CN114811395A - Quantitative filling device and method for centralized lubricating grease - Google Patents

Quantitative filling device and method for centralized lubricating grease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114811395A
CN114811395A CN202210332908.7A CN202210332908A CN114811395A CN 114811395 A CN114811395 A CN 114811395A CN 202210332908 A CN202210332908 A CN 202210332908A CN 114811395 A CN114811395 A CN 114811395A
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China
Prior art keywords
oil
grease
filling
electromagnetic
controller
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CN202210332908.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凌文
吴文斐
陈鼎
王淳豪
王鹏
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Shanghai Urban Construction Tunnel Equipment Co ltd
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd
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Shanghai Urban Construction Tunnel Equipment Co ltd
Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shanghai Urban Construction Tunnel Equipment Co ltd, Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Urban Construction Tunnel Equipment Co ltd
Priority to CN202210332908.7A priority Critical patent/CN114811395A/en
Publication of CN114811395A publication Critical patent/CN114811395A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N37/00Equipment for transferring lubricant from one container to another
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N27/00Proportioning devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N37/00Equipment for transferring lubricant from one container to another
    • F16N2037/006Filling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a quantitative filling device and a quantitative filling method for concentrated lubricating grease, wherein the quantitative filling device comprises a grease pump (1), an electromagnetic oil feeder (2), an overflow valve (3), a grease storage barrel (4) and a controller (5); the oil outlet end of the oil pump (1) is connected to the oil inlet end of the electromagnetic oil feeder (2) through an oil pipeline, and the oil outlet end of the electromagnetic oil feeder (2) is connected to the oil filling ports of each load through an oil pipeline; the oil inlet end of the overflow valve (3) is connected to a grease pipeline between the electromagnetic oil feeder (2) and the grease pump (1), and the oil outlet end of the overflow valve (3) is connected to the grease storage barrel (4); the controller (5) is electrically connected with the control end of the electromagnetic oil feeder (2). The invention can accurately control and adjust the required grease filling amount according to the actual use requirement so as to meet the lubricating requirement of each load, and simultaneously can reduce the start-stop control of the grease pump and the overflow waste of the grease through overflow and grease recovery.

