CN114812028B - Air conditioner, control method and device thereof and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Air conditioner, control method and device thereof and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN114812028B CN114812028B CN202210661838.XA CN202210661838A CN114812028B CN 114812028 B CN114812028 B CN 114812028B CN 202210661838 A CN202210661838 A CN 202210661838A CN 114812028 B CN114812028 B CN 114812028B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air conditioner, a control method and device thereof and a readable storage medium. The control method comprises the following steps: acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner; determining an operating frequency upper limit value of a compressor of the air conditioner according to the ambient temperature, and controlling the operating frequency of the compressor to be smaller than or equal to the operating frequency upper limit value; wherein the ambient temperature includes an outdoor ambient temperature, or an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature. The invention solves the problems that: the technical solutions in the related art cannot effectively protect the compressor in case of high pressure ratio.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular, to an air conditioner, a control method and apparatus thereof, and a readable storage medium.
Background
When the variable frequency air conditioner operates, multiple protection measures are designed for ensuring the operation reliability of the compressor, so that the compressor is prevented from operating for a long time under the conditions of high current, high temperature and high pressure. Such as condensation temperature overload protection, can trigger overload protection when the system is in high pressure operation, and frequency is reduced, so that the system pressure is controlled within a reasonable range.
However, if the high pressure is not very high, but the low pressure is abnormally low, the compression ratio is abnormally increased, and when the compressor runs for a long time under the abnormally high compression ratio, the crankshaft of the compressor can be distorted and eccentric due to acting force generated by the high pressure ratio, so that the crankshaft of the compressor is eccentrically worn, and finally the cylinder of the compressor is blocked and cannot be operated.
Currently, variable frequency air conditioners are generally designed with high pressure protection of a system, but the high pressure protection is not carried out correspondingly, and once the air conditioner operates for a long time under certain severe working conditions, the high pressure protection can lead to damage of a compressor.
As can be seen, the problems in the related art are: the technical solutions in the related art cannot effectively protect the compressor in case of high pressure ratio.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problems that: the technical solutions in the related art cannot effectively protect the compressor in case of high pressure ratio.
In order to solve the above problems, a first object of the present invention is to provide a control method of an air conditioner.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a control device of an air conditioner.
A third object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner.
A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a readable storage medium.
To achieve the first object of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control method of an air conditioner, the control method including: acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner; determining an operating frequency upper limit value of a compressor of the air conditioner according to the ambient temperature, and controlling the operating frequency of the compressor to be smaller than or equal to the operating frequency upper limit value; wherein the ambient temperature includes an outdoor ambient temperature, or an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: the prior art is generally designed with high pressure protection of a system, but for the condition of high compression ratio, the prior art generally detects high pressure and low pressure values, and adjusts the frequency of a compressor when the compression ratio exceeds a certain limit value according to the high pressure and the low pressure values; in the scheme of the invention, the upper limit value of the running frequency of the compressor is controlled according to the ambient temperature of the air conditioner. The upper limit value of the running frequency of the compressor corresponding to different environment temperatures is different, and the scheme of the invention controls the upper limit value of the running frequency of the compressor through the actual environment temperature of the air conditioner, so that the upper limit value of the running frequency of the compressor can be more suitable for different environment temperatures; meanwhile, the scheme of the invention controls the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor, namely the operating frequency of the compressor does not exceed the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor, and the scheme ensures the operating efficiency of the compressor under the condition of safe operation, and effectively avoids the abrasion problem of the compressor caused by the long-term high-pressure ratio condition of the compressor.
In one embodiment of the invention, the control method is performed with the air conditioner operating in a heating mode.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: the control method of the air conditioner is only executed under the condition that the air conditioner operates in a heating mode, namely, the control is performed under the condition that the high pressure ratio is most likely to occur, and the control method is not implemented under the condition that the high pressure ratio is not likely to occur, so that the control process of the control method of the embodiment is effectively simplified, the control computing resource of the air conditioner controller is saved, and the operation efficiency of the air conditioner is further improved.
