CN114766961A - Intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care unit - Google Patents

Intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114766961A
CN114766961A CN202210557866.7A CN202210557866A CN114766961A CN 114766961 A CN114766961 A CN 114766961A CN 202210557866 A CN202210557866 A CN 202210557866A CN 114766961 A CN114766961 A CN 114766961A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
box body
wind
main box
wind shield
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Granted
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CN202210557866.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114766961B (en
Inventor
张奕
陈香萍
劳月文
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN202210557866.7A priority Critical patent/CN114766961B/en
Publication of CN114766961A publication Critical patent/CN114766961A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/28Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/02Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/04Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents by impingement against baffle separators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care units, which comprises a main box body, wherein a plurality of air inlets are arranged in the middle of one side of the main box body, the size of an opening of each air inlet is gradually increased from outside to inside, a wind power adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body, and a wind direction adjusting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the main box body; wherein, wind direction adjustment mechanism includes linkage gear mechanism, sleeve axle and regulation handle. The intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in the intensive care unit is provided with the wind power adjusting mechanism and the wind direction adjusting mechanism, can change the wind power flowing directions of different spatial positions in the main box body, can change the moving direction of the waste in the main box body after adjustment, is convenient for blowing light waste obliquely upwards, and falls downwards after being shielded due to heavier weight, so that a better classification effect is realized, and a better use prospect is brought.

Description

Intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care unit
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in an intensive care unit.
Background
In intelligent intensive care unit, the doctor can produce a large amount of all kinds of rubbish to rescue operation processes such as patient's treatment, need clear up the collection through equipment such as sweeper to rubbish to guarantee the sanitary degree of intensive care unit internal environment.
However, the existing automatic cleaner can only intensively clean and store the garbage generated in the intensive care unit, and in the subsequent cleaning process, workers are required to classify and summarize the garbage, so that the workload of garbage disposal is greatly increased, and in the process of classifying medical garbage, liquid medicine in a syringe infusion apparatus is easily spilled out, and secondary pollution is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The automatic cleaning device aims at the problems that the existing automatic cleaning device can only be used for intensively cleaning and storing garbage generated in a severe care ward, and in the subsequent cleaning process, workers are required to classify and summarize the garbage, so that the workload of garbage treatment is greatly increased, and in the process of classifying medical garbage, liquid medicine in a needle cylinder infusion apparatus is easy to spill out, and secondary pollution is caused.
The invention provides an intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care units, which comprises a main box body, wherein a plurality of air inlets are arranged in the middle of one side of the main box body, the size of an opening of each air inlet is gradually increased from outside to inside, a wind power adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body, and a wind direction adjusting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the main box body; wherein, the wind direction adjusting mechanism comprises a linkage gear mechanism, a sleeve shaft and an adjusting handle, the outer wall of the sleeve shaft is fixedly connected with the main box body, the number of the sleeve shaft is three, the positions of the three sleeve shafts are distributed in a step shape, the inner wall of the sleeve shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting column, one end of the connecting column is respectively and fixedly connected with a first wind shield, a second wind shield and a third wind shield, the positions of the first wind shield, the second wind shield and the third wind shield are distributed in a step shape, the distance between the third wind shield and the inner top of the main box body, the distance between the first wind shield and the third wind shield and the distance between the first wind shield and the second wind shield are all larger than the height of the air inlet, the outer wall of the connecting column corresponding to the first wind shield is fixedly connected with a first gear, one end of the first gear is fixedly connected with a turntable, and one end edge of the turntable is fixedly connected with the adjusting handle, the outer wall of the connecting column corresponding to the second wind deflector and the third wind deflector is fixedly connected with a linkage gear mechanism.
Preferably, linkage gear mechanism includes second gear, fixed disk, card hole and fixture block, the one end and the spliced pole fixed connection of fixed disk, the other end middle part of fixed disk is provided with the card hole, the other end middle part of fixed disk is through card hole and fixture block joint, wherein, the fixture block sets up to T type structure, the outer wall of fixed disk is provided with the turn trough, the outer wall of fixed disk passes through the turn trough and is connected with the rotation of second gear, the one end middle part of second gear is provided with a set of spacing hole that corresponds with card hole thickness, the second gear is connected with the fixture block joint through spacing hole.
