CN114788769A

CN114788769A - Operating table for obstetrics and gynecology department

Info

Publication number: CN114788769A
Application number: CN202210709359.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩东琪
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University
Priority date: 2022-06-22
Filing date: 2022-06-22
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-22
Also published as: CN114788769B

Abstract

The invention provides an operating table for obstetrical and gynecological delivery, which relates to the technical field of obstetrical and gynecological delivery and comprises a base, wherein four groups of support columns are arranged at the top of the base, and a support table is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the support columns; a control device is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting table, and a moving mechanism is arranged on the top of the supporting table; fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the supporting table, and auxiliary mechanisms are arranged on the outer sides of the fixed blocks; the leg of the lying-in woman can be more conveniently supported and fixed according to the specific requirements of the lying-in woman; the lying-in woman can be easily moved to a common sickbed, and the lying-in woman can be prevented from being injured secondarily when being moved; the problem that the leg support fixed angle of the traditional operating table is inconvenient to adjust according to the specific requirements of the lying-in woman when the traditional operating table is used in the midwifery of the lying-in woman is solved; and the problem that the prior operating table is inconvenient for moving the lying-in woman to a common hospital bed after the delivery of the lying-in woman is finished.

Description

Operating table for obstetrics and gynecology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of obstetrics and gynecology department, in particular to an operating table for obstetrics and gynecology department.

Background

Gynaecology and obstetrics is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, and mainly researches the causes, pathology, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of female reproductive organ diseases, pregnancy, childbirth and the like; the parturient can have two modes of antenatal and caesarean delivery during the delivery.

However, in the case of the current traditional obstetrical table, it is inconvenient to adjust the leg support fixing angle according to the specific needs of the parturient when the parturient is in the midwifery state, so that the parturient is not convenient to use; and current operating table is after the lying-in woman delivery, is not convenient for remove the lying-in woman to ordinary sick bed to probably lead to causing the secondary injury to the lying-in woman when removing the lying-in woman, reduced the practicality of operating table.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the invention provides an operating table for obstetrics and gynecology department, which has a first adjusting mechanism, a second adjusting mechanism, a fixing device and a moving mechanism, and can more simply and conveniently support and fix the legs of the lying-in woman according to the specific requirements of the lying-in woman; and can be relatively light remove the lying-in woman to ordinary sick bed, be favorable to preventing when removing the lying-in woman, cause the secondary injury to the lying-in woman.

The invention provides an operating table for obstetrical and gynecological delivery, which specifically comprises: a base seat, a plurality of fixing holes and a plurality of fixing holes,

four groups of support columns are mounted at the top of the base, and a support table is fixedly arranged at the top end of each support column; a control device is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting table, and a moving mechanism is mounted at the top of the supporting table; fixed blocks are arranged on two sides of the supporting table, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the outer side of each fixed block; the fixing blocks are arranged in a path array, and through holes are formed in the fixing blocks; a first adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting table, and a connecting device is arranged on the outer side of the first adjusting mechanism; a second adjusting mechanism is installed at the top of the first adjusting mechanism, a fixing device is installed at the top of the second adjusting mechanism, and a pedal mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the second adjusting mechanism.

Optionally, the support table main body is arranged to be a C-shaped structure, and a connecting shaft is installed outside the support table; a supporting plate is fixedly arranged outside the connecting shaft, and a soft pillow is arranged at the top of the supporting plate; a driving shaft is arranged in the supporting platform; a conical gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft, and two groups of driving gears are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft; a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting table, a conical gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the driving motor, and the conical gear at the end of the driving motor is meshed with the conical gear on the outer side of the driving shaft.

Optionally, the control device comprises: the control device comprises a control frame, a threaded rod A, a control block and a control plate; the control frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support platform; the threaded rod A is arranged in the control frame, and a hand wheel is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod A; the control block is arranged on the inner side of the control frame in a sliding manner and is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod A in a threaded connection manner; the control panel rotates and sets up in the control block top, and the control panel rotates and sets up in the backup pad bottom.

Optionally, the moving mechanism comprises: a mobile station and a rack; the movable platform is arranged on the inner side of the top of the support platform in a sliding manner through a dovetail groove; the racks are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mobile station, the number of the racks is two, and the racks are meshed with the driving gear.

