CN114793692A - Device and method for excellent cultivation of astragalus seeds - Google Patents
Device and method for excellent cultivation of astragalus seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN114793692A CN114793692A CN202210657705.5A CN202210657705A CN114793692A CN 114793692 A CN114793692 A CN 114793692A CN 202210657705 A CN202210657705 A CN 202210657705A CN 114793692 A CN114793692 A CN 114793692A
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- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 229
- 241000045403 Astragalus propinquus Species 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 14
- XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2[NH+](C)CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940107666 astragalus root Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003903 pelvic floor Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/006—Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
- E03F5/105—Accessories, e.g. flow regulators or cleaning devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for excellently cultivating astragalus seeds, which belong to the field of plant seed cultivation and comprise the following steps: the cultivation and planting unit comprises supporting plates, cultivation basins, brackets and anti-lodging assemblies, wherein the cultivation basins are arranged in a ladder shape, the bottom of each cultivation basin is provided with the supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate on the rear side is supported by the brackets, and the top of each cultivation basin is provided with the anti-lodging assembly; the overhead draining unit comprises an inner fixing support frame and a draining component, the inner wall of the bottom of each cultivation pot is fixedly connected with the inner fixing support frame, and the draining component is detachably mounted on the inner fixing support frame; and the drainage component is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the cultivating pot. Use dedicated breeding device, do benefit to the humidity that control planted soil, make the astragalus accept sufficient sunshine, and avoid lodging after the result and influence the seed quality, do benefit to the good cultivation of seed, improve cultivation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant seed cultivation, in particular to a device and a method for excellently cultivating astragalus seeds.
Background
The astragalus membranaceus is a perennial herb, the height of the astragalus membranaceus is 50-100 cm, the astragalus membranaceus is in a cool environment when growing, the astragalus membranaceus is strong in growing capacity, drought-resistant and cold-resistant, but not heat-resistant and waterlogging-resistant, the water drainage performance of soil needs to be emphasized, and the astragalus membranaceus can bloom and bear fruits only when growing and cannot bloom in the first year after being sown until the second year.
In order to produce astragalus seeds, the astragalus generally needs to be well cultivated in the next year so that excellent seeds can grow;
the existing cultivation of the astragalus is still in a field, is unfavorable for the growth of the astragalus in spring, summer and rainy season, and the astragalus is easy to fall down, thereby influencing the cultivation quality of astragalus seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that astragalus membranaceus is planted and cultivated in a field during actual use in the prior art, the astragalus membranaceus is unfavorable for growth of the astragalus membranaceus in spring, summer and rainy season, the astragalus membranaceus is easy to fall down, and the cultivation quality of astragalus membranaceus seeds is affected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an apparatus for culturing astragalus seeds, comprising:
the cultivation and planting unit comprises supporting plates, cultivation basins, brackets and anti-lodging assemblies, wherein the cultivation basins are arranged in a ladder shape, the bottom of each cultivation basin is provided with the supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate on the rear side is supported by the brackets, and the top of each cultivation basin is provided with the anti-lodging assembly;
the overhead draining unit comprises an inner fixing support frame and a draining component, the inner wall of the bottom of each cultivation pot is fixedly connected with the inner fixing support frame, and the draining component is detachably mounted on the inner fixing support frame;
the drainage component is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the cultivating pot;
the subassembly that waters includes outlet pipe, annular pipe and send the water subassembly, and the position that is located the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall subassembly top in every cultivation basin is equipped with the annular pipe, and the one end of annular union coupling outlet pipe, the other end of outlet pipe pass the rear side of cultivating the basin and connect and send the water subassembly, the bottom equidistance of annular pipe is installed and is prevented stifled hydroecium.
The supporting plate is used for supporting the cultivating pots, soil can be placed in the cultivating pots for planting the astragalus membranaceus, the bracket is used for sequentially supporting the cultivating pots on the rear side to be high, the cultivating pots arranged in the ladder shape can enable all the astragalus membranaceus to be irradiated by sunlight, the astragalus membranaceus which love the sunlight can grow well, the astragalus membranaceus can be planted well, because the astragalus is not waterlogging tolerant, the water in the soil in the cultivating pot can be drained by adopting the draining component, the influence of overhigh water content on the growth of the astragalus is avoided, meanwhile, the air in the soil at the bottom can be increased, the development of the root system of the astragalus is facilitated, the water delivery assembly can deliver the water into the annular pipe through the water outlet pipe, then the water permeates into the soil through the anti-blocking water outlet head, the soil is prevented from entering the annular pipe through the anti-blocking water outlet head to influence watering, can avoid the result back astragalus upside heavier and lodging through preventing the subassembly that lodges, avoid the seed of the astragalus of lodging to contact soil and influence seed quality.
