CN114767439B - Pathological gene detects collects with sampling swab protector - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a sampling swab protection device for pathological gene detection and collection, which comprises a folding box for isolating and protecting personnel who are carrying out nasopharyngeal swab collection, wherein a disinfection unit for disinfecting and sterilizing the folding box is arranged on the folding box; the invention can solve the following problems in the nasopharyngeal swab sampling process in the prior art: the existing mobile nasopharyngeal swab collecting station does not have the folding function, so that the existing mobile nasopharyngeal swab collecting station is inconvenient to store, and the mobile nasopharyngeal swab collecting station which has to be placed outside for a long time always occupies more public space; existing mobile nasopharyngeal swab collection stations are also typically unattended when not in use, resulting in their susceptibility to damage and shortened service life.

Description

Pathological gene detects collects with sampling swab protector

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical tools, in particular to a sampling swab protection device for pathological gene detection and collection.

Background

The nasopharyngeal swab is actually a relatively long cotton swab, and has the main functions of taking nasopharyngeal secretions for bacteria, culturing drug sensitivity tests and detecting nucleic acid. In an epidemic situation, nucleic acid detection is performed by a nasopharynx swab sampling mode, however, in the nasopharynx swab sampling process, medical staff usually need to wear protective clothing and a KN95 mask for protection, the protective clothing is expensive in manufacturing cost and disposable, so that the medical staff usually needs to wear the protective clothing for a long time continuously, drinking, eating and defecation cannot be performed, and heatstroke is easily caused by the sealing performance of the protective clothing at a high temperature.

Because the above-mentioned nucleic acid sampling process has more inconvenience, those skilled in the relevant art have also made a lot of optimization and improvement on the process, and for more accurate comparison, for example, chinese patent publication No. CN213449658U discloses a mobile nasopharyngeal swab collecting station; when the sampling house is used, the mobile wheels are arranged at the bottom of the collecting house body and can be moved to a designated sampling place; through setting up the glass window, seted up the handle hole on the glass window, sealing connection has gloves in the handle hole, can be located inside the collection room body when medical personnel gather, carries out the collection of nasopharynx swab to the collection personnel through gloves.

Therefore, when nucleic acid detection is not needed, the large volume of the mobile nasopharyngeal swab collecting station occupies a large space, so that the mobile nasopharyngeal swab collecting station needs to be folded and taken out and placed at a needed position when the mobile nasopharyngeal swab collecting station needs to be used; in this case, the mobile nasopharyngeal swab collection station has the following disadvantages in use.

The mobile nasopharyngeal swab collecting station is not convenient to store due to the fact that the mobile nasopharyngeal swab collecting station does not have the folding function, so that the mobile nasopharyngeal swab collecting station which has to be placed outside for a long time always occupies more public space; and the mobile nasopharyngeal swab collection station is generally unattended when not in use, thereby causing it to be susceptible to damage and shortened in service life.

Further, in the process of nucleic acid collection, the person to be subjected to nucleic acid collection usually wears a mask to wait in line, and the mask is taken off when receiving nasopharyngeal swab sampling, and the process after taking off the mask is most likely to cause virus transmission; therefore, when the virus is prevented from spreading in the process of nasopharyngeal swab sampling, the medical staff is separated from the nasopharyngeal swab sampling staff, and the problem can be solved by the mobile nasopharyngeal swab collecting station.

However, on the other hand, the person who is receiving the nasopharyngeal swab for sampling is separated from the person who waits to be sampled in line, and the person who takes off the mask and receives the nasopharyngeal swab for sampling is disinfected in the sampling process, so that the protection effect can be further improved, and the mobile nasopharyngeal swab collection station cannot realize the disinfection treatment.

Thus, in view of the above statements, the prior art has room for improved protection during nasopharyngeal swab sampling.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a sampling swab protection device for pathological gene detection and collection, which comprises a folding box for isolating and protecting personnel who are carrying out nasopharyngeal swab collection, wherein a disinfection unit for disinfecting and sterilizing the folding box is arranged on the folding box, an operation unit convenient for medical personnel to carry out collection operation on the interior of the folding box is arranged on one side of the folding box, and a folding platform for placing the nasopharyngeal swab is also arranged on the lower side of the operation unit in the folding box.

The folding box include the support back plate that is connected with operating unit and foldable platform, four edges that support the back plate all are provided with the connection riser, and the width of connecting the riser is for increasing progressively the setting, the connection riser front end of the left and right sides articulates there is the isolation curb plate, the connection riser front end of upper and lower both sides articulates respectively has isolation roof and isolation bottom plate, keep apart the curb plate, it is connected with the disinfection unit to keep apart the roof, the front end of one of them isolation curb plate articulates there is the isolation front plate that equals with isolation curb plate length, keep apart front plate one side and seted up flexible groove, flexible inslot is provided with a plurality of elasticity pressure spring poles, the flexible end of elasticity pressure spring pole is provided with the extension board that is located flexible inslot, keep apart the front plate, the extension board, keep apart the bottom plate, keep apart the roof, keep apart the isolation chamber that curb plate and support back plate-shaped become and be used for keeping apart the personnel that the nasopharyngeal swab was gathered.

Preferably, keep apart the curb plate on all seted up the business turn over and lead to the groove, be provided with round pin axle montant between the upper and lower lateral wall at business turn over logical groove middle part, rotate on the round pin axle montant lateral surface and be provided with the upset door plant, and keep apart and all be provided with between bottom plate and isolation curb plate, the isolation front bezel and be used for fixed card to insert even piece, connect the riser and keep apart the bottom plate, keep apart between the roof, keep apart the curb plate to and keep apart and all be provided with the flexonics area that is used for increasing the leakproofness between curb plate and the isolation front bezel.

