CN114802867A - Binding machine - Google Patents
Binding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114802867A CN114802867A CN202110078298.8A CN202110078298A CN114802867A CN 114802867 A CN114802867 A CN 114802867A CN 202110078298 A CN202110078298 A CN 202110078298A CN 114802867 A CN114802867 A CN 114802867A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- binding
- main arm
- guide hole
- base frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
- B65B13/025—Hand-held tools
- B65B13/027—Hand-held tools for applying straps having preformed connecting means, e.g. cable ties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/24—Securing ends of binding material
- B65B13/34—Securing ends of binding material by applying separate securing members, e.g. deformable clips
- B65B13/345—Hand tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/023—Packaging flower bouquets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a binding machine, comprising: the cutting device comprises a base frame, a main arm, a rope holding part, a rope bundling part, a conveying part, a hooping part and a cutter, wherein the front end of the base frame is provided with a rope guide hole; the front end of the second rope clamping part extends to the direction vertical to the rotating plane of the main arm to form a collision block, and the rope guide hole is positioned on a moving path of the collision block rotating along with the main arm; the rope binding part can bind the two ends of the binding rope which bypasses the bound object together and press the binding rope onto the base frame; the conveying part is powered by the rotation of the main arm to convey the hooping material to the front end of the base frame at a certain speed; the binding portion can cut the binding material and bind the binding rope portion-bound binding rope at the joint portion to form a closed loop by bending the binding rope portion into a ring shape, thereby completing binding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a binding machine, in particular to a binding machine which can bind strip-shaped objects together or in small bundles, can continuously bind the objects and can save binding materials.
Background
In the process of harvesting vegetables, flowers and other crops to market sale, bar-shaped vegetables or flowers need to be bundled into small bundles for storage, transportation and sale, the conventional method is to bundle the bar-shaped vegetables or flowers in a manual tying rope or tape binding mode, on one hand, the workload is large, the efficiency is low, the cost is high, the bundling is not standard, the sense organ is rough, the standardization degree is low, on the other hand, if the bar-shaped vegetables or flowers are bundled by using a tape, harmful residues such as adhesives are easily caused, and the more advanced method is to bundle the bar-shaped vegetables or flowers by using a bundling machine.
For example, patent application publication No. CN111409890A discloses a binding machine including a base frame, a main arm, a rope feeding portion, a rope holding portion, a rope binding portion, a support portion, a binding portion, and a transfer portion, wherein the binding machine is bound by wrapping a binding rope around an object to be bound and by forming a closed loop by wrapping a joint portion of the binding rope wrapped around the object with a wrapping material.
The working process can be summarized as follows: rotating the main arm from an initial position to a closed position by holding and pressing a pair of handles, the cord holder holding an end of the elastic binding cord led out by the cord reel-out portion; applying a pair of handles, wherein the main arm rotates from the closed position to the initial position, and the rope holding portion clamps the end of the elastic binding rope and pulls the end of the elastic binding rope out of the rope paying-out portion, so that a tensioned elastic rope section is formed between the rope holding portion and the rope paying-out portion; abutting the object to be bundled against the elastic rope section and guiding the object to the arc bow of the main arm, then holding and pressing the pair of handles for the second time, rotating the main arm from the initial position to the closed position again, wherein the rope holding part winds the end part of the elastic bundling rope section around the object to be bundled, and fixes two ends of the elastic bundling rope section, namely butt joint parts, on the supporting part side by side, the hoop joint part cuts a section of hoop joint material and bends so as to hoop the butt joint parts of the elastic rope section, thereby forming a closed elastic bundling rope ring, and simultaneously cutting the elastic bundling rope between the elastic bundling rope ring and the rope discharging part, thereby completing bundling; the pair of handles is then released a second time and the main arm is again pivoted from the closed position to the open position while the transfer portion transfers the splice material forward a distance for the next splice and strapping.
After the first binding operation is completed, the binding machine needs to perform a pair of handle operations of 'holding and releasing-holding and releasing' in the following binding and any subsequent binding action, namely, the main arm needs to reciprocate twice between the initial position and the closed position every time the binding is completed; since the transfer unit and the hoop unit are always interlocked with the main arm, the hoop material is transferred in a predetermined direction by the transfer unit in a process of rotating the main arm from the closed position to the initial position at any time, and the hoop material is cut and bent by the hoop unit once in a process of rotating the main arm from the initial position to the closed position at any time, the hoop material is cut and bent twice in a process of completing any binding.