In one embodiment of the invention, in case the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the ambient temperature comprises only the outdoor ambient temperature; in the case that the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first threshold, the ambient temperature includes an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled according to different temperatures under different conditions, namely, the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor can be controlled only through the outdoor environment temperature under the condition that the indoor environment temperature is not needed. The scheme of the embodiment can improve the operation efficiency of the control method and the practicability of the control method.
In one embodiment of the present invention, an air conditioner stores a preset frequency upper limit value, determines an operation frequency upper limit value of a compressor of the air conditioner according to an ambient temperature, comprising: determining a frequency limiting coefficient of the compressor according to the ambient temperature; the operating frequency upper limit is determined based on the product of the multiplication of the frequency limiting coefficient and the preset frequency upper limit.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: the scheme of the present embodiment uses the frequency limiting coefficient to acquire the operation frequency upper limit value. The logic level of the control method is optimized, different fixed frequency limiting coefficients are output according to different environment temperatures, the output operation frequency upper limit value can be more in line with the current environment, the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured while the compressor is protected, and the user experience is improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the range of values of the frequency limiting coefficients is: greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: the scheme of the embodiment can ensure that the current running frequency of the compressor is not too high, and improves the safety of the whole system.
In one embodiment of the invention, determining the frequency limiting coefficient of the compressor based on the ambient temperature comprises: determining a frequency limiting coefficient of the compressor according to the outdoor environment temperature under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is smaller than a second threshold value and the indoor environment temperature is larger than a third threshold value, wherein the value of the frequency limiting coefficient is high when the outdoor environment temperature is high; and/or determining the frequency limiting coefficient as a fixed value unrelated to the outdoor environment temperature in the case that the indoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the third threshold value.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: according to the scheme of the embodiment, different adjustment is carried out on the frequency limiting coefficient according to different environmental temperature conditions so as to control the frequency of the compressor, and further high compression ratio protection is effectively realized for various environmental temperature conditions. The scheme of the embodiment optimizes and simplifies the judgment logic of the whole system and ensures the operation reliability of the compressor.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in case that the ambient temperature includes an outdoor ambient temperature, determining an operation frequency upper limit value of a compressor of the air conditioner according to the ambient temperature includes: according to the outdoor environment temperature, determining a target outer ring temperature interval to which the outdoor environment temperature belongs in a plurality of outer ring temperature intervals; and determining the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the target outer ring temperature interval.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: different outer ring temperature intervals correspond to different upper limit values of the operating frequency, and the scheme of the embodiment can increase the rationality and reliability of the control method. One interval corresponds to one upper limit value of the running frequency, and the control of the frequency of the air conditioner compressor is simplified.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in a case where the ambient temperature includes an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature, determining an operation frequency upper limit value of a compressor of the air conditioner according to a target outer ring temperature interval includes: according to the indoor environment temperature, determining a target inner ring temperature interval to which the indoor environment temperature belongs in a plurality of inner ring temperature intervals; and determining an upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the target outer ring temperature interval and the target inner ring temperature interval.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: under the condition that the environment temperature comprises outdoor environment temperature and indoor environment temperature, taking the indoor environment temperature into consideration, the upper limit value of the running frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner is determined through the target outer ring temperature interval and the target inner ring temperature interval together, so that the control structure of the control method is more accurate and reasonable.
In one embodiment of the present invention, determining an upper limit value of an operation frequency of a compressor of an air conditioner according to an ambient temperature includes: at T Outdoor unit ≥T Outer ring threshold 1 In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A×F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein T is Outdoor unit Is the outdoor ambient temperature, T Outer ring threshold 1 For the first outer loop threshold, F Upper limit of In order to operate the upper limit value of the frequency,F MAX and (3) storing a preset frequency upper limit value for the air conditioner, wherein A is a constant which is more than 0 and less than or equal to 1.