Preferably, prevent that the subassembly that lodges includes the telescopic link and prevents down the frame, the bottom of telescopic link is connected respectively in every top four corners of cultivating the basin, the top of four telescopic links respectively with prevent down the bottom four corners connection of frame.
The telescopic link can be adjusted and prevent down the height of frame, can adjust along with the astragalus is long high, ensures to prevent down the height that the frame adapted to the astragalus, makes the lodging resistance respond well.
Preferably, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall subassembly includes installing frame, fender soil cloth, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall otter board, die-pin, dead lever and card post, and the top of installing frame is through card post and the interior card hole joint that holds in the palm on the frame admittedly, and the inboard bottom of installing frame is fixed with the die-pin through the dead lever, is equipped with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall otter board on the die-pin, and the inboard cooperation of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall otter board and installing frame is connected, and the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall otter board upper berth is equipped with fender soil cloth.
The installing frame is convenient to detach from the interior solid support frame through the clamping columns, the bottom frame is formed by the support rods and the fixing rods and used for bearing soil placed on the upper sides of the soil blocking cloth and the draining net plates, the draining net plates are used for placing the soil blocking cloth, the soil blocking cloth can avoid the soil from falling to the lower sides of the draining net plates, and redundant water in the soil can seep through the soil blocking cloth and the draining net plates, so that the water is discharged, and the growth of the proper astragalus mongholicus with the humidity in the soil is ensured.
Preferably, the drainage subassembly includes water drainage tank, drainage otter board, drainage channel and inorganic fiber layer, it has drainage channel to inlay in the side logical inslot of cultivating pelvic floor portion side, and drainage channel's top horizontal position is less than the installing frame, and drainage channel is located the inside drainage otter board that is equipped with of one end of cultivating the basin outside, drainage channel is located the inside inorganic fiber layer that is equipped with of one end of cultivating the basin inboard, and the bottom outside of cultivating the basin is equipped with the water drainage tank that is located drainage channel below, and the front end of water drainage tank is opened and is set up and the rear end seals the setting.
The water that flows to cultivating the pelvic floor portion can discharge the water drainage tank through drainage channel in, and the water in the water drainage tank of upside flows out from the front side, flows the water drainage tank of downside, accepts in proper order, discharges from the water drainage tank of foremost side, in the debris got into drainage channel through drainage otter board protection, can avoid soil piece to discharge from drainage channel through the inorganic fiber layer.
Preferably, prevent stifled water outlet head and include a water installation seat, curved passageway, catchment chamber, play water passageway, installation end ring, cloth and the mesh end cover of permeating water, inside the inboard top intercommunication annular pipe of water installation seat, and the bottom inboard of going out the water installation seat is equipped with catchment chamber, through the water course intercommunication of buckling between the inboard top of play water installation seat and the catchment chamber, the water outlet channel who connects the catchment chamber is seted up to the bottom of going out the water installation seat, the bottom circumference side threaded connection of going out the water installation seat has the installation end ring, and the inboard of installation end ring is equipped with the mesh end cover, and the inboard of mesh end cover is equipped with the cloth of permeating water.
The installation end links are used for installing the mesh end cover, and the mesh end cover can the permeable cloth of fixed mounting, avoids soil to enter into catchment intracavity through permeable cloth and mesh end cover, and inside catchment chamber and the ring pipe were led to through curved passageway, the reverse activity that adopts curved water course to reduce debris avoided plugging up inside rivers.
Preferably, still include rainwater collection unit, rainwater collection unit includes branch, top frame, fixed transparent plate, breach, header box, collector pipe and header tank, the top frame is located and cultivates the basin directly over, and is equipped with fixed transparent plate in the top frame, and the rear side middle part of top frame is seted up jaggedly, and open-top's header box is connected to the below of breach, and the top of header tank is connected through the collector pipe in the bottom of header box, and the header tank is connected and is sent the water subassembly.
The supporting rod supports the top frame, the top frame is used for installing the fixed transparent plate, rainwater falls on the fixed transparent plate, the rainwater collected from the side edge along the flow is prevented from flowing down through the top frame, and the collected rainwater enters the water collecting box through the notch and then enters the water collecting box through the water collecting pipe to be collected.
Preferably, the rainwater collection unit still includes the slip transparent plate, leads to groove and control handle, and slip transparent plate and top frame top spout sliding connection just set up corresponding logical groove on slip transparent plate and the fixed transparent plate respectively, one side of slip transparent plate is equipped with the control handle.