Thus, not only is the binding efficiency low (the main arm needs to go back and forth twice between the open position and the closed position to complete one-time binding), but also the binding material has a waste rate of 50%, the wasted binding material is easy to be mixed into the bound objects to cause pollution, and even the food safety is affected when the food articles are bound.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention is directed to a binding machine having features of higher working efficiency, saving binding material, and preventing the binding material from contaminating the objects to be bound.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention describes a binding machine capable of continuously binding, the binding machine having the following features:
(1) the binding machine has: the front end of the base frame is provided with a rope guide hole, and a binding rope can be pulled out from the rope guide hole; a main arm rotatably mounted to the base frame, wherein a leading-out direction of the rope guide hole is perpendicular to a rotation plane of the main arm; a rope holding portion mounted on a front end portion of the main arm, including a first rope clamping member and a second rope clamping member, the front portions of which are engaged with each other by an elastic force applied by the elastic member, wherein the second rope clamping member is located above the first rope clamping member, a front end of the second rope clamping member extends in a direction perpendicular to a rotation plane of the main arm to form a collision block, and the rope guide hole is located on a movement path of the collision block rotating along with the main arm; a rope binding portion mounted to rotate coaxially with the main arm, capable of binding both ends of the rope wound around the object to be bound together and pressing the same against the base frame; the conveying part is arranged on the base frame, and the main arm rotates to provide power to convey the hoop material to the front end of the base frame at a certain speed; a binding portion attached to a front portion of the base frame at a position corresponding to a front end of the binding portion, the binding portion being capable of cutting the binding material conveyed by the conveying portion and binding a binding portion of the binding rope bound together by the binding portion to form a closed loop by bending the binding material into a loop shape, thereby completing binding; and a cutter capable of cutting the binding rope connected between the closed loop formed after the binding and the rope guide hole.
(2) In addition to the feature described in the above (1), the binding machine is characterized in that the striker is flat and forms an angle of about 45 degrees with a tangential direction of a movement locus when the striker rotates with the main arm.
(3) In addition to the feature described in (2), when the striking block moves to the rope guide hole and the lower surface of the striking block interacts with the rope guide hole during the rotation of the main arm from the open position to the closed position, the rope guide hole rotates the first rope clamping member clockwise by a certain angle against the urging force of the elastic member and opens the front portions of the first and second rope clamping members, and the rope guide hole is located in an opening formed by the opened front portions of the first and second rope clamping members when viewed from the front.
(4) In addition to the feature described in (3), the strapping machine is further characterized in that, when the main arm reaches the closed position, the collision block moves below the rope guide hole, the interaction between the lower surface of the collision block and the rope guide hole disappears, and during the rotation of the main arm from the closed position to the open position, the upper surface of the collision block interacts with the rope guide hole, so that the first and second rope clamping members rotate counterclockwise at the same time by a certain angle until the interaction between the rope guide hole and the collision block disappears.
(5) In addition to the feature described in the above (4), the main arm is configured to be capable of holding the end portion of the binding cord led out from the cord guide hole by the cord holding portion after being rotated to the closed position from the open position with respect to the frame at any time.
(6) In addition to the feature described in (5) above, the main arm is configured such that the rope holding portion can pull out the binding rope guided out from the rope guide hole by one step after being rotated from the closed position to the open position with respect to the base frame at any time, thereby forming a taut binding rope between the rope holding portion and the base frame.
(7) In addition to the features of (1) to (6), the strapping machine is further characterized in that the base has a groove at a front end thereof for guiding the direction of the strap length, and when the front portion of the first strap holding member moves to a horizontal position with the cord guide hole while the main arm rotates from the open position to the closed position, the right side of the front end portion of the first strap holding member is formed in an arc line as viewed from the left, and a line connecting the center of the cord guide hole and the groove is tangent to the right side of the front end portion of the first strap holding member.
(8) A binding method applied to a binding machine having any one of the features recited in (1) to (7) above, characterized by comprising the steps of:
the first step is as follows: before the first time of tying, the main arm is rotated from the open position to the closed position, and the rope holding portion holds the end of the tying rope led out from the rope guide hole.
