CN114802836A - Automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production - Google Patents
Automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114802836A CN114802836A CN202210611316.9A CN202210611316A CN114802836A CN 114802836 A CN114802836 A CN 114802836A CN 202210611316 A CN202210611316 A CN 202210611316A CN 114802836 A CN114802836 A CN 114802836A
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- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011823 monolithic refractory Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/28—Controlling escape of air or dust from containers or receptacles during filling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/26—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks
- B65B43/30—Opening or distending bags; Opening, erecting, or setting-up boxes, cartons, or carton blanks by grippers engaging opposed walls, e.g. suction-operated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of production equipment, in particular to an automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production. According to the invention, when the rotating shaft is driven by the driving motor to rotate reversely, the rotating frame can drive the two fixed columns to restore to the original positions, and the rotating shaft can drive the belt wheel I and the belt to rotate, so that the belt wheel II and the bidirectional screw rod can be driven to rotate, so that the bidirectional screw rod can drive the two rotating blocks to move relatively, and therefore the extrusion blocks at one ends of the two moving columns can be driven to extrude the connecting block, so that a charging bag can be collected on the outer wall of the blanking plate, and the bag body can be fixed when the extrusion blocks abut against the charging bag, so that the refractory material can be conveniently bagged, the manual bagging operation can be saved, and the bag body can be automatically fixed during charging, thereby improving the production efficiency of the refractory material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production equipment, in particular to an automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production.
Background
The unshaped refractory material is a refractory material which is formed by mixing refractory aggregate with certain grain size distribution, powder, a bonding agent and an additive, and is also called as a bulk refractory material. It is used as lining of thermal equipment, and is directly roasted without sintering process. Compared with refractory bricks, the refractory bricks have the characteristics of simple process, energy conservation, low cost, convenience for mechanized construction and the like. The refractory brick has better use effect than refractory bricks on certain thermal equipment, has no fixed shape, and can be made into slurry, paste and loose, thereby being also called as loose refractory material. With this type of material, a seamless monolithic structure can be constructed, such a preparation also being referred to as monolithic refractory.
The refractory raw materials are processed into different specifications of particle sizes or fine powder and then enter a storage bin, and a discharge pipe below the storage bin is used for filling the refractory materials into a packaging bag. The in-process of filling needs the manual work to overlap the opening of wrapping bag on the discharging pipe, repeated artifical bagging operation can influence refractory material's packing efficiency, and when the material whereabouts naturally, make the inside malleation that forms of wrapping bag, cause the air in the wrapping bag to be mingled with miropowder in the material and rise, thereby form the raise dust, then the filling bag mouth discharge can be followed to the dust, cause filling operation environment smoke and dust to diffuse, not only can cause the potential safety hazard to the staff like this, still can cause refractory material's waste.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide an automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production, which is characterized in that a conveying mechanism is arranged in the automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production, a servo motor in the conveying mechanism is used for driving two gears to rotate in a meshed manner, so that the gears can drive two rotating columns to rotate simultaneously, the two conveying belts can be driven to operate simultaneously, a charging bag is conveyed between the two conveying belts to a bag discharging plate, then a hose in a bagging mechanism is fed by an air pump, so that the air in the two cavity plates can be fed by Contraband-shaped pipes, the air pressure in the two cavity plates is increased, a telescopic pipe and a sucker in a sleeve can be pushed to move, suckers on two sides of the charging bag can be abutted against the charging bag, the sucker can suck the charging bag, and then the air pump is used for sucking the two cavity plates, the telescopic tube and the sucker can be retracted under the action of the extension spring, so that the opening of the charging bag can be opened through the sucker, the bag can be sleeved conveniently, then the rotating shaft and the rotating frame can be driven to rotate for 90 degrees through the driving motor in the bag sleeving mechanism, the charging bag in an opening state can be sleeved on the blanking plate in the process, then the connecting pipe is pumped through the air suction pump in the blanking mechanism, air can be sucked to the transverse plate through the two communicating pipes, the charging bag sleeved on the blanking plate can be adsorbed through the plurality of adsorption columns on the transverse plate, the charging bag is prevented from falling off, when the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate reversely, the rotating frame can drive the two fixing columns to restore to the original positions, the rotating shaft can drive the belt wheel I and the belt to rotate, the belt wheel II and the bidirectional screw can be driven to rotate, and the bidirectional screw can drive the two rotary blocks to move relatively, the connecting block can