The sliding transparent plate can be controlled to slide by the control handle, so that the through grooves in the sliding transparent plate and the fixed transparent plate correspond or are staggered, rainwater is collected during staggering, and rainwater is correspondingly left from the through grooves to directly water the astragalus membranaceus.
Preferably, the water collecting box further comprises a water filtering component, and the water filtering component is arranged inside the water collecting box. The water filtering component can filter the water collected in the water collecting box, so that the blockage of a subsequent pipeline is avoided.
Preferably, still add water control assembly including the watering, watering adds water control assembly and includes controller, level sensor and humidity transducer, controller and level sensor are installed respectively to the side of header tank, and are equipped with humidity transducer in every cultivation basin respectively. Humidity transducer is used for monitoring soil humidity in cultivating the basin, and humidity can send water subassembly pump water to enter into through controller control when crossing lowly and prevents stifled water outlet head and water for soil in, and level sensor can detect the water yield in the header, can use outside water source to supply when not having water and can not collect through rainwater collection unit.
A method for excellently culturing astragalus seeds adopts the device for excellently culturing the astragalus seeds, and specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: sandy loam is laid in the cultivation basin, then astragalus seedlings are planted, water is delivered to the water outlet pipe and the annular pipe through the water delivery assembly, and the astragalus seedlings are sprinkled into the sandy loam through the anti-blocking water outlet head;
s2: the excessive water enters the bottom of the inner side of the cultivating pot through the draining component and is discharged through the drainage component;
s3: air can enter the lower part of the draining component through the draining component to provide a breathable environment for the root of the astragalus membranaceus seedling;
s4: the telescopic rod is stretched along with the length and the height of the astragalus membranaceus seedling, so that the anti-falling frame can be supported to the middle upper side of the astragalus membranaceus, and the situation that the quality of seeds is influenced by the lodging of the astragalus membranaceus is avoided;
s5: when in rainy seasons, the through grooves in the sliding transparent plate are staggered with the through grooves in the fixed transparent plate by sliding the transparent plate, rainwater is collected into the water collection box from the notch and stored in the water collection box, the through grooves in the sliding transparent plate are aligned with the through grooves in the fixed transparent plate in rainy seasons, and the astragalus membranaceus is directly left to be irrigated by rainwater;
s6: when the humidity sensor detects that the humidity of the sandy loam is too low, the controller controls the water feeding assembly to water and humidify the sandy loam.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device and a method for excellently culturing astragalus seeds, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. this device that fine cultivation of astragalus seed, the layer board is used for the bearing to cultivate the basin, can place soil in cultivating the basin and plant the astragalus, the bracket is used for propping up the cultivation basin of rear side in proper order, the cultivation basin that the echelonment set up can make all milkveths accept shining of sunshine, do benefit to the good growth of the astragalus of liking sunshine, do benefit to the planting of astragalus plump, because the astragalus is not resistant to waterlogging, adopt the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall subassembly can be with cultivating the water leaching in the basin soil, avoid the too high growth that influences the astragalus of moisture content, simultaneously also can increase the air in the soil of bottom, do benefit to the development of astragalus root system.
2. This device that astragalus seed was good cultivated, send the water subassembly can deliver to the ring pipe with water through the outlet pipe in, then through preventing stifled water outlet head infiltration soil, avoid soil to enter into the ring pipe through preventing stifled water outlet head and influence watering, can avoid the astragalus upside after the result heavier and lodging through preventing the subassembly that lodges, the seed of the astragalus of avoiding lodging contacts soil and influences seed quality.
3. This device that astragalus seed was good cultivated uses dedicated breeding device, does benefit to the humidity that the soil was planted in the control, makes the astragalus accept sufficient sunshine, and avoids lodging after the result to influence the seed quality, does benefit to the good cultivation of seed, improves and cultivates the effect.