Optionally, the assist mechanism comprises: the auxiliary barrel, the auxiliary handle and the limiting rod; the auxiliary cylinders are arranged outside the fixed block in a sliding manner, and the number of the auxiliary cylinders is two; the auxiliary handle is fixedly arranged at the top of the auxiliary cylinder; the limiting rod is arranged inside the bottom side of the auxiliary cylinder in a sliding manner, and a spring part is arranged between the bottom end of the limiting rod and the bottom side of the auxiliary cylinder; the top of the limiting rod is provided with a bevel edge structure, and the limiting rod is arranged inside the through hole in the fixing block in a sliding mode.

Optionally, the first adjustment mechanism comprises: the double-end screw, the adjusting block, the connecting block, the vertical shaft and the worm; the double-threaded screw is arranged on the outer side of the support table, and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the double-threaded screw; the adjusting blocks are arranged on the outer side of the double-threaded screw in a threaded connection manner, the number of the adjusting blocks is two, and the two groups of adjusting blocks are symmetrically arranged; the connecting block is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the adjusting block; a bearing is arranged outside the vertical shaft in a matching way, and the bearing is arranged inside the connecting block in a matching way; the number of the vertical shafts is two, and the outer side of the bottom end of each vertical shaft is provided with a worm wheel; a bearing is arranged outside the worm in a matching way, and the bearing is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block in a matching way; the number of the worms is set into two groups, the two groups of worms are symmetrically arranged, and a hand wheel is arranged at the top end of one group of the worms.

Optionally, the connecting device comprises: the connecting rod A, the connecting strip and the connecting rod B; the connecting rod A is fixedly arranged at the top end of the group of worms; the connecting strips are fixedly arranged in the connecting rod A, the number of the connecting strips is two, and the two groups of the connecting strips are symmetrically arranged; the connecting rod B is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other group of worms, arranged inside the connecting rod A and provided with a connecting strip in a sliding manner.

Optionally, the second adjustment mechanism comprises: the hydraulic control system comprises an adjusting frame, an adjusting column A, an adjusting column B, a first hydraulic rod and a second hydraulic rod; the adjusting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical shaft; the adjusting column A is rotatably arranged at the top of the adjusting frame; the adjusting column B is rotatably arranged at the top end of the adjusting column A; the first hydraulic rod is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the adjusting frame, and the top end of the first hydraulic rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the adjusting column A; the second hydraulic rod rotates and sets up in the regulation post A outside, and the second hydraulic rod top rotates and sets up in the regulation post B outside.

Optionally, the step mechanism comprises: a pedal frame, a pedal and a threaded rod B; the pedal frame is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting column B in a sliding mode through a dovetail groove, and the pedal frame main body is of an L-shaped structure; the pedal is fixedly arranged at the top of the pedal frame, and the soft pillow is arranged at the inner side of the pedal; a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod B in a matching manner, and the bearing is arranged in the pedal frame in a matching manner; the hand wheel is installed on threaded rod B top, and threaded rod B sets up inside regulation post B through threaded connection.

Optionally, the fixture comprises: the elastic band comprises a fixed frame, a supporting frame, an elastic band A and an elastic band B; the number of the fixing frames is four, and the fixing frames are respectively fixed on the tops of the adjusting column A and the adjusting column B; the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame, and the top of the supporting frame is of an arc-shaped structure; the elastic strip A is arranged on the outer side of the support frame, and the inner side of the elastic strip A is provided with a hook surface for hook and loop; the elastic strip B is arranged on the outer side of the support frame, and the elastic strip B and the elastic strip A are symmetrically arranged; the outer side of the elastic strip B is provided with a hook and loop fastening surface, and the hook and loop fastening surface on the outer side of the elastic strip B is attached to the hook and loop fastening surface on the inner side of the elastic strip A.

Advantageous effects

1. Compared with the traditional operating table, the operating table provided by the embodiments of the invention can more simply and conveniently support and fix the legs of the lying-in woman according to the specific requirements of the lying-in woman; and can be more relaxed with lying-in woman remove ordinary sick bed, be favorable to preventing when removing lying-in woman, cause the secondary injury to lying-in woman.

2. By arranging the double-threaded screw, the effect that the double-threaded screw drives the two groups of adjusting blocks to move in opposite directions at the same time is realized, and the effect of adjusting the distance between the two groups of second adjusting mechanisms according to the actual body shape and the actual requirement of the puerpera is achieved; is beneficial to supporting the legs of the pregnant woman; the purpose of adjusting the angles of the adjusting column A and the adjusting column B is achieved by utilizing the first hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod, and the function of supporting the leg supporting angle of the lying-in woman according to actual requirements is achieved; is favorable for enhancing the comfort of the lying-in woman in the process of delivery.