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: in the heating mode, when the outdoor environment temperature is greater than or equal to the first outer ring threshold value, the outdoor environment temperature is relatively high, the evaporation pressure is high, the compression ratio of the compressor cannot exceed the allowable value, and therefore the operation frequency upper limit value is a preset frequency upper limit value; when the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first outer ring threshold, the outdoor ambient temperature is relatively low at this time, and the evaporation pressure is low, so that it is necessary to limit the reduction of the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor. When the compressor is at a high compression ratio, the scheme of the embodiment can effectively control the frequency of the compressor within a reasonable range.
In one embodiment of the invention, where the ambient temperature includes an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature, at T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A×F MAX Comprising: at T Outer annular threshold 2 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 0 ×F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the At T Outer annular threshold 2 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 1 ×F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the At T Outer ring threshold 3 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer annular threshold 2 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 0 ×F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the At T Outer ring threshold 3 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer annular threshold 2 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 2 ×F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 3 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 0 ×F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 3 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 3 ×F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Wherein T is Indoor unit Is the indoor environment temperature, T Outer annular threshold 2 For the second outer loop threshold, T Outer ring threshold 3 For the third outer loop threshold, T Inner ring threshold For the inner loop threshold, A 0 >A 1 >A 2 >A 3 。
Compared with the prior art, the technical effect achieved by adopting the technical scheme is as follows: the scheme of the embodiment specifically describes the control logic of the control method of the invention under different outdoor environment temperature and indoor environment temperature. The scheme of the embodiment can limit the upper limit value of the operation frequency of the compressor according to different environment temperatures so as to realize the protection of the compressor under the condition of high compression ratio, and further ensure the operation reliability of the compressor of the air conditioner.
To achieve the second object of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control device of an air conditioner, the control device including: the detection module is used for acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner; the control module is used for determining the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the ambient temperature and controlling the operating frequency of the compressor to be smaller than or equal to the upper limit value of the operating frequency; wherein the ambient temperature includes at least one of an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature.
The control device of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention implements the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, so that the control device of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention has all the advantages of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, and is not described herein again.
To achieve the third object of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioner, comprising: a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
The air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention implements the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, so that the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention has all the advantages of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, and will not be described herein.
To achieve the fourth object of the present invention, an embodiment of the present invention provides a readable storage medium having stored thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the control method of an air conditioner as in any of the embodiments of the present invention.
The readable storage medium according to the embodiment of the present invention implements the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, so that the method has all the advantages of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, and is not described herein.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing steps of a control method of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a second flowchart illustrating a control method of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
[ first embodiment ]
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a control method of an air conditioner, where the control method includes:
s100: acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner;
s200: determining an operating frequency upper limit value of a compressor of the air conditioner according to the ambient temperature, and controlling the operating frequency of the compressor to be smaller than or equal to the operating frequency upper limit value;
wherein the ambient temperature includes an outdoor ambient temperature, or an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature.
In this embodiment, a control method of an air conditioner is provided, where in implementation, it is required to obtain an ambient temperature of the air conditioner, and then determine an operating frequency upper limit value of a compressor of the air conditioner according to the ambient temperature, where the frequency of the compressor cannot be higher than the operating frequency upper limit value when the compressor is operating. The ambient temperature may include an outdoor ambient temperature, and may also include an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature.
Further, in S100, it is necessary to sense the ambient temperature through a temperature sensor in the air conditioner, that is, sense the outdoor ambient temperature, or sense the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, and after detecting the ambient temperature, transmit the detected temperature value to the controller of the air conditioner, so as to help the controller of the air conditioner to perform the subsequent frequency control action on the compressor.
Further, in S200, the controller of the air conditioner determines an operation frequency upper limit value of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the ambient temperature, and the current operation frequency of the compressor cannot exceed the operation frequency upper limit value. The method comprises the steps of judging whether the current air conditioner is in a high compression ratio state or not according to the current environment temperature of the air conditioner, and controlling the operation frequency upper limit value of the compressor of the air conditioner under the condition that the current air conditioner is in the high compression ratio state, namely the high compression ratio state, so that the compression ratio of the compressor is always in a reasonable range.
