roller 14 and the surface of the cylinder is enough to overcome the gravity of the device, so that the whole device starts to move upwards along the axis of the cylinder.
The whole device moves upwards, so that the second roller 45 pressed on the surface of the cylinder rotates, the power shaft 462 starts to rotate, each rotation of the second roller is meshed with the first bevel gear 4611 once, the first bevel gear 4611 is driven to rotate for a certain angle, the lower roller shaft 461 is driven to rotate for a certain angle, and the lower roller 432 rolls the drawing paper for a certain distance in each rotation, so that the drawing paper moves for a certain displacement relative to the painting brush 421, and the painting brush 421 leaves traces on the drawing paper.
When the diameter of the cylinder passing by the second roller 45 changes, the distance between the second roller 45 and the vertical detection housing 44 changes, so that the position of the painting brush 421 relative to the vertical detection housing 44 changes, and at this time, the first electromagnet 48 locks the reel holder 433, so that the painting paper does not move, and since the movement of the painting paper is spaced, parallel transverse scribing lines perpendicular to the standard lines occur, which indicates that the cylinders are not identical and have size change.
The left and right V-shaped wheels 21 press against the surface of the cylinder, when the device moves upward, the V-shaped wheels 21 rotate to drive the inflator 25 to rotate, so as to inflate the air cylinder 26, at this time, if the diameter of the cylinder which is pressed against the device changes, the V-shaped wheels 21 move relative to the axis of the cylinder, and drive the sliding frame 22 to move together, while the relative position of the bottom frame 23 and the axis of the cylinder does not change, and at this time, the sliding block 244 is locked by the second electromagnet 232, so that the position does not move, so that the sliding frame 22 moves relative to the sliding block 244, so that the channel pipe 2441 is communicated with the first nozzle 241 or the second nozzle 242, so that the paint is sprayed towards the surface of the cylinder, and because the colors of the paint loaded in the first nozzle 241 and the second nozzle 242 are not consistent, it can be clearly distinguished whether the diameter is large or small, so as to provide a mark for next modification.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-functional detection device for building foundation measures which characterized in that: the device comprises a power device (1), a left clamping device (2), a right clamping device (3) and a verticality detection device (4), wherein the power device (1) comprises a power part outer cover (13), hydraulic rods (16) are arranged on two sides of the power part outer cover, the left clamping device (2) and the right clamping device (3) are symmetrically arranged on the left hydraulic rod and the right hydraulic rod (16), the verticality detection device (4) is rotatably arranged on the power part outer cover (13), and the power part outer cover can be locked after the device is installed in place;
the power device (1) further comprises a first sliding rod (11) and a motor (12), the first sliding rod (11) is elastically arranged on a power part outer cover (13) in a sliding mode, the front end of the first sliding rod is rotatably provided with a first roller (14), the motor (12) is arranged on the first sliding rod (11) and can transmit power to the first roller (14), the first roller (14) elastically abuts against the surface of a cylinder after the device is installed in place, the first sliding rod (11) and the second sliding rod (41) are both designed to be central through holes, a first belt pulley (111) is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the first sliding rod (11) and is connected with the motor (12), a second belt pulley (411) is rotatably arranged at the rear end of the second sliding rod (41) and is connected with the second roller (45) through a belt, and belts arranged on the first sliding rod (11) and the second sliding rod (41) are located in the middle holes;
the left clamping device (2) comprises a V-shaped roller (21), a sliding frame (22), an underframe (23), a double-pipe nozzle (24) and an air storage cylinder (26), wherein the underframe (23) is arranged on a telescopic rod of the hydraulic rod (16), the sliding frame (22) is elastically arranged on the underframe (23) in a sliding manner, the V-shaped roller (21) is rotatably arranged on the sliding frame (22), the double-pipe nozzle (24) is arranged on the sliding frame (22) and is positioned in the middle of the V-shaped roller (21), and the double-pipe nozzle comprises 2 nozzles which can spray two kinds of coatings;
the double-pipe nozzle (24) comprises a first nozzle (241), a second nozzle (242), an air flow distribution chamber (243) and a sliding block (244), one ends of the first nozzle (241) and the second nozzle (242) are communicated and arranged in the air flow distribution chamber (243), the sliding block (244) is slidably arranged in the air flow distribution chamber (243), a channel pipe (2431) is arranged in the sliding block, one end of the channel pipe is connected with the air storage cylinder (26), the sliding block (244) slides left and right, the channel pipe (2431) in the sliding block can be respectively communicated with the first nozzle (241) or the second nozzle (242), and the sliding block and the first nozzle (241) and the second nozzle (242) are not communicated at the middle position;