Preferably, wind-force adjustment mechanism includes mount, dog, the board that hides wind, connecting axle and screens mechanism, one side of mount and screens mechanism all with main tank body fixed connection, the middle part of mount is provided with the intercommunication groove that corresponds with three air inlet position, the both ends middle part of mount all is provided with the spout, spout and dog sliding connection are passed through at the both ends middle part of mount, the one end fixedly connected with regulating block of dog, the other end fixed mounting of dog has the cardboard, wherein, the upper end of dog sets up to the inclined plane, one side upper end of dog is rotated and is connected with the board that hides wind, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with connecting block of the board that hides wind, the lower terminal surface of the board that hides wind passes through the connecting block and is rotated with the connecting axle and is connected, the outer wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of connecting axle, electric telescopic handle's one end and dog fixed connection.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a spring column and a convex block, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the main box body, one end of the connecting plate is provided with a spring groove, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the spring column through the spring groove, and one end of the spring column is fixedly connected with the convex block.
Preferably, the garbage sucking mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the main box body and comprises a connecting box and a communicating pipe, the lower end of the connecting box is fixedly connected with the main box body, one side of the connecting box is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe, and a collector is fixedly mounted at one end of the communicating pipe.
Preferably, the first collecting box, the second collecting box, the third collecting box, the connecting frame and the dust collecting box are sequentially arranged at the inner bottom of the main box body from one side to the other side, the storage groove is formed in the middle of the connecting frame, the middle of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the air suction pump through the storage groove, the connecting frame is of an L-shaped structure, the upper end of one side of the connecting frame is provided with an air vent, and the middle of the other side of the connecting frame is provided with an air outlet groove.
Preferably, the upper end of the third collecting box is fixedly connected with a scraper, the upper end of the scraper is provided with a conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises a rotating shaft column, the back face of the main box body is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft column, the outer wall of the rotating shaft column is in transmission connection with a conveying belt, and the middle of the conveying belt is provided with an air vent.
Preferably, the lower end of the main box body is provided with universal wheels, the other side of the upper end of the main box body is fixedly provided with a push rod, and the middle part of the other side of the main box body is provided with dust-proof meshes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care units, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in the intensive care unit, medical workers can rotate a rotating disc and a first gear by rotating an adjusting handle clockwise, the first gear can rotate clockwise to drive an upper linkage gear mechanism and a lower linkage gear mechanism to rotate anticlockwise, sucked air flow can be blown to the upper oblique direction after contacting one side of a second wind shield and a third wind shield, the sucked air flow can be blown to the lower oblique direction after contacting one side of the first wind shield, waste such as glass bottles with high quality can fall into a first collecting box quickly after being sucked into a main box body, light non-medical waste such as packaging bags, paper and the like can fall into a third collecting box in the farthest position by facing the wind surface at the upper oblique direction of the third wind shield and the second wind shield, medical waste such as gloves with medium quality, syringes and the like can fall into a second collecting box quickly along with the air flow in the lower oblique direction for storage after contacting the first wind shield, the effectual categorised work who has realized rubbish, and, medical personnel can also be according to actual conditions, adjust the setting to two linkage gear mechanism, with the split of linkage gear mechanism after, can be respectively to first deep bead, the inclination of second deep bead and third deep bead sets up, it is exemplary, when the light-weight's such as quality less wrapping bag in the ward, paper non-medical waste, can adjust first deep bead, second deep bead and third deep bead respectively through first gear and linkage gear mechanism, let the suction air current all blow to oblique top after the regulation, be convenient for let light rubbish blow to the farthest department.