The parts not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by the prior art, the planting humidity control of the invention is good, and the seed quality is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for fine cultivation of Astragalus membranaceus seeds according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure of part A in FIG. 1 of an apparatus for culturing Astragalus membranaceus seeds according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure at B of FIG. 1 of an apparatus for culturing Astragalus membranaceus seeds according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a draining assembly of an apparatus for culturing Astragalus membranaceus seeds according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a drainage module of an apparatus for culturing Astragalus membranaceus seeds according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an anti-blocking water outlet head of the device for fine cultivation of Astragalus membranaceus seeds according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water filtering assembly of an apparatus for fine cultivation of Astragalus membranaceus seeds according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a rear side structure of an apparatus for culturing Astragalus membranaceus seeds according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic side view of a device for culturing astragalus seeds according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 movable base, 11 seat plates, 12 mounting seats, 13 universal wheels, 14 wheel brakes, 2 cultivation planting units, 21 supporting plates, 22 cultivation basins, 23 sleeves, 24 sliding columns, 25 fixing bolts, 26 anti-falling frames, 27 brackets, 3 overhead draining units, 31 internal fixing supporting frames, 32 mounting frames, 33 soil blocking cloth, 34 draining screen plates, 35 supporting rods, 36 fixing rods, 37 clamping columns, 4 draining components, 41 draining grooves, 42 draining screen plates, 43 draining channels, 44 inorganic fiber layers, 5 watering components, 51 draining pipes, 52 annular pipes, 53 watering electromagnetic valves, 54 dividing pipes, 55 main pipes, 56 water pumps, 6 anti-blocking water outlets, 61 water outlet mounting seats, 62 bent channels, 63 water collecting cavities, 64 water outlet channels, 65 mounting end rings, 66 draining cloth, 67 mesh end covers, 7 rainwater collecting units, 71 supporting rods, 72 top frames, 73 fixing transparent plates, 74 sliding, 75, 76 control handles, 71 control handles, 73 control through grooves, 77 gaps, 78 water collecting boxes, 79 water collecting pipes, 710 water collecting tanks, 8 water filtering components, 81 enclosing barriers, 82 handles, 83 water filtering mesh boxes, 9 irrigation water adding control components, 91 controllers, 92 water level sensors, 93 humidity sensors, 94 water adding pipes, 95 water adding electromagnetic valves and 10 buckles.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example (b):
first embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 9, an apparatus for excellently culturing astragalus seeds comprises:
the cultivation and planting unit 2 comprises support plates 21, cultivation basins 22, brackets 27 and lodging-resistant components, the cultivation basins 22 are arranged in a step shape, the support plates 21 are arranged at the bottoms of the cultivation basins 22 respectively, the bottoms of the support plates 21 on the rear sides are supported by the brackets 27, and the lodging-resistant components are arranged at the tops of the cultivation basins 22 respectively;
prevent subassembly that lodges includes the telescopic link and prevents down frame 26, and the bottom of telescopic link is connected respectively in every top four corners of cultivating basin 22, and the top of four telescopic links is connected with the bottom four corners of preventing down frame 26 respectively.
The telescopic link includes sleeve 23, traveller 24, fixing bolt 25, and the top of sleeve 23 and traveller 24 bottom cooperation slide, and the top side screw internal thread connection fixing bolt 25 of sleeve 23, adjusts high back and fastens through fixing bolt 25 and make the telescopic link highly stable get off.
The telescopic link can be adjusted and prevent down the height of frame 26, can adjust along with the astragalus is long high, ensures to prevent down the height that frame 26 adapted to the astragalus, makes the lodging resistant respond well.
The overhead draining unit 3 comprises an inner fixing support frame 31 and a draining component, the inner wall of the bottom of each cultivating pot 22 is fixedly connected with the inner fixing support frame 31, and the draining component is detachably mounted on the inner fixing support frame 31;
the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall subassembly includes installing frame 32, soil blocking cloth 33, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall otter board 34, die-pin 35, dead lever 36 and card post 37, and the top of installing frame 32 is passed through card post 37 and is held in the palm the card hole joint on the frame 31 admittedly in with, and the inboard bottom of installing frame 32 is fixed with die-pin 35 through dead lever 36, is equipped with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall otter board 34 on the die-pin 35, and the inboard cooperation of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall otter board 34 and installing frame 32 is connected, and the water logging otter board 34 upper berth is equipped with soil blocking cloth 33.
The installing frame 32 is convenient to be dismantled from the interior solid support frame 31 through the card post 37, through the die-pin 35, a underframe of department is constituted to the dead lever 36, a soil for bearing and keeping off soil cloth 33 and the soil that the 34 upside of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall otter board was placed, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall otter board 34 is used for laying and keeps off soil cloth 33, keep off soil cloth 33 and can avoid soil to fall the downside of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall otter board 34 in the soil, and the soil cloth 33 and the waterlogging caused by excessive water can be oozed through in the soil, thereby discharge, ensure the growth of the suitable astragalus root of humidity in the soil.