Illustratively, when the air conditioner is in the heating mode, the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than the indoor ambient temperature, which is typically between 20 degrees and 30 degrees. When the environment temperature obtained by the air conditioner only comprises the outdoor environment temperature, if the outdoor environment temperature is 10 ℃, the outdoor temperature is higher, the evaporation pressure is higher, namely the low pressure is higher, the compression ratio of the compressor is not very high, and the upper limit value of the running frequency of the compressor can be controlled at a higher level; when the environment temperature obtained by the air conditioner comprises the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature, if the indoor temperature is 30 ℃ higher at this time, the outdoor temperature is 20 ℃ below zero, the evaporation pressure is lower at this time, namely the low pressure is lower, the compression ratio of the compressor is easy to be too high, the upper limit value of the operation frequency of the compressor needs to be controlled at a lower level at this time, and the situation that the operation frequency of the compressor is too high to cause the compression ratio of the compressor is avoided.
For example, when the air conditioner controls the upper limit value of the operation frequency of the compressor, it may be implemented in such a manner that the ambient temperature of a certain section corresponds to a certain upper limit value of the operation frequency of the compressor. The environment temperature and the upper limit value of the operation frequency of the compressor are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the air conditioner can be helped to quickly respond to the corresponding actual environment condition, and the protection of the compressor is realized.
It can be appreciated that the prior art is generally designed with high pressure protection of the system, but for the case of high compression ratio, the prior art generally detects high pressure and low pressure values, and adjusts the frequency of the compressor when the compression ratio exceeds a certain limit value according to the high pressure and low pressure values; in the scheme of the invention, the upper limit value of the running frequency of the compressor is controlled according to the ambient temperature of the air conditioner. The upper limit value of the running frequency of the compressor corresponding to different environment temperatures is different, and the scheme of the invention controls the upper limit value of the running frequency of the compressor through the actual environment temperature of the air conditioner, so that the upper limit value of the running frequency of the compressor can be more suitable for different environment temperatures; meanwhile, the scheme of the invention controls the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor, namely the operating frequency of the compressor does not exceed the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor, and the scheme ensures the operating efficiency of the compressor under the condition of safe operation, and effectively avoids the abrasion problem of the compressor caused by the long-term high-pressure ratio condition of the compressor.
[ second embodiment ]
In a specific embodiment, the control method is performed with the air conditioner operating in a heating mode.
In the present embodiment, the control method of the air conditioner needs to be performed in a case where the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode. Specifically, when the air conditioner is in refrigeration operation, the indoor temperature is comfortable temperature sensed by human body, the indoor temperature is not too low, and the indoor temperature is basically unlikely to exceed the allowable compression ratio range of the compressor, so that a control method for protecting the high-pressure ratio is not needed in the refrigeration mode; when the air conditioner is in heating operation, the evaporating pressure is lower due to the lower outdoor temperature, and the compression ratio exceeds the allowable value due to the higher indoor temperature, so the control method of high-pressure ratio protection is needed in heating mode.
It can be understood that the control method of the air conditioner is only executed when the air conditioner operates in a heating mode, namely, the control is performed under the condition that the high-pressure ratio is most likely to occur, and the control method is not executed under the condition that the high-pressure ratio is not likely to occur, so that the control process of the control method of the embodiment is effectively simplified, the control computing resource of the air conditioner controller is saved, and the operation efficiency of the air conditioner is further improved.
[ third embodiment ]
In a specific embodiment, in case the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the ambient temperature comprises only the outdoor ambient temperature; in the case that the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first threshold, the ambient temperature includes an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature.
In this embodiment, when the air conditioner is operated in the heating mode, the outdoor environment temperature is higher than or equal to the first threshold value, that is, the low pressure is higher, and since the indoor environment temperature is a comfortable temperature for the human body, the compression ratio is generally not too high, and therefore the compression ratio is operated in the allowable compression ratio range of the compressor, in this case, the operation frequency upper limit value of the compressor at this time can be determined only by the outdoor environment temperature, and the operation frequency upper limit value at this time can be controlled in a higher state; in the case where the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first threshold value, the outdoor temperature is low at this time, i.e., the low pressure is low, and when the indoor ambient temperature is high, the compression ratio exceeds the allowable value, and therefore, in this case, it is necessary to control the upper limit value of the operation frequency of the compressor by the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature.