be extruded by the extrusion blocks at one ends of the two moving columns, so that the charging bag can be constrained on the outer wall of the blanking plate, and the bag body can be fixed when the extrusion blocks abut against the charging bag, so that the refractory material can be conveniently bagged, the manual bagging operation can be omitted, the bag body can be automatically fixed during charging, and the production efficiency of the refractory material is improved; the refractory materials in the storage bin can be discharged through the discharging plate in the discharging mechanism, the connecting block and the charging bag can be extruded and positioned under the action of the extruding block of the bagging mechanism, so that the opening of the charging bag can wrap the blanking plate and the dust raising pipe, and dust can be raised in the bag when the blanking plate discharges the refractory material, because the opening of the material loading bag is closed, the raised dust can only enter the raised dust pipe and then enter the collecting box, thereby the air pump can pump the connecting pipe and the collecting box, the dust in the collecting box and the charging bag can be pumped into the elbow pipe, then the collected refractory material dust can be discharged into the storage bin again through the bent pipe, so that the gathering and recovery of the flying dust can be completed, thereby can not waste refractory material, and the raise dust is difficult to cause environmental hazard and cause the potential safety hazard to the staff to the production space.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a base plate, and a bag sleeving mechanism and a blanking mechanism are fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate;
the top of the base plate is symmetrically and rotatably connected with four rotating columns about a vertical central plane of the base plate, a conveying belt is sleeved between the two rotating columns on one side, the top ends of every two adjacent rotating columns are fixedly connected with gears which are meshed with each other, the top of one rotating column is fixedly connected with the output end of a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the base plate, two ends of each rotating column are fixedly sleeved with limiting wheels, and the top of the base plate is provided with the conveying belt.
Further, the bagging mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly connected with a base plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor, a belt wheel I is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating frame, both ends of one side wall of the rotating frame are fixedly connected with fixed columns, cavity plates are fixedly connected on the outer side walls of the two fixed columns, two sleeves fixedly connected with the fixed columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the vertical central planes of the two cavity plates, the sleeves are communicated with the inside of the cavity plates, telescopic pipes communicated with the inside of the sleeves are embedded into the two sleeves in a sliding manner, one end of each telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with a sucking disc, Contraband type pipes communicated with the inside of the two cavity plates are fixedly connected between the top ends of the two cavity plates, and a hose communicated with the inside of the Contraband type pipes is fixedly sleeved on the input end of the Contraband type pipes, and one end of the hose is connected with an air pump, so that the air pump can supply air and exhaust air to the two cavity plates, and the movement of the telescopic pipe and the sucker can be controlled.
Further, one side of the first belt wheel is provided with a second belt wheel, a belt is sleeved between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, a bidirectional screw is fixedly sleeved at the central position of the second belt wheel, two ends of the bidirectional screw are rotatably connected with supporting frames fixedly connected with the base plate, two screwing blocks are symmetrically screwed and sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod about the vertical central plane of the bidirectional screw rod, the side walls of the two screwing blocks are fixedly connected with moving columns, one ends of the two moving columns are fixedly connected with extrusion blocks, the blanking mechanism is positioned at one side of the bagging mechanism and can drive the two screwing blocks to move relatively through the bidirectional screw rod, thereby can drive two extrusion pieces and connecting block and extrude mutually to can extrude the material bag of sheatheeing in, with the opening of material bag and the outer wall laminating of unloading board mutually, can overlap the bag like this and fix.
The discharging mechanism is characterized in that the discharging mechanism comprises two fixing frames fixedly connected with the base plate, a storage bin is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames, a discharging plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage bin, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side wall of the discharging plate along the width direction, arc-shaped grooves abutted to the extrusion blocks are formed in two sides of the connecting block, a dust raising pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, a collecting box communicated with the inside of the dust raising pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the dust raising pipe, a connecting pipe communicated with the inside of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the top end of the collecting box, an input end of an air suction pump is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe, a bent pipe communicated with the storage bin is fixedly connected to the output end of the air suction pump, the dust raising pipe is arranged on one side of the discharging plate, and when the discharging plate discharges the refractory material, the raised dust can be sucked into the collecting box through the dust raising pipe, thereby preventing the harm of the overflowed dust to the production environment.