3. The elastic strip A and the inner side hook surface thereof, the elastic strip B and the outer side hook surface thereof are arranged, so that the effect of easily and conveniently fixing the legs of the lying-in woman according to the actual body shape of the lying-in woman is realized; the device has the advantages that the device has the function of preventing the lying-in woman from being hurt to the fetus due to the movement of the legs of the lying-in woman in the process of delivery; by arranging the threaded rod B, the effect that the threaded rod B drives the pedal frame and the pedal to move is achieved, and the purpose of adjusting the position of the pedal according to the specific body type of a lying-in woman is achieved; the lying-in woman can exert force by using the pedal, and the lying-in woman can perform the spontaneous labor; the limiting rod, the fixing block and the inner through hole are arranged, so that the effect of easily and conveniently fixing the auxiliary cylinder and the auxiliary handle is realized, and the position of the auxiliary handle can be conveniently adjusted according to the actual requirements of a puerpera; the lying-in woman can exert force more simply and conveniently by means of the auxiliary handle, and the parturient can be delivered conveniently.

4. By arranging the connecting rod A, the connecting rod B and the connecting strip, the effect of ensuring that the two groups of worms rotate simultaneously when the distance between the two groups of worms is adjusted is realized; the worm is matched with the worm wheel at the bottom of the vertical shaft, so that the effect that the vertical shaft drives the adjusting frame to rotate transversely is realized, and the adjusting device is favorable for adjusting the opening angle between the two groups of adjusting columns A; can be more simple and convenient realize the effect of supplementary lying-in woman's control shank angle of opening, be favorable to the lying-in woman to carry out the childbirth.

5. The effect of enabling the two groups of driving gears on the outer side of the driving shaft to rotate simultaneously is achieved by the arrangement of the driving shaft outer side conical gear and the driving motor shaft end conical gear; the purpose that the driving gear drives the mobile station to move through the rack is achieved; the bed has the advantages that the bed plays a role in easily and conveniently moving the lying-in woman to a common sickbed; compare current operating table can be more simple and convenient realization prevent when removing the lying-in woman, cause the effect of secondary injury to the lying-in woman.

6. By arranging the threaded rod A and the control block, the effect of driving the control plate to rotate at the bottom of the support plate is realized, and the effect of adjusting the angle of the support plate is achieved; compare the effect that can be more simple and convenient realization of current operating table supported lying-in woman's head, be favorable to strengthening the travelling comfort of lying-in woman when the childbirth, strengthened the practicality of operating table.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

The drawings in the following description relate to some embodiments of the invention only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 shows a schematic view of the overall structure of an operating table according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic view of an upper surface of a base of an operating table according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic view of an upper surface of a support table of an operating table according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 shows a schematic configuration of a control device of an operating table according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of an auxiliary mechanism of an operating table according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a schematic view of a movement mechanism of an operating table according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 7 shows a schematic connection of a first adjustment mechanism of an operating table to a connecting device according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 8 shows a schematic view of a second adjustment mechanism of the operating table according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 9 shows a schematic view of a fixing device of an operating table according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 10 shows a schematic view of a foot pedal mechanism of an operating table according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 11 shows an enlarged schematic structural view of a section a of an operating table according to an embodiment of the invention.

List of reference numerals

1. A base; 101. a support column; 102. a support table; 103. a connecting shaft; 104. a support plate; 105. a fixed block; 106. a drive shaft; 107. a drive gear; 108. a drive motor;

2. a control device; 201. a control frame; 202. a threaded rod A; 203. a control block; 204. a control panel;

3. a moving mechanism; 301. a mobile station; 302. a rack;

4. an auxiliary mechanism; 401. an auxiliary cylinder; 402. an auxiliary handle; 403. a limiting rod;

5. a first adjustment mechanism; 501. a double-ended screw; 502. a regulating block; 503. connecting blocks; 504. a vertical axis; 505. a worm;

6. a connecting device; 601. a connecting rod A; 602. a connecting strip; 603. a connecting rod B;

7. a second adjustment mechanism; 701. an adjusting bracket; 702. an adjusting column A; 703. an adjusting column B; 704. a first hydraulic lever; 705. a second hydraulic rod;

8. a pedal mechanism; 801. a foot rest; 802. a pedal; 803. a threaded rod B;

9. a fixing device; 901. a fixed mount; 902. a support frame; 903. an elastic strip A; 904. and an elastic strip B.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.

Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 11:

the invention provides an operating table for obstetrical and gynecological delivery, which comprises: the base (1) is provided with a base,

four groups of supporting columns 101 are installed at the top of the base 1, and supporting tables 102 are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the supporting columns 101; the main body of the support platform 102 is arranged to be a C-shaped structure, a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the support platform 102 in a matching mode, and a connecting shaft 103 is arranged in the bearing in a matching mode; a supporting plate 104 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 103, and a soft pillow is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 104; a bearing is arranged in the support platform 102 in a matching manner, and a driving shaft 106 is arranged in the bearing in a matching manner; a bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft 106, and two groups of driving gears 107 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft 106; a driving motor 108 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support platform 102, a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the driving motor 108, and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the driving motor 108 is meshed with the bevel gear at the outer side of the driving shaft 106; the concrete functions are as follows: the effect of enabling the two groups of driving gears 107 on the outer side of the driving shaft 106 to rotate simultaneously is achieved by arranging the bevel gear on the outer side of the driving shaft 106 and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the driving motor 108; the purpose of driving the driving gear 107 to drive the mobile station 301 to move through the rack 302 is achieved; the lying-in woman can be easily and conveniently moved to a common sickbed; compared with the existing operating table, the operating table can more simply and conveniently realize the effect of preventing the lying-in woman from causing secondary injury when the lying-in woman is moved; the outer side of the support platform 102 is fixedly provided with a control device 2, and the top of the support platform 102 is provided with a moving mechanism 3; the moving mechanism 3 includes: a mobile station 301 and a rack 302; the mobile station 301 is arranged at the inner side of the top of the support table 102 in a sliding manner through a dovetail groove; the racks 302 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mobile station 301, the number of the racks 302 is two, and the racks 302 are meshed with the driving gear 107; the concrete functions are as follows: the effect of enabling the two groups of driving gears 107 on the outer side of the driving shaft 106 to rotate simultaneously is achieved by arranging the bevel gear on the outer side of the driving shaft 106 and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the driving motor 108; the purpose of driving the driving gear 107 to drive the mobile station 301 to move through the rack 302 is achieved; the bed has the advantages that the bed plays a role in easily and conveniently moving the lying-in woman to a common sickbed; compared with the existing operating table, the effect of preventing the puerpera from being secondarily injured when the puerpera is moved can be more simply and conveniently realized; fixing blocks 105 are arranged on two sides of the support platform 102, and auxiliary mechanisms 4 are arranged on the outer sides of the fixing blocks 105; the fixing blocks 105 are arranged in a path array, and through holes are formed in the fixing blocks 105; a first adjusting mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged outside the support table 102, and a connecting device 6 is arranged outside the first adjusting mechanism 5; the first adjustment mechanism 5 includes: a double-threaded screw 501, an adjusting block 502, a connecting block 503, a vertical shaft 504 and a worm 505; a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the double-threaded screw 501 in a matching manner, and the bearing is arranged on the outer side of the support platform 102 in a matching manner; the adjusting blocks 502 are arranged on the outer side of the double-threaded screw 501 in a threaded connection mode, the number of the adjusting blocks 502 is two, and the two adjusting blocks 502 are symmetrically arranged; the connecting block 503 is fixedly arranged outside the adjusting block 502; a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the vertical shaft 504 in a matching manner, and the bearing is arranged in the connecting block 503 in a matching manner; the number of the vertical shafts 504 is two, and the outer sides of the bottom ends of the vertical shafts 504 are provided with worm gears; a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the worm 505 in a matching manner, and the bearing is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 503 in a matching manner; the number of the worms 505 is two, the