2. The intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care units has the advantages that the three stop blocks are adjusted to the positions corresponding to the communicating grooves through the adjusting blocks, the corresponding communicating grooves can be sealed or shielded according to operation requirements in the air exhaust process, the air intake amount of each communicating groove can be adjusted respectively, then, medical workers can adjust the air intake angle by adjusting the inclination angle of the air shielding plate, the angle of the air shielding plate can be adjusted according to the weight of the waste, exemplarily, the lowest air shielding plate rotates clockwise, after the air intake flow enters the main box body, the air intake flow can blow downwards, the waste such as glass bottles with large mass can fall into a first collecting box quickly, the uppermost air shielding plate rotates anticlockwise, the non-medical waste with small mass, such as packaging bags with small mass, paper and the like can be blown into a farther third collecting box, adjust the middle board that hides wind to with the intercommunication groove level after, can let medical waste such as gloves, cylinder transfusion system that the quality is medium blow in the second collection box, better carry out waste classification work, the effectual categorised effect that has improved.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic of the structure of the present invention 2;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram 3 of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the wind adjustment mechanism of the present invention 1;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view 2 of the wind adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the detent mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the wind direction adjusting mechanism 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the wind direction adjusting mechanism of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 9 shows a schematic structural view of the interlocking gear mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main box body; 2. a connecting frame; 3. an air pump; 4. a connection box; 5. a communicating pipe; 6. a collector; 7. an air inlet; 8. a wind power adjusting mechanism; 9. a wind direction adjusting mechanism; 10. a first collection tank; 11. a second collection tank; 12. a third collection tank; 13. a rotating shaft column; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a dust collection box; 16. a universal wheel; 17. a push rod; 801. a fixed mount; 802. a chute; 803. a stopper; 804. an adjusting block; 805. a wind shield plate; 806. connecting blocks; 807. a connecting shaft; 808. an electric telescopic rod; 809. a clamping mechanism; 8010. a communicating groove; 8011. clamping a plate; 8091. a connecting plate; 8092. a spring post; 8093. a bump; 901. a first gear; 902. a linkage gear mechanism; 903. connecting columns; 904. a sleeve shaft; 905. a first windshield; 906. a second wind deflector; 907. a third wind deflector; 908. a turntable; 909. an adjustment handle; 9021. a second gear; 9022. a limiting hole; 9023. fixing the disc; 9024. a clamping hole; 9025. and (6) clamping blocks.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an intelligent automatic sweeper for medical garbage in intensive care units comprises a main case 1, wherein the main case 1 is hollow and is connected and stored, a first collecting box 10, a second collecting box 11, a third collecting box 12, a connecting frame 2 and a dust collecting box 15 are sequentially arranged at the inner bottom of the main case 1 from one side to the other side, wherein the lower ends of the first collecting box 10, the second collecting box 11, the third collecting box 12 and the dust collecting box 15 are respectively detachably connected with the main case 1 to facilitate the garbage dumping and cleaning work, a storage groove is arranged at the middle part of the connecting frame 2, the middle part of the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected with an air suction pump 3 through the storage groove, specifically, the connecting frame 2 is L-shaped, a vent hole is arranged at the upper end of one side of the connecting frame 2, an air outlet groove is arranged at the middle part of the other side of the connecting frame 2, and in use, the air suction pump 3 pumps air into the vent hole after being communicated with a power supply to work and then discharges the air through the air outlet groove, the garbage suction mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the main box body 1, various types of garbage on the ground can be conveniently sucked into the main box body 1 and then classified, the plurality of air inlets 7 are arranged in the middle of one side of the main box body 1, illustratively, three air inlets 7 are arranged in the embodiment, external air can be sucked into the main box body 1 from the air inlets 7 after the air pump 3 works, and garbage can be blown and moved, specifically, the opening size of the air inlets 7 is gradually increased from outside to inside, so that the gas circulation direction can be conveniently changed, the wind power adjusting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body 1, the flow velocity and the circulation direction of sucked gas can be adjusted through the arrangement of the wind power adjusting mechanism 8, the wind power adjusting mechanism 9 is arranged in the middle of the main box body 1, and the wind power flowing directions of different spatial positions in the main box body 1 can be changed through the arrangement of the wind power adjusting mechanism 9, and, through adjusting the back, can change the moving direction of rubbish in main tank 1, be convenient for blow light rubbish to oblique top, the lower side falls down after sheltering from that the quality is heavier to realize better classification effect, the upper end fixedly connected with scraper blade of third collecting box 12, the upper end of scraper blade is provided with transport mechanism, on transport mechanism was last after non-medical treatment rubbish such as wrapping bag, paper was inhaled, transport mechanism can be collected in the non-medical treatment rubbish such as wrapping bag, paper scraping into third collecting box 12 through the scraper blade in the in-process of conveying.