Preferably, upset door plant and keep apart the curb plate on lie in the equal symmetry in one side of keeping apart the intracavity and seted up the mounting groove, keep apart and be provided with relatively in the mounting groove on the curb plate and support tight compression spring pole, support the flexible end of tight compression spring pole and install spacing sloping block, and spacing sloping block is located the mounting groove on the upset door plant, the slope opposite direction of the spacing sloping block opposite side in front and back both sides, the opposite flank of the spacing sloping block of rear side is to the left bank, be provided with the instruction personnel on the upset door plant and promote the upset door plant and get into and keep apart the instruction sign in isolation intracavity and break away from the isolation chamber.

Preferably, the disinfection unit include the exhaust lagging, the sterilizing machine, go out the fog through-hole, the air discharge duct, disinfection leads to groove and plug hole piece, keep apart and seted up the installation apical trough on the roof, be provided with the exhaust lagging in the installation apical trough, exhaust lagging upper end is passed and is kept apart the roof and be provided with the sterilizing machine through the detachable mode, the fog groove has been seted up to exhaust lagging inside, the lower extreme in fog groove has evenly seted up out the fog through-hole, it sets up the air discharge duct that switches on with the exhaust lagging to lie in the business turn over logical groove outside on the isolation curb plate, all set up the disinfection who switches on with the air discharge duct on the lateral wall in business turn over logical groove and lead to the groove, evenly be provided with the plug hole piece that is used for shutoff disinfection to lead to the groove on the upset door plant.

Preferably, the operation unit include and observe board, annular area, a armguard section of thick bamboo, rubber gloves and sterilizer, seted up on the support back plate and observed logical groove, observe the observation board that is provided with transparent material in leading to the inslot, the symmetry has seted up the operation through-hole on the observation board, all be provided with the annular area of flexible material in the operation through-hole, the annular area inboard is provided with the armguard section of thick bamboo of flexible rubber material, the one end that lies in the isolation intracavity on the armguard section of thick bamboo of the left and right sides is provided with a pair of rubber gloves, and is used for wearing the rubber gloves outside on the right hand still to be provided with the sterilizer.

Preferably, the sterilizer include that the air inlet of infundibulate structure is fought, the gas-supply pipe, the connecting block, aspiration pump and disinfection box, the air inlet of infundibulate structure is fought the setting and is being used for wearing in the rubber gloves outside on the right hand, the gas-supply pipe of flexible material is installed to the air inlet fill rear end, be provided with on the gas-supply pipe with protect the arm section of thick bamboo fixed connecting block mutually, the rear end of gas-supply pipe passes the observation board and is provided with the aspiration pump, the aspiration pump is fixed mutually with the observation board, and the gas vent upside of aspiration pump upper end is provided with the disinfection box rather than the switch-on, be provided with the aseptic cotton that contains disinfection liquid in the disinfection box.

Preferably, the folding platform comprises a folding groove, a pin roll cross bar, a storage plate and a drawing and pushing plate, anticreep piece, take off a groove, the pull handle, magnetite piece is one and magnetite piece two, the folding groove is seted up on the leading flank who supports the backplate, the folding groove upper end is provided with round pin axle horizontal pole, it is provided with the thing board of putting that corresponds with the folding groove to rotate on the round pin axle horizontal pole lateral surface, it offers the thing groove of putting that is used for placing nasopharyngeal swab to put thing board upper end, it still has seted up the pull logical groove to be located to put thing board downside in the folding groove, the pull is led to the inslot and is slided and is provided with the pull and supports the board, pull supports board front end bilateral symmetry and is provided with the anticreep piece, the pull leads to the groove left and right sides and still has seted up the piece groove of taking off corresponding with the anticreep piece, pull supports the board rear end and is provided with the pull handle, pull supports and still is provided with magnetite piece one on the backplate rear flank, it is two with magnetite piece one corresponding magnetite piece.

Preferably, still including setting up the unit that shelters from that is used for sheltering from medical staff's upper end in supporting the back plate upper end, its characterized in that: the unit of sheltering from including the installation piece, shelter from the roof, spacing roof, accomodate the groove, the arc piece and support pressure spring pole, installation piece symmetry is installed and is being supported rear panel rear side upper end, it shelters the roof to rotate to be provided with between the installation piece, the installation piece still is provided with the upper end that is used for carrying on spacing roof to sheltering from the roof, it accomodates the groove to support the symmetry to have seted up on the rear panel trailing flank, it is provided with the arc piece to accomodate the rotation of inslot portion lower extreme, support pressure spring pole is all installed to arc piece upper end, shelter from the roof on the symmetry set up with support the corresponding spacing groove of pressure spring pole, the flexible end that supports pressure spring pole is located the spacing inslot.

Preferably, hide and seted up on the roof with the aspiration pump, the corresponding logical groove of keeping off of preventing of disinfection box, prevent keeping off and lead to the inslot and take that is provided with flexible material's fender groove, and keep off the groove area and can not cause the upper end of disinfection box and block, hide roof upper end still symmetry and seted up the circular through-hole corresponding with the operation through-hole position, the sliding tray has been seted up to one side of circular through-hole, it is provided with the shutoff hole board to slide in the sliding tray, one side that is close to circular through-hole on the shutoff hole board has set up magnetite three, set up four magnetites that correspond with the magnetite three-phase on the circular through-hole lateral wall.

Preferably, keep apart bottom plate upper end and be located to keep apart the chamber middle part and seted up the constant head tank, placed the stool in the constant head tank, put the thing inslot and be provided with the flitch that holds in the palm of rubber material through the detachable mode, hold in the palm the flitch upper end evenly be provided with hold in the palm flitch integrated into one piece and be used for placing the spacing section of thick bamboo of reagent bottle and nasopharynx swab.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the foldable box can be folded and contracted when not in use, the folded box after being contracted is convenient to store, the required storage space is reduced, and the problems that the foldable box is damaged and the service life is shortened due to long-term unattended operation are solved.

The folding box can separate the personnel receiving the sampling of the nasopharyngeal swab from the queued personnel and the medical personnel, so that the medical personnel can sample the nasopharyngeal swab of the personnel in the folding box through the operation unit, the disinfection unit can disinfect the inside of the isolation cavity in the process, and the disinfector can perform negative-pressure air draft disinfection treatment on the head area of the personnel receiving the sampling, thereby further improving the protection and disinfection effects.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is also a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the folding box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the folding platform of the present invention (viewed from the back to the front).