The second step is that: the main arm is rotated from the closed position to the open position to form a taut strand of lashing wire between the wire retaining portion and the wire guide opening, during which the transfer portion transfers the length of lashing material along the base frame in the direction of the wire guide opening.
The third step: and guiding the object to be bundled from outside to inside against the binding rope section to the arc of the main arm in a manner of being perpendicular to the rotation plane of the main arm, rotating the main arm from the opening position to the closing position again, wherein the binding rope section passes over the object to be bundled, wherein the joint part of the binding rope section is bound together by the binding rope part and pressed onto the hooping part, rotating the main arm to the closing position continuously, driving the hooping part to cut the front end of the hooping material and bend the cut part into a ring shape so as to hoop the joint part of the binding rope pressed onto the hooping part to form a closed rope ring around the object to be bundled, and simultaneously cutting the binding rope connected between the rope ring and the rope guide hole by the cutting knife, so that the object to be bundled is bundled.
The fourth step: and rotating the main arm to an open position relative to the base frame from the closed position again, forming a tensioned binding rope section between the rope holding part and the rope guide hole again, simultaneously conveying the hooping material for a length along the direction of the base frame towards the rope guide hole by the conveying part, and finally moving the bound object out of the range in the arc-shaped bend of the main arm along the direction perpendicular to the rotating plane of the main arm.
After the first to fourth operations, the first complete strapping process is completed and the strapping machine is simultaneously put into a ready state before the next strapping.
In addition to the features recited in (8) above, the method is further characterized in that after the first complete binding process is completed, the subsequent steps of sequentially completing the third step and the fourth step are repeated, and then the binding process can be repeated.
The invention has the following effects: the rope holding part can hold the end part of the binding rope led out from the rope guide hole when the main arm rotates from the open position to the closed position at any time through the specific arrangement of the shape, the interaction and the movement mode of the first rope clamping part and the second rope clamping part and the position opposite to the rope guide hole, so that a section of tensioned binding rope section can be formed between the rope holding part and the rope guide hole for binding when the main arm rotates from the closed position to the open position, namely, the main arm only needs to reciprocate between the open position and the closed position once for binding each time, the binding efficiency is doubled, half binding materials are saved, and the pollution of the bound objects caused by the wasted binding materials is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 to 7 are front views of the strapping machine, in which:
figure 1 is a view of the main arm in the open position prior to the first start of strapping.
Fig. 2 is a state diagram of the main arm when the striker moves to the position of the rope guide hole during the rotation from the open position to the closed position.
Fig. 3 is a state diagram after the main arm is moved from the closed position to the open position.
Figure 4 shows the article being strapped against the lashing line segment in a state where the main arm is bent.
Fig. 5 is a state diagram in which the binding portion presses the joint portion of the binding rope against the fixed shaft.
Figure 6 is a view of the main arm in a closed position when the strapped object is strapped. Fig. 7 is a state view after the main arm is rotated from the closed position to the open position after the banding is completed.
Fig. 8 is a left side view showing a state in which the stopper is moved to the rope guide hole and generates an interaction force with the rope guide hole in the process that the main arm is rotated from the open position to the closed position after the rope portion of the object to be bound enters the arc of the main arm (the second rope clamping member is hidden in the view for clearly observing the relative positions of the rope guide hole, the first rope clamping member and the groove).
Fig. 9 is a perspective view (enlarged relative to fig. 1) of the tether portion.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view (enlarged with respect to fig. 1) of the first cord gripper member.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view (enlarged with respect to fig. 1) of the second cord grasping member.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view (enlarged relative to fig. 1) of the base.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the fixed shaft (enlarged with respect to fig. 1).
Figure 14 is a perspective view of the sleeve (enlarged relative to figure 1).
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The strapping machine provided by the present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
As shown in fig. 1, a binding machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a linearly formed elongated base frame 1 having a rope guide hole 11 at a tip end thereof through which a binding rope passes, an arc-shaped main arm 2 attached to the base frame 1 so as to be rotatable, a rope binding portion 5 attached to the base frame 1 so as to be rotatable coaxially with the main arm 2 in an arc shape, and a retainer 4 fixed to the base frame 1 so as to be positioned on a right side of the main arm 2. The main arm 2 extends downward and rearward to form the operating handle 3, the main arm 2 is constantly biased by a tension spring 41 having one end provided on the shutter 4, and the main arm 2 is held at the open position shown in fig. 1 with respect to the base frame 1 without an external force, and the rear portion thereof abuts against the shutter 4.