two sets of worms 505 are symmetrically arranged, and a hand wheel is mounted on the top end of one set of the worms 505; the concrete functions are as follows: by arranging the double-threaded screw 501, the effect that the double-threaded screw 501 drives the two groups of adjusting blocks 502 to move in opposite directions is achieved, and the effect of adjusting the distance between the two groups of second adjusting mechanisms 7 according to the actual body shape and the actual requirement of the puerpera is achieved; the worm 505 is matched with a worm wheel at the bottom of the vertical shaft 504, so that the effect that the vertical shaft 504 drives the adjusting frame 701 to transversely rotate is realized, and the adjusting device is favorable for adjusting the opening angle between the two groups of adjusting columns A702; the effect of assisting the lying-in woman to control the leg opening angle can be more conveniently realized, and the delivery of the lying-in woman is facilitated; a second adjusting mechanism 7 is installed at the top of the first adjusting mechanism 5, a fixing device 9 is installed at the top of the second adjusting mechanism 7, and a pedal mechanism 8 is arranged on the outer side of the second adjusting mechanism 7; the pedal mechanism 8 includes: a pedal frame 801, a pedal 802 and a threaded rod B803; the pedal frame 801 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting column B703 in a sliding manner through a dovetail groove, and the main body of the pedal frame 801 is arranged into an L-shaped structure; the pedal 802 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pedal frame 801, and the soft pillow is arranged at the inner side of the pedal 802; a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod B803 in a matching way, and the bearing is arranged inside the pedal frame 801 in a matching way; a hand wheel is mounted at the top end of the threaded rod B803, and the threaded rod B803 is arranged inside the adjusting column B703 through threaded connection; the concrete functions are as follows: by arranging the threaded rod B803, the effect that the threaded rod B803 drives the pedal frame 801 and the pedal 802 to move is realized, and the purpose of adjusting the position of the pedal 802 according to the specific body type of a lying-in woman is achieved; is beneficial to the exertion of force of the lying-in woman by the pedal 802 and the spontaneous labor of the lying-in woman.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the control device 2 includes: a control frame 201, a threaded rod A202, a control block 203 and a control plate 204; the control frame 201 is fixedly arranged outside the support platform 102; a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod A202 in a matched mode, the bearing is arranged inside the control frame 201 in a matched mode, and a hand wheel is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod A202; the control block 203 is arranged inside the control frame 201 in a sliding manner, and the control block 203 is arranged outside the threaded rod A202 through threaded connection; the control plate 204 is rotatably arranged at the top of the control block 203, and the control plate 204 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support plate 104; the concrete functions are as follows: by arranging the threaded rod A202 and the control block 203, the effect of driving the control plate 204 to rotate at the bottom of the support plate 104 is realized, and the effect of adjusting the angle of the support plate 104 is achieved; compare current operating table can be more simple and convenient realization support the effect of lying-in woman's head, be favorable to strengthening the travelling comfort of lying-in woman when childbirth.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the assist mechanism 4 includes: an auxiliary barrel 401, an auxiliary handle 402 and a limit rod 403; the auxiliary cylinders 401 are arranged outside the fixing block 105 in a sliding manner, and the number of the auxiliary cylinders 401 is two; the auxiliary handle 402 is fixedly arranged at the top of the auxiliary barrel 401; the limiting rod 403 is arranged inside the bottom side of the auxiliary cylinder 401 in a sliding mode, and a spring part is arranged between the bottom end of the limiting rod 403 and the bottom side of the auxiliary cylinder 401; the top of the limiting rod 403 is provided with a bevel edge structure, and the limiting rod 403 is arranged inside the through hole in the fixing block 105 in a sliding manner; the concrete functions are as follows: by arranging the limiting rod 403, the fixing block 105 and the through holes in the fixing block, the auxiliary barrel 401 and the auxiliary handle 402 can be easily and conveniently fixed, and the position of the auxiliary handle 402 can be conveniently adjusted according to the actual requirements of a puerpera; the lying-in woman can exert force with the help of the auxiliary handle 402 more simply and conveniently, and the lying-in woman is facilitated to carry out childbirth.

