CN114790045A - Oil-water separation device for food waste - Google Patents
Oil-water separation device for food waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN114790045A CN114790045A CN202210467797.0A CN202210467797A CN114790045A CN 114790045 A CN114790045 A CN 114790045A CN 202210467797 A CN202210467797 A CN 202210467797A CN 114790045 A CN114790045 A CN 114790045A
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- oil
- water
- oil outlet
- tank
- sliding
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/004—Seals, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/42—Liquid level
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil-water separation device for food waste, which belongs to the technical field of waste treatment and comprises a crushing component, a conveying component, a separation component, an oil outlet component, an oil storage tank, a water storage tank and a switch component, wherein the crushing component is used for crushing the solid waste, the conveying component is used for separating the solid waste from sewage, the crushing component and the conveying component move under the drive of the same power source, the separation component is used for carrying out oil-water separation on the sewage separated from the conveying component, the separation component is also provided with the oil storage tank and the water storage tank, the oil storage tank is used for containing the separated oil liquid, the water storage tank is used for containing the separated sewage, the oil outlet component is arranged on the separation component, the oil outlet component is arranged above the oil storage tank and is used for ensuring the release of the oil, the switch component is slidably arranged on the separation component, and the switch component is used for detecting a water level interface in the separation component, ensure the high-efficiency separation of oil and water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an oil-water separation device for food waste.
Background
The catering industry can produce a large amount of kitchen profit when daily operation, will influence environment and citizen physical and mental health if not unified processing, and the grease in these profit can be used as the raw materials of making "biodiesel" after retrieving moreover, therefore, the catering industry often is to the unified recovery storage of kitchen profit that produces on the same day to wait for the unified recovery of municipal administration next day. However, when the kitchen oil water is recovered, the kitchen oil water is generally directly poured into the storage barrel, most of the kitchen oil water contains a large amount of water, if the kitchen oil water is directly and completely stored, then the kitchen oil water is transported by a recovery vehicle, a large amount of storage barrels are needed, the subsequent transportation and recovery processing cost of the kitchen oil water can be increased due to the existence of a large amount of water, some restaurants, especially small restaurants, due to the fact that the kitchen oil water cannot be properly treated due to the fact that the kitchen oil water does not have more storage barrels, the kitchen oil water enters urban sewer pipelines, the waste of resources is caused due to the loss of the oil water, the sewer pipelines can be blocked, and the urban environment is affected.
The Chinese utility model with publication number CN213171580U discloses a kitchen oil-water separation device, which comprises a shell and a cover matched with the size of the shell, wherein an oil area for separating oil and water and a water area for containing water are arranged in the shell, the oil area is communicated with the water area through a through hole arranged at the lower part of the oil area, the oil area is provided with an oil discharge pipe with an oil discharge valve, the water area is provided with a water discharge pipe for overflowing water, the position of the water discharge pipe is higher than that of the oil discharge pipe, grease is collected in the oil area after the kitchen oil-water is separated in the oil area, and water enters the water area from the through hole and overflows along the water discharge pipe; be equipped with the inlet tube of profit pipe and having inlet valve on the lid, the profit pipe is used for carrying the kitchen meal water to the oil district, and the inlet tube is used for to the water district water injection. This prior art can realize the separation of oil and water in the kitchen profit, collect the grease after the separation, discharge the water after the separation, but the grease condenses easily under normal atmospheric temperature environment, and remains the showy dregs and the sediment dregs of difficult separation of fruit vegetables skin and soy sauce hot pepper condiments class in the kitchen waste water, the recycle of being not convenient for, so urgently needed an oil water separator for food waste, can guarantee that the grease smoothly discharges, the solid waste in the simultaneous separation sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the oil-water separation device can realize solid garbage removal, oil-water efficient separation and oil-outlet blockage prevention.
Aiming at the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an oil-water separator for food waste, includes crushing unit, conveyor components, separable set, oil storage tank and aqua storage tank, crushing unit set up in conveyor components's top, crushing unit be used for smashing solid waste, conveyor components be used for realizing the separation of solid waste and sewage, crushing unit and conveyor components move under the drive of same power supply, separable set establish the one end at conveyor components, separable set be arranged in carrying out oil-water separation to the sewage that separates among the conveyor components, separable set on still be provided with oil storage tank and aqua storage tank, the oil storage tank be used for holding the fluid of separation, the aqua storage tank be used for holding the sewage after the separation, still include oil outlet assembly and switch module, oil outlet assembly set up on separable set, oil outlet assembly set up the top at the oil storage tank, the oil outlet assembly is used for ensuring smooth oil outlet, the switch assembly is slidably mounted on the separation assembly and used for detecting a water level interface in the separation assembly, and efficient oil-water separation is ensured.