Further lie in, about the one end of its vertical central plane symmetry fixedly connected with communicating pipe rather than inside being linked together, two on the connecting pipe the equal fixedly connected with of the other end of communicating pipe rather than the inside diaphragm that is linked together, the curb plate fixed connection of diaphragm and lower flitch, a plurality of adsorption columns rather than inside being linked together of equidistance fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of diaphragm through be provided with the diaphragm on the lateral wall of lower flitch to can adsorb the charging bag through the adsorption column on the diaphragm, can prevent to sheathe charging bag landing like this.
And a bag outlet plate fixedly connected with the base plate is arranged on one side of each of the two conveying belts.
Further, an extension spring is sleeved outside the extension tube and fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed column, and the extension spring is sleeved outside the extension tube, so that the two cavity plates are pumped by an air pump, and the sucker can be reset under the action of the extension spring.
The movable column is characterized in that a limiting rod in sliding connection with the movable column is fixedly connected between the two support frames, and the limiting rod is connected between the movable columns in a sliding mode, so that the movable direction of the movable column can be limited through the limiting rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production is provided with the conveying mechanism, a servo motor in the conveying mechanism drives two gears to rotate in a meshed manner, so that the gears can drive two rotating columns to rotate simultaneously, the two conveying belts can be driven to operate simultaneously, a charging bag is conveyed between the two conveying belts to the bag outlet plate, then a hose in the bagging mechanism is fed by an air pump, so that the two cavity plates can be fed by Contraband-shaped pipes, the air pressure in the two cavity plates is increased, the telescopic pipes and the suckers in the sleeve can be pushed to move, the suckers on the two sides of the charging bag can be abutted against the charging bag, the charging bag can be sucked by the suckers, the two cavity plates can be pumped by the air pump, the telescopic pipes and the suckers can be retracted under the action of the tension spring, and the mouth of the charging bag can be opened by the suckers, thereby facilitating bagging, then driving the rotating shaft and the rotating frame to rotate 90 degrees by the driving motor in the bagging mechanism, in the process, the charging bag in an opening state can be sleeved on the blanking plate, then pumping air to the connecting pipe by the air pump in the blanking mechanism, thus pumping air to the transverse plate by the two communicating pipes, further absorbing the charging bag sleeved on the blanking plate by the plurality of absorbing columns on the transverse plate, preventing the charging bag from falling off, when the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate reversely, the rotating frame can drive the two fixed columns to return to the original positions, and the rotating shaft can drive the belt wheel I and the belt to rotate, thereby driving the belt wheel II and the two-way screw rod to rotate, enabling the two-way screw rod to drive the two rotating blocks to move relatively, further driving the extrusion block at one end of the two moving columns to extrude the connecting block, further enabling the charging bag to be bundled on the outer wall of the blanking plate, the bag body can be fixed when the extrusion block abuts against the charging bag, so that the fireproof materials can be conveniently bagged, the manual bagging operation can be omitted, and the bag body can be automatically fixed during charging, so that the production efficiency of the fireproof materials is improved;
2. the refractory materials in the storage bin can be discharged through the discharging plate in the discharging mechanism, the connecting block and the charging bag can be extruded and positioned under the action of the extruding block of the bagging mechanism, so that the opening of the charging bag can wrap the blanking plate and the dust raising pipe, and dust can be raised in the bag when the blanking plate discharges the refractory material, because the opening of the material loading bag is closed, the raised dust can only enter the raised dust pipe and then enter the collecting box, thereby the air pump can pump the connecting pipe and the collecting box, the dust in the collecting box and the charging bag can be pumped into the elbow pipe, then the collected refractory material dust can be discharged into the storage bin again through the bent pipe, so that the gathering and recovery of the flying dust can be completed, thereby can not waste refractory material, and the raise dust is difficult to cause environmental hazard and cause the potential safety hazard to the staff to the production space.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bagging mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bag clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the fixing post of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a conveying mechanism; 101. a base plate; 102. rotating the column; 103. a limiting wheel; 104. a conveyor belt; 105. a gear; 106. a servo motor; 107. discharging the bag plate; 108. a conveyor belt; 200. a bagging mechanism; 201. a drive motor; 202. a rotating shaft; 203. a first belt wheel; 204. a rotating frame; 205. fixing a column; 206. a cavity plate; 207. a sleeve; 208. a telescopic pipe; 209. a suction cup; 210. an extension spring; 211. contraband type tubes; 212. a hose; 213. a belt; 214. a second belt wheel; 215. a bidirectional screw; 216. a support frame; 217. screwing the block; 218. moving the column; 219. extruding the block; 220. a limiting rod; 300. a blanking mechanism; 301. a fixed mount; 302. a storage bin; 303. a blanking plate; 304. connecting blocks; 305. a dust raising pipe; 306. a collection box; 307. a connecting pipe; 308. an air pump; 309. bending the pipe; 310. a communicating pipe; 311. a transverse plate; 312. and (4) adsorbing the column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production includes a conveying mechanism 100, the conveying mechanism 100 includes a base plate 101, and a bagging mechanism 200 and a blanking mechanism 300 are fixedly disposed on the top of the base plate 101;
the top of the base plate 101 is connected with four rotating columns 102 in a symmetrical and rotating mode about a vertical central plane of the base plate, a conveying belt 104 is sleeved between two rotating columns 102 located on one side, gears 105 which are meshed with each other and connected are fixedly connected to the top ends of two adjacent rotating columns 102, the output end of a servo motor 106 is fixedly connected to the top of one rotating column 102, the servo motor 106 is fixedly connected with the base plate 101, limiting wheels 103 are fixedly sleeved at two ends of each rotating column 102, and the conveying belt 108 is arranged on the top of the base plate 101.