As shown in fig. 7 and 11, the connecting device 6 includes: a connecting rod A601, a connecting bar 602 and a connecting rod B603; the connecting rod A601 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the group of worms 505; the connecting strips 602 are fixedly arranged inside the connecting rod a601, the number of the connecting strips 602 is two, and the two groups of the connecting strips 602 are symmetrically arranged; the connecting rod B603 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other group of worms 505, the connecting rod B603 is arranged inside the connecting rod A601, and the connecting bar 602 is arranged inside the connecting rod B603 in a sliding manner; the concrete functions are as follows: through being provided with connecting rod A601 and connecting rod B603 and connecting strip 602, realized guaranteeing when adjusting the distance between two sets of worms 505, guaranteed two sets of worms 505 effect of pivoted simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 8, the second adjustment mechanism 7 includes: an adjusting frame 701, an adjusting column A702, an adjusting column B703, a first hydraulic rod 704 and a second hydraulic rod 705; the adjusting bracket 701 is fixedly arranged outside the vertical shaft 504; the adjusting column A702 is rotatably arranged at the top of the adjusting frame 701; the adjusting column B703 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the adjusting column A702; the first hydraulic rod 704 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the adjusting bracket 701, and the top end of the first hydraulic rod 704 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the adjusting column A702; the second hydraulic rod 705 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the adjusting column A702, and the top end of the second hydraulic rod 705 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the adjusting column B703; the concrete functions are as follows: the purpose of adjusting the angles of the adjusting column A702 and the adjusting column B703 is achieved by utilizing the first hydraulic rod 704 and the second hydraulic rod 705, and the function of supporting the leg supporting angle of the lying-in woman according to actual requirements is achieved; is favorable for enhancing the comfort of the lying-in woman in the process of delivery.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the fixing device 9 includes: a fixing frame 901, a supporting frame 902, an elastic strip A903 and an elastic strip B904; the number of the fixing frames 901 is four, and the fixing frames 901 are respectively fixed on the tops of the adjusting column a702 and the adjusting column B703; the supporting frame 902 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame 901, and the top of the supporting frame 902 is arranged to be an arc-shaped structure; the elastic strip A903 is arranged on the outer side of the support frame 902, and the inner side of the elastic strip A903 is provided with a hook and loop surface; the elastic strip B904 is arranged on the outer side of the support frame 902, and the elastic strip B904 and the elastic strip A903 are symmetrically arranged; a hook and loop fastener rough surface is arranged on the outer side of the elastic strip B904, and the hook and loop fastener rough surface on the outer side of the elastic strip B904 is attached to the hook and loop fastener surface on the inner side of the elastic strip A903; the concrete functions are as follows: the elastic strip A903 and the inner side hook-and-loop surface thereof, the elastic strip B904 and the outer side hook-and-loop surface thereof are arranged, so that the effect of easily and conveniently fixing the legs of the puerpera according to the actual body type of the puerpera is realized; the device has the function of preventing the lying-in woman from being hurt to the fetus due to the movement of the leg of the lying-in woman in the process of delivery.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, when in use, the base 1 is matched with the support column 101 and the support table 102 to support the device; the legs of the parturient are placed on the top of the support frame 902; the hook surface of the inner magic strip of the elastic strip A903 and the hook surface of the outer magic tape of the elastic strip B904 are used for fixing the elastic strip A903 and the elastic strip B904 relatively, so that the legs of the puerpera are fixed between the elastic strip A903, the elastic strip B904 and the support frame 902; the effect of easily and conveniently fixing the legs of the lying-in women according to the actual body shapes of the lying-in women is realized; the device has the advantages that the device has the function of preventing the lying-in woman from being hurt to the fetus due to the movement of the legs of the lying-in woman in the process of delivery; the double-threaded screw 501 is rotated through a hand wheel, the double-threaded screw 501 drives the two groups of adjusting blocks 502 to move in opposite directions simultaneously, and therefore the distance between the two groups of adjusting columns A702 is adjusted; the angles of the adjusting column A702 and the adjusting column B703 are adjusted through the first hydraulic rod 704 and the second hydraulic rod 705, so that the legs of the lying-in woman bend at comfortable angles; the leg supporting angle of the lying-in woman is supported according to the actual requirement; the comfort of the lying-in woman in the process of delivery is enhanced; rotating the threaded rod B803, driving the pedal frame 801 to move by the threaded rod B803, and driving the pedal 802 to be attached to the sole of the puerpera by the pedal frame 801; the purpose of adjusting the position of the pedal 802 according to the specific body type of the lying-in woman is achieved; the pedal 802 is beneficial to exerting force on the lying-in woman, and the lying-in woman can perform the sequential labor; the hand wheel drives a group of worms 505 to rotate, the two groups of worms 505 rotate simultaneously by matching a connecting rod A601 with a connecting rod B603 and a connecting strip 602, and the two groups of worms 505 are symmetrically arranged, so that the two groups of worm wheels drive two groups of vertical shafts 504 to rotate in opposite directions simultaneously, and the two groups of adjusting columns A702 rotate in opposite directions simultaneously, so that the opening angle of the legs of the lying-in woman is adjusted; the effect of assisting the lying-in woman to control the leg opening angle can be more conveniently realized, and the delivery of the lying-in woman is facilitated; the threaded rod A202 is rotated by a hand wheel, the threaded rod A202 drives the control plate 204 to rotate at the bottom of the support plate 104 through the control block 203, so that the angle of the support plate 104 is adjusted, and the support plate 104 supports the head of a lying-in woman; the auxiliary cylinder 401 slides into the outer side of the fixing block 105, when the fixing block 105 extrudes the limiting rod 403, the limiting rod 403 slides downwards through a bevel edge structure at the top end of the limiting rod, and when the auxiliary cylinder 401 slides to a specified position, the spring part drives the limiting rod 403 to slide upwards and slide into the inner side of a through hole in the fixing block 105, so that the auxiliary cylinder 401 and the auxiliary handle 402 are effectively fixed; so that the lying-in woman can comfortably exert force by using the auxiliary handle 402; when the delivery of the parturient is finished, the auxiliary handle 402 and the auxiliary barrel 401 are detached; a driving motor 108 at the bottom of the support platform 102 is started to drive a shaft end bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear drives a driving shaft 106 to rotate through a bevel gear on the outer side of the driving shaft 106, the driving shaft 106 drives a moving platform 301 to slide on the inner side of the support platform 102 through a driving gear 107 matched with a rack 302, and therefore the moving platform 301 enables a puerpera to move a common sickbed; driving the driving motor 108 to drive the shaft end bevel gear to rotate reversely, so as to draw the mobile station 301 back to reset; the bed has the advantages that the bed plays a role in easily and conveniently moving the lying-in woman to a common sickbed; compare current operating table can be more simple and convenient realization prevent when removing the lying-in woman, cause the effect of secondary injury to the lying-in woman.