Furthermore, crushing unit including installing the horizontal pipeline on conveyor components, horizontal pipeline on be provided with vertical pipeline, vertical pipeline and horizontal pipeline intercommunication, horizontal pipeline inside coaxial be provided with crushing roller, crushing roller be used for realizing solid waste's breakage, prevent to block up, crushing roller rotate under the drive of power supply, vertical pipeline below and conveyor components intercommunication.
Further, transport assembly including carrying the shell, carry the shell setting on the water receiving tank, the water receiving tank set up on ground or work platform, carry shell and vertical pipeline intercommunication, the inside rotation of carrying the shell install the auger, the auger rotate under crushing unit's drive, the below of carrying the shell be provided with the wash port, the water receiving tank on be provided with the corresponding water receiving hole of the drainage hole position on carrying the shell, a side end of water receiving tank be provided with the water inlet, carry the shell downward sloping in the direction that is close to the water inlet, the below of the one end that carries the shell to keep away from the water inlet be provided with the solid waste collecting vessel, the water receiving tank on be provided with the one side of water inlet and be provided with separator assembly.
Further, the separator element include the separating tank, the separating tank install the one end that is provided with the water inlet on the water receiving tank, the separating tank be close to the inside baffle of intaking that is provided with of one end of water inlet, the baffle slidable mounting of intaking on conveyor components, the baffle of intaking on be provided with the first buoy of floating on the sewage surface, the separating tank on keep away from one of water inlet and serve and be provided with out oily subassembly, oil storage bucket, aqua storage tank and switch module, the inside both sides of separating tank be provided with two sets of sliding seats, per two sliding seats that set up on the separating tank relatively are a set of, have filter plate and dross baffle through slide bar slidable mounting respectively on two sets of sliding seats, the filter plate be used for further filtering solid waste, the dross baffle be used for blockking the dross.
Furthermore, one end of the separation tank, which is far away from the water inlet, is provided with a water outlet, a water tank is arranged below one end of the water outlet, which is positioned outside the separation tank, the water tank is used for containing separated sewage, a draining plate is arranged above the water tank, the separation tank is provided with a switch assembly, and the switch assembly is used for controlling the switch of the water outlet.
Further, the switch module include the head rod, head rod below be provided with the picture peg, picture peg slidable mounting inside the delivery port, head rod slidable mounting in the outside of separator tank, the top of head rod be provided with the connecting plate, the connecting plate on still be provided with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod set up inside the separator tank, second connecting rod below be provided with the second buoy, the inside hollow structure that sets up of second buoy, the second buoy on be provided with the communicating pipe with the inside intercommunication of second buoy.
Furthermore, the oil outlet assembly comprises an oil outlet, the oil outlet is arranged on the separation groove, the oil outlet comprises a first oil outlet channel and a second oil outlet channel, the oil storage barrel is arranged below the second oil outlet channel, an installation frame is arranged on the outer side of the oil outlet, the oil outlet assembly further comprises a sliding block sliding in the direction parallel to the first oil outlet channel and a sliding frame sliding in the direction parallel to the second oil outlet channel, the middle of the sliding frame is hollow, the first racks are slidably arranged on two sides of the installation frame, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the installation frame through the installation plate, the sliding frame and the installation plate are respectively provided with a first rack and a second rack, the first rack and the second rack form gear rack gear transmission respectively with the first gear and the second gear, the first gear and the second gear are respectively fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, first pivot and second pivot on be provided with third band pulley and fourth band pulley respectively, third band pulley and fourth band pulley pass through the second belt and form the belt drive, the output shaft fixed connection of second pivot and second motor, second motor fixed mounting on the installation frame.
Furthermore, the slider on be provided with two opposite spouts of orientation, spout inside slidable mounting have the slide, the slip direction of slide be the width direction of first oil outlet channel, the slide on be provided with the fixed plate, fixed plate and spout terminal surface between be provided with the second spring, the oil outlet assembly still including being used for controlling the gliding control assembly of slide.