By pressing the operating handle 3, the main arm 2 can be rotated from the open position to the closed position shown in fig. 6 in the counterclockwise direction with respect to the base frame 1, and then by releasing the operating handle 3, the main arm 2 can be rotated from the closed position to the open position shown in fig. 1 in the clockwise direction with respect to the base frame 1 by the action of the tension spring 41.
The main arm 2 is provided with an L-shaped path 21, a pair of connecting rods 42 and 43 hinged on a pin shaft 44 capable of moving along the path 21 are arranged between the rope binding part 5 and the baffle 4, under the combined action of the pair of links 42, 43 and the pin 44 with the "L" shaped path 21 and the baffle 4, when the main arm 2 is rotated from the open position to the closed position, as can be seen from the relative position state of the tether portion 5 and the main arm 2 in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the tether portion 5 is rotated in the same direction as the main arm 2, and at the beginning, the rotation angular velocity of the rope-binding part 5 is larger than that of the main arm, the rope-binding part 5 reaches the closing position before the main arm 2 and stops rotating, then the main arm 2 reaches the closed position, when the main arm 2 rotates from the closed position to the open position, the rope binding part 5 does not rotate firstly, and then rotates again at an angular velocity greater than that of the main arm 2 and reaches the open position simultaneously with the main arm 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the tether portion 5 has a tether opening 51 with a Y-shaped opening at the tip thereof, and a jaw 52 with a V-shaped opening is provided behind the tether opening 51.
The conveying part is arranged on the frame 1 and comprises a steel straight long conveying guide rail 71 which is arranged in parallel along the base frame 1 and has good toughness, a one-way backstop 72 which is arranged at the tail end of the conveying guide rail on the base frame 1, a pressing plate 21 and a top plate 31 which are correspondingly arranged on the main arm 2 and the operating handle 3, wherein the tail end of the conveying guide rail 71 is fixed on the one-way backstop 72, and a hole position (omitted in the drawing) for allowing the hoop material to pass through is arranged at the joint of the one-way backstop 72 and the conveying guide rail 71. Referring to fig. 1, 13 and 14, the hooping part is located at the front end of the conveying track 71, and includes a hollow fixed shaft 81 fixed on the base frame 1, and a cutting sleeve 82 sleeved on the fixed shaft 81 and rotatable around the fixed shaft; the axial lead of the fixed shaft 81 is located on the motion track of the jaw 52, the top of the fixed shaft is hollowed out at the position corresponding to the jaw 52, a feed inlet 81a and a discharge outlet 81b for hoop materials to pass through are arranged at two sides along the direction of the base frame 1, the front end of the conveying guide rail 71 extends into the fixed shaft 81 from the feed inlet 81a, the depth length of the front end is larger than the radius of the fixed shaft 81 and smaller than the diameter of the fixed shaft, a V-shaped cut 82a is arranged at the position on the cut sleeve 82 corresponding to the discharge outlet 81b, the cut sleeve 82 and the main arm 2 are connected and driven through a transmission rod 83, and when the main arm 2 rotates from the opening position to the closing position, the cut sleeve 82 rotates clockwise around the fixed shaft 81 as the axis under the drive of the transmission rod 83.
Referring to fig. 1, 10, 11, and 12, the rope holding portion is attached to the front end of the main arm, and includes: a base 63 parallel to the front end of the rope binding part 5, a first rope clamping part 61 and a second rope clamping part 62 which can rotate relative to the base 63, wherein the second rope clamping part 62 is positioned above the first rope clamping part 61, an elastic part (not shown) applies force to the rear parts of the first and second rope clamping parts 61, 62 to keep the front parts thereof mutually engaged, the front part of the first rope clamping part 61 is parallel to the base 63 with a certain distance, and the rear part of the first rope clamping part 61 extends backwards and parallelly for a certain length along the direction close to the base 63.
The front end of the second rope clamping part 62 extends laterally to form a collision block 62a corresponding to the rope guide hole 11, the collision block 62a is flat and forms an included angle of about 45 degrees with the tangential direction of the motion track when the collision block 62a rotates along with the main arm 2, the rope guide hole 11 is positioned on the motion path of the collision block 62a, and the leading-out direction is vertical to the rotation plane of the main arm 2.