It will be appreciated that the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor is controlled according to different temperatures in different situations, i.e. in situations where an indoor ambient temperature is not required, the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor may be controlled only by the outdoor ambient temperature. The scheme of the embodiment can improve the operation efficiency of the control method and the practicability of the control method.
[ fourth embodiment ]
In a specific embodiment, the air conditioner stores a preset frequency upper limit value, and determines an operation frequency upper limit value of a compressor of the air conditioner according to an ambient temperature, including:
s210: determining a frequency limiting coefficient of the compressor according to the ambient temperature;
s220: the operating frequency upper limit is determined based on the product of the multiplication of the frequency limiting coefficient and the preset frequency upper limit.
In this embodiment, the air conditioner stores a preset frequency upper limit value, which is a highest frequency preset according to the compression ratio of the compressor after laboratory testing before the air conditioner leaves the factory, that is, the compressor cannot exceed the preset frequency upper limit value when running. And the value obtained after multiplying the frequency limiting coefficient and the preset frequency upper limit value is the current running frequency upper limit value of the compressor.
Further, in S210, a frequency limiting coefficient of the compressor is determined according to the ambient temperature. Specifically, the temperature range of the environmental temperature can be a temperature range corresponding to a frequency limiting coefficient.
Further, in S220, an operation frequency upper limit value is determined based on a product of multiplication of the frequency limit coefficient and a preset frequency upper limit value. And multiplying the frequency limiting coefficient corresponding to the current environment temperature by a preset frequency upper limit value to obtain the current running frequency upper limit value of the compressor.
It will be appreciated that the scheme of the present embodiment uses a frequency limiting coefficient to obtain the operating frequency upper limit value. The logic level of the control method is optimized, different fixed frequency limiting coefficients are output according to different environment temperatures, the output operation frequency upper limit value can be more in line with the current environment, the normal operation of the air conditioner is ensured while the compressor is protected, and the user experience is improved.
[ fifth embodiment ]
In a specific embodiment, the range of values of the frequency limiting coefficient is: greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1.
In the present embodiment, the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor cannot exceed the preset upper limit value of the frequency, and thus the frequency limiting coefficient cannot be greater than 1.
It can be appreciated that the scheme of the embodiment can ensure that the current running frequency of the compressor is not too high, and improves the safety of the whole system.
[ sixth embodiment ]
In a specific embodiment, determining the frequency limiting coefficient of the compressor based on the ambient temperature includes:
s211: determining a frequency limiting coefficient of the compressor according to the outdoor environment temperature under the condition that the outdoor environment temperature is smaller than a second threshold value and the indoor environment temperature is larger than a third threshold value, wherein the value of the frequency limiting coefficient is high when the outdoor environment temperature is high; and/or
S212: in the case where the indoor environmental temperature is less than or equal to the third threshold value, the frequency limiting coefficient is determined to be a fixed value that is not related to the outdoor environmental temperature.
In the practical application process, the second threshold value in the present embodiment is the same as the first threshold value in the third embodiment.
Further, in S211, when the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the second threshold and the indoor ambient temperature is greater than the third threshold, the outdoor ambient temperature is lower, the evaporation pressure is lower, i.e. the low pressure is lower, when the indoor ambient temperature is higher, the compression ratio of the compressor easily exceeds the safety range, when the outdoor ambient temperature is higher, the low pressure is higher, the possibility of occurrence of a high compression ratio is reduced, and the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor, i.e. the value of the frequency limiting coefficient, can be appropriately increased.
Further, in S212, in the case where the indoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the third threshold, the indoor environment temperature is low at this time, the condensing pressure is low, that is, the high pressure is low, and the compression ratio of the compressor at this time does not substantially exceed the compression ratio range in which the compressor operates, so that the frequency limiting coefficient can be determined directly from the indoor environment temperature.
