CN114766276A - Citrus planting method - Google Patents
Citrus planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114766276A CN114766276A CN202210576483.4A CN202210576483A CN114766276A CN 114766276 A CN114766276 A CN 114766276A CN 202210576483 A CN202210576483 A CN 202210576483A CN 114766276 A CN114766276 A CN 114766276A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
- A01N65/385—Tobacco
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting oranges, and relates to the technical field of orange planting. The method comprises the steps of soil selection, soil curing, field planting, topdressing and pruning; in the top dressing process, organic fertilizer is applied, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises animal manure, rapeseed oil residues, corn stalk residues, straws, chemical fertilizer and inorganic powder; the fertilizer comprises urea, phosphate fertilizer and iron fertilizer; the inorganic powder comprises powdered coal and yellow sand powder; spraying pesticides in the value fixing process, wherein the pesticides comprise capsaicin, dietary alkali, tobacco leaves and white spirit; and the pesticide is sprayed below the branches of the plants fixedly planted; through the improvement to pesticide and fertilizer, overcome oranges and tangerines planting density big back in order to realize, appear influencing the problem that oranges and tangerines normally grow, the pesticide nuisanceless of this application simultaneously, and is nontoxic completely, and fertilizer is nontoxic fertilizer also simultaneously, can realize nontoxic planting, the purpose of no harm to the grower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of orange planting, in particular to an orange planting method.
Background
The citrus fruit has rich nutrition and good color, flavor and taste, and can be processed into various processed products mainly containing fruit juice. The yield of the oranges is the first of all, and is loved by consumers. The citrus has long life, high yield and high economic benefit, is the most main species of fruit trees in China, and plays an important role in enriching fruit growers and developing rural economy. The existing orange planting method ensures that orange trees are too dense in planting density, the time of receiving sunlight is shortened, branches and leaves are too dense, mutual shading is caused, photosynthesis is influenced, flowers and fruits are few, the fruit bearing parts are improved, the yield is low, the existing orange planting method is small, the fruit bearing parts are mostly positioned at the upper part of fruit trees and are also positioned outside tree crowns, the fruit bearing quantity is also small, a large number of weed and miscellaneous trees grow among the orange trees, nutrition is strived for with the orange trees, meanwhile, more residences are provided for diseases and pests, and severe pest and disease damage of the orange trees are caused.
And the problem of overlarge planting density is generally solved by adopting modes of expanding the planting area or reducing the planting density and the like. The problem is solved by the improvement of fertilizers and pesticides, and is recently recorded.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for planting oranges, which aims to solve the problem that the normal growth of the oranges is influenced after the planting density of the oranges is high by improving pesticides and fertilizers.
A method for planting Mandarin orange comprises selecting soil, aging soil, planting, topdressing and trimming;
in the top dressing process, organic fertilizer is applied, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises animal manure, rapeseed oil residues, corn stalk residues, straws, chemical fertilizer and inorganic powder;
the fertilizer comprises urea, phosphate fertilizer and iron fertilizer;
the inorganic powder comprises powdered coal and yellow sand powder;
spraying pesticides in the value fixing process, wherein the pesticides comprise capsaicin, dietary alkali, tobacco leaves and white spirit;
and the pesticide is sprayed below the branches of the plants planted in the field.
Preferably, the fertilizer comprises, by weight, 20-25 parts of animal wastes, 5-10 parts of rapeseed oil residues, 20-25 parts of cornstalks, 30-40 parts of straws, 5-10 parts of fertilizers and 1-5 parts of inorganic powder.
Further, the amount of the fertilizer accounts for 1-5% of the total amount of the animal waste, the rapeseed oil residues, the corn stalk residues and the straws.
Furthermore, the dosage of the dietary alkali accounts for 10% of the dosage of the capsaicin, and the total concentration of the dietary alkali, the capsaicin and the tobacco leaves in the white spirit is 20%.
Furthermore, the top dressing process comprises fertilizing at the germination stage, the young fruit stage and the fruit expansion stage, and the fertilizing depth is 20-40 cm;
fertilizing according to the amount of 5 KG/mu in the germination period, fertilizing according to the amount of 15 KG/mu in the young fruit period, and fertilizing according to the amount of 25 KG/mu in the fruit expansion period.