Preferably, a cutter 64 is provided at the bottom of the base 63, and the cutter 64 is disposed parallel to the base 63.
Preferably, a cutting table 12 is provided at the front of the base frame 1, the cutting table 12 is located on the moving path of the cutting knife 64, and a central slit (omitted from the drawing) for inserting the cutting knife 64 is provided on the cutting table 12.
When the tying operation is first started, as shown in fig. 1, the main arm 1 is in the open position, and when the main arm 2 is rotated from the open position to the closed position in the counterclockwise direction (the main arm 2 does not completely reach the closed position) by pressing the operating handle 3, since the rope guide hole 11 is located on the moving path of the striking block 62a, when the striking block 62a moves to the position of the rope guide hole 11 (as shown in fig. 2), the lower surface of the striking block 62a interacts with the rope guide hole 11, and the second rope clamping member 62 is rotated in the clockwise direction by the action of the rope guide hole 11, since the rear portion of the first rope clamping member 61 is close to the base 63, it cannot be rotated in the clockwise direction, the front portions of the first rope clamping member 61 and the second rope clamping member 62 are opened at an angle, and the rope guide hole 11 enters the first rope clamping member 61, the second rope clamping member 61, the rope clamping member 62, In the opening formed by opening the front part of the main arm 62, the end part of the binding rope 9 guided out of the rope guide hole 11 enters between the first and second rope holding members 61 and 62 because the guide direction of the rope guide hole 11 is perpendicular to the rotation plane of the main arm 2.
When the main arm 2 is further rotated counterclockwise from the position shown in fig. 2 until the closed position is completely reached, the collision piece 62a moves below the rope guide hole 11, and since the collision piece 62a is formed by extending the front end of the second rope clamping member 62 in the lateral direction, the interaction force between the collision piece 62a (the second rope clamping member) and the rope guide hole 11 disappears, and the front portions of the first and second rope clamping members 61 and 62 are engaged together by the elastic member (omitted from the drawing) and clamp the end of the binding rope 9 that has previously entered the openings of the first and second rope clamping members 61 and 62, that is, when the binding operation is first started, the main arm 2 is rotated from the open position to the closed position by pressing the operating handle 3, the first and second rope clamping members 61 and 62 (rope holding portions) can hold the end of the binding rope 9 that has been led out from the rope guide hole 11. Then the operating handle 3 is released, the main arm 2 rotates clockwise from the closed position relative to the base frame 1 under the action of the tension spring 41, since the collision block 62a is flat and forms an angle of about 45 degrees with the tangential direction of the track moving with the main arm, when the collision block 62a rotates clockwise from the closed position with the main arm 2, the upper surface of the collision block 62a contacts with the rope guide hole 11 and generates a mutual acting force, the first and second rope guide members 61 and 62 rotate a certain angle in the counterclockwise direction, so that the front parts of the first and second rope clamping members 61 and 62 can keep the meshed state, pass through the position of the rope guide hole 11 from the same side of the rope guide hole 11 and pull the binding rope 9 out of the rope guide hole 11, when the main arm 1 rotates to the open position, a section of the binding rope is formed between the rope holding part and the rope guide hole, namely when the binding operation is started for the first time, when the main arm 2 is rotated from the closed position to the open position by releasing the operating handle 3 for the first time, the first and second rope holding members 61 and 62 (rope holding portions) can pull out the binding rope 9 guided out from the rope guide hole 11 by one length to form a taut binding rope length between the rope holding portion and the base frame 1 (see fig. 3).