Description

Quantitative filling device and method for centralized lubricating grease
Technical Field
The invention relates to shield equipment for tunnel construction, in particular to a quantitative filling device and a quantitative filling method for concentrated lubricating grease.
Background
The shield constructs the machine as a complicated mechanical structure, and wherein a large amount of parts have daily grease lubrication demand, and to the abominable construction environment of shield structure machine, a large amount of greases need to be annotated according to the operating mode to local filling port to satisfy the effect that prevents to pollute and invade and strengthen sealed.
In order to reduce the number of the grease pumps, the shield equipment in the prior art supplies grease to a plurality of components through one grease pump and fills the components, and grease is filled to the filling positions of the components through a distributor in a system in a fixed flow filling mode. The output flow of the distributor is determined in advance according to design requirements, the output proportion of each filling port is constant, and the subsequent adjustment cannot be carried out. However, because the requirements of each part on the grease filling amount are different, the output proportion of each filling port of the distributor is usually determined in advance according to the maximum working condition requirement, and the model selection of the grease pump is carried out, so that the output flow of the grease pump is ensured to be constantly larger than the required maximum flow. When a part meets the flow filling requirement, the grease filling quantity of a grease filling position with relatively large demand is insufficient and the grease of the grease filling position with relatively small demand overflows excessively due to the fact that the output proportion of the distributor cannot be adjusted. Only when the grease filling amount of all the component filling positions meets the requirement, the filling amount can be controlled by stopping the grease pump, and the grease filling is resumed by restarting the pump, so that the grease pump cannot exert the maximum efficiency, the grease consumption is larger than the actually required flow, and the cost is increased.
In addition, the shield equipment grease filling device in the prior art also has the following disadvantages:
1. if grease blockage occurs at a certain filling point or grease filling at a certain position is forcibly stopped, the distributor is blocked, the grease distribution work cannot be carried out, and the filling of the whole system is influenced.
2. When the oil filling amount needs to be adjusted, due to the lack of an oil supply control device, the flow can be controlled only by controlling the starting and stopping time of the oil pump, the motor is affected by frequent starting and stopping of the oil pump, and the service life of the oil pump is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a quantitative filling device and a quantitative filling method for concentrated lubricating grease, which can accurately control and adjust the required grease filling amount according to actual use requirements so as to meet the lubricating requirements of various loads, and can reduce start-stop control of a grease pump and overflow waste of grease through overflow and grease recovery.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a quantitative filling device for centralized lubricating grease comprises a grease pump, an electromagnetic oil feeder, an overflow valve, a grease storage barrel and a controller; the oil outlet end of the oil pump is connected to the oil inlet end of the electromagnetic oil feeder through an oil pipeline, and the oil outlet end of the electromagnetic oil feeder is connected to oil filling ports of various loads through oil pipelines; the oil inlet end of the overflow valve is connected to a grease pipeline between the electromagnetic oil feeder and the grease pump, and the oil outlet end of the overflow valve is connected to the grease storage barrel; the controller is electrically connected with the control end of the electromagnetic oil feeder.
The electromagnetic oil feeder is integrated with a plurality of mutually independent electromagnetic oil feeding units; each electromagnetic oil feeding unit is provided with an oil inlet end, an oil outlet end and a control end, the oil inlet end of each electromagnetic oil feeding unit is connected to the oil outlet end of the oil pump and the oil inlet end of the overflow valve through oil pipelines, the oil outlet ends of the electromagnetic oil feeding units are correspondingly connected to the oil filling ports of the loads through the oil pipelines respectively, and the control ends of the electromagnetic oil feeding units are electrically connected with the output end of the controller.
A filling method of a quantitative filling device for centralized lubricating grease comprises the following steps:
step 1: presetting the filling amount and the filling frequency of each load in a controller, wherein each filling amount corresponds to the oil feeding amount of the electromagnetic oil feeding unit connected with the controller when the electromagnetic oil feeding unit is started for a single time, and each filling frequency corresponds to the starting frequency of the electromagnetic oil feeding unit connected with the controller;
step 2: closing the overflow valve, starting the grease pump, and inputting grease into the electromagnetic oil feeder through the grease pipeline by the grease pump;
and step 3: and the controller respectively controls the plurality of electromagnetic oil feeding units to output the oil with the filling amount to the filling ports of the corresponding loads according to the filling amount of each load.
In the step 1, the controller controls the opening frequency of the corresponding electromagnetic oil feeding unit according to the filling frequency by adjusting the filling frequency of each load in the controller.
In the step 3, the controller controls the corresponding electromagnetic oil feeding unit to push the corresponding amount of grease to be discharged to the filling port by adjusting the filling amount corresponding to each load in the controller.
The step 3 comprises the following sub-steps:
step 3.1: the controller generates corresponding pulse signals according to the filling amount of each load;
step 3.2: the controller provides pulse signals for the electromagnets in the battery oil feeding units respectively;
step 3.3: pistons in the electromagnetic oil feeding units respectively push the grease with the filling amount to be discharged according to the pulse signals, so that the grease is injected into the filling ports of corresponding loads through grease pipelines.