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view (from bottom to top) of the folding platform of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the sterilizing unit of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an operation unit of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a shielding unit according to the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a folding box; 2. a sterilizing unit; 3. an operation unit; 4. a folding platform; 5. a shielding unit; 6. a stool; 10. supporting the rear plate; 11. connecting a vertical plate; 12. isolating the side plates; 13. isolating the top plate; 14. an isolation base plate; 15. isolating the front plate; 16. a telescopic groove; 17. an elastic compression spring rod; 18. an extension plate; 19. a pin shaft vertical rod; 110. turning over the door plate; 111. a card insertion connecting block; 112. a flexible connecting band; 113. mounting grooves; 114. the compression spring rod is pressed tightly; 115. a limiting oblique block; 116. an indication mark; 20. an exhaust sleeve plate; 21. a sterilizing machine; 22. a mist outlet through hole; 23. an exhaust groove; 24. a disinfection through groove; 25. plugging a hole block; 30. an observation plate; 31. an endless belt; 32. an arm protecting cylinder; 33. rubber gloves; 34. a sterilizer; 35. an air inlet hopper; 36. a gas delivery pipe; 37. connecting blocks; 38. an air pump; 39. a sterilizing box; 40. a folding slot; 41. a pin cross bar; 42. a storage plate; 43. drawing the abutting plate; 44. an anti-drop block; 45. a stripping groove; 46. a pull handle; 47. a magnet block I; 48. a second magnet block; 49. a material supporting plate; 410. a limiting cylinder; 50. mounting blocks; 51. a top cover plate; 52. a limiting top plate; 53. a receiving groove; 54. an arc-shaped block; 55. supporting the compression spring rod; 56. a blocking prevention through groove; 57. a groove blocking belt; 59. a sliding groove; 510. a hole plugging plate; 511. a third magnet; 512. and a fourth magnet.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to figures 1-8, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.

The embodiment of the application discloses a sampling swab protection device for pathological gene detection and collection, and the sampling swab protection device for pathological gene detection and collection is explained to be applied to the sampling process of a nasopharynx swab, can separate medical staff from staff receiving the nasopharynx swab in technical effect, can separate the staff receiving the nasopharynx swab from staff waiting for sampling in line, and can also carry out disinfection treatment on the staff receiving the nasopharynx swab and taking off a mask in the sampling process; particularly, when the sampling swab protector is not needed to be used, the sampling swab protector can be folded, so that the folded sampling swab protector for pathological gene detection and collection is convenient to store, the space required for storing the sampling swab protector for pathological gene detection and collection is reduced, and the problem that the sampling swab protector for pathological gene detection and collection is large in size and cannot be stored, so that the sampling swab protector is placed outside for a long time and the service life of the sampling swab protector is shortened is solved.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sampling swab protection device for pathological gene detection and collection comprises a folding box 1 for isolating and protecting a person who is carrying out nasopharyngeal swab collection, wherein a disinfection unit 2 for disinfecting and sterilizing the folding box 1 is arranged on the folding box 1, an operation unit 3 convenient for medical staff to carry out collection operation on the interior of the folding box 1 is arranged on one side of the folding box 1, and a folding platform 4 for placing the nasopharyngeal swab is also arranged in the folding box 1 and positioned on the lower side of the operation unit 3; at first expand folding box 1, place proper amount nasopharynx swab and reagent bottle toward foldable platform 4 again, then after waiting to accept the personnel of nasopharynx swab sampling to enter into folding box 1, medical staff just can carry out nasopharynx swab sampling operation from operating unit 3 interior personnel of department to folding box 1, at this in-process, can keep apart the personnel that are located its inside folding box 1, thereby can avoid accepting the personnel of sampling and spreading the virus at the in-process of taking off the gauze mask, further improvement the security in the nasopharynx swab sampling process.

With reference to fig. 2, a folding box 1 according to the present application; specifically, folding box 1 includes the support back plate 10 that is connected with operating unit 3 and foldable platform 4, four edges of supporting back plate 10 all are provided with connection riser 11, and the width of connecting riser 11 is for increasing progressively the setting, the connection riser 11 front end of the left and right sides articulates there is isolation curb plate 12, the connection riser 11 front end of upper and lower both sides articulates respectively has isolation roof 13 and isolation bottom plate 14, the connection riser 11 of different widths is convenient for keep apart curb plate 12, keep apart roof 13 and isolation bottom plate 14 and fold on supporting the leading flank of back plate 10, make folding isolation curb plate 12, keep apart roof 13 and isolation bottom plate 14 the width corresponding with the widest width of connecting riser 11.

The isolation side plates 12 and the isolation top plate 13 are connected with the disinfection unit 2, and the front end of one isolation side plate 12 is hinged with an isolation front plate 15 with the length equivalent to that of the isolation side plate 12, so that the isolation front plate 15 can be folded to be attached to the isolation side plate 12; but at this time, the other end of the isolating front plate 15 is not contacted with the isolating side plate 12 on the right side, so that a telescopic groove 16 is formed on the right side of the isolating front plate 15, a plurality of elastic compression spring rods 17 are arranged in the telescopic groove 16, and an extension plate 18 positioned in the telescopic groove 16 is arranged at the telescopic end of each elastic compression spring rod 17, so that the extension plate 18 can be attached to the isolating side plate 12 on the right side under the elastic action of the elastic compression spring rods 17, and when the folding box 1 needs to be folded, the extension plate 18 can be pressed into the telescopic groove 16, so that the folding process of the folding box 1 cannot be interfered; the isolation cavity formed by the isolation front plate 15, the extension plate 18, the isolation bottom plate 14, the isolation top plate 13, the isolation side plate 12 and the support back plate 10 is used for isolating a person receiving nasopharyngeal swab collection.