Referring to fig. 1, inhale rubbish mechanism and include connecting box 4, communicating pipe 5 and collector 6, the lower extreme and the main tank body 1 fixed connection of connecting box 4, one side fixedly connected with communicating pipe 5 of connecting box 4, the one end fixed mounting of communicating pipe 5 has collector 6, can pass through connecting box 4 with outside gas and rubbish after 3 work of aspiration pump, during communicating pipe 5 inhales main tank body 1 with collector 6, carry out subsequent classification work, the flexible operation is convenient.
Referring to fig. 2, transport mechanism includes pivot post 13 and conveyer belt 14, it is concrete, the quantity of pivot post 13 sets up to two, the back fixedly connected with motor of main tank 1, the output of motor is connected with the one end of pivot post 13, the outer wall transmission of pivot post 13 is connected with conveyer belt 14, the middle part of conveyer belt 14 is provided with the air vent, guarantee that gas can be normal inhales in main tank 1 through aspiration pump 3, in use, motor intercommunication power supply drives pivot post 13 and rotates, drive wrapping bag, non-medical waste such as paper removes to scraper blade department after the transmission of conveyer belt 14, then, can scrape the wrapping bag through the scraper blade, non-medical waste such as paper in third collecting box 12 collects the storage, avoid appearing the condition of jam.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the wind adjusting mechanism 8 includes a fixing frame 801, a sliding slot 802, a stopper 803, an adjusting block 804, a wind shielding plate 805, a connecting block 806, a connecting shaft 807, an electric telescopic rod 808, a clamping mechanism 809, a communicating slot 8010 and a stopper plate 8011, one side of the fixing frame 801 and one side of the clamping mechanism 809 are both fixedly connected with the main box 1, the middle of the fixing frame 801 is provided with the communicating slot 8010 corresponding to the positions of the three air inlets 7 to ensure the circulation of air, the middle of the two ends of the fixing frame 801 is provided with the sliding slot 802, the middle of the two ends of the fixing frame 801 are connected with the stopper 803 through the sliding slot 802 in a sliding manner, specifically, the number of the stoppers 803 is three, the size of the circulation of the three air inlets 7 can be adjusted respectively, one end of the stopper 803 is fixedly connected with the adjusting block 804, the position of the stopper 803 can be adjusted and moved conveniently by the adjusting block 804, the other end of the stopper 803 is fixedly provided with the stopper 8011, in the adjusting process, the position of the clamping plate 8011 can be limited by the clamping mechanism 809 to ensure the position stability of the stopper 803 after moving, and prevent the sliding and dropping, the upper end of the stopper 803 is set to be an inclined surface, the upper end of one side of the stopper 803 is connected with the wind shielding plate 805 in a rotating manner, the lower end surface of the wind shielding plate 805 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 806, the lower end surface of the wind shielding plate 805 is connected with the connecting shaft 807 in a rotating manner through the connecting block 806, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 807 is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod 808, wherein one end of the electric telescopic rod 808 is fixedly connected with the stopper 803, in use, the three stoppers 803 are firstly adjusted to the position corresponding to the communicating groove 8010 through the adjusting block 804, in the air suction process, the corresponding communicating groove 8010 can be closed or shielded according to the operation requirement, the air inlet amount of each communicating groove 8010 can be respectively adjusted, and then, medical personnel can be through adjusting the inclination that hides wind plate 805, adjust the angle of admitting air, can adjust the angle that hides wind plate 805 according to the weight of rubbish, it is exemplary, with the below board 805 that hides wind to clockwise turning, make the inflow blow down after rotating in getting into the main tank 1, make rubbish such as the great glass bottle of quality fall into first collecting box 10 fast, with the board 805 that hides wind of the top toward anticlockwise turning, make the less wrapping bag of quality, the non-medical waste of light volume such as paper can blow to farther third collecting box 12, with middle board 805 that hides wind adjust to with the intercommunication groove 8010 level after, can let gloves such as quality transfusion system medium, medical waste such as cylinder blows in second collecting box 11, better carry out the work of waste classification, the effectual categorised effect that has improved.