It can be understood that, according to the scheme of the embodiment, different adjustment is performed on the frequency limiting coefficient according to different environmental temperature conditions, so as to control the frequency of the compressor, and further, high compression ratio protection is effectively realized for various environmental temperature conditions. The scheme of the embodiment optimizes and simplifies the judgment logic of the whole system and ensures the operation reliability of the compressor.
[ seventh embodiment ]
In a specific embodiment, in a case where the ambient temperature includes an outdoor ambient temperature, determining an operation frequency upper limit value of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the ambient temperature includes:
s230: according to the outdoor environment temperature, determining a target outer ring temperature interval to which the outdoor environment temperature belongs in a plurality of outer ring temperature intervals;
s240: and determining the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the target outer ring temperature interval.
Further, in S230, the outdoor environment temperature is matched with the corresponding outer ring temperature interval according to the outdoor environment temperature, and the target outer ring temperature interval corresponding to the outdoor environment temperature is determined.
Further, in S240, each outer ring temperature zone corresponds to an upper limit value of an operation frequency of a compressor of the air conditioner.
It can be understood that different outer ring temperature intervals correspond to different upper limit values of the operating frequency, and the scheme of the embodiment can increase the rationality and reliability of the control method. One interval corresponds to one upper limit value of the running frequency, and the control of the frequency of the air conditioner compressor is simplified.
[ eighth embodiment ]
In a specific embodiment, in a case where the environmental temperature includes an outdoor environmental temperature and an indoor environmental temperature, determining an operation frequency upper limit value of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the target outer ring temperature interval includes:
s241: according to the indoor environment temperature, determining a target inner ring temperature interval to which the indoor environment temperature belongs in a plurality of inner ring temperature intervals;
s242: and determining an upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the target outer ring temperature interval and the target inner ring temperature interval.
It can be appreciated that, in the case that the environmental temperature includes the outdoor environmental temperature and the indoor environmental temperature, taking into consideration the indoor environmental temperature, the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner is determined through the target outer ring temperature interval and the target inner ring temperature interval together, so that the control structure of the control method is more accurate and reasonable.
[ ninth embodiment ]
Referring to fig. 2, in a specific embodiment, determining an upper limit value of an operation frequency of a compressor of an air conditioner according to an ambient temperature includes:
at T Outdoor unit ≥T Outer ring threshold 1 In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =F MAX ;
At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A×F MAX ;
Wherein T is Outdoor unit Is the outdoor ambient temperature, T Outer ring threshold 1 For the first outer loop threshold, F Upper limit of For the upper limit value of the operating frequency, F MAX And (3) storing a preset frequency upper limit value for the air conditioner, wherein A is a constant which is more than 0 and less than or equal to 1.
In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 2, further, in S310, it is determined whether T is Outdoor unit ≥T Outer ring threshold 1 If yes, go to S311, namely determine F Upper limit of =F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If not, determine F Upper limit of =A×F MAX 。
As can be appreciated, in the heating mode, when the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the first outer ring threshold, the outdoor ambient temperature is relatively high, the evaporation pressure is high, and the compression ratio of the compressor does not exceed the allowable value, so that the operation frequency upper limit value is a preset frequency upper limit value; when the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first outer ring threshold, the outdoor ambient temperature is relatively low at this time, and the evaporation pressure is low, so that it is necessary to limit the reduction of the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor. When the compressor is at a high compression ratio, the scheme of the embodiment can effectively control the frequency of the compressor within a reasonable range.
[ tenth embodiment ]
Referring to FIG. 2, in one particular embodiment, where the ambient temperature includes an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature, at T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 Is the condition of (1)In the case of determining F Upper limit of =A×F MAX Comprising:
at T Outer annular threshold 2 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 0 ×F MAX ;
At T Outer annular threshold 2 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 1 ×F MAX ;
At T Outer ring threshold 3 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer annular threshold 2 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 0 ×F MAX ;
At T Outer ring threshold 3 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer annular threshold 2 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 2 ×F MAX ;
At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 3 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 0 ×F MAX ;
At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 3 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 3 ×F MAX ;
Wherein T is Indoor unit Is the indoor environment temperature, T Outer annular threshold 2 For the second outer loop threshold, T Outer ring threshold 3 For the third outer loop threshold, T Inner ring threshold For the inner loop threshold, A 0 >A 1 >A 2 >A 3 。
In this embodiment, see fig. 2.