Referring to fig. 3, it can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solutions that it is difficult for a person who is to receive a nasopharyngeal swab sample to enter the isolation cavity, so that an in-out through groove is formed on the isolation side plates 12 at the left and right sides, a pin shaft vertical rod 19 is arranged between the upper and lower side walls of the middle part of the in-out through groove, and a turnover door plate 110 is rotatably arranged on the outer side surface of the pin shaft vertical rod 19; the in-out through slot can be opened by pushing one side of the turnover door plate 110, so that personnel can enter and exit the isolation cavity from the in-out through slot.

In order to improve the stability of the unfolded folding box 1, a card inserting connecting block 111 for fixing is arranged between the isolation bottom plate 14 and the isolation side plate 12 and the isolation front plate 15, so that the unfolded isolation side plate 12 and the unfolded isolation front plate 15 are not easy to displace; connect between riser 11 and isolation bottom plate 14, isolation roof 13, the isolation curb plate 12 to and all be provided with the flexonics area 112 that is used for increasing the leakproofness between isolation curb plate 12 and the isolation front bezel 15, the expansion and folding of folding box 1 can not be influenced to the flexible nature of flexonics area 112, and can also improve the leakproofness of keeping apart the chamber.

As shown in fig. 3, it can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solution that the roll-over door panel 110 cannot be fixed, so that the roll-over door panel 110 is easily affected by the outside to rotate, and the protection effect of the folding box 1 is reduced; then in order to fix the turnover door panel 110 in the time when the personnel get in and out of the folding box 1, the installation grooves 113 are symmetrically formed in one side of the turnover door panel 110 and the isolation side plate 12, the abutting compression spring rods 114 are oppositely arranged in the installation grooves 113 in the isolation side plate 12, the limiting inclined blocks 115 are installed at the telescopic ends of the abutting compression spring rods 114, the limiting inclined blocks 115 are located in the installation grooves 113 in the turnover door panel 110, and the limiting inclined blocks 115 located on the two sides of the turnover door panel 110 can limit the turnover door panel 110.

The opposite sides of the front and rear limiting inclined blocks 115 are opposite in inclination direction, the opposite side surfaces of the rear limiting inclined blocks 115 are inclined towards the left, so that the limiting inclined blocks 115 can be extruded when the rear side of the turnover door panel 110 is pushed from the left to the right, the limiting inclined blocks 115 can be retracted into the mounting grooves 113 on the isolation side plates 12, the turnover door panel 110 is not limited any more, the turnover door panel 110 can rotate at the moment, the rotated turnover door panel 110 can extrude the front limiting inclined blocks 115, and the turnover door panel 110 passing through the front limiting inclined blocks 115 can be reset; the indication mark 116 for indicating personnel to push the turnover door panel 110 to enter the isolation cavity and to be separated from the isolation cavity is arranged on the turnover door panel 110, so that the turnover door panel 110 is more convenient for people to use.

Example two:

referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, in the first embodiment, in order to facilitate folding and unfolding when necessary for placing nasopharyngeal swabs and reagent tubes, a folding platform 4 is provided on the support back plate 10 at the lower side of the operation unit 3; specifically, foldable platform 4 includes folding groove 40, round pin axle horizontal pole 41, put thing board 42, the pull supports board 43, anticreep piece 44, take off a groove 45, the pull handle 46, magnetite piece 47 and magnetite piece two 48, folding groove 40 is seted up on the leading flank who supports rear panel 10, folding groove 40 upper end is provided with round pin axle horizontal pole 41, it is provided with the thing board 42 of putting corresponding with folding groove 40 to rotate on the lateral surface of round pin axle horizontal pole 41, just can expand thing board 42 when the lower extreme that will put thing board 42 overturns forward, thereby make the horizontal state put thing board 42 upper end can be used for placing object article.

Put thing board 42 upper end and seted up and put the thing groove, when will put thing board 42 and expand the back forward, can place the flitch 49 of rubber material through the detachable mode in putting the thing groove, the flitch 49 upper end evenly is provided with and holds in the palm flitch 49 integrated into one piece and be used for placing the spacing section of thick bamboo 410 of reagent bottle and nasopharynx swab, spacing section of thick bamboo 410 can carry on spacingly to nasopharynx swab and reagent pipe, avoid nasopharynx swab and reagent pipe to slide from putting thing board 42, and when needs will put thing board 42 fold down, can also take off flitch 49 and spacing section of thick bamboo 410, thereby can not cause the interference to folding process of fold box 1.

In order to support and fix the object placing plate 42 which is in a horizontal state after being unfolded, a drawing through groove is formed in the folding groove 40 and is positioned at the lower side of the object placing plate 42, a drawing abutting plate 43 is arranged in the drawing through groove in a sliding mode, when the drawing abutting plate 43 is pushed forwards, the drawing abutting plate 43 can push the object placing plate 42 to turn upwards, the object placing plate 42 can turn to the horizontal state, and the drawing abutting plate 43 can limit the object placing plate 42 in the horizontal state to avoid the object placing plate from turning downwards; the anti-falling blocks 44 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the front end of the drawing resisting plate 43, and the anti-falling blocks 44 can prevent the drawing resisting plate 43 from being separated from the drawing through groove when moving backwards.

The left side and the right side of the drawing through groove are also provided with anti-disengaging grooves 45 corresponding to the anti-disengaging blocks 44, when the object placing plate 42 needs to be folded, the drawing abutting plate 43 can be pulled backwards, and the anti-disengaging grooves 45 can accommodate the anti-disengaging blocks 44, so that the interference caused by the anti-disengaging blocks 44 to the object placing plate 42 is avoided; the rear end of the drawing resisting plate 43 is provided with a drawing handle 46, and the drawing resisting plate 43 is convenient to draw and drive through the drawing handle 46; the rear end of the drawing resisting plate 43 is also provided with a first magnet block 47, the rear side face of the supporting rear plate 10 is provided with a second magnet block 48 corresponding to the first magnet block 47, and after the drawing resisting plate 43 is pushed forwards, the first magnet block 47 can be adsorbed with the second magnet block 48, so that the position of the drawing resisting plate 43 can be fixed, and the stability of the drawing resisting plate 43 in limiting the object placing plate 42 is improved.