A drainage module 4 installed at the bottom side of the cultivating pot 22;
the drainage assembly 4 includes a drainage channel 41, a drainage net plate 42, a drainage channel 43 and an inorganic fiber layer 44, the drainage channel 43 is embedded in the side through groove on the side of the bottom side of the cultivation basin 22, the top horizontal position of the drainage channel 43 is lower than the mounting frame 32, the drainage channel 43 is located in the inside drainage net plate 42 that is arranged at one end outside the cultivation basin 22, the drainage channel 43 is located in the inside inorganic fiber layer 44 that is arranged at one end inside the cultivation basin 22, the bottom outside of the cultivation basin 22 is provided with the drainage channel 41 below the drainage channel 43, the front end of the drainage channel 41 is opened and the rear end is closed.
The water flowing to the bottom of the cultivating pot 22 is discharged into the drainage channel 41 through the drainage channel 43, the water in the drainage channel 41 on the upper side flows out from the front side, flows into the drainage channel 41 on the lower side, is sequentially received, is discharged from the drainage channel 41 on the foremost side, is prevented from entering the drainage channel 43 through the drainage net plate 42, and can be prevented from being discharged from the drainage channel 43 through the inorganic fiber layer 44.
The watering assembly 5 comprises a water outlet pipe 51, a ring pipe 52 and a water delivery assembly, the ring pipe 52 is arranged at the position above the draining assembly in each cultivating pot 22, the ring pipe 52 is connected with one end of the water outlet pipe 51, the other end of the water outlet pipe 51 penetrates through the rear side of the cultivating pot 22 and is connected with the water delivery assembly, and anti-blocking water outlets 6 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the ring pipe 52.
The anti-blocking water outlet head 6 comprises a water outlet mounting seat 61, a bent channel 62, a water collecting cavity 63, a water outlet channel 64, a mounting end ring 65, water permeable cloth 66 and a mesh end cover 67, wherein the top of the inner side of the water outlet mounting seat 61 is communicated with the inside of the annular pipe 52, the inner side of the bottom of the water outlet mounting seat 61 is provided with the water collecting cavity 63, the top of the inner side of the water outlet mounting seat 61 is communicated with the water collecting cavity 63 through a bent water channel, the bottom of the water outlet mounting seat 61 is provided with the water outlet channel 64 connected with the water collecting cavity 63, the circumferential side of the bottom of the water outlet mounting seat 61 is in threaded connection with the mounting end ring 65, the inner side of the mounting end ring 65 is provided with the mesh end cover 67, and the inner side of the mesh end cover 67 is provided with the water permeable cloth 66.
Still include rainwater collection unit 7, rainwater collection unit 7 includes branch 71, top frame 72, fixed transparent plate 73, breach 77, water-collecting box 78, collector pipe 79 and header tank 710, top frame 72 is located and cultivates basin 22 directly over, and be equipped with fixed transparent plate 73 in the top frame 72, breach 77 has been seted up at the rear side middle part of top frame 72, open-top's water-collecting box 78 is connected to the below of breach 77, the top of header tank 710 is connected through collector pipe 79 in the bottom of water-collecting box 78, the header tank 710 is connected and is sent the water subassembly.
The supporting rod 71 supports the top frame 72, the top frame 72 is used for installing the fixed transparent plate 73, rainwater falls on the fixed transparent plate 73, the top frame 72 prevents the rainwater from flowing down from the side edge, and the collected rainwater enters the water collecting box 78 through the notch 77 and then enters the water collecting tank 710 through the water collecting pipe 79 to be collected.
And the water filtering component 8 is further included, and the water filtering component 8 is arranged inside the water collecting box 78. The water filtering component 8 can filter the water collected in the water collecting box 78, so as to avoid the blockage of the subsequent pipeline.
The water filtering component 8 comprises a surrounding baffle 81, a handle 82 and a water filtering mesh box 83, the top of the rear side of the water filtering mesh box 83 is provided with the C-shaped surrounding baffle 81, the top of the surrounding baffle 81 is provided with the handle 82, the water filtering mesh box 83 is placed in the water collecting box 78, water collected in the water collecting box 78 is filtered, and residues are left in the water filtering mesh box 83.
The device also comprises an irrigation water-adding control assembly 9, wherein the irrigation water-adding control assembly 9 comprises a controller 91, a water level sensor 92 and a humidity sensor 93, the controller 91 and the water level sensor 92 are respectively installed on the side surface of the water collecting tank 710, and the humidity sensor 93 is respectively arranged in each cultivation pot 22. Humidity transducer 93 is used for monitoring soil moisture in cultivating basin 22, and humidity can send water subassembly pump water to enter into through controller 91 control when low excessively and water for soil watering in preventing stifled hydrohead 6, and level sensor 92 can detect the water yield in header tank 710, can use outside water source to supply when having no water and can not collect through rainwater collection unit 7.