Furthermore, the control assembly comprises a lifting rod which is slidably mounted on the separation groove, a fourth spring is arranged between the upper end of the lifting rod and the separation groove, a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the lifting rod, first ends of two third connecting rods are rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft, second ends of the two third connecting rods are respectively rotatably mounted on telescopic rods, the two telescopic rods are respectively slidably mounted on a guide plate which is fixedly mounted on the separation groove, inserting rods are respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two telescopic rods, first sliding holes matched with the inserting rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the width direction of the sliding block, a starting triangular block is slidably mounted inside each first sliding hole, the sliding direction of the starting triangular block is perpendicular to that of the sliding plate, and a third spring is arranged between the starting triangular block and the sliding plate, the inclined plane of start triangle piece towards the direction of inserted bar, the installation frame on still be provided with two triangle pieces that reset, two the triangle piece that reset set up in the both sides of slider, two the triangle piece inclined plane that resets relative, the triangle piece that resets be used for realizing resetting of slide.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the conveying assembly provided by the invention can automatically realize solid-liquid separation while conveying solid garbage; (2) the separation assembly can automatically feed water according to the water level, further filter scum and solid garbage, and efficiently filter sewage; (3) the oil outlet assembly provided by the invention can clean the oil outlet, prevent blockage and ensure smooth oil outlet; (4) the switch assembly provided by the invention can play a role in monitoring the liquid level of sewage, prevent the sewage from being discharged from the oil outlet and ensure the oil-water separation effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the shredder assembly and conveyor assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a second partial structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a third schematic view of a portion of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a first structural diagram of the oil outlet assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a second structural diagram of the oil outlet assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a first structural schematic diagram of the oil outlet assembly of the present invention after being partially cut.
Fig. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of the oil outlet assembly of the present invention, which is partially cut.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of the oil outlet assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a second structural diagram of the oil outlet assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a third schematic structural diagram of the oil outlet assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a part of the oil outlet assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a control assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a crushing assembly; 101-a water injection port; 102-a first electric machine; 103-vertical pipes; 104-horizontal pipes; 105-a crushing roller; 106-a first pulley; 107-a first belt; 108-a first bevel gear; 109-a rotating seat; 110-a second pulley; 2-a conveying assembly; 201-a second bevel gear; 202-a water inlet; 203-a water receiving tank; 204-a support; 205-water receiving hole; 206-auger; 207-a transport housing; 208-a solid waste collection bin; 3-a separation assembly; 301-a water inlet baffle; 302-a first buoy; 303-filter plate; 304-a sliding seat; 305-a slide bar; 306-a first spring; 307-screw rod; 308-a scum baffle; 309-a separation tank; 310-a water outlet; 4-an oil outlet assembly; 401-an oil outlet; 402-a first oil outlet channel; 403-a second oil outlet channel; 404-a mounting frame; 405-a carriage; 406-a first rack; 407-a first gear; 408-a first shaft; 409-a third pulley; 410-a second belt; 411-a fourth pulley; 412-a second motor; 413-a second shaft; 414-reset triangle block; 415-a second gear; 416-a second rack; 417-a mounting plate; 418-a slide block; 419-first slide hole; 420-a second slide hole; 421-a sliding plate; 422-chute; 423-a second spring; 424-start triangle block; 425-a third spring; 426-a fixing plate; 5-oil storage barrel; 6-a water storage tank; 601-draining board; 602-a water tank; 7-a switch assembly; 701-inserting plates; 702-a first connecting rod; 703-a connecting plate; 704-a second connecting rod; 705-communicating tube; 706-a second buoy; 8-a control component; 801-lifting rod; 802-fourth spring; 803-a connecting shaft; 804-a third connecting rod; 805-a guide plate; 806-a telescoping rod; 807-inserting rods.