Referring to fig. 6, the clamping mechanism 809 includes a connecting plate 8091, a spring column 8092 and a bump 8093, one side of the connecting plate 8091 is fixedly connected to the main box 1, one end of the connecting plate 8091 is provided with a plurality of spring slots, one end of the connecting plate 8091 is connected to the spring column 8092 through the spring slots, the spring column 8092 is vertically arranged, the connecting mode adopts a fixed connection, one end of the spring column 8092 is fixedly connected to the bump 8093, the bump 8093 is set to a semicircular structure, and in use, the bump 8093 can limit and fix the position 8011, thereby ensuring the stability of the position of the stopper 803.
Referring to fig. 7 to 8, the wind direction adjusting mechanism 9 includes a first gear 901, a linkage gear mechanism 902, a connecting column 903, a sleeve shaft 904, a first wind deflector 905, a second wind deflector 906, a third wind deflector 907, a rotary table 908 and an adjusting handle 909, the outer wall of the sleeve shaft 904 is fixedly connected with the main box 1, wherein the number of the sleeve shafts 904 is three, the positions of the three sleeve shafts 904 are distributed in a step shape, the inner walls of the three sleeve shafts 904 are rotatably connected with the connecting column 903, the sleeve shaft 904 plays a role of connecting and supporting, one end of the connecting column 903 is respectively fixedly connected with the first wind deflector 905, the second wind deflector 906 and the third wind deflector 907, specifically, the positions of the first wind deflector 905, the second wind deflector 906 and the third wind deflector 907 are distributed in a step shape, the distance between the third wind deflector 907 and the inner top of the main box 1, the distance between the first wind deflector 905 and the third wind deflector 907 and the distance between the first wind deflector 905 and the second wind deflector 906 are all greater than the height of 7, the garbage can be blown by allowing gas to flow from each position in the main box body 1, the outer wall of the connecting column 903 corresponding to the first wind shield 905 is fixedly connected with a first gear 901, one end of the first gear 901 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 908, one end edge of the rotating disc 908 is fixedly connected with an adjusting handle 909, the outer wall of the connecting column 903 corresponding to the second wind shield 906 and the third wind shield 907 is fixedly connected with a linkage gear mechanism 902, in use, medical personnel can rotate the rotating disc 908 and the first gear 901 by clockwise rotating the adjusting handle 909, the first gear 901 can drive the upper linkage gear mechanism 902 and the lower linkage gear mechanism 902 to rotate anticlockwise after clockwise rotating, after adjustment, the sucked gas flow can be blown to the oblique upper side after contacting with one side of the second wind shield 906 and the third wind shield 907, and the sucked gas flow is blown to the oblique lower side after contacting with one side of the first wind shield 905, after the garbage is sucked into the main box 1, the garbage such as glass bottles with large mass can be quickly dropped into the first collection box 10, the light non-medical garbage such as packaging bags with small mass, paper and the like can be blown to the farthest position against the obliquely upper wind surface of the third wind shield 907 and the second wind shield 906 and fall into the third collection box 12, the medical garbage such as gloves with medium mass, syringe infusion sets and the like can be quickly dropped into the second collection box 11 along with the obliquely downward air flow after contacting the first wind shield 905 to be stored, the garbage classification work is effectively realized, and medical staff can adjust and set the two linkage gear mechanisms 902 according to actual conditions, and after the linkage gear mechanisms 902 are disassembled, the inclination angles of the first wind shield 905, the second wind shield 906 and the third wind shield 907 can be respectively set When the non-medical garbage is light, such as paper, the first wind shield 905, the second wind shield 906 and the third wind shield 907 can be adjusted through the first gear 901 and the linkage gear mechanism 902 respectively, and the sucked air flow is blown obliquely upwards after the adjustment, so that the light garbage is blown to the farthest position conveniently.