Further, the organic fertilizer is prepared by the following steps:
firstly, crushing and mixing animal wastes, cornstalks and straws, standing for two days, mixing with rapeseed oil residues, stirring, standing for one day, and adding a chemical fertilizer and inorganic powder into the mixture after standing for three days before use, and uniformly stirring.
Further, the pesticide is prepared by:
the capsaicin is provided by capsicum, the capsicum and the tobacco leaves are crushed and stirred uniformly, dietary alkali is added, then the mixture is stood for two days in a closed environment, white spirit is added for stirring after the standing is finished, and then the mixture is sealed and stored after being filtered.
Furthermore, the coal powder and the yellow sand stone powder are added in equal amount.
In the using process, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
firstly, in the process of top dressing, specific organic fertilizer is adopted as the fertilizer for top dressing. Organic matters are provided by animal wastes, straws and cornstalks, partial trace elements are provided by rapeseed oil residues on one hand, and meanwhile, the fusion degree of the mixture is improved by the oiliness of the rapeseed oil residues, so that the uniformity of the fertilizer in the fertilizing process is improved. And in the process of top dressing, a small amount of inorganic powder is added, so that the volatilization of the fertilizer towards the air is slowed down before the soil is not completely covered with the fertilizer in the process of fertilizing.
In addition, a specific pesticide is sprayed in the field planting process, wherein capsaicin is used as a functional component, and dietary alkali and tobacco leaves are used as disinfestation components together, and the effect of the capsaicin can be improved by adding the white spirit and the dietary alkali, so that the effect is better. The white spirit is used as a solvent of the pesticide, so that the diffusion of the pesticide can be accelerated, and the overall disinfestation effect of the pesticide can be enhanced. In this way, the pesticide can be sprayed from the part below the branches of the plants, and a good disinsection effect can be still realized. Thereby solving the problem of overlarge planting density by improving pesticides and fertilizers.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
A method for planting oranges is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps of soil selection, soil curing, field planting, topdressing and pruning;
in the top dressing process, organic fertilizer is applied, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises animal manure, rapeseed oil residues, corn stalk residues, straws, chemical fertilizer and inorganic powder;
the fertilizer comprises urea, phosphate fertilizer and iron fertilizer;
the inorganic powder comprises powdered coal and yellow sand powder;
spraying pesticides in the value fixing process, wherein the pesticides comprise capsaicin, dietary alkali, tobacco leaves and white spirit;
and the pesticide is sprayed below the branches of the plants planted in the field.
Thus, in the process of top dressing, specific organic fertilizer is adopted as the fertilizer for top dressing. Organic matters are provided by animal wastes, straws and cornstalks, partial trace elements are provided by rapeseed oil residues on one hand, and meanwhile, the fusion degree of the mixture is improved by the oiliness of the rapeseed oil residues, so that the uniformity of the fertilizer in the fertilizing process is improved. And in the process of top dressing, a small amount of inorganic powder is added, so that the volatilization of the fertilizer towards the air is slowed down before the soil is not completely covered with the fertilizer in the process of fertilizing.
In addition, a specific pesticide is sprayed in the field planting process, wherein capsaicin is used as a functional component, and dietary alkali and tobacco leaves are used as disinfestation components together, and the effect of the capsaicin can be improved by adding the white spirit and the dietary alkali, so that the effect is better. The liquor is used as a solvent of the pesticide, so that the diffusion of the pesticide can be accelerated, and the overall pest killing effect of the pesticide can be enhanced. In this way, the pesticide can be sprayed from the part below the branches of the plants, and a good disinsection effect can be still realized. Thereby solving the problem of overlarge planting density by improving pesticides and fertilizers.
In the embodiment, by weight, the animal manure is 20 parts, the rapeseed oil residues are 5 parts, the corn stalks are 20 parts, the straws are 30 parts, the chemical fertilizer is 5 parts, and the inorganic powder is 1 part.
And the amount of the fertilizer accounts for 1-5% of the total amount of the animal waste, the rapeseed oil residues, the corn stalk residues and the straws.