The bagging mechanism 200 comprises a driving motor 201 fixedly connected with the base plate 101, a rotating shaft 202 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the driving motor 201, a belt wheel 203 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202, a rotating frame 204 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 202, fixing columns 205 are fixedly connected with two ends of one side wall of the rotating frame 204, cavity plates 206 are fixedly connected on the outer side walls of the two fixing columns 205, two sleeves 207 fixedly connected with the fixing columns 205 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the opposite side walls of the two cavity plates 206 relative to the vertical central plane of the two cavity plates, the sleeves 207 are communicated with the interior of the cavity plates 206, telescopic pipes 208 communicated with the interior of the two sleeves 207 are embedded in a sliding manner, a suction cup 209 is fixedly connected with one end of each telescopic pipe 208, Contraband-shaped pipes 211 communicated with the interior of the two cavity plates 206 are fixedly connected between the top ends of the two cavity plates 206, and hoses 212 communicated with the interior of the fixing sleeves 211 are connected with the input ends of the Contraband-shaped pipes 211, and an air pump is connected to one end of the hose 212 so that the air pump can supply and exhaust air to and from the two cavity plates 206, thereby controlling the movement of the bellows 208 and the suction cup 209.
A belt wheel II 214 is arranged on one side of the belt wheel I203, a belt 213 is sleeved between the belt wheel I203 and the belt wheel II 214, a bidirectional screw 215 is fixedly sleeved at the central position of the belt wheel II 214, two ends of the bidirectional screw 215 are rotatably connected with a supporting frame 216 fixedly connected with the base plate 101, two screwing blocks 217 are symmetrically screwed and sleeved on the bidirectional screw 215 relative to the vertical central plane thereof, moving columns 218 are fixedly connected on the side walls of the two screwing blocks 217, one ends of the two moving columns 218 are fixedly connected with an extrusion block 219, the blanking mechanism 300 is positioned on one side of the bagging mechanism 200, the two screwing blocks 217 can be driven to move relatively through the bidirectional screw 215, thereby can drive two extrusion pieces 219 and connecting block 304 and extrude mutually to can extrude the material bag of sheatheeing in, laminate the opening of material bag and the outer wall of unloading board 303 mutually, can overlap the bag like this and fix.
The blanking mechanism 300 comprises two fixed frames 301 fixedly connected with the base plate 101, a storage bin 302 is fixedly connected between the two fixed frames 301, a blanking plate 303 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage bin 302, a connecting block 304 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the blanking plate 303 along the width direction, arc-shaped grooves abutting against the extrusion block 219 are formed in two sides of the connecting block 304, a dust raising pipe 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 304, a collecting box 306 communicated with the inside of the dust raising pipe 305 is fixedly connected to the top end of the dust raising pipe 305, a connecting pipe 307 communicated with the inside of the collecting box 306 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe 307, an input end of an air suction pump 308 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air suction pump 308, a dust raising pipe 305 is arranged on one side of the blanking plate 303, when the blanking plate 303 blanks the refractory material, the raised dust can be sucked into the collecting box 306 through the dust raising pipe 305, thereby preventing the harm of the overflowed dust to the production environment.