In the step 3, when the pumping capacity of the grease pump is greater than the total filling amount required by each load, the grease overflows from the oil inlet of the electromagnetic oil feeder and enters the grease storage barrel through the overflow valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, because the electromagnetic oil feeder is adopted, each load corresponds to one electromagnetic oil feeding unit, accurate and quantitative oil filling can be provided for the loads according to the set filling amount so as to meet the lubricating requirement and avoid excessive oil filling, the problem that the existing distributor cannot adjust the oil filling proportion is solved, the maximum efficiency of the oil pump is exerted, the electromagnetic oil feeder is suitable for the lubricating use scene of various complex equipment such as a shield machine and the like, and the universality is high.
2. The invention adopts the PLC controller, can adjust the preset value of each electromagnetic oil feeding unit in the process of grease filling so as to meet the adjustment of load filling amount, can also manually intervene to control the starting and stopping frequency of the electromagnetic oil feeder when the filling amount needs to be increased or reduced, does not need to start and stop the grease pump in the adjustment process, simultaneously reduces the model selection requirement of the grease pump, has high use flexibility and safety, and is beneficial to reducing the system cost.
3. According to the invention, as the overflow valve and the grease storage barrel are adopted, the overflowed grease can be recycled to the grease storage barrel through the overflow valve, so that the pollution and waste caused by the overflow of the grease are reduced, the construction cost is reduced to a certain extent, the problem that the motor of the grease pump is frequently started and stopped and damaged due to the fact that the grease is overflowed and the grease pump is closed is also avoided, and the service life of the grease pump is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a quantitative filling apparatus for a concentrated lubricating grease of the present invention.
In the figure, a grease pump 1, an electromagnetic oil feeder 2, an overflow valve 3, a grease storage barrel 4 and a controller 5 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Referring to the attached figure 1, the quantitative filling device for the centralized lubricating grease comprises a grease pump 1, an electromagnetic oil feeder 2, an overflow valve 3, a grease storage barrel 4 and a controller 5; the oil outlet end of the oil pump 1 is connected to the oil inlet end of the electromagnetic oil feeder 2 through an oil pipeline, and the oil outlet end of the electromagnetic oil feeder 2 is connected to oil filling ports of various loads through oil pipelines; the oil inlet end of the overflow valve 3 is connected to a grease pipeline between the electromagnetic oil feeder 2 and the grease pump 1, and the oil outlet end of the overflow valve 3 is connected to the grease storage barrel 4; the controller 5 is electrically connected with the control end of the electromagnetic oil feeder 2. The Controller 5 may adopt a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) or other control device, and precisely controls the output of the grease in combination with the electromagnetic oil feeder 2 to meet the lubrication requirement, and the electromagnetic oil feeder 2 may adopt an electromagnetic control-based oil feeder device in the prior art. If the pumping grease of the grease pump 1 is large, the grease at the electromagnetic oil feeder 2 overflows and can be led out to the grease storage barrel 4 through the overflow valve 3, so that the start-stop control of the grease pump 1 is reduced, and the waste caused by the overflow of the grease is reduced.
The electromagnetic oil feeder 2 is integrated with a plurality of mutually independent electromagnetic oil feeding units; each electromagnetic oil feeding unit is provided with an oil inlet end, an oil outlet end and a control end, the oil inlet end of each electromagnetic oil feeding unit is connected to the oil outlet end of the oil pump 1 and the oil inlet end of the overflow valve 3 through oil pipelines, the oil outlet ends of the electromagnetic oil feeding units are correspondingly connected to the oil filling ports of loads through the oil pipelines respectively, and the control ends of the electromagnetic oil feeding units are electrically connected with the output end of the controller 5. Aiming at different loads and different lubricating grease demand amounts thereof, the electromagnetic oil feeding unit is used for providing accurate filling amount for each load so as to meet the lubricating demand, the filling amount can be independently adjusted, and the waste caused by grease overflow is reduced.
Referring to the attached fig. 1, a filling method of a quantitative filling device for centralized lubricating grease comprises the following steps:
step 1: the controller 5 presets the filling amount and the filling frequency of each load, each filling amount corresponds to the oil feeding amount of the electromagnetic oil feeding unit connected with the controller in single opening, and each filling frequency corresponds to the opening frequency of the electromagnetic oil feeding unit connected with the controller.
In the step 1, the controller 5 controls the opening frequency of the corresponding electromagnetic oil feeding unit according to the filling frequency by adjusting the filling frequency of each load in the controller 5. When a certain lubricating position is polluted and needs to be cleaned, or local friction overheating needs to be cooled, or grease is needed to establish pressure to play a sealing role, the opening frequency of the electromagnetic oil feeder 2 can be manually increased through the controller 5, so that the effect of increasing the grease filling flow is achieved, and the required flow can be accurately controlled. After the grease filling requirement is met, the opening frequency of the electromagnetic oil feeder 2 is manually restored through the controller 5, so that the grease filling quantity meets the preset flow required by daily lubrication.
Step 2: and closing the overflow valve 3, starting the grease pump 1, and inputting grease into the electromagnetic oil feeder 2 through a grease pipeline by the grease pump 1.
And step 3: the controller 5 respectively controls the plurality of electromagnetic oil feeding units to output the oil with the filling amount to the filling ports of the corresponding loads according to the filling amount of each load.