Meanwhile, the dosage of the dietary alkali accounts for 10% of the dosage of the capsaicin, and the total concentration of the dietary alkali, the capsaicin (namely the hot pepper) and the tobacco leaves in the white spirit is 20%.
Here, dietary alkali is used as a synergistic substance for capsaicin.
The top dressing process comprises the steps of fertilizing at the germination stage, the young fruit stage and the fruit expansion stage, and the fertilizing depth is 20-40 cm;
fertilizing according to the amount of 5 KG/mu in the germination period, fertilizing according to the amount of 15 KG/mu in the young fruit period, and fertilizing according to the amount of 25 KG/mu in the fruit expanding period.
Moreover, the organic fertilizer is prepared by adopting the following method:
firstly, crushing and mixing animal wastes, cornstalks and straws, standing for two days, mixing with rapeseed oil residues, stirring, standing for one day, and adding a chemical fertilizer and inorganic powder into the mixture after standing for three days before use, and uniformly stirring.
Meanwhile, the pesticide is prepared by the following steps:
the capsaicin is provided by capsicum, the capsicum and the tobacco leaves are crushed and stirred uniformly, dietary alkali is added, then the mixture is kept stand for two days in a closed environment, white spirit is added after the standing is finished, the mixture is stirred, and then the mixture is filtered and sealed for storage.
In addition, the coal powder and the yellow sand stone powder are added in equal amount.
Example 2
A method for planting oranges is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the steps of soil selection, soil curing, field planting, topdressing and pruning;
in the top dressing process, organic fertilizer is applied, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises animal manure, rapeseed oil residues, corn stalk residues, straws, chemical fertilizer and inorganic powder;
the fertilizer comprises urea, phosphate fertilizer and iron fertilizer;
the inorganic powder comprises powdered coal and yellow sand powder;
spraying pesticides in the value fixing process, wherein the pesticides comprise capsaicin, dietary alkali, tobacco leaves and white spirit;
and the pesticide is sprayed below the branches of the plants planted in the field.
In this way, firstly, in the process of top dressing, a specific organic fertilizer is adopted as a fertilizer for top dressing. Organic matters are provided by animal wastes, straws and corn stalks, partial trace elements are provided by rapeseed oil residues, and meanwhile, the fusion degree of the mixture is improved by the oiliness of the rapeseed oil residues, and the uniformity of the fertilizer in the fertilization process is improved. And in the process of top dressing, a small amount of inorganic powder is added to slow down the volatilization of the fertilizer towards the air before the soil is not completely covered with the fertilizer in the process of fertilizing.
In addition, a specific pesticide is sprayed in the field planting process, wherein capsaicin is used as a functional component, and dietary alkali and tobacco leaves are used as disinfestation components together, and the effect of the capsaicin can be improved by adding the white spirit and the dietary alkali, so that the effect is better. The liquor is used as a solvent of the pesticide, so that the diffusion of the pesticide can be accelerated, and the overall pest killing effect of the pesticide can be enhanced. In this way, the pesticide can be sprayed from the part below the branches of the plants, and a good disinsection effect can be still realized. Thereby solving the problem of overlarge planting density by improving pesticides and fertilizers.
In the embodiment, by weight, 23 parts of animal waste, 7 parts of rapeseed oil residues, 23 parts of cornstalks, 35 parts of straws, 7 parts of fertilizers and 3 parts of inorganic powder.
And the amount of the fertilizer accounts for 1-5% of the total amount of the animal waste, the rapeseed oil residues, the corn stalk residues and the straws.
Meanwhile, the dosage of the dietary alkali accounts for 10% of the dosage of the capsaicin, and the total concentration of the dietary alkali, the capsaicin (namely the pepper) and the tobacco leaves in the white spirit is 20%.
Here, dietary alkali is used as a synergistic substance of capsaicin.
The top dressing process comprises the steps of fertilizing at the germination stage, the young fruit stage and the fruit expansion stage, and the fertilizing depth is 20-40 cm;
fertilizing according to the amount of 5 KG/mu in the germination period, fertilizing according to the amount of 15 KG/mu in the young fruit period, and fertilizing according to the amount of 25 KG/mu in the fruit expansion period.