The water delivery assembly comprises a watering electromagnetic valve 53, a water distribution pipe 54, a header pipe 55 and a water pump 56, the side surface of the bottom of the water collection tank 710 is connected with the water inlet of the water pump 56, the water outlet of the water pump 56 is connected with one end of the header pipe 55, the other end of the header pipe 55 is connected with a water outlet pipe 51 through a plurality of water distribution pipes 54, the water outlet pipe 51 is connected with the watering electromagnetic valve 53 in series, the top of the water collection tank 710 is connected with a water adding pipe 94, the water adding pipe 94 is connected with a water adding electromagnetic valve 95 in series,
the output ends of the water level sensor 92 and the humidity sensor 93 are electrically connected with the input end of the controller 91, the output end of the controller 91 is connected with the water pump 56, the water adding electromagnetic valve 95 and the input end of the watering electromagnetic valve 53, when the water level sensor 92 detects that the water level of the water collecting tank 710 is too low, the low water level information is transmitted to the controller 91, the controller 91 controls the water adding electromagnetic valve 95 to be connected with an external water source, water is supplemented into the water collecting tank 710, the water supplementing is stopped until the water level is high enough, when the humidity sensor 93 monitors that the soil humidity in the cultivating pot 22 is too low, the controller 91 controls the water pump 56 to work and finish watering.
The supporting plate 21 is used for supporting the cultivating pot 22, soil can be placed in the cultivating pot 22 to plant astragalus membranaceus, the bracket 27 is used for sequentially supporting the cultivating pot 22 on the rear side to be high, the cultivating pot 22 arranged in the ladder shape can enable all astragalus membranaceus to be irradiated by sunlight, good growth of the astragalus membranaceus enjoying the sunlight is facilitated, full planting of the astragalus membranaceus is facilitated, water in the soil in the cultivating pot 22 can be drained out by adopting the draining component due to the fact that the astragalus membranaceus are not waterlogging-resistant, the situation that the astragalus membranaceus grow due to the fact that the water content is too high is avoided, meanwhile, air in the soil at the bottom can be increased, development of astragalus membranaceus root systems is facilitated, the water conveying component can convey water into the annular pipe 52 through the water outlet pipe 51, then seeps into the soil through the anti-blocking water outlet head 6, the soil is prevented from entering the annular pipe 52 to affect watering through the anti-blocking water outlet head 6, the situation that the upper side of the astragalus membranaceus is heavier and falls down after fruiting can be avoided through the anti-lodging component, the situation that the quality of the seeds is affected when the seeds of the fallen astragalus root contact the soil is avoided.
Second embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9, a device for culturing astragalus seeds with excellent quality, the present embodiment has substantially the same structure as the second embodiment, and the difference is that:
the rainwater collecting unit 7 further comprises a sliding transparent plate 74, a through groove 75 and a control handle 76, the sliding transparent plate 74 is slidably connected with the sliding groove at the top of the top frame 72, the sliding transparent plate 74 and the fixed transparent plate 73 are respectively provided with the corresponding through groove 75, and one side of the sliding transparent plate 74 is provided with the control handle 76.
The sliding transparent plate 74 can be controlled to slide by the control handle 76, so that the sliding transparent plate 74 and the through grooves 75 on the fixed transparent plate 73 correspond or are staggered, rainwater is collected when the sliding transparent plate and the through grooves 75 are staggered, and rainwater is left from the through grooves 75 correspondingly to directly irrigate the astragalus membranaceus.
Third embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 8 and 9, a device for excellently culturing astragalus seeds, the third embodiment has substantially the same structure as the second embodiment, and the difference is that:
still including activity base 1, activity base 1 includes bedplate 11, mount pad 12, universal wheel 13, wheel 14 of stopping, and the installation is cultivated and is planted unit 2 on bedplate 11, and the bottom four corners of bedplate 11 is equipped with mount pad 12 respectively, and universal wheel 13 is installed to the bottom of four mount pads 12, installs the wheel 14 of stopping on the universal wheel 13, conveniently with whole device shift position and direction, makes to cultivate the shining of planting the better receipt sunshine of unit 2, abundant photosynthesis.