Detailed Description
The magnetic disk device according to the embodiment will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, an oil-water separation device for food waste comprises a crushing component 1, a conveying component 2, a separation component 3, an oil outlet component 4, an oil storage tank 5, a water storage tank 6 and a switch component 7, wherein the crushing component 1 is arranged above the conveying component 2, the crushing component 1 is used for crushing solid waste, the conveying component 2 is used for separating solid waste from sewage, the crushing component 1 and the conveying component 2 move under the drive of the same power source, the separation component 3 is arranged at one end of the conveying component 2, the separation component 3 is used for performing oil-water separation on sewage separated from the conveying component 2, the separation component 3 is further provided with the oil storage tank 5 and the water storage tank 6, the oil storage tank 5 is used for containing separated oil, the water storage tank 6 is used for containing separated sewage, the oil outlet component 4 is arranged on the separation component 3, the oil outlet component 4 is arranged above the oil storage tank 5, oil outlet assembly 4 is arranged in guaranteeing to relax and produces oil, and switch module 7 slidable mounting is on separable set 3, and switch module 7 is arranged in detecting the water level interface among separable set 3, guarantees the high-efficient separation of profit.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the crushing assembly 1 includes a water injection port 101, a first motor 102, a vertical pipe 103, a horizontal pipe 104, a crushing roller 105, a first pulley 106, a first belt 107, a first bevel gear 108, a rotating base 109 and a second pulley 110, the horizontal pipe 104 is fixedly mounted on the conveying assembly 2, the horizontal pipe 104 is provided with the vertical pipe 103, the vertical pipe 103 is communicated with the horizontal pipe 104, the water injection port 101 is arranged above the vertical pipe 103, the crushing roller 105 is coaxially arranged inside the horizontal pipe 104, the crushing roller 105 is used for crushing solid waste and preventing blockage, the crushing roller 105 is driven by a power source to rotate, the lower part of the vertical pipe 103 is communicated with the conveying assembly 2, the crushing roller 105 is rotatably mounted between two ends of the horizontal pipe 104, the crushing roller 105 is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor 102, the other end of the crushing roller 105 is coaxially provided with the first pulley 106, the first belt wheel 106 and the second belt wheel 110 form belt transmission through the first belt 107, the second belt wheel 110 is rotatably installed on the rotating seat 109, the rotating seat 109 is fixedly installed on the conveying assembly 2, the second belt wheel 110 is coaxially and fixedly installed with the first bevel gear 108, and the first bevel gear 108 and the conveying assembly 2 form gear transmission.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the conveying assembly 2 includes a second bevel gear 201, a water inlet 202, a water receiving tank 203, a bracket 204, a water receiving hole 205, an auger 206, a conveying casing 207 and a solid waste collecting bin 208, the water receiving tank 203 is arranged on the ground or a working platform, the bracket 204 is arranged on the water receiving tank 203, the horizontal pipe 104 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 204, the conveying casing 207 is arranged on the water receiving tank 203, the conveying casing 207 is communicated with the vertical pipe 103, the auger 206 is rotatably mounted in the conveying casing 207, the auger 206 is driven by the grinding assembly 1 to rotate, the second bevel gear 201 is coaxially and fixedly mounted at one end of the auger 206 close to the grinding assembly 1, the second bevel gear 201 and the first bevel gear 108 form bevel gear transmission, a drain hole 205 corresponding to the drain hole on the water receiving tank 203 is arranged below the conveying casing 207, the water receiving tank 203 is provided with a water inlet 202 at one side end, the conveying shell 207 is inclined downwards in the direction close to the water inlet 202, the solid garbage collecting bin 208 is arranged below one end of the conveying shell 207 far away from the water inlet 202, and the separating assembly 3 is arranged at one side of the water receiving tank 203, which is provided with the water inlet 202.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the separation assembly 3 includes a water inlet baffle 301, a first float 302, a filter plate 303, a sliding seat 304, a sliding rod 305, a first spring 306, a screw 307, a scum baffle 308, a separation tank 309 and a water outlet 310, the separation tank 309 is installed at one end of the water receiving tank 203 where the water inlet 202 is provided, the water inlet baffle 301 is installed inside one end of the separation tank 309 close to the water inlet 202, the water inlet baffle 301 is installed on the bracket 204 in a sliding manner, the first float 302 floating on the surface of sewage is installed on the water inlet baffle 301, the oil outlet assembly 4, the oil storage tank 5, the water storage tank 6 and the switch assembly 7 are installed on one end of the separation tank 309 away from the water inlet 202, two sets of sliding seats 304 are installed