The connecting pipe 307 is connected with one end of a communicating pipe 310 which is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe in a symmetrical and fixed mode relative to the vertical central plane, the other ends of the two communicating pipes 310 are connected with a transverse plate 311 which is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe, the transverse plate 311 is fixedly connected with a side plate of the blanking plate 303, a plurality of adsorption columns 312 which are communicated with the inside of the transverse plate 311 are fixedly connected on the side wall of the transverse plate 311 in an equidistance mode, the transverse plate 311 is arranged on the side wall of the blanking plate 303, accordingly, the adsorption columns 312 on the transverse plate 311 can adsorb the charging bag, and the charging bag can be prevented from slipping off from the charging bag.
A bag outlet plate 107 fixedly connected with the base plate 101 is arranged at one side of the two conveying belts 104; an extension spring 210 is sleeved outside the extension tube 208, the extension spring 210 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed column 205, and the extension spring 210 is sleeved outside the extension tube 208, so that the two cavity plates 206 are pumped by an air pump, and the suction cup 209 can be reset under the action of the extension spring 210; a limiting rod 220 connected with the moving column 218 in a sliding manner is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames 216, and the limiting rod 220 is connected between the moving columns 218 in a sliding manner, so that the moving direction of the moving column 218 can be limited by the limiting rod 220.
The working principle is as follows: when the bag storage device is used, the servo motor 106 in the conveying mechanism 100 drives the two gears 105 to rotate in a meshed manner, so that the gears 105 can drive the two rotating columns 102 to rotate simultaneously, the two conveying belts 104 can be driven to operate simultaneously, a charging bag is conveyed into the bag outlet plate 107 by being arranged between the two conveying belts 104, then the hose 212 in the bag sleeving mechanism 200 is fed by the air pump, so that the two cavity plates 206 can be fed by the Contraband-shaped pipe 211, the air pressure in the two cavity plates 206 is increased, the telescopic pipe 208 and the suction cups 209 in the sleeve 207 can be pushed to move, the suction cups 209 at the two sides of the charging bag can be abutted against the charging bag, so that the charging bag can be sucked by the suction cups 209, the two cavity plates 206 are pumped by the air pump, the telescopic pipe 208 and the suction cups 209 can be retracted under the action of the tension spring 210, and the mouth part of the charging bag can be opened by the suction cups 209, so as to facilitate bagging, then the rotating shaft 202 and the rotating frame 204 can be driven to rotate 90 degrees by the driving motor 201 in the bagging mechanism 200, in the process, the charging bag in an open state can be sleeved on the blanking plate 303, then the connecting pipe 307 is pumped by the air pump 308 in the blanking mechanism 300, so that air can be pumped to the transverse plate 311 through the two communicating pipes 310, the charging bag sleeved on the blanking plate 303 can be adsorbed by the plurality of adsorbing columns 312 on the transverse plate 311, the charging bag is prevented from falling off, when the driving motor 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate in the reverse direction, the rotating frame 204 can drive the two fixing columns 205 to return to the original position, and the rotating shaft 202 can drive the belt wheel one 203 and the belt 213 to rotate, so as to drive the belt wheel two 214 and the two-way screw 215 to drive the two rotating blocks 217 to move relatively, so as to drive the extrusion blocks 219 at one ends of the two moving columns 218 to extrude the connecting blocks 304, therefore, the charging bag can be restrained on the outer wall of the blanking plate 303, and the bag body can be fixed when the extrusion block 219 abuts against the charging bag, so that the refractory material can be conveniently bagged, the manual bagging operation can be omitted, and the bag body can be automatically fixed during charging, so that the production efficiency of the refractory material is improved;
the discharging plate 303 in the discharging mechanism 300 can discharge the refractory material in the storage bin 302, the connecting block 304 with the charging bag can be extruded and positioned under the action of the extrusion block 219 of the bagging mechanism 200, so that the opening of the charging bag can wrap the discharging plate 303 and the dust raising pipe 305, when the discharging plate 303 discharges the refractory material, dust can be raised in the bag, the opening of the charging bag is sealed, so that the dust can only enter the dust raising pipe 305 and then enter the collection box 306, so that the connecting pipe 307 and the collection box 306 can be pumped by the air pump 308, so that the dust in the collection box 306 and the charging bag can be pumped into the elbow 309, and then the collected refractory material dust can be discharged into the storage bin 302 again through the elbow 309, so that the collection and recovery of the dust can be completed, and the refractory material cannot be wasted, and the raised dust is difficult to cause environmental damage to the production space.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production is characterized by comprising a conveying mechanism (100), wherein the conveying mechanism (100) comprises a base plate (101), and a bagging mechanism (200) and a blanking mechanism (300) are fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate (101);
the top of the base plate (101) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with four rotating columns (102) about a vertical central plane of the base plate, a conveying belt (104) is sleeved between the two rotating columns (102) on one side, gears (105) which are meshed with each other and connected are fixedly connected to the top ends of every two adjacent rotating columns (102), the top of one rotating column (102) is fixedly connected with the output end of a servo motor (106), the servo motor (106) is fixedly connected with the base plate (101), limiting wheels (103) are fixedly sleeved at two ends of each rotating column (102), and the top of the base plate (101) is provided with a conveying belt (108).