In other embodiments, the cultivation device further comprises a fastener 10, the fastener 10 is arranged at four corners of the top frame 72, and the sun-shading cloth can be fixed when sunlight is excessive, so that fine cultivation is realized.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a method for breeding astragalus membranaceus seeds, which uses the above-mentioned device for breeding astragalus membranaceus seeds, comprises the following steps:
s1: sandy loam is laid in the cultivating pot 22, then astragalus seedlings are planted, water is supplied into the water outlet pipe 51 and the annular pipe 52 through the water supply assembly, and the sandy loam is sprinkled into the water outlet head 6 through the anti-blocking water outlet head;
s2: the excess water enters the bottom of the inner side of the cultivating pot 22 through the draining component and then is discharged through the drainage component 4;
s3: air enters the lower part of the draining component through the draining component 4 to provide a ventilating environment for the root of the astragalus membranaceus seedling;
s4: the telescopic rod is stretched along with the length and the height of the astragalus membranaceus seedling, so that the anti-falling frame 26 can be supported to the middle upper side of the astragalus membranaceus, and the situation that the quality of seeds is influenced by the falling of the astragalus membranaceus is avoided;
s5: in rainy seasons, the through grooves 75 in the sliding transparent plate 74 are staggered with the through grooves 75 in the fixed transparent plate 73 by sliding the transparent plate 74, rainwater is collected into the water collecting box 78 from the notch 77 and stored in the water collecting tank 710, the through grooves 75 in the sliding transparent plate 74 are aligned with the through grooves 75 in the fixed transparent plate 73 in rainy seasons, and the astragalus membranaceus is directly irrigated after rainwater exists;
s6: when the humidity sensor 93 detects that the humidity of the sandy loam is too low, the controller 91 controls the water feeding assembly to water and humidify the sandy loam.
In the above implementation, the controller 91 is a PLC controller, the connection between the water level sensor 92 and the humidity sensor 93 and the controller 91 is performed by the prior art, and the controller 91 controls the water pump 56, the water adding solenoid valve 95 and the watering solenoid valve 53 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Claims (10)
1. An apparatus for culturing astragalus seeds, which is characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
the cultivation planting unit (2) comprises a supporting plate (21), cultivation basins (22), brackets (27) and anti-lodging components, wherein the cultivation basins (22) are arranged in a ladder shape, the bottom of each cultivation basin (22) is provided with the supporting plate (21), the bottom of the supporting plate (21) on the rear side is supported by the brackets (27), and the top of each cultivation basin (22) is provided with the anti-lodging components;
the overhead draining unit (3) comprises an inner fixing support frame (31) and a draining component, the inner wall of the bottom of each cultivation pot (22) is fixedly connected with the inner fixing support frame (31), and the draining component is detachably mounted on the inner fixing support frame (31);
a drainage assembly (4) installed at the bottom side of the cultivating pot (22);
subassembly (5) waters includes outlet pipe (51), ring pipe (52) and send the water subassembly, and the position that lies in the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall subassembly top in every cultivation basin (22) is equipped with ring pipe (52), and the one end of outlet pipe (51) is connected in ring pipe (52), and the rear side of cultivating basin (22) is passed and the connection is sent the water subassembly to the other end of outlet pipe (51), the bottom equidistance of ring pipe (52) is installed and is prevented stifled water outlet head (6).
2. The device for culturing astragalus membranaceus seeds well as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anti-lodging component comprises telescopic rods and anti-lodging frames (26), four corners of the top of each culturing basin (22) are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the telescopic rods, and the tops of the four telescopic rods are respectively connected with four corners of the bottom of the anti-lodging frames (26).
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the draining assembly comprises an installation frame (32), soil retaining cloth (33), a draining screen plate (34), a support rod (35), a fixing rod (36) and a clamping column (37), the top of the installation frame (32) is clamped with a clamping hole in the inner fixing support frame (31) through the clamping column (37), the support rod (35) is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the installation frame (32) through the fixing rod (36), the draining screen plate (34) is arranged on the support rod (35), the draining screen plate (34) is connected with the inner side of the installation frame (32) in a matched mode, and the soil retaining cloth (33) is paved on the draining screen plate (34).
4. The device for excellently culturing the astragalus seeds as claimed in claim 3, wherein the drainage assembly (4) comprises a drainage groove (41), a drainage net plate (42), a drainage channel (43) and an inorganic fiber layer (44), the drainage channel (43) is embedded in the side through groove on the side of the bottom side of the culturing basin (22), the horizontal position of the top of the drainage channel (43) is lower than that of the mounting frame (32), the drainage net plate (42) is arranged inside one end of the drainage channel (43) positioned on the outer side of the culturing basin (22), the inorganic fiber layer (44) is arranged inside one end of the drainage channel (43) positioned on the inner side of the culturing basin (22), the drainage groove (41) positioned below the drainage channel (43) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the culturing basin (22), the front end of the drainage groove (41) is opened, and the rear end of the drainage groove is closed.