Finally, it should be noted that, when describing the positions of the components and the matching relationship between the components, the invention will be generally exemplified by one/a pair of components, however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that such positions, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components/other pairs of components.

The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. An operating table for obstetrical delivery in obstetrics and gynecology department, characterized by comprising: a base (1) is arranged on the upper surface of the frame,

four groups of supporting columns (101) are mounted at the top of the base (1), and supporting tables (102) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the supporting columns (101); the outer side of the support platform (102) is fixedly provided with a control device (2), and the top of the support platform (102) is provided with a moving mechanism (3); fixing blocks (105) are arranged on two sides of the support platform (102), and auxiliary mechanisms (4) are arranged on the outer sides of the fixing blocks (105); the fixing blocks (105) are arranged in a path array, and through holes are formed in the fixing blocks (105); a first adjusting mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the supporting table (102), and a connecting device (6) is arranged on the outer side of the first adjusting mechanism (5); a second adjusting mechanism (7) is installed at the top of the first adjusting mechanism (5), a fixing device (9) is installed at the top of the second adjusting mechanism (7), and a pedal mechanism (8) is arranged on the outer side of the second adjusting mechanism (7).

2. An operating table for a gynecological delivery aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main body of the support platform (102) is arranged to be a C-shaped structure, and a connecting shaft (103) is installed on the outer side of the support platform (102); a supporting plate (104) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft (103), and a soft pillow is arranged at the top of the supporting plate (104); a driving shaft (106) is arranged in the support platform (102); a bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft (106), and two groups of driving gears (107) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving shaft (106); a driving motor (108) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting table (102), a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the driving motor (108), and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the driving motor (108) is meshed with the bevel gear on the outer side of the driving shaft (106).

3. An operating table for a gynecological aid according to claim 2, characterized in that: the control device (2) comprises: the device comprises a control frame (201), a threaded rod A (202), a control block (203) and a control plate (204); the control frame (201) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support table (102); the threaded rod A (202) is installed inside the control frame (201), and a hand wheel is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod A (202); the control block (203) is arranged on the inner side of the control frame (201) in a sliding manner, and the control block (203) is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod A (202) through threaded connection; the control plate (204) is rotatably arranged at the top of the control block (203), and the control plate (204) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support plate (104).

4. An operating table for a gynecological aid according to claim 2, characterized in that: the moving mechanism (3) includes: a mobile station (301) and a rack (302); the mobile station (301) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the support table (102) in a sliding manner through a dovetail groove; the racks (302) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mobile station (301), the number of the racks (302) is two, and the racks (302) are meshed with the driving gear (107).

5. An operating table for a gynecological delivery aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the assistance mechanism (4) comprises: the auxiliary handle comprises an auxiliary barrel (401), an auxiliary handle (402) and a limiting rod (403); the auxiliary cylinders (401) are arranged outside the fixed block (105) in a sliding mode, and the number of the auxiliary cylinders (401) is two; the auxiliary handle (402) is fixedly arranged at the top of the auxiliary barrel (401); the limiting rod (403) is arranged inside the bottom side of the auxiliary cylinder (401) in a sliding mode, and a spring part is arranged between the bottom end of the limiting rod (403) and the bottom side of the auxiliary cylinder (401); the top of the limiting rod (403) is provided with a bevel edge structure, and the limiting rod (403) is arranged on the inner side of the through hole in the fixing block (105) in a sliding manner.