In the step 3, the controller 5 controls the corresponding electromagnetic oil feeding unit to push the corresponding amount of grease to be discharged to the filling port by adjusting the filling amount corresponding to each load in the controller 5, so that the grease filling flow of each load can be independently controlled, different lubricating requirements can be met, and the characteristics of the grease are utilized to remove impurities in a component, take away heat generated by friction and the like.
The step 3 comprises the following sub-steps:
step 3.1: the controller 5 generates a corresponding pulse signal according to the filling amount of each load.
Step 3.2: the controller 5 provides pulse signals to the electromagnets in the plurality of battery oil feeding units respectively.
Step 3.3: pistons in the electromagnetic oil feeding units respectively push the grease with the filling amount to be discharged according to the pulse signals, so that the grease is injected into the filling ports of corresponding loads through grease pipelines.
The electromagnetic oil feeding unit in the prior art comprises an electromagnet, an oil cylinder, a piston, a flow sensor, an electromagnetic valve, a stop valve and other components, so as to realize the function of quantitatively feeding oil according to pulse signals, and the details are not repeated here.
In the step 3, when the pumping capacity of the grease pump 1 is greater than the total filling amount required by each load, the grease overflows from the oil inlet of the electromagnetic oil feeder 2 and enters the grease storage barrel 4 through the overflow valve 3, so that frequent start-stop control of the motor of the grease pump 1 can be reduced, and the overall consumption of the grease can be controlled through grease recovery. The overflow valve 3 can adopt a pressure valve, the pressure in the grease pipeline is increased by the overflow of the grease, and when the pressure in the grease pipeline reaches the critical pressure of the overflow valve 3, the overflow valve 3 is opened to achieve the purposes of pressure relief, drainage and grease recovery. The model of the overflow valve 3 and the critical pressure value thereof can be selected according to actual use requirements.
By means of flexible adjustment of the filling amount and the filling frequency and opening and closing of the overflow valve 3, the corresponding grease filling amount can be adjusted according to the grease demand of each load. When large-flow oil filling is needed, the large-flow oil filling requirement can be preferentially met within the maximum flow range of the oil pump 1; and when the flow meets the requirement, a certain filling amount can be reduced and reserved, and the daily replacement requirement of the grease can be met.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A quantitative filling device for centralized lubricating grease is characterized in that: comprises a grease pump (1), an electromagnetic oil feeder (2), an overflow valve (3), a grease storage barrel (4) and a controller (5); the oil outlet end of the oil pump (1) is connected to the oil inlet end of the electromagnetic oil feeder (2) through an oil pipeline, and the oil outlet end of the electromagnetic oil feeder (2) is connected to the oil filling ports of each load through an oil pipeline; the oil inlet end of the overflow valve (3) is connected to a grease pipeline between the electromagnetic oil feeder (2) and the grease pump (1), and the oil outlet end of the overflow valve (3) is connected to the grease storage barrel (4); the controller (5) is electrically connected with the control end of the electromagnetic oil feeder (2).
2. The centralized grease dosing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic oil feeder (2) is integrated with a plurality of mutually independent electromagnetic oil feeding units; each electromagnetic oil feeding unit is provided with an oil inlet end, an oil outlet end and a control end, the oil inlet end of each electromagnetic oil feeding unit is connected to the oil outlet end of the oil pump (1) and the oil inlet end of the overflow valve (3) through oil pipelines, the oil outlet ends of the electromagnetic oil feeding units are correspondingly connected to the oil filling ports of loads through the oil pipelines respectively, and the control ends of the electromagnetic oil feeding units are electrically connected with the output end of the controller (5).
3. A filling method of a quantitative filling apparatus for centralized lubricating grease as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: presetting the filling amount and the filling frequency of each load in a controller (5), wherein each filling amount corresponds to the oil feeding amount of the electromagnetic oil feeding unit connected with the controller in single opening, and each filling frequency corresponds to the opening frequency of the electromagnetic oil feeding unit connected with the controller;
and 2, step: starting the grease pump (1), and inputting grease into the electromagnetic oil feeder (2) through the grease pipeline by the grease pump (1);
and step 3: the controller (5) respectively controls the plurality of electromagnetic oil feeding units to output the grease with the filling amount to the filling ports of the corresponding loads according to the filling amount of each load.
4. A filling method according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the step 1, the controller (5) controls the opening frequency of the corresponding electromagnetic oil feeding unit according to the filling frequency by adjusting the filling frequency of each load in the controller (5).
5. A filling method according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the step 3, the controller (5) adjusts the filling amount corresponding to each load, so that the controller (5) controls the corresponding electromagnetic oil feeding unit to push the grease with the corresponding amount to be discharged to the filling port.
6. A method of filling as claimed in claim 3 or 5, wherein: the step 3 comprises the following sub-steps:
step 3.1: the controller (5) generates corresponding pulse signals according to the filling amount of each load;
step 3.2: the controller (5) provides pulse signals for the electromagnets in the battery oil feeding units respectively;
step 3.3: pistons in the electromagnetic oil feeding units respectively push the grease with the filling amount to be discharged according to the pulse signals, so that the grease is injected into the filling ports of corresponding loads through grease pipelines.
7. A method of filling as claimed in claim 3 or 5, wherein: in the step 3, when the pumping capacity of the grease pump (1) is greater than the total filling amount required by each load, grease overflows from an oil inlet of the electromagnetic oil feeder (2) and enters the grease storage barrel (4) through the overflow valve (3).
CN202210332908.7A 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 Quantitative filling device and method for centralized lubricating grease Pending CN114811395A (en)