Keep apart 14 upper ends of bottom plate and lie in keeping apart the chamber middle part and seted up the constant head tank, placed stool 6 in the constant head tank, the personnel can sit the mode that adopts the position of sitting on stool 6 and accept the nasopharyngeal swab sampling, the constant head tank can be fixed a position putting stool 6, thereby the position that makes stool 6 place can be corresponding with operating unit 3, can upwards take out stool 6 from the constant head tank when needs are folding to folding box 1, and remove to keeping apart the chamber outside, thereby can not cause the interference to folding process of folding box 1.

Example three:

referring to fig. 6, on the basis of the second embodiment, in order to further sterilize the isolation chamber internally, a sterilization unit 2 is arranged on the isolation top plate 13 and the isolation side plate 12; specifically, the disinfection unit 2 comprises an exhaust sleeve plate 20, a disinfection machine 21, a mist outlet through hole 22, an exhaust groove 23, a disinfection through groove 24 and a hole blocking block 25, wherein an installation top groove is formed in the isolation top plate 13, the exhaust sleeve plate 20 is arranged in the installation top groove, the upper end of the exhaust sleeve plate 20 penetrates through the isolation top plate 13 and is detachably provided with the disinfection machine 21, a mist passing groove is formed in the exhaust sleeve plate 20, and the mist outlet through hole 22 is uniformly formed in the lower end of the mist passing groove; after 1 expandes folding box, place sterilizing machine 21 in keeping apart roof 13 upper end to make sterilizing machine 21 go out the fog mouth joint in crossing the fog inslot, later follow the sterilizing water smoke of discharging in sterilizing machine 21 and just can follow evenly distributed's play fog through-hole 22 and enter into to keeping apart the intracavity downwards, thereby can be from last disinfecting to keeping apart the chamber down, further improvement carry out sterile effect to keeping apart the intracavity.

An exhaust groove 23 communicated with the exhaust sleeve plate 20 is formed in the isolation side plate 12 and positioned on the outer side of the in-out through groove, disinfection through grooves 24 communicated with the exhaust groove 23 are formed in the side walls of the in-out through groove, hole blocking blocks 25 used for blocking the disinfection through grooves 24 are uniformly arranged on the turnover door plate 110, and the hole blocking blocks 25 do not interfere with the rotation of the turnover door plate 110; when upset door plant 110 rotated under personnel's promotion, stifled hole piece 25 will break away from disinfection and lead to groove 24, and disinfection water smoke just can flow in the disinfection that different positions led to the groove 24 and carry out comparatively comprehensive disinfection to the personnel that just entered the door at this moment, then can carry out the shutoff to it once more when stifled hole piece 25 rotates once more to disinfection and leads to groove 24 department.

With reference to fig. 7, an operating unit 3 for medical personnel to use a nasopharyngeal swab sampling a person in the isolation chamber; specifically, the operation unit 3 comprises an observation plate 30, an annular belt 31, an arm protecting cylinder 32, rubber gloves 33 and a sterilizer 34, an observation through groove is formed in the support rear plate 10, and the observation plate 30 made of transparent materials is arranged in the observation through groove, so that medical staff can observe the operation unit from the outside of the isolation cavity to the inside of the isolation cavity conveniently; the observation plate 30 is symmetrically provided with operation through holes which are convenient for the arms of medical staff to enter.

The operation through holes are internally provided with annular belts 31 made of flexible materials, the inner sides of the annular belts 31 are provided with arm protection cylinders 32 made of flexible rubber materials, one ends of the arm protection cylinders 32 on the left side and the right side, which are positioned in the isolation cavity, are provided with a pair of rubber gloves 33, the annular belts 31 can increase the movement range of the arms of medical staff, and the annular belts 31, the arm protection cylinders 32 and the rubber gloves 33 can protect the medical staff under the condition of not interfering the operation of the medical staff; a sterilizer 34 is arranged outside the rubber glove 33 worn on the right hand, and the sterilizer 34 can perform negative pressure suction type sterilization on the head area of the person while sampling the nasopharynx swab of the person.

With continued reference to fig. 7, a sterilizer 34 for negative pressure aspirated sterilization of the head region of a person receiving a nasopharyngeal swab sample; specifically, sterilizer 34 includes air inlet funnel 35, gas-supply pipe 36, connecting block 37, aspiration pump 38 and disinfection box 39, the air inlet funnel 35 of funnel-shaped structure sets up in being used for wearing the rubber gloves 33 outside on the right hand, the gas-supply pipe 36 of flexible material is installed to air inlet funnel 35 rear end, be provided with the connecting block 37 of fixing mutually with armguard cylinder 32 on the gas-supply pipe 36, and the length of connecting block 37 is less than the diameter of armguard cylinder 32, the rear end of gas-supply pipe 36 passes observation board 30 and is provided with aspiration pump 38, aspiration pump 38 is fixed mutually with observation board 30.

When the medical staff carries out operation on the personnel receiving the nasopharyngeal swab sampling, the air inlet hopper 35 is positioned in the head area of the personnel receiving the nasopharyngeal swab sampling, and the air suction pump 38 can suck air from the head area of the personnel receiving the nasopharyngeal swab sampling through the air conveying pipe 36 and the air inlet hopper 35, so that the virus can be prevented from diffusing outwards from the mouth of the personnel receiving the sampling; in order to further sterilize the air pumped by the air pump 38, a sterilizing box 39 communicated with the air outlet at the upper end of the air pump 38 is arranged at the upper side of the air outlet at the upper end of the air pump 38, sterilizing cotton containing sterilizing liquid is arranged in the sterilizing box 39, so that the sterilizing cotton can sterilize the air pumped by the air pump 38, and when the folding box 1 needs to be folded, the arm protecting cylinder 32, the rubber gloves 33, the air inlet hopper 35, the connecting block 37 and the air conveying pipe 36 positioned in the isolation cavity can be drawn out from the arm protecting cylinder 32.