Moreover, the organic fertilizer is prepared by adopting the following method:
firstly, crushing and mixing animal wastes, cornstalks and straws, standing for two days, mixing with rapeseed oil residues, stirring, standing for one day, and adding a chemical fertilizer and inorganic powder into the mixture after standing for three days before use, and uniformly stirring.
Meanwhile, the pesticide is prepared by the following steps:
the capsaicin is provided by capsicum, the capsicum and the tobacco leaves are crushed and stirred uniformly, dietary alkali is added, then the mixture is stood for two days in a closed environment, white spirit is added for stirring after the standing is finished, and then the mixture is sealed and stored after being filtered.
In addition, the powdered coal and the yellow sand powder are added in equal amount.
Example 3
A citrus planting method is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of soil selection, soil curing, field planting, topdressing and pruning;
in the top dressing process, organic fertilizer is applied, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises animal manure, rapeseed oil residues, corn stalk residues, straws, chemical fertilizer and inorganic powder;
the fertilizer comprises urea, phosphate fertilizer and iron fertilizer;
the inorganic powder comprises powdered coal and yellow sand powder;
spraying pesticides in the value fixing process, wherein the pesticides comprise capsaicin, dietary alkali, tobacco leaves and white spirit;
and the pesticide is sprayed below the branches of the plants planted in the field.
Thus, in the process of top dressing, specific organic fertilizer is adopted as the fertilizer for top dressing. Organic matters are provided by animal wastes, straws and corn stalks, partial trace elements are provided by rapeseed oil residues, and meanwhile, the fusion degree of the mixture is improved by the oiliness of the rapeseed oil residues, and the uniformity of the fertilizer in the fertilization process is improved. And in the process of top dressing, a small amount of inorganic powder is added to slow down the volatilization of the fertilizer towards the air before the soil is not completely covered with the fertilizer in the process of fertilizing.
In addition, a specific pesticide is sprayed in the field planting process, wherein capsaicin is used as a functional component, and dietary alkali and tobacco leaves are used as disinfestation components together, and the effect of the capsaicin can be improved by adding the white spirit and the dietary alkali, so that the effect is better. The white spirit is used as a solvent of the pesticide, so that the diffusion of the pesticide can be accelerated, and the overall disinfestation effect of the pesticide can be enhanced. Thus, the pesticide can be sprayed from the part below the branches of the plants in the pesticide spraying process, and a good disinfestation effect can be still realized. Thereby solving the problem of overlarge planting density by improving pesticides and fertilizers.
In the embodiment, by weight, the animal waste is 25 parts, the rapeseed oil residues are 10 parts, the corn stalks are 25 parts, the straws are 40 parts, the chemical fertilizer is 10 parts, and the inorganic powder is 5 parts.
And the dosage of the fertilizer accounts for 1-5% of the total amount of the animal waste, the rapeseed oil residues, the corn stalk residues and the straws.
Meanwhile, the dosage of the dietary alkali accounts for 10% of the dosage of the capsaicin, and the total concentration of the dietary alkali, the capsaicin (namely the hot pepper) and the tobacco leaves in the white spirit is 20%.
Here, dietary alkali is used as a synergistic substance for capsaicin.
The top dressing process comprises the steps of fertilizing at the germination stage, the young fruit stage and the fruit expansion stage, and the fertilizing depth is 20-40 cm;
fertilizing according to the amount of 5 KG/mu in the germination period, fertilizing according to the amount of 15 KG/mu in the young fruit period, and fertilizing according to the amount of 25 KG/mu in the fruit expansion period.
Moreover, the organic fertilizer is prepared by adopting the following method:
firstly, crushing and mixing animal wastes, cornstalks and straws, standing for two days, mixing with rapeseed oil residues, stirring, standing for one day, and adding a chemical fertilizer and inorganic powder into the mixture after standing for three days before use, and uniformly stirring.
Meanwhile, the pesticide is prepared by the following steps:
the capsaicin is provided by capsicum, the capsicum and the tobacco leaves are crushed and stirred uniformly, dietary alkali is added, then the mixture is kept stand for two days in a closed environment, white spirit is added after the standing is finished, the mixture is stirred, and then the mixture is filtered and sealed for storage.