Referring to fig. 9, the linkage gear mechanism 902 includes a second gear 9021, a limiting hole 9022, a fixed disc 9023, a clamping hole 9024 and a clamping block 9025, one end of the fixed disc 9023 is fixedly connected with the connecting column 903, the fixed disc 9023 plays a role in connecting and supporting, the clamping hole 9024 is arranged in the middle of the other end of the fixed disc 9023, the middle of the other end of the fixed disc 9023 is clamped with the clamping block 9025 through the clamping hole 9024, specifically, the clamping block 9025 is of a T-shaped structure and can be conveniently moved by a medical worker relative to the position of the clamping block 9025, a rotary groove is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed disc 9023, the outer wall of the fixed disc 9023 is rotatably connected with the second gear 9021 through the rotary groove, a set of limiting holes 9022 corresponding to the thickness of the clamping hole 9024 is arranged in the middle of one end of the second gear 9021, the second gear 9021 is clamped with the clamping block 9025 through the limiting hole 9022, and the clamping block 9025 is used, the clamping of the clamping block 9025 is clamped into the limiting hole 9022, so that the linkage gear mechanism 902 can be integrated, when first gear 901 rotates, whole 902 can be driven to rotate, then, when spacing hole 9022 and card hole 9024 separate, first gear 901 rotates and only can drive second gear 9021 rotatory, can't drive fixed disk 9023 and rotate, can rotate fixed disk 9023 through rotating fixture block 9025 when needing to adjust, and it is nimble convenient to use.
Furthermore, the lower extreme of the main box body 1 is provided with the universal wheel 16, and the medical personnel of being convenient for remove the sweeper, and the upper end opposite side fixed mounting of the main box body 1 has push rod 17, can make things convenient for medical personnel to promote the aversion work to the sweeper, and the opposite side middle part of the main box body 1 is provided with the dust separation mesh, can separate the dust granule in the air and drop in dust collection box 15 after keeping off, has guaranteed the cleanliness factor of air in the ward.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic sweeper of intelligent intensive care unit medical waste which characterized in that: the wind power generation device comprises a main box body 1, wherein a plurality of air inlets 7 are formed in the middle of one side of the main box body 1, the opening size of each air inlet 7 is gradually increased from outside to inside, a wind power adjusting mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body 1, and a wind direction adjusting mechanism 9 is arranged in the middle of the main box body 1;
wherein, the wind direction adjusting mechanism 9 comprises a linkage gear mechanism 902, a sleeve shaft 904 and an adjusting handle 909, the outer wall of the sleeve shaft 904 is fixedly connected with the main box 1, wherein, the number of the sleeve shafts 904 is three, the three sleeve shafts 904 are distributed in a step shape, the inner wall of the sleeve shaft 904 is rotatably connected with a connecting column 903, one end of the connecting column 903 is fixedly connected with a first wind shield 905, a second wind shield 906 and a third wind shield 907 respectively, the positions of the first wind shield 905, the second wind shield 906 and the third wind shield 907 are distributed in a step shape, the distance between the third wind shield 907 and the inner top of the main box 1, the distance between the first wind shield 905 and the third wind shield 907 and the distance between the first wind shield 905 and the second wind shield 906 are all larger than the height of the air inlet 7, the outer wall of the connecting column 903 corresponding to the first wind shield 905 is fixedly connected with a first gear 901, one end of the first gear 901 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 908, one end edge of the rotating disc 908 is fixedly connected with an adjusting handle 909, and the outer walls of the connecting columns 903 corresponding to the second wind baffle 906 and the third wind baffle 907 are fixedly connected with a linkage gear mechanism 902.
2. The intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care units according to claim 1, characterized in that: the linkage gear mechanism 902 comprises a second gear 9021, a fixed disc 9023, a clamping hole 9024 and a clamping block 9025, one end of the fixed disc 9023 is fixedly connected with the connecting column 903, the middle of the other end of the fixed disc 9023 is provided with the clamping hole 9024, the middle of the other end of the fixed disc 9023 is clamped with the clamping block 9025 through the clamping hole 9024, the clamping block 9025 is of a T-shaped structure, the outer wall of the fixed disc 9023 is provided with a rotary groove, the outer wall of the fixed disc 9023 is rotatably connected with the second gear 9021 through the rotary groove, the middle of one end of the second gear 9021 is provided with a set of limiting holes 9022 corresponding to the thickness of the clamping holes 9024, and the second gear 9021 is clamped with the clamping block 9025 through the limiting holes 9022.