Referring to fig. 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13 and 14, the object 10 to be bound is guided from outside to inside into the arc of the main arm 2 against the length of the binding rope 9 in a manner perpendicular to the rotation plane of the main arm 2, and then the operating handle 3 is pressed for the second time, the main arm 2 is rotated from the open position to the closed position, the binding rope 9 held by the rope holding portion is caused to bypass the object 10 to be bound, the binding rope portion 5 is rotated in the same direction as the main arm 2 and has an angular velocity greater than that of the rotation of the main arm 2 due to the cooperation of the pair of links 42 and 43, the pin 44, the "L" -shaped path 21 and the baffle plate 4, so that the binding rope portion 5 reaches the closed position before the main arm 2, the binding rope portion 5 is bound together at the binding rope portion 51 and the "V" -shaped jaw 52 at the front end of the binding rope portion 5 and pressed onto the cutting table 12 and the fixed shaft 81 respectively, the main arm 2 continues to rotate towards the closed position, under the action of the transmission rod 83, the hand hay cover 82 rotates clockwise, the shearing force generated by the interaction of the V-shaped hand hay opening 82a on the hand hay cover 82 and the discharge opening 81b on the fixed shaft 81 cuts off the hoop material extending from the discharge opening 81b from two sides to the middle, the cut hoop material is simultaneously squeezed by the V-shaped hand hay opening 82a to be bent from two sides to the middle, the combination part of the binding rope 9 pressed on the fixed shaft 81 by the V-shaped jaw 52 is hooped, and the binding rope 9 bypassing the bound object 10 forms a closed rope loop to complete the binding.
At the same time, the striking block 62a moves to the position of the rope guide hole 11 and interacts with the rope guide hole, the front parts of the first and second rope clamping members 61 and 62 are opened, the part between the hooped part of the binding rope 9 and the rope guide hole 11 is pressed on the cutting table 12 by the groove 63a at the front end of the base 63 and the Y-shaped opening 51 at the front end of the rope binding part 5 in sequence, at this time, as seen from the left direction, the right side of the front end part of the first rope clamping member 62 is formed in an arc line as shown in FIG. 8, the front part of the first rope clamping member 61 moves to be at the same horizontal position with the rope guide hole 11, the connecting line of the center of the rope guide hole 11 and the groove 63a is tangent to the right side of the front end part of the first rope clamping member, that is, the binding rope 9 tightly stretched between the rope guide hole 11 and the groove 63a is tangent to the right side of the first rope clamping member 61, when the main arm 2 continues to rotate to the closing position, the cutter 64 cuts the binding rope pressed on the cutting table 12, at the same time, the first rope clamping part 61 continues to move downwards, the binding rope 9 positioned between the rope guide hole 11 and the center of the groove 63a is loosened from a tight state and is guided into an opening formed by opening the front parts of the first and second rope clamping parts 61 and 62 by the arc side edge on the right side of the first rope clamping part 61, the main arm 2 continues to rotate to a completely closed position, the collision block 62a moves to the lower part of the rope guide hole 11, the front parts of the first and second rope clamping parts 61 and 62 are meshed, the binding is completed, the first and second rope clamping parts 61 and 62 hold the end part of the binding rope 9 guided out from the rope guide hole 11, namely, the main arm 2 rotates to the closed position from the open position by holding and pressing the operating handle 3 for the second time, and the first and second rope clamping parts 61 and 62 (rope holding parts) can hold the end part of the binding rope 9 guided out from the rope guide hole 11 at the same time of completing the binding; then, the operating handle 3 is released for the second time, the main arm 2 is rotated from the closed position to the open position by the tension spring 41, and a section of the binding rope 9 is formed between the first and second rope clamping members 61 and 62 (rope holding portions) and the rope guide hole 11 again (as shown in fig. 7), so that the bound object 10 is moved out of the range in the arc of the main arm 2 in the direction perpendicular to the rotation plane of the main arm 2, and the next binding operation can be performed.
When the subsequent bundling is carried out, the objects to be bundled 10 are abutted against the section of the bundling rope 9 in a mode perpendicular to the rotating plane of the main arm 2 and are guided into the arc bend of the main arm 2 from outside to inside, then the operating handle 3 is held and pressed once again to rotate the main arm 2 from the opening position to the closing position, then the operating handle 3 is released to rotate the main arm 2 from the closing position to the opening position, then the bundled objects 10 are moved out of the range in the arc bend of the main arm 2 along the direction perpendicular to the rotating plane of the main arm 10, namely, only one operation of holding and releasing the operating handle 3 is needed to finish the one-time bundling, and the processes are known, no matter the operating handle 3 is held and pressed for the first time to rotate the main arm from the opening position to the closing position, or the operating handle 3 is held and pressed again to rotate the main arm from the opening position to the closing position after the subsequent bundling is finished for any time, the first and second rope holding members 61 and 62 (rope holding portions) can hold the end portion of the binding rope 9 guided out from the rope guide hole 11, and similarly, the first and second rope holding members 61 and 62 (rope holding portions) can pull out one piece of the binding rope 9 guided out from the rope guide hole 11 to form one piece of the binding rope 9 tensioned between the rope holding portion and the base frame 1, regardless of the operation of rotating the main arm 1 from the closed position to the open position by releasing the operation handle 3 for the first time. The main arm 2 is required to reciprocate once between the open position and the closed position to finish one-time binding, and the hooping part is required to cut off the hooping material once, so that the binding efficiency is improved, half of the hooping material is saved, and the pollution caused by mixing the wasted hooping material into the bound object 10 is avoided.