on two sides inside the separation tank 309, each two sets of sliding seats 304 oppositely installed on the separation tank 309 are a set, the filter plate 303 and the scum baffle 308 are installed on the two sets of sliding seats 304 in a sliding manner through the sliding rod 305, the filter plate 303 is used for further filtering solid garbage, the scum baffle 308 is used for blocking scum, a first spring 306 coaxial with the slide bar 305 is arranged between the bottom of the slide bar 305 connected with the filter plate 303 and the slide seat 304, two screws 307 are arranged above the scum baffle 308, the screws 307 and the scum baffle 308 form threaded fit, the bottoms of the screws 307 abut against the slide seat 304, one end, far away from the water inlet 202, of the separation tank 309 is provided with a water outlet 310, a water storage tank 6 is arranged below one end, located outside the separation tank 309, of the water outlet 310, the water storage tank 6 comprises a draining plate 601 and a water tank 602, the water tank 602 is used for containing separated sewage, the draining plate 601 is arranged above the water tank 602, the separation tank 309 is provided with a switch assembly 7, and the switch assembly 7 is used for controlling the switch of the water outlet 310.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the switch assembly 7 includes an insert plate 701, a first connecting rod 702, a connecting plate 703, a second connecting rod 704, a communicating pipe 705 and a second float 706, the insert plate 701 is disposed below the first connecting rod 702, the insert plate 701 is slidably mounted inside the water outlet 310, the insert plate 701 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet 310, the first connecting rod 702 is slidably mounted outside the separation tank 309, the connecting plate 703 is disposed above the first connecting rod 702, the second connecting rod 704 is further disposed on the connecting plate 703, the second connecting rod 704 is disposed inside the separation tank 309, the second float 706 is disposed below the second connecting rod 704, the interior of the second float 706 is configured as a hollow structure, the communicating pipe 705 communicated with the interior of the second float 706 is disposed on the second float 706, the second float 706 is configured as a plastic material, the density of the second float 706 is less than the sewage density and greater than the oil density, mercury is poured into the second buoy 706 through the connection pipe 705 to adjust the overall density of the second buoy 706 between the density of oil and water.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14, the oil discharging assembly 4 includes an oil outlet 401, a mounting frame 404, a sliding frame 405, a first rack 406, a first gear 407, a first rotating shaft 408, a third pulley 409, a second belt 410, a fourth pulley 411, a second motor 412, a second rotating shaft 413, a return triangle block 414, a second gear 415, a second rack 416, a mounting plate 417, a sliding block 418, a first sliding hole 419, a second sliding hole 420, a sliding plate 421, a sliding groove 422, a second spring 423, a start triangle block 424, a third spring 425 and a fixing plate 426, the oil outlet 401 is mounted on a separation groove 309, the oil outlet 401 includes a first oil discharging passage 402 and a second oil discharging passage 403, the oil storage bucket 5 is disposed below the second oil discharging passage 403, the mounting frame 404 is disposed outside the oil outlet 401, the sliding block 418 slides in a direction parallel to the first oil discharging passage 402, the sliding frame 405 slides in a direction parallel to the second oil outlet channel 403, the sliding frame 405 is hollow in the middle, the first rack 406 is slidably mounted on two sides of the mounting frame 404, the sliding block 418 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 404 through the mounting plate 417, the sliding frame 405 and the mounting plate 417 are respectively provided with a first rack 406 and a second rack 416, the first rack 406 and the second rack 416 respectively form gear-rack transmission with the first gear 407 and the second gear 415, the first gear 407 and the second gear 415 are respectively fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 408 and the second rotating shaft 413, the first rotating shaft 408 and the second rotating shaft 413 are respectively rotatably mounted on two sides of the mounting frame 404, the first rotating shaft 408 and the second rotating shaft 413 are respectively provided with a third pulley 409 and a fourth pulley 411, the third pulley 409 and the fourth pulley 411 form belt transmission through the second belt 410, the second rotating shaft 413 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 412, the second motor 412 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 404, two sliding grooves 422 with opposite directions are formed in the sliding block 418, a sliding plate 421 is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove 422, the sliding direction of the sliding plate 421 is the width direction of the first oil outlet channel 402, a fixing plate 426 is arranged on the sliding plate 421, a second spring 423 is arranged between the fixing plate 426 and the end face of the sliding groove 422, the control assembly 8 is used for controlling the sliding plate 421 to slide, and the control assembly 8 is arranged inside the separation groove 309.