Referring to fig. 8, when nasopharynx swab sampling is needed in rainy or high temperature weather, in order to improve the comfort of medical staff who performs nasopharynx swab sampling, a shielding unit 5 for shielding the upper side of the medical staff is arranged at the upper end of a supporting back plate 10; specifically, the shielding unit 5 includes an installation block 50, a shielding top plate 51, a limiting top plate 52, a containing groove 53, an arc-shaped block 54 and a supporting compression spring rod 55, the installation block 50 is symmetrically installed at the upper end of the rear side of the supporting rear plate 10, and the shielding top plate 51 is rotatably arranged between the installation blocks 50, so that the shielding top plate 51 can be folded on the rear side of the supporting rear plate 10 by rotating the handle downwards.

The mounting block 50 and the upper end of the supporting back plate 10 are also provided with a limiting top plate 52 for limiting the top shielding plate 51, so that the top shielding plate 51 can only be vertically distributed with the supporting back plate 10 at most when being turned upwards, and when medical staff are arranged at the lower end of the top shielding plate 51, the top shielding plate 51 can shield the upper part of the medical staff; the rear side surface of the supporting rear plate 10 is symmetrically provided with accommodating grooves 53, the lower end inside the accommodating grooves 53 is rotatably provided with arc blocks 54, the upper ends of the arc blocks 54 are respectively provided with a supporting pressure spring rod 55, when the supporting pressure spring rods 55 need to be accommodated, the telescopic ends of the supporting pressure spring rods 55 are pressed downwards to be contracted to a certain degree, and then the supporting pressure spring rods 55 are accommodated in the accommodating grooves 53 when rotating; the top shielding plate 51 is symmetrically provided with limit grooves corresponding to the support pressure spring rods 55, the telescopic ends of the support pressure spring rods 55 are positioned in the limit grooves, when the top shielding plate 51 is to be unfolded, the support pressure spring rods 55 can be rotated outwards to be separated from the accommodating grooves 53, and the telescopic ends of the support pressure spring rods 55 are inserted into the limit grooves.

In order to avoid interference of the suction pump 38 and the disinfection box 39 on the folding of the cover plate 51, the cover plate 51 is provided with a blocking through groove 56 corresponding to the suction pump 38 and the disinfection box 39, and when the cover plate 51 is turned downwards and folded, the suction pump 38 and the disinfection box 39 are positioned in the blocking through groove 56; a groove blocking belt 57 made of flexible material is arranged in the through blocking preventing groove 56, the groove blocking belt 57 cannot block the upper end of the sterilizing box 39, so that air discharged upwards in the sterilizing box 39 cannot be blocked, and the groove blocking belt 57 can also play a role in partially shading sun and rain and protecting the air suction pump 38 and the sterilizing box 39.

When the arm protection cylinder 32, the rubber gloves 33, the air inlet hopper 35, the connecting block 37 and the air delivery pipe 36 located in the isolation cavity are drawn out from the arm protection cylinder 32, the blocking plate 51 can interfere with the arm protection cylinder 32 located outside the isolation cavity, in order to solve the problem, a circular through hole corresponding to the position of the operation through hole is symmetrically formed in the upper end of the blocking plate 51, in order to block the circular through hole when the blocking plate 51 is unfolded, a sliding groove 59 is formed in one side of the circular through hole, a blocking plate 510 is arranged in the sliding groove 59 in a sliding mode, the circular through hole can be blocked after the blocking plate 510 slides, a magnet III 511 is arranged on one side, close to the circular through hole, a magnet IV 512 corresponding to the magnet III 511 is arranged on the side wall of the circular through hole, and the magnet IV 512 and the magnet III 511 can fix the blocking plate 510 blocking the circular through hole.

After the covering plate 51 is turned downwards and folded, the hole blocking plate 510 is moved to one side far away from the circular through hole, so that the circular through hole can coincide with the operation through hole, at the moment, the arm protection cylinder 32, the rubber gloves 33, the air inlet hopper 35, the connecting block 37 and the air pipe 36 positioned in the isolation cavity are drawn outwards from the arm protection cylinder 32, and the arm protection cylinder 32 is positioned in the circular through hole, so that the arm protection cylinder 32 cannot interfere with the folding of the covering plate 51; when the folding box 1 needs to be unfolded, the covering plate 51 is turned upwards by a proper amount, the arm protecting cylinder 32 is punched into a circular through hole and taken out in the process, so that the unfolding of the covering plate 51 is not influenced, then the hole blocking plate 510 is moved to block the circular through hole, finally the supporting pressure spring rod 55 is rotated outwards to be separated from the accommodating groove 53, and the telescopic end of the supporting pressure spring rod 55 is inserted into the limiting groove.

When in work: first step, when needs expand folding box 1, will keep apart bottom plate 14 forward upset earlier, will keep apart roof 13 and upwards overturn again, then overturn left isolation curb plate 12 left, later overturn right the isolation curb plate 12 on right side again, make isolation curb plate 12 can bear isolation roof 13, will keep apart front bezel 15 and overturn forward again, make extension board 18 can laminate with the isolation curb plate 12 on right side under the elastic action of elasticity compression spring pole 17 mutually, keep apart front bezel 15 this moment, extension board 18, keep apart bottom plate 14, keep apart roof 13, keep apart curb plate 12 and support back plate 10 and formed the isolation chamber that is used for keeping apart the personnel of accepting the collection of nasopharynx swab, install card link block 111 at isolation bottom plate 14 and isolation curb plate 12 again, keep apart between the front bezel 15, thereby accomplish the fixing to keeping apart the chamber.

The second step: then, the covering plate 51 is turned upwards by a proper amount, the arm protecting cylinder 32 is punched into a circular through hole and taken out in the process, so that the unfolding of the covering plate 51 is not influenced, then the hole plugging plate 510 is moved to plug the circular through hole, then the supporting pressure spring rod 55 is rotated outwards to be separated from the accommodating groove 53, the telescopic end of the supporting pressure spring rod 55 is inserted into the limiting groove, and the unfolding of the covering plate 51 is completed; then the arm protecting cylinder 32, the rubber gloves 33, the air inlet bucket 35, the connecting block 37 and the air pipe 36 positioned in the isolation cavity are plugged into the isolation cavity from the arm protecting cylinder 32.