Further, in S320, it is determined whether T Outer annular threshold 2 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 If yes, go to S321; if not, the process proceeds to S330.
Further, in S321, it is determined whether T Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold If yes, F Upper limit of =A 0 ×F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If not, F Upper limit of =A 1 ×F MAX 。
Further, in S330, it is determined whether T Outer ring threshold 3 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer annular threshold 2 If yes, enter S331; if not, the process proceeds to S340.
Further, in S331, it is determined whether T Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold If yes, F Upper limit of =A 0 ×F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If not, F Upper limit of =A 2 ×F MAX 。
Further, in S340, it is judged whether T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 3 If yes, the process proceeds to S341.
Further, in S341, it is determined whether T Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold If yes, F Upper limit of =A 0 ×F MAX The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the If not, F Upper limit of =A 3 ×F MAX 。
It is noted that A 0 、A 1 、A 2 And A 3 Are constants of more than 0 and less than or equal to 1, and A 0 >A 1 >A 2 >A 3 。
It will be appreciated that the scheme of this embodiment specifically describes the control logic of the control method of the present invention at different outdoor and indoor ambient temperatures. The scheme of the embodiment can limit the upper limit value of the operation frequency of the compressor according to different environment temperatures so as to realize the protection of the compressor under the condition of high compression ratio, and further ensure the operation reliability of the compressor of the air conditioner.
[ eleventh embodiment ]
The embodiment provides a control device of an air conditioner, the control device includes: the detection module is used for acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner; the control module is used for determining the upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the ambient temperature and controlling the operating frequency of the compressor to be smaller than or equal to the upper limit value of the operating frequency; wherein the ambient temperature includes at least one of an outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature.
The control device of the air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention implements the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, so that the control device of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention has all the advantages of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, and is not described herein again.
[ twelfth embodiment ]
The present embodiment provides an air conditioner, which includes: a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored in the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
The air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention implements the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, so that the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention has all the advantages of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, and will not be described herein.
[ thirteenth embodiment ]
The present embodiment provides a readable storage medium on which a program or instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the control method of an air conditioner according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
The readable storage medium according to the embodiment of the present invention implements the steps of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, so that the method has all the advantages of the control method of the air conditioner according to any embodiment of the present invention, and is not described herein.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention should be assessed accordingly to that of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A control method of an air conditioner, the control method comprising:
acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner;
determining an operating frequency upper limit value of a compressor of the air conditioner according to the environmental temperature, and controlling the operating frequency of the compressor to be smaller than or equal to the operating frequency upper limit value;
wherein the ambient temperature comprises an outdoor ambient temperature, or the outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature;
the control method is performed in a case where the air conditioner is operated in a heating mode;
the determining the upper limit value of the operation frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the environment temperature comprises the following steps:
at T Outdoor unit ≥T Outer ring threshold 1 In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =F MAX ;
At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of = A×F MAX ;
Wherein T is Outdoor unit T is the outdoor ambient temperature Outer ring threshold 1 For the first outer loop threshold, F Upper limit of For the upper limit value of the operating frequency, F MAX A constant which is more than 0 and less than or equal to 1 is stored for the preset frequency upper limit value of the air conditioner;
in the case where the ambient temperature includes the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, the temperature is set to T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of = A×F MAX Comprising:
at T Outer annular threshold 2 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of = A 0 ×F MAX ;
At T Outer annular threshold 2 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 1 ×F MAX ;
At T Outer ring threshold 3 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer annular threshold 2 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of = A 0 ×F MAX ;
At T Outer ring threshold 3 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer annular threshold 2 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 2 ×F MAX ;
At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 3 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of = A 0 ×F MAX ;
At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 3 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 3 ×F MAX ;
Wherein T is Indoor unit T is the indoor environment temperature Outer annular threshold 2 For the second outer loop threshold, T Outer ring threshold 3 For the third outer loop threshold, T Inner ring threshold For the inner loop threshold, A 0 > A 1 >A 2 > A 3 。
2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein,
in the case where the outdoor ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a first threshold, the ambient temperature includes only the outdoor ambient temperature;
in the case that the outdoor ambient temperature is less than the first threshold, the ambient temperature includes the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature.
3. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the air conditioner stores a preset frequency upper limit value, and the determining of the operation frequency upper limit value of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the ambient temperature includes:
determining a frequency limiting coefficient of the compressor according to the ambient temperature;
and determining the operation frequency upper limit value according to the product of multiplication of the frequency limiting coefficient and the preset frequency upper limit value.
4. A control method according to claim 3, wherein the range of values of the frequency limiting coefficients is: greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1.
5. A control method according to claim 3, wherein said determining a frequency limiting coefficient of the compressor according to the ambient temperature includes:
determining a frequency limiting coefficient of the compressor according to the outdoor environment temperature when the outdoor environment temperature is smaller than a second threshold value and the indoor environment temperature is larger than a third threshold value, wherein the value of the frequency limiting coefficient is high when the outdoor environment temperature is high; and/or
And determining that the frequency limiting coefficient is a fixed value irrelevant to the outdoor environment temperature when the indoor environment temperature is less than or equal to the third threshold value.
6. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the determining an operation frequency upper limit value of a compressor of the air conditioner according to the ambient temperature includes:
according to the outdoor environment temperature, determining a target outer ring temperature interval to which the outdoor environment temperature belongs in a plurality of outer ring temperature intervals;
and determining an upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the target outer ring temperature interval.
7. The control method according to claim 6, wherein in the case where the ambient temperature includes the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, the determining an operation frequency upper limit value of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the target outer ring temperature interval includes:
according to the indoor environment temperature, determining a target inner ring temperature interval to which the indoor environment temperature belongs in a plurality of inner ring temperature intervals;
and determining an upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the target outer ring temperature interval and the target inner ring temperature interval.
8. A control device of an air conditioner, the control device comprising:
the detection module is used for acquiring the ambient temperature of the air conditioner;
the control module is used for determining an upper limit value of the operating frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the environmental temperature and controlling the operating frequency of the compressor to be smaller than or equal to the upper limit value of the operating frequency;
wherein the ambient temperature comprises an outdoor ambient temperature, or the outdoor ambient temperature and an indoor ambient temperature;
the control method is performed in a case where the air conditioner is operated in a heating mode;
the determining the upper limit value of the operation frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the environment temperature comprises the following steps:
at T Outdoor unit ≥T Outer ring threshold 1 In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =F MAX ;
At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of = A×F MAX ;
Wherein T is Outdoor unit T is the outdoor ambient temperature Outer ring threshold 1 For the first outer loop threshold, F Upper limit of For the upper limit value of the operating frequency, F MAX A constant which is more than 0 and less than or equal to 1 is stored for the preset frequency upper limit value of the air conditioner;
in the case where the ambient temperature includes the outdoor ambient temperature and the indoor ambient temperature, the temperature is set to T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of = A×F MAX Comprising:
at T Outer annular threshold 2 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of = A 0 ×F MAX ;
At T Outer annular threshold 2 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 1 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 1 ×F MAX ;
At T Outer ring threshold 3 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer annular threshold 2 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of = A 0 ×F MAX ;
At T Outer ring threshold 3 ≤T Outdoor unit <T Outer annular threshold 2 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 2 ×F MAX ;
At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 3 And T is Indoor unit ≤T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of = A 0 ×F MAX ;
At T Outdoor unit <T Outer ring threshold 3 And T is Indoor unit >T Inner ring threshold In the case of (1), F is determined Upper limit of =A 3 ×F MAX ;
Wherein T is Indoor unit T is the indoor environment temperature Outer annular threshold 2 For the second outer loop threshold, T Outer ring threshold 3 For the third outer loop threshold, T Inner ring threshold For the inner loop threshold, A 0 > A 1 >A 2 > A 3 。
9. An air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner comprises: a processor, a memory and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores thereon a program or instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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