As shown in fig. 9 and 15, the control assembly 8 includes a lifting rod 801, a fourth spring 802, a connecting shaft 803, a third connecting rod 804, a guiding plate 805, an expansion link 806 and an insertion rod 807, the lifting rod 801 is slidably mounted on the separating groove 309, a second sliding hole 420 fitted with the third connecting rod 804 is provided on the slider 418, the fourth spring 802 is provided between the upper end of the lifting rod 801 and the separating groove 309, the connecting shaft 803 is fixedly mounted on the lifting rod 801, first ends of two third connecting rods 804 are rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft 803, second ends of two third connecting rods 804 are rotatably mounted on the expansion link 806, two expansion links 806 are slidably mounted on the guiding plate 805, the guiding plate 805 is fixedly mounted on the separating groove 309, the insertion rods 807 are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two expansion links 806, the first sliding holes 419 fitted with the insertion rods 807 are provided on both sides of the slider 418 in the width direction, the starting triangular block 424 is installed inside the first sliding hole 419 in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the starting triangular block 424 is perpendicular to that of the sliding plate 421, a third spring 425 is arranged between the starting triangular block 424 and the sliding plate 421, the inclined surface of the starting triangular block 424 faces the direction of the inserting rod 807, two resetting triangular blocks 414 are further arranged on the installation frame 404, the two resetting triangular blocks 414 are arranged on two sides of the sliding block 418, the inclined surfaces of the two resetting triangular blocks 414 are opposite, and the resetting triangular blocks 414 are used for achieving resetting of the sliding plate 421.
The invention discloses an oil-water separation device for food waste, which has the working principle that: waste water is injected into the device through the water injection port 101, the first motor 102 is started, the first motor 102 drives the crushing roller 105 to rotate, the crushing roller 105 rotates to crush solid garbage in the waste water, the crushed solid garbage and sewage flow into the conveying shell 207 through the vertical pipeline 103, the crushing roller 105 rotates and simultaneously drives the second belt pulley 110 to rotate through the first belt pulley 106 and the first belt 107, the second belt pulley 110 drives the first bevel gear 108 to rotate, the first bevel gear 108 drives the auger 206 to rotate through the second bevel gear 201, the solid garbage in the sewage is upwards transmitted through the auger 206 and finally conveyed into the solid garbage collecting barrel 208, the sewage flows into the water receiving hole 205 through a drain hole at the bottom of the conveying shell 207, the sewage in the water receiving hole 205 flows into the separation tank 309 through the water inlet 202, and the first buoy 302 drives the water inlet baffle 301 to rise along with the rise of the liquid level in the separation tank 309, when the water level reaches the set water level, the water inlet baffle 301 blocks the water inlet 202, the bottom of the separation tank 309 is set to be an inclined surface, so that solid garbage in the sewage flows through the filter plate 303, fine garbage in the sewage is blocked by the scum baffle 308, scum in the sewage is removed, the screw 307 is rotated to lift the scum baffle 308, the sewage flows into an area between the scum baffle 308 and the oil outlet assembly 4, the overall density of the second buoy 706 is adjusted to be between the density of water and the density of oil in the sewage, the second buoy 706 rises along with the rise of the water surface, when the water surface rises to a position close to the oil outlet 401, in order to prevent the sewage from flowing out of the oil outlet 401, the second buoy 706 drives the insert plate 701 to rise, the insert plate 701 opens the water outlet 310, the sewage is discharged into the water tank 602 from the water outlet 310, oil flows into the oil storage barrel 5 from the oil outlet 401, and the oil stain is easy to condense and block the oil outlet 401 at normal temperature, oil discharging is influenced, in order to guarantee oil discharging efficiency, when the oil outlet 401 needs to be cleaned, the second motor 412 is started, the second motor 412 drives the first rotating shaft 408 and the second rotating shaft 413 to rotate simultaneously, the first rotating shaft 408 and the second rotating shaft 413 drive the first gear 407 and the second gear 415 to rotate, the first gear 407 drives the sliding frame 405 to slide on the mounting frame 404 through the first rack 406, and cleaning of the second oil discharging channel 403 is achieved at the moment.