The invention also provides a binding method, which can be applied to the binding machine provided by the invention and comprises the following steps:
first, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, before the first bundling is started, the main arm is turned from the open position shown in fig. 1 to the closed position by squeezing the operating handle 3, and the first and second string holding members 61 and 62 (string holding portions) hold the end of the bundling string 9 guided out through the string guide hole 11.
In the second step, the operating handle 3 is then released, and the main arm 2 is rotated from the closed position to the open position by the force of the tension spring 42, and since the end of the binding rope 9 is held by the rope holding portion, that is, after the main arm is rotated to the open position, a length of the binding rope 9 of the tie bar is formed between the first and second rope clamping members 61 and 62 (rope holding portions) and the rope guide hole 11 (as shown in fig. 3), and at the same time, as the main arm 2 is rotated, the hoop material is transferred in a direction of the rope guide hole 11 along the base frame 1 by a length.
Third, referring to fig. 4 to 7, the main arm 2 of the object 10 is guided from the outside to the inside in the arc of the main arm 2 in a manner that the moving plane of the main arm 2 is perpendicular to the binding rope 9, the main arm 2 is rotated from the open position to the closed position again by pressing the handle 3, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the binding rope 9 is wound around the object, during which the binding portion of the binding rope 9 is bound together by the binding rope portion 5 and pressed against the fixed shaft 81 (the binding portion), the main arm 2 is rotated further to the closed position while driving the binding portion to cut off the front end of the binding material and bend the cut-off portion into a ring shape, so as to join the binding portion of the binding rope 9 pressed against the fixed shaft 81 (the binding portion) to form a closed loop around the object 10, and the cutter 42 cuts off the binding rope 9 connected between the loop and the rope guide hole 11, the bound object is bound. The fourth step: with reference to fig. 1, 6 and 7, the handle 3 is released again, so that the main arm 2 is rotated again from the closed position to the open position, a tensioned length of the binding rope 9 is formed again between the rope holding portion and the rope guide hole 11, and the conveying portion conveys the binding material along the base frame 1 to a length in the direction of the rope guide hole 11, and finally the bound object 10 is moved out of the range within the arc of the main arm 2 in the direction perpendicular to the rotation plane of the main arm 1; after the first to fourth steps, the first complete binding process is completed, and the binding machine is simultaneously put into a preparation state before the next binding. As can be seen from the above process, with reference to fig. 1-7, after the first complete binding process is completed, the subsequent steps of the third step and the fourth step need to be repeated, and then the binding process can be repeated.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express one embodiment of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A binding machine is characterized by comprising:
the front end of the base frame is provided with a rope guide hole, and a binding rope can be pulled out from the rope guide hole; a main arm rotatably mounted to the base frame, wherein a leading-out direction of the rope guide hole is perpendicular to a rotation plane of the main arm;
a rope holding portion mounted on a front end portion of the main arm, including a first rope clamping member and a second rope clamping member, the front portions of which are engaged with each other by an elastic force applied by the elastic member, wherein the second rope clamping member is located above the first rope clamping member, a front end of the second rope clamping member extends in a direction perpendicular to a rotation plane of the main arm to form a collision block, and the rope guide hole is located on a movement path of the collision block rotating along with the main arm;
a binding rope portion which is installed to rotate coaxially with the main arm, and which is capable of binding both ends of the binding rope wound around an object to be bound together and pressing the binding rope against the base frame;
the conveying part is arranged on the base frame, and the main arm rotates to provide power to convey the hooping material to the front end of the base frame at a certain speed;
a binding portion attached to a front portion of the base frame at a position corresponding to a front end of the binding portion, the binding portion being capable of cutting the binding material conveyed by the conveying portion and binding a binding portion of the binding rope bound together by the binding portion to form a closed loop by bending the binding material into a loop shape, thereby completing binding;
and a cutter capable of cutting the binding rope connected between the closed loop formed after the binding and the rope guide hole.