The third step: the drawing handle 46 drives the drawing resisting plate 43 to move forwards, so that the drawing resisting plate 43 can drive the object placing plate 42 to rotate to a horizontal state along the pin shaft cross rod 41, meanwhile, the first magnet block 47 can be adsorbed with the second magnet block 48, the position of the drawing resisting plate 43 can be fixed, and then the object placing plate 49 is placed in the object placing groove; placing the stool 6 in a positioning groove at the upper end of the isolation bottom plate 14; the sterilizing machine 21 is placed at the upper end of the isolation top plate 13, and the mist outlet of the sterilizing machine 21 is clamped in the mist passing groove.

The fourth step: when the folding box 1 which is unfolded in the first step to the third step needs to be used, the nasopharynx swab and the reagent tube are placed in the limiting cylinder 410, and the isolation cavity is disinfected in a water mist discharging manner through a disinfection machine 21; then a stool for the medical staff to sit is placed at the lower end of the top covering plate 51, so that the hands of the medical staff sitting on the stool can be inserted into the arm protecting cylinder 32, when the staff receiving the nasopharyngeal swab samples pushes the turnover door plate 110 leftwards from the right side of the folding box 1, the blockage eliminating block 25 is separated from the disinfection through groove 24, at the moment, the disinfection water mist can flow out of the disinfection through grooves 24 at different positions to comprehensively disinfect the staff just entering the door, and when the blockage block 25 rotates to the disinfection through groove 24 again, the blockage eliminating block can be blocked again; a person who has sampled a nasopharyngeal swab will push the left side roll-over door panel 110 and exit the isolated cavity.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a pathological gene detects collects with sampling swab protector which characterized in that: including being used for carrying out folding box (1) of isolation protection to the personnel that carry out nasopharyngeal swab collection, folding box (1) on be provided with toward its inside disinfection unit (2) that disinfects, folding box (1) one side is provided with operating unit (3) that are convenient for medical staff to the inside collection operation of folding box (1), lie in operating unit (3) downside in folding box (1) and still be provided with foldable platform (4) that are used for placing the nasopharyngeal swab, wherein: the folding box (1) comprises a supporting rear plate (10) connected with an operation unit (3) and a folding platform (4), four edges of the supporting rear plate (10) are respectively provided with a connecting vertical plate (11), the width of the connecting vertical plate (11) is gradually increased, the front ends of the connecting vertical plates (11) at the left side and the right side are hinged with an isolation side plate (12), the front ends of the connecting vertical plates (11) at the upper side and the lower side are respectively hinged with an isolation top plate (13) and an isolation bottom plate (14), the connecting vertical plates (11) with different widths are convenient for the isolation side plate (12), the isolation top plate (13) and the isolation bottom plate (14) to be folded towards the front side surface of the supporting rear plate (10), so that the widths of the isolation side plate (12), the isolation top plate (13) and the isolation bottom plate (14) after being folded correspond to the width of the widest connecting vertical plate (11), the isolation side plate (12) and the isolation top plate (13) are connected with a disinfection unit (2), one of them keeps apart curb plate (12) front end and articulates there is isolation front bezel (15) equivalent with isolation curb plate (12) length, keep apart front bezel (15) one side and seted up flexible groove (16), be provided with a plurality of elasticity pressure spring pole (17) in flexible groove (16), the flexible end of elasticity pressure spring pole (17) is provided with extension board (18) that are located flexible groove (16), keep apart front bezel (15), extension board (18), keep apart bottom plate (14), keep apart roof (13), keep apart curb plate (12) and support the isolation chamber that back plate (10) formed and be used for keeping apart the personnel of accepting the collection of nasopharyngeal swab.

2. The device for protecting a sampling swab for pathological gene detection and collection according to claim 1, wherein: keep apart curb plate (12) on all seted up the business turn over and lead to the groove, be provided with round pin axle montant (19) between the upper and lower lateral wall at business turn over logical groove middle part, it is provided with upset door plant (110) to rotate on round pin axle montant (19) lateral surface, and keep apart bottom plate (14) and keep apart curb plate (12), keep apart and all be provided with between front bezel (15) and be used for fixed card to insert even piece (111), connect riser (11) and keep apart bottom plate (14), keep apart roof (13), keep apart between curb plate (12) to and keep apart between curb plate (12) and the front bezel (15) and all be provided with flexible connecting band (112) that are used for increasing the leakproofness.

3. The device for protecting a sampling swab for pathological gene detection and collection according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a door plant, including upset door plant (110) and isolation curb plate (12), the equal symmetry in the one side that lies in the isolation intracavity of upset door plant (110) and isolation curb plate (12) has seted up mounting groove (113), it supports tight pressure spring pole (114) to be provided with relatively in mounting groove (113) on isolation curb plate (12), spacing sloping block (115) are installed to the flexible end of supporting tight pressure spring pole (114), and spacing sloping block (115) are located mounting groove (113) on upset door plant (110), the incline direction of the spacing sloping block (115) opposite side of front and back both sides is opposite, the relative side of the spacing sloping block (115) of rear side inclines to the left, be provided with instruction personnel on upset door plant (110) and promote indicator (116) of upset door plant (110).