6. An operating table for a gynecological delivery aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first adjustment mechanism (5) comprises: the device comprises a double-end screw (501), an adjusting block (502), a connecting block (503), a vertical shaft (504) and a worm (505); the double-threaded screw (501) is arranged on the outer side of the support table (102), and a hand wheel is fixedly arranged at the top end of the double-threaded screw (501); the adjusting blocks (502) are arranged on the outer side of the double-threaded screw (501) in a threaded connection mode, the number of the adjusting blocks (502) is two, and the two adjusting blocks (502) are symmetrically arranged; the connecting block (503) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the adjusting block (502); a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the vertical shaft (504) in a matching way, and the bearing is arranged inside the connecting block (503) in a matching way; the number of the vertical shafts (504) is two, and the outer sides of the bottom ends of the vertical shafts (504) are provided with worm gears; a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the worm (505) in a matching way, and the bearing is arranged at the bottom of the connecting block (503) in a matching way; the number of the worms (505) is two, the two sets of the worms (505) are symmetrically arranged, and a hand wheel is arranged at the top end of one set of the worms (505).

7. An operating table for a gynecological aid according to claim 6, characterized in that: the connection device (6) comprises: a connecting rod A (601), a connecting bar (602) and a connecting rod B (603); the connecting rod A (601) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the group of worms (505); the connecting strips (602) are fixedly arranged inside the connecting rod A (601), the number of the connecting strips (602) is two, and the two groups of the connecting strips (602) are symmetrically arranged; the connecting rod B (603) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other group of worms (505), the connecting rod B (603) is arranged inside the connecting rod A (601), and the connecting rod B (603) is provided with a connecting strip (602) in a sliding manner.

8. An operating table for obstetrics and gynecology department as recited in claim 6, wherein: the second adjustment mechanism (7) comprises: the hydraulic control system comprises an adjusting frame (701), an adjusting column A (702), an adjusting column B (703), a first hydraulic rod (704) and a second hydraulic rod (705); the adjusting frame (701) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the vertical shaft (504); the adjusting column A (702) is rotatably arranged at the top of the adjusting frame (701); the adjusting column B (703) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the adjusting column A (702); the first hydraulic rod (704) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the adjusting frame (701), and the top end of the first hydraulic rod (704) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the adjusting column A (702); the second hydraulic rod (705) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the adjusting column A (702), and the top end of the second hydraulic rod (705) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the adjusting column B (703).

9. An operating table for a gynecological aid according to claim 8, characterized in that: the pedal mechanism (8) comprises: a pedal frame (801), a pedal (802) and a threaded rod B (803); the pedal frame (801) is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting column B (703) in a sliding mode through a dovetail groove, and the main body of the pedal frame (801) is of an L-shaped structure; the pedal (802) is fixedly arranged at the top of the pedal frame (801), and the soft pillow is arranged on the inner side of the pedal (802); a bearing is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod B (803) in a matching way, and the bearing is arranged in the pedal frame (801) in a matching way; the top end of the threaded rod B (803) is provided with a hand wheel, and the threaded rod B (803) is arranged inside the adjusting column B (703) through threaded connection.

10. An operating table for gynecological and obstetrical delivery as defined in claim 8, characterized in that: the fixing device (9) comprises: a fixing frame (901), a supporting frame (902), an elastic strip A (903) and an elastic strip B (904); the number of the fixing frames (901) is four, and the fixing frames (901) are respectively fixed on the tops of the adjusting column A (702) and the adjusting column B (703); the supporting frame (902) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing frame (901), and the top of the supporting frame (902) is arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure; the elastic strip A (903) is arranged on the outer side of the support frame (902), and the inner side of the elastic strip A (903) is provided with a hook and loop surface; the elastic strip B (904) is arranged at the outer side of the support frame (902), and the elastic strip B (904) and the elastic strip A (903) are symmetrically arranged; the outside of elastic strip B (904) is provided with a hook and loop fastener matte surface, and the outside of elastic strip B (904) hook and loop fastener matte surface is attached to the inside of elastic strip A (903).