the verticality detection device (4) comprises a second sliding rod (41), a gravity pendulum bob (42), picture rolling paper (43) and a vertical detection outer cover (44), wherein the vertical detection outer cover (44) is rotatably arranged on a power part outer cover (13), the second sliding rod (41) is elastically and slidably arranged on the vertical detection outer cover (44), a second roller (45) is further rotatably arranged on the vertical detection outer cover, the gravity pendulum bob (42) is rotatably arranged on the second sliding rod (41), a painting brush (421) is further arranged at the upper end of the gravity pendulum bob, the connecting line of the gravity pendulum bob (42) center of mass and the rotating point always faces to the gravity direction, the picture rolling paper (43) is arranged at the front end of the painting brush (421), the picture rolling paper (43) is connected with the second roller (45) through a transmission piece, and the picture rolling paper (43) is driven to rotate when the second roller (45) rotates.
2. The multifunctional detection device for building foundation surveying of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the power part outer cover (13) is provided with a first straight rod (131) and a second straight rod (132), the front end of the first straight rod (131) is rotatably provided with a vertical detection outer cover (44), a first locking hole (441) is further formed in the vertical detection outer cover (44), a second locking hole (133) is formed in the front end of the second straight rod (132), and the first locking hole (441) and the second locking hole (133) can be fixedly connected through a lock pin.
3. The multifunctional inspection device for building foundation measurement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of each V-shaped roller (21) is further provided with an inflator pump (25), an air storage cylinder (26) is further arranged behind the inflator pump (25), the V-shaped rollers (21) rotate to drive the inflator pump (25) to rotate to inflate the air storage cylinders (26), and the air storage cylinders (26) are connected with the double-pipe nozzle (24) through hoses.
4. The multifunctional inspection device for building foundation measurement as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be provided with stock form chassis (46) on second slide bar (41), rotate on it and set up down roller (461), roll up drawing paper (43) including last cylinder (431), lower cylinder (432) and reel frame (433), go up cylinder (431) and rotate and set up on reel frame (433), lower cylinder (432) slide and set up down on roller (461), and be located reel frame (433), reel frame (433) slide and set up on stock form chassis (46), slide simultaneously and set up on roller (461) down.
5. The multifunctional inspection device for building foundation measurement as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end of the lower roll shaft (461) is provided with a first bevel gear (4611), the roll paper underframe (46) is also rotatably provided with a power shaft (462), one end of the roll paper underframe is provided with a bevel gear (4621) which can be meshed with the first bevel gear (4611), the other end of the roll paper underframe is provided with a third belt pulley (4622), and a shaft of the second belt pulley (411) is provided with a fourth belt pulley (412) which is connected with the third belt pulley (4622) through a belt.
6. The multifunctional inspection device for building foundation measurement as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper roller (431) and the lower roller (432) are limited left and right by the winding drum frame (433), and elastic pieces are arranged at the left end and the right end of the winding drum frame (433) to enable the winding drum frame to be arranged on the paper roll bottom frame (46) in an elastic sliding mode.
7. The multifunctional inspection device for building foundation surveying of claim 6, characterized in that: the vertical detection outer cover (44) is also provided with a first electromagnet (48) which can lock the winding drum rack (433).
8. The multifunctional detection device for building foundation surveying of claim 7, characterized in that: the chassis (23) is provided with a sliding groove plate (231), the sliding block (244) is arranged on the sliding groove plate (231) in a sliding mode, and the sliding groove plate (231) is provided with a second electromagnet (232) which can lock the sliding block (244).
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| CN116295593B (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-08-11 | 临沂宏基工程检测有限公司 | Measuring equipment based on building monitoring |
| CN116772734B (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-11-21 | 鑫鹏源(聊城)智能科技有限公司 | Outer diameter detection equipment for manufacturing seamless steel tube |
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