Meanwhile, the second gear 415 drives the sliding block 418 to slide through the second rack 416, when the sliding block 418 passes through the control assembly 8, the lifting rod 801 slides into the second sliding hole 420 under the action of the fourth spring 802, and as the lifting rod 801 slides downwards, the lifting rod 801 drives the connecting shaft 803 to slide downwards, the connecting shaft 803 drives the telescopic rod 806 to slide on the guide plate 805 through the third connecting rod 804, the two telescopic rods 806 slide towards each other, the inserting rod 807 is inserted into the first sliding hole 419, the insertion rod 807 drives the mounting frame 404 to slide, the third spring 425 is compressed, the limit of the sliding plate 421 is released, under the action of the second spring 423, the sliding plate 421 is ejected out of the sliding groove 422, the ejected sliding plate 421 cleans up oil stains on both sides of the width of the oil outlet 401, and when the sliding block 418 retracts, two sliding plates 421 are pushed back into the sliding groove 422 under the action of the two reset triangular blocks 414, and at the moment, the starting triangular block 424 extends into the sliding block 418 to realize limiting.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments, these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments may be implemented in various other ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the scope equivalent thereto.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an oil-water separator for food waste, includes crushing unit (1), conveyor components (2), separable set (3), oil storage bucket (5) and aqua storage tank (6), crushing unit (1) set up the top at conveyor components (2), crushing unit (1) be used for smashing solid waste, conveyor components (2) be used for realizing the separation of solid waste and sewage, crushing unit (1) and conveyor components (2) move under the drive of same power supply, separable set (3) establish the one end at conveyor components (2), separable set (3) be arranged in carrying out the separation to the sewage that separates in conveyor components (2), separable set (3) on still be provided with oil storage bucket (5) and aqua storage tank (6), oil storage bucket (5) be used for holding the oil liquid of separation, the water storage tank (6) is used for containing sewage after separation, and is characterized in that:
still include oil outlet assembly (4) and switch module (7), oil outlet assembly (4) set up on separator assembly (3), oil outlet assembly (4) set up in the top of oil storage bucket (5), oil outlet assembly (4) be used for guaranteeing the oil of comfortable and smooth, switch module (7) slidable mounting on separator assembly (3), switch module (7) be arranged in detecting the water level interface in separator assembly (3).
2. The oil-water separator for food waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: crushing unit (1) including installing horizontal pipeline (104) on conveyor components (2), horizontal pipeline (104) on be provided with vertical pipeline (103), vertical pipeline (103) and horizontal pipeline (104) intercommunication, horizontal pipeline (104) inside coaxial crushing roller (105) that is provided with, crushing roller (105) be used for realizing the breakage of solid waste, prevent to block up, crushing roller (105) rotate under the drive of power supply, vertical pipeline (103) below and conveyor components (2) intercommunication.
3. The oil-water separator for food waste as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the conveying assembly (2) comprises a conveying shell (207), the conveying shell (207) is arranged on a water receiving tank (203), the water receiving tank (203) is arranged on the ground or a working platform, the conveying shell (207) is communicated with a vertical pipeline (103), an auger (206) is rotatably arranged in the conveying shell (207), the auger (206) is driven by the crushing assembly (1) to rotate, a water discharging hole is formed below the conveying shell (207), a water collecting hole (205) corresponding to the position of the water discharging hole in the conveying shell (207) is formed in the water receiving tank (203), a water inlet (202) is formed in one side end of the water receiving tank (203), the conveying shell (207) is downwards inclined in the direction close to the water inlet (202), a solid garbage collecting barrel (208) is arranged below one end, far away from the water inlet (202), of the conveying shell (207), and a separating component (3) is arranged on one side of the water receiving tank (203) on which the water inlet (202) is arranged.
4. The oil-water separator for food waste as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the separating assembly (3) comprises a separating tank (309), the separating tank (309) is installed at one end, provided with a water inlet (202), of a water receiving tank (203), a water inlet baffle plate (301) is arranged inside one end, close to the water inlet (202), of the separating tank (309), the water inlet baffle plate (301) is installed on the conveying assembly (2) in a sliding mode, a first buoy (302) floating on the surface of sewage is arranged on the water inlet baffle plate (301), the oil outlet assembly (4), the oil storage barrel (5), the water storage tank (6) and the switch assembly (7) are arranged at one end, far away from the water inlet (202), of the separating tank (309), two sets of sliding seats (304) are arranged on two sides of the inside of the separating tank (309), each two sliding seats (304) which are arranged on the separating tank (309) relatively are in a group, and a scum baffle plate (308) and a sliding plate (305) are installed on the two sets of sliding seats (304) respectively, the filter plate (303) is used for further filtering solid garbage, and the scum baffle (308) is used for blocking scum.
5. The oil-water separator for food waste as set forth in claim 4, wherein: one end of the separating tank (309) far away from the water inlet (202) is provided with a water outlet (310), a water tank (602) is arranged below one end of the water outlet (310) outside the separating tank (309), the water tank (602) is used for containing separated sewage, a draining plate (601) is arranged above the water tank (602), the switch component (7) is arranged on the separating tank (309), and the switch component (7) is used for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet (310).