4. The device for protecting a sampling swab for pathological gene detection and collection according to claim 2, wherein: the disinfection unit (2) comprises an exhaust sleeve plate (20), a disinfection machine (21), a mist outlet through hole (22), an exhaust groove (23), a disinfection through groove (24) and a hole plugging block (25), keep apart and seted up the installation apical groove on roof (13), be provided with exhaust lagging (20) in the installation apical groove, exhaust lagging (20) upper end is passed and is kept apart roof (13) and be provided with sterilizer (21) through the detachable mode, the inside fog groove of having seted up of exhaust lagging (20), the lower extreme in fog groove is evenly seted up out fog through-hole (22), it sets up exhaust duct (23) of putting through mutually with exhaust lagging (20) to lie in the business turn over logical groove outside on isolation curb plate (12), all set up the disinfection logical groove (24) of putting through mutually with exhaust duct (23) on the lateral wall in business turn over logical groove, evenly be provided with on upset door plant (110) and be used for shutoff disinfection to lead to hole piece (25) of groove (24).

5. The device for protecting a sampling swab for pathological gene detection and collection according to claim 1, wherein: operation unit (3) including observing board (30), annular area (31), protect an arm section of thick bamboo (32), rubber gloves (33) and sterilizer (34), it observes logical groove to have seted up on support back plate (10), observe logical inslot and be provided with observation board (30) of transparent material, the operation through-hole has been seted up to the symmetry on observation board (30), all be provided with annular area (31) of flexible material in the operation through-hole, annular area (31) inboard is provided with the arm section of thick bamboo (32) of protecting of flexible rubber material, the one end that lies in the isolation intracavity on the arm section of thick bamboo (32) of protecting of the left and right sides is provided with a pair of rubber gloves (33), and be used for wearing rubber gloves (33) outside on the right hand still to be provided with sterilizer (34).

6. The sampling swab guard for pathological gene detection and collection according to claim 5, wherein: sterilizer (34) including air intake fill (35), gas-supply pipe (36), connecting block (37), aspiration pump (38) and disinfection box (39), air intake fill (35) of funnel-shaped structure set up and are being used for wearing rubber gloves (33) the outside on the right hand, air-supply pipe (36) of flexible material are installed to air intake fill (35) rear end, be provided with on gas-supply pipe (36) with armguard section of thick bamboo (32) fixed connecting block (37) mutually, observation board (30) are passed and are provided with aspiration pump (38) to the rear end of gas-supply pipe (36), aspiration pump (38) are fixed mutually with observation board (30), and the gas vent upside of air intake pump (38) upper end is provided with disinfection box (39) rather than the intercommunication, be provided with the aseptic cotton that contains the disinfection liquid in disinfection box (39).

7. The device for protecting a sampling swab for pathological gene detection and collection according to claim 1, wherein: the foldable platform (4) comprises a folding groove (40), a pin shaft cross rod (41), a storage plate (42), a drawing abutting plate (43), an anti-falling block (44), a block falling groove (45), a drawing handle (46), a first magnet block (47) and a second magnet block (48), wherein the folding groove (40) is formed in the front side face of the supporting rear plate (10), the pin shaft cross rod (41) is arranged at the upper end of the folding groove (40), the storage plate (42) corresponding to the folding groove (40) is rotatably arranged on the outer side face of the pin shaft cross rod (41), the storage plate (42) is arranged at the upper end of the storage plate (42) in a rotating mode, the storage groove for placing nasopharyngeal swabs is formed in the upper end of the storage plate (42), a drawing through groove is formed in the folding groove (40) and located on the lower side of the storage plate (42), the drawing abutting plate (43) is slidably arranged in the drawing through groove, the anti-falling blocks (44) are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the drawing abutting plate (43), the left side and the right side of the drawing through groove, block falling groove (45) corresponding to the anti-falling block (44) is formed in the left side and right side of the drawing through groove, the rear end of the drawing resisting plate (43) is provided with a drawing handle (46), the rear end of the drawing resisting plate (43) is also provided with a first magnet block (47), and the rear side surface of the supporting rear plate (10) is provided with a second magnet block (48) corresponding to the first magnet block (47).

8. The sampling swab guard for pathological gene detection and collection according to claim 6, further comprising a shielding unit (5) disposed on the upper end of the supporting back plate (10) for shielding the upper end of the medical staff, wherein: the shielding unit (5) comprises an installation block (50), a shielding top plate (51), a limiting top plate (52), a containing groove (53), an arc-shaped block (54) and a supporting pressure spring rod (55), the mounting block (50) is symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the rear side of the supporting rear plate (10), the shielding plate (51) is arranged between the mounting block (50) in a rotating mode, the mounting block (50) and the upper end of the supporting rear plate (10) are further provided with a limiting top plate (52) used for limiting the shielding plate (51), the supporting rear plate (10) is symmetrically provided with accommodating grooves (53), the lower end inside the accommodating grooves (53) is rotatably provided with arc-shaped blocks (54), supporting pressure spring rods (55) are mounted at the upper ends of the arc-shaped blocks (54), limiting grooves corresponding to the supporting pressure spring rods (55) are symmetrically formed in the shielding plate (51), and the telescopic ends of the supporting pressure spring rods (55) are located in the limiting grooves.

9. The device for protecting a sampling swab for pathological gene detection and collection according to claim 8, wherein: the blocking plate (51) is provided with a blocking through groove (56) corresponding to the air suction pump (38) and the disinfection box (39), the blocking through groove (56) is internally provided with a blocking groove belt (57) made of flexible materials, the blocking groove belt (57) can not block the upper end of the disinfection box (39), the upper end of the blocking plate (51) is further symmetrically provided with a circular through hole corresponding to the position of the operation through hole, one side of the circular through hole is provided with a sliding groove (59), a blocking plate (510) is arranged in the sliding groove (59) in a sliding mode, one side, close to the circular through hole, of the blocking plate (510) is provided with a third magnet (511), and the side wall of the circular through hole is provided with a fourth magnet (512) corresponding to the third magnet (511).

10. The device for protecting a sampling swab for pathological gene detection and collection according to claim 7, wherein: keep apart bottom plate (14) upper end be located and keep apart the chamber middle part and seted up the constant head tank, placed stool (6) in the constant head tank, put the thing inslot and be provided with support flitch (49) of rubber material through the detachable mode, support flitch (49) upper end evenly be provided with support flitch (49) integrated into one piece and be used for placing spacing section of thick bamboo (410) of reagent bottle and nasopharynx swab.

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