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CN202210332908.7A CN114811395A (en) 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 Quantitative filling device and method for centralized lubricating grease

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210332908.7A CN114811395A (en) 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 Quantitative filling device and method for centralized lubricating grease

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CN114811395A true CN114811395A (en) 2022-07-29

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203202553U (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-09-18 浙江流遍机械润滑有限公司 Trace amount of grease spraying device
CN205137027U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-06 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 Ore dressing is equipped and is used intelligent lubricating system
CN106015896A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-12 中钢集团西安重机有限公司 All-digital intelligent dry oil lubricating system
CN206738909U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-12 河北凯发科技有限公司 The intelligent oil addition equipment of petrochemical industry air cooling blower fan
US20190219225A1 (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 Ronnie B. Beason Delivering and metering grease to process valves
CN211694310U (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-10-16 河南中州重工科技有限公司 Automatic lubricating system for bearing of ball press or crusher

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203202553U (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-09-18 浙江流遍机械润滑有限公司 Trace amount of grease spraying device
CN205137027U (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-06 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 Ore dressing is equipped and is used intelligent lubricating system
CN106015896A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-12 中钢集团西安重机有限公司 All-digital intelligent dry oil lubricating system
CN206738909U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-12 河北凯发科技有限公司 The intelligent oil addition equipment of petrochemical industry air cooling blower fan
US20190219225A1 (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 Ronnie B. Beason Delivering and metering grease to process valves
CN211694310U (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-10-16 河南中州重工科技有限公司 Automatic lubricating system for bearing of ball press or crusher

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