2. The strapping machine in accordance with claim 1,
the collision block is flat and forms an included angle of about 45 degrees with the tangential direction of the motion track when the collision block rotates along with the main arm.
3. The strapping machine in accordance with claim 2,
when the main arm rotates from the opening position to the closing position, when the collision block moves to the rope guide hole and the lower surface of the collision block interacts with the rope guide hole, the rope guide hole overcomes the acting force of the elastic component to enable the first rope clamping component to rotate for a certain angle in the clockwise direction and enable the front parts of the first rope clamping component and the second rope clamping component to be opened, and at the moment, viewed in the main view direction, the rope guide hole is located in an opening formed by the front parts of the first rope clamping component and the second rope clamping component being opened.
4. The strapping machine in accordance with claim 3,
when the main arm reaches the closed position, the collision block moves below the rope guide hole, the interaction between the lower surface of the collision block and the rope guide hole disappears, and when the main arm rotates from the closed position to the open position, the upper surface of the collision block interacts with the rope guide hole, so that the first rope clamping part and the second rope clamping part rotate at a certain angle along the counterclockwise direction simultaneously until the interaction between the rope guide hole and the collision block disappears.
5. The strapping machine in accordance with claim 4 wherein the main arm is capable of holding the end of the strap directed out of the strap guide aperture after being rotated relative to the frame from the open position to the closed position at any one time.
6. The strapping apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the main arm is capable of pulling the strapping line guided out of the line guide opening out by a length of the line retainer after being rotated from the closed position to the open position with respect to the base frame at any one time, thereby forming a tensioned length of strapping line between the line retainer and the base frame.
7. The strapping machine as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6,
the front end of the base is provided with a groove for guiding the direction of the tying rope section,
when the main arm rotates from the opening position to the closing position, when the front part of the first rope clamping component moves to the same horizontal position as the rope guide hole, viewed from the left side, the right side of the front end part of the first rope clamping component is formed into an arc line, and the connecting line of the rope guide hole and the center of the groove is tangent to the right side of the front end part of the first rope clamping component.
8. A strapping method applied to the strapping machine of any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:
the first step is as follows: before the first time of tying, the main arm is rotated from the open position to the closed position, and the rope holding portion holds the end portion of the tying rope led out from the rope guide hole;
the second step is that: rotating the main arm from the closed position to the open position to form a taut strand of lashing wire between the wire retention portion and the wire guide opening, during which the transfer portion transfers the length of lashing material along the base frame in the direction of the wire guide opening;
the third step: guiding the object to be bundled from outside to inside against the rope segment into the arc of the main arm in a manner perpendicular to the rotation plane of the main arm, rotating the main arm again from the open position to the closed position, wherein the rope segment passes around the object to be bundled, wherein the joint of the rope segment is bound together by the rope segment and pressed onto the hoop section, rotating the main arm continuously to the closed position while driving the hoop section to cut off the front end of the hoop material and bend the cut-off portion into a loop, so as to hoop the joint of the rope pressed onto the hoop section to form a closed loop around the object to be bundled, and simultaneously cutting the rope connected between the loop and the rope guide hole by the cutter, so that the object to be bundled is bundled; the fourth step: rotating the main arm from the closed position to the open position relative to the base frame again to form a tensioned lashing line segment between the line retaining portion and the rope guide hole, and simultaneously transferring the lashing material along the base frame to the rope guide hole for a length, and finally moving the strapped object out of the range in the arc of the main arm along the direction perpendicular to the rotation plane of the main arm; after the first to fourth operations, the first complete strapping process is completed and the strapping machine is simultaneously put into a ready state before the next strapping.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein after the first complete bundling process, the subsequent steps of completing the third and fourth steps are repeated.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110078298.8A CN114802867A (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Binding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110078298.8A CN114802867A (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Binding machine |
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CN114802867A true CN114802867A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202110078298.8A Pending CN114802867A (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Binding machine |
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CN (1) | CN114802867A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-01-21 CN CN202110078298.8A patent/CN114802867A/en active Pending
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