2. The automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production according to claim 1, wherein the bagging mechanism (200) comprises a driving motor (201) fixedly connected with the base plate (101), a rotating shaft (202) is fixedly sleeved on an output end of the driving motor (201), a first belt wheel (203) is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the rotating shaft (202), a rotating frame (204) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (202), fixed columns (205) are fixedly connected with two ends of one side wall of the rotating frame (204), cavity plates (206) are fixedly connected on outer side walls of the two fixed columns (205), two sleeves (207) fixedly connected with the fixed columns (205) are symmetrically and fixedly connected on opposite side walls of the two cavity plates (206) about a vertical central plane of the two sleeves, and the sleeves (207) are communicated with the interior of the cavity plates (206), telescopic pipes (208) communicated with the insides of the two sleeves (207) are connected in a sliding embedded mode, one ends of the telescopic pipes (208) are fixedly connected with suction cups (209), Contraband-shaped pipes (211) communicated with the insides of the two cavity plates (206) are fixedly connected between the top ends of the two cavity plates, and hoses (212) communicated with the insides of the Contraband-shaped pipes (211) are fixedly connected at the input ends of the Contraband-shaped pipes.
3. An automated quantitative filling apparatus for refractory production according to claim 2, it is characterized in that one side of the first belt wheel (203) is provided with a second belt wheel (214), a belt (213) is sleeved between the first belt wheel (203) and the second belt wheel (214), a bidirectional screw (215) is fixedly sleeved at the central position of the second belt wheel (214), two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (215) are respectively and rotatably connected with a supporting frame (216) fixedly connected with the base plate (101), two screwing blocks (217) are symmetrically screwed and sleeved on the two-way screw rod (215) relative to the vertical central plane of the two-way screw rod, the side walls of the two screwing blocks (217) are fixedly connected with moving columns (218), one ends of the two moving columns (218) are fixedly connected with extrusion blocks (219), and the blanking mechanism (300) is positioned on one side of the bagging mechanism (200).
4. The automatic quantitative filling device for refractory production according to claim 3, wherein the blanking mechanism (300) comprises two fixing frames (301) fixedly connected with the base plate (101), a storage bin (302) is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames (301), a blanking plate (303) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the storage bin (302), a connecting block (304) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the blanking plate (303) along the width direction, arc-shaped grooves abutting against the extrusion block (219) are respectively formed in both sides of the connecting block (304), a dust raising pipe (305) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (304), a collecting box (306) communicated with the inside of the dust raising pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the top end of the dust raising pipe, and a connecting pipe (307) communicated with the inside of the collecting box (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (306), the top end of the connecting pipe (307) is fixedly connected with the input end of an air suction pump (308), and the output end of the air suction pump (308) is fixedly connected with an elbow pipe (309) communicated with the storage bin (302).
5. The automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production according to claim 4, wherein one end of a communicating pipe (310) communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe (307) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the vertical central plane of the connecting pipe, the other end of each of the two communicating pipes (310) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (311) communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe, the transverse plate (311) is fixedly connected to a side plate of the blanking plate (303), and a plurality of adsorption columns (312) communicated with the inside of the transverse plate (311) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the transverse plate (311) at equal intervals.
6. An automated quantitative filling apparatus for refractory production according to claim 1, wherein one side of the two conveyor belts (104) is provided with a bag outlet plate (107) fixedly connected with the base plate (101).
7. The automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production according to claim 2, wherein an extension spring (210) is sleeved outside the extension tube (208), and the extension spring (210) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed column (205).
8. The automatic quantitative filling device for refractory production according to claim 3, wherein a limiting rod (220) slidably connected with the moving column (218) is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames (216).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210611316.9A CN114802836A (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210611316.9A CN114802836A (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Automatic quantitative filling device for refractory material production |
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| CN114802836A true CN114802836A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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