6. The oil-water separator for food waste as set forth in claim 5, wherein: switch module (7) include head rod (702), head rod (702) below be provided with picture peg (701), picture peg (701) slidable mounting inside delivery port (310), head rod (702) slidable mounting outside at disengagement tank (309), the top of head rod (702) be provided with connecting plate (703), connecting plate (703) on still be provided with second connecting rod (704), second connecting rod (704) set up inside disengagement tank (309), second connecting rod (704) below be provided with second buoy (706), second buoy (706) inside set up to hollow structure, second buoy (706) on be provided with communicating pipe (705) with second buoy (706) inside intercommunication.
7. The oil-water separator for food waste as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the oil outlet assembly (4) comprises an oil outlet (401), the oil outlet (401) is installed on a separation groove (309), the oil outlet (401) comprises a first oil outlet channel (402) and a second oil outlet channel (403), an oil storage barrel (5) is arranged below the second oil outlet channel (403), an installation frame (404) is arranged on the outer side of the oil outlet (401), the oil outlet assembly (4) further comprises sliding blocks (418) sliding in the direction parallel to the first oil outlet channel (402) and sliding frames (405) sliding in the direction parallel to the second oil outlet channel (403), the sliding frames (405) are hollow in the middle, first racks (406) are installed on two sides of the installation frame (404) in a sliding mode, the sliding blocks (418) are installed on the installation frame (404) in a sliding mode through installation plates (417), and first racks (406) and second racks (416) are arranged on the sliding frames (405) and the installation plates (417) respectively ) The first rack (406) and the second rack (416) are respectively in gear-rack transmission with a first gear (407) and a second gear (415), the first gear (407) and the second gear (415) are respectively and fixedly mounted on a first rotating shaft (408) and a second rotating shaft (413), the first rotating shaft (408) and the second rotating shaft (413) are respectively provided with a third belt wheel (409) and a fourth belt wheel (411), the third belt wheel (409) and the fourth belt wheel (411) form belt transmission through a second belt (410), the second rotating shaft (413) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (412), and the second motor (412) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (404).
8. The oil-water separator for food waste as set forth in claim 7, wherein: slider (418) on be provided with two opposite spout (422) of orientation, spout (422) inside slidable mounting have slide plate (421), the sliding direction of slide plate (421) be the width direction of first oil outlet channel (402), slide plate (421) on be provided with fixed plate (426), fixed plate (426) and spout (422) terminal surface between be provided with second spring (423), oil outlet assembly (4) still including being used for controlling slide plate (421) gliding control assembly (8).
9. The oil-water separator for food waste as set forth in claim 8, wherein: the control assembly (8) comprises a lifting rod (801), the lifting rod (801) is slidably mounted on the separation groove (309), a fourth spring (802) is arranged between the upper end of the lifting rod (801) and the separation groove (309), a connecting shaft (803) is fixedly mounted on the lifting rod (801), first ends of two third connecting rods (804) are rotatably mounted on the connecting shaft (803), second ends of the two third connecting rods (804) are respectively rotatably mounted on telescopic rods (806), the two telescopic rods (806) are respectively slidably mounted on a guide plate (805), the guide plate (805) is fixedly mounted on the separation groove (309), insertion rods (807) are respectively arranged on opposite surfaces of the two telescopic rods (806), and first sliding holes (419) matched with the insertion rods (807) are respectively arranged on two sides of the sliding block (418) in the width direction, first slide opening (419) inside slidable mounting have and start triangle-shaped piece (424), the slip direction of start triangle-shaped piece (424) perpendicular with the slip direction of slide plate (421), start triangle-shaped piece (424) and slide plate (421) between be provided with third spring (425), the inclined plane of start triangle-shaped piece (424) towards the direction of inserted bar (807), installation frame (404) on still be provided with two triangle-shaped pieces (414) that reset, two reset triangle-shaped piece (414) set up the both sides at slider (418), two reset triangle-shaped piece (414) inclined plane relative, reset triangle-shaped piece (414) be used for realizing the reseing of slide plate (421).
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| CN202210467797.0A CN114790045B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Oil-water separation device for food waste |
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| CN202210467797.0A CN114790045B (en) | 2022-04-29 | 2022-04-29 | Oil-water separation device for food waste |
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| CN114790045B CN114790045B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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| CN114790045B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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