5. The device for excellently culturing the astragalus membranaceus seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anti-blocking water outlet head (6) comprises a water outlet mounting seat (61), a bent channel (62), a water collection cavity (63), a water outlet channel (64), a mounting end ring (65), a water permeable cloth (66) and a mesh end cover (67), the top of the inner side of the water outlet mounting seat (61) is communicated with the inside of the annular pipe (52), the inner side of the bottom of the water outlet mounting seat (61) is provided with the water collection cavity (63), the top of the inner side of the water outlet mounting seat (61) is communicated with the water collection cavity (63) through a bent water channel, the bottom of the water outlet mounting seat (61) is provided with the water outlet channel (64) connected with the water collection cavity (63), the bottom side of the water outlet mounting seat (61) is in threaded connection with the mounting end ring (65), and the inner side of the mounting end ring (65) is provided with the mesh end cover (67), the inner side of the mesh end cover (67) is provided with a permeable cloth (66).
6. The device of claim 1, further comprising a rainwater collection unit (7), wherein the rainwater collection unit (7) comprises a support rod (71), a top frame (72), a fixed transparent plate (73), a notch (77), a water collection box (78), a water collection pipe (79) and a water collection box (710), the top frame (72) is located right above the cultivation basin (22), the fixed transparent plate (73) is arranged in the top frame (72), the notch (77) is formed in the middle of the rear side of the top frame (72), the water collection box (78) with an open top is connected below the notch (77), the bottom of the water collection box (78) is connected with the top of the water collection box (710) through the water collection pipe (79), and the water collection box (710) is connected with a water delivery assembly.
7. The device for culturing astragalus membranaceus seeds well as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rainwater collection unit (7) further comprises a sliding transparent plate (74), through grooves (75) and a control handle (76), the sliding transparent plate (74) is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves in the top of the top frame (72), the sliding transparent plate (74) and the fixed transparent plate (73) are respectively provided with the corresponding through grooves (75), and one side of the sliding transparent plate (74) is provided with the control handle (76).
8. An apparatus for culturing astragalus membranaceus seeds as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a water filtering component (8), wherein the water filtering component (8) is arranged inside the water collecting box (78).
9. The device for culturing astragalus membranaceus seeds well as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a watering control assembly (9), wherein the watering control assembly (9) comprises a controller (91), a water level sensor (92) and a humidity sensor (93), the controller (91) and the water level sensor (92) are respectively installed on the side surface of the water collecting tank (710), and the humidity sensor (93) is respectively arranged in each culturing basin (22).
10. A method for breeding astragalus seeds well, which is characterized in that the device for breeding astragalus seeds well according to any one of claims 1-9 is adopted, and comprises the following steps:
s1: sandy loam is laid in the cultivating basin (22), then astragalus seedlings are planted, water is supplied into the water outlet pipe (51) and the annular pipe (52) through the water supply component, and the astragalus seedlings are sprinkled into the sandy loam through the anti-blocking water outlet head (6);
s2: the excessive water enters the bottom of the inner side of the cultivating pot (22) through the draining component and then is discharged through the drainage component (4);
s3: air enters the lower part of the draining component through the draining component (4) to provide a breathable environment for the root of the astragalus membranaceus seedling;
s4: the telescopic rod is stretched along with the length and the height of the astragalus membranaceus seedling, so that the anti-falling frame (26) can be supported to the middle upper side of the astragalus membranaceus, and the situation that the quality of seeds is influenced by the falling of the astragalus membranaceus is avoided;
s5: when in rainy seasons, the through groove (75) on the sliding transparent plate (74) is staggered with the through groove (75) on the fixed transparent plate (73) by sliding the transparent plate (74), rainwater is collected into the water collecting box (78) from the notch (77) and stored in the water collecting tank (710), the through groove (75) on the sliding transparent plate (74) is aligned with the through groove (75) on the fixed transparent plate (73) in rainy seasons, and rainwater is directly left to water the astragalus;
s6: when the humidity sensor (93) detects that the humidity of the sandy loam is too low, the controller (91) controls the water supply assembly to water and humidify the sandy loam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210657705.5A CN114793692A (en) | 2022-06-12 | 2022-06-12 | Device and method for excellent cultivation of astragalus seeds |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210657705.5A CN114793692A (en) | 2022-06-12 | 2022-06-12 | Device and method for excellent cultivation of astragalus seeds |
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| CN114793692A true CN114793692A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
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| CN202210657705.5A Pending CN114793692A (en) | 2022-06-12 | 2022-06-12 | Device and method for excellent cultivation of astragalus seeds |
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