3. The intelligent automatic sweeper for medical wastes in the intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wind power adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a fixing frame 801, a stop block 803, a wind shielding plate 805, a connecting shaft 807 and a clamping mechanism 809, one side of the fixing frame 801 and one side of the clamping mechanism 809 are both fixedly connected with the main box body 1, the middle part of the fixing frame 801 is provided with a communicating groove 8010 corresponding to the positions of the three air inlets 7, the middle parts of the two ends of the fixing frame 801 are both provided with a sliding groove 802, the middle parts of the two ends of the fixing frame 801 are slidably connected with a block 803 through the sliding groove 802, one end of the block 803 is fixedly connected with an adjusting block 804, the other end of the block 803 is fixedly provided with a clamping plate 8011, the upper end of the stop block 803 is arranged to be an inclined plane, the upper end of one side of the stop block 803 is rotatably connected with a wind shielding plate 805, the lower end face of the wind shielding plate 805 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 806, the lower end face of the wind shielding plate 805 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 807 through the connecting block 806, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 807 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 808, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 808 is fixedly connected with the stop block 803.
4. The intelligent automatic sweeper for medical wastes in the intensive care unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: the clamping mechanism 809 comprises a connecting plate 8091, a spring column 8092 and a lug 8093, one side of the connecting plate 8091 is fixedly connected with the main box body 1, one end of the connecting plate 8091 is provided with a spring groove, one end of the connecting plate 8091 is fixedly connected with the spring column 8092 through the spring groove, and one end of the spring column 8092 is fixedly connected with the lug 8093.
5. The intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care units according to claim 1, characterized in that: the garbage suction mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the main box body 1 and comprises a connecting box 4 and a communicating pipe 5, the lower end of the connecting box 4 is fixedly connected with the main box body 1, one side of the connecting box 4 is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe 5, and a collector 6 is fixedly mounted at one end of the communicating pipe 5.
6. The intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care units according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air suction type dust collection box is characterized in that a first collection box 10, a second collection box 11, a third collection box 12, a connecting frame 2 and a dust collection box 15 are sequentially arranged at the inner bottom of the main box body 1 from one side to the other side, a storage groove is formed in the middle of the connecting frame 2, the middle of the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected with an air suction pump 3 through the storage groove, specifically, the connecting frame 2 is of an L-shaped structure, an air vent is formed in the upper end of one side of the connecting frame 2, and an air outlet groove is formed in the middle of the other side of the connecting frame 2.
7. The intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care units according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end fixedly connected with scraper blade of third collecting box 12, the upper end of scraper blade is provided with transport mechanism, transport mechanism includes pivot post 13, and the back fixedly connected with motor of main tank 1, the output of motor and the one end of pivot post 13 are connected, and the outer wall transmission of pivot post 13 is connected with conveyer belt 14, and the middle part of conveyer belt 14 is provided with the air vent.
8. The intelligent automatic sweeper for medical waste in intensive care units according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the main box body 1 is provided with a universal wheel 16, the other side of the upper end of the main box body 1 is fixedly provided with a push rod 17, and the middle part of the other side of the main box body 1 is provided with a dust-proof mesh.
CN202210557866.7A 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 Intelligent automatic medical waste sweeper for intensive care unit Active CN114766961B (en)

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CN210708988U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-06-09 杨赟赟 Auxiliary garbage classification equipment
CN113173358A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-07-27 延安大学附属医院 Waste collection nursing device in operating room nursing
CN215045752U (en) * 2021-04-20 2021-12-07 浙江大学 Intelligent medical instrument garbage classification collecting box
CN215997562U (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-03-11 南京嘉豪环保科技有限公司 A categorised wind selector for rubbish

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200446075Y1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2009-09-25 조예나 Handcart-type auto-cleaner
CN201823746U (en) * 2010-10-23 2011-05-11 河南省澳斯迪环保机械有限责任公司 House refuse combination and separation device
CN210417840U (en) * 2019-05-27 2020-04-28 孙玲玲 Medical waste storage device
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