In addition, the coal powder and the yellow sand stone powder are added in equal amount.
Comparative example 1
In comparison with example 2, rapeseed oil residue was removed in this comparative example.
Comparative example 2
In comparison with example 2, the liquor was replaced by 60% strength ethanol in this comparative example.
Comparative example 3
In comparison with example 2, the inorganic powder was removed in this comparative example.
Compared with the comparative examples 1, 2 and 3 respectively, the organic fertilizer prepared by the method of the embodiment 2 has the advantages that the animal excrement, the corn stalks and the straws are better combined with each other, the situation of hardening and blocking cannot occur, and the materials such as the corn stalks, the straws and the like can be dispersed in the mixture more uniformly in the embodiment 2 compared with the comparative example 1. In comparative example 1, the mixture of the animal wastes, the corn stalks and the stalks is easily agglomerated, and it is apparent that the mixture of the corn stalks and the stalks with the animal wastes is not uniformly mixed.
Then, comparing example 2 with comparative example 2, after the white spirit is changed into ethanol with 60% concentration, the pesticide directly acts on the deinsectization receptor, the deinsectization time is obviously slowed down, the acting area is greatly reduced, and the diffusion capability is reduced.
Further, comparing example 2 with comparative example 3, after the removal of the inorganic powder, a noticeable odor was felt during the fertilization process, indicating that the fertilizer was too much diffused without the addition of the inorganic powder. Affecting the residue of fertilizer material after the soil is sealed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A citrus planting method is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of soil selection, soil curing, field planting, topdressing and pruning;
in the top dressing process, organic fertilizer is applied, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises animal manure, rapeseed oil residues, corn stalk residues, straws, chemical fertilizer and inorganic powder;
the fertilizer comprises urea, phosphate fertilizer and iron fertilizer;
the inorganic powder comprises powdered coal and yellow sand powder;
spraying pesticides in the value fixing process, wherein the pesticides comprise capsaicin, dietary alkali, tobacco leaves and white spirit;
and the pesticide is sprayed below the branches of the plants planted in the field.
2. A citrus planting method according to claim 1, wherein: according to parts by weight, the animal manure is 20-25 parts, the rapeseed oil residues are 5-10 parts, the corn stalks are 20-25 parts, the straws are 30-40 parts, the chemical fertilizer is 5-10 parts, and the inorganic powder is 1-5 parts.
3. A citrus planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the using amount of the fertilizer accounts for 1-5% of the total amount of the animal waste, the rapeseed oil residues, the corn stalk residues and the straws.
4. A method of growing citrus fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the consumption of the dietary alkali accounts for 10% of the consumption of the capsaicin, and the total concentration of the dietary alkali, the capsaicin and the tobacco leaves in the white spirit is 20%.
5. A method of growing citrus fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the top dressing process comprises the steps of fertilizing at the germination stage, the young fruit stage and the fruit expansion stage, wherein the fertilizing depth is 20-40 cm;
fertilizing according to the amount of 5 KG/mu in the germination period, fertilizing according to the amount of 15 KG/mu in the young fruit period, and fertilizing according to the amount of 25 KG/mu in the fruit expanding period.
6. A method of growing citrus fruit according to claim 1, wherein: the organic fertilizer is prepared by adopting the following method:
the animal waste, the corn stalks and the straws are firstly crushed and mixed, after standing for two days, the rapeseed oil residues are mixed, after stirring, the mixture is kept standing for one day, and before use, the fertilizer and the inorganic powder are added into the mixture which is kept standing for three days and are stirred uniformly.
7. A citrus planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the pesticide is prepared by the following steps:
the capsaicin is provided by capsicum, the capsicum and the tobacco leaves are crushed and stirred uniformly, dietary alkali is added, then the mixture is kept stand for two days in a closed environment, white spirit is added after the standing is finished, the mixture is stirred, and then the mixture is filtered and sealed for storage.
8. A citrus planting method according to claim 1, wherein: the coal powder and the yellow sand stone powder are added in equal amount.
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