CN114763288A - Ecological enclosure device for restoring and rebuilding submerged plants - Google Patents

Ecological enclosure device for restoring and rebuilding submerged plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114763288A
CN114763288A CN202110047112.2A CN202110047112A CN114763288A CN 114763288 A CN114763288 A CN 114763288A CN 202110047112 A CN202110047112 A CN 202110047112A CN 114763288 A CN114763288 A CN 114763288A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wave dissipation
ecological
filter cloth
enclosure
water
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Pending
Application number
CN202110047112.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李�柱
盛根明
吴巍巍
朱桂娥
孙大勇
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Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI
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Shanghai Investigation Design and Research Institute Co Ltd SIDRI
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Priority to CN202110047112.2A priority Critical patent/CN114763288A/en
Publication of CN114763288A publication Critical patent/CN114763288A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological barricade device for restoring and reconstructing submerged plants, which is arranged in a water area and comprises a wave dissipation filtering barricade and a wave dissipation purification module, wherein the wave dissipation filtering barricade is self-surrounded into a closed area or is surrounded into the closed area together with the shore of the water area, the wave dissipation filtering barricade comprises a plurality of fixed piles which are arranged at intervals and fixed at the bottom of the water area, filter cloth is arranged between two adjacent fixed piles, the left side and the right side of the filter cloth are connected to the fixed piles, the lower end of the filter cloth extends to the bottom of the water area, and the upper end of the filter cloth is positioned above the water surface; the wave dissipation purification module is arranged along the inner side of the wave dissipation filter enclosure, the wave dissipation purification module can adsorb suspended matters in a sedimentation water body, and the inner side of the wave dissipation purification module forms a submerged plant area for containing submerged plants.

Description

Ecological enclosure device for restoring and rebuilding submerged plants
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental ecological engineering, in particular to an ecological enclosure device for restoring and reconstructing submerged plants.
Background
Submerged plants are one of the main primary producers of ecological systems in shallow lakes, not only provide food sources and spawning substrates for aquatic animals, hatch, breed and refuge places, but also improve the transparency of water bodies, maintain the physical and chemical environment stability of the water bodies and the substrates, simultaneously effectively absorb and degrade toxic and harmful substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient salts, heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like, inhibit cyanobacterial bloom, and play an important role in maintaining the structure and the function of the aquatic ecological systems. However, due to long-term overload pollution discharge, lakes in many plain areas face eutrophication problems, the coverage rate of aquatic plant communities, particularly submerged plants, is sharply reduced, the biodiversity is reduced, and the aquatic ecosystem is degraded. In view of the important role of the submerged plants, the restoration and reconstruction of submerged plant communities become key targets and core measures for the ecological restoration of eutrophic lakes.
However, the recovery and reconstruction of submerged plant communities in eutrophic shallow lakes is a very challenging technical problem. Large shallow lakes are generally affected by wind and waves greatly, and the coverage of aquatic vegetation is reduced to aggravate the wind and waves. The stormy waves and the shallow water environment cause the sediment to be re-suspended to release nutritive salt, and the turbidity of the water body is increased. Further leading to the aggravation of lake eutrophication, the mass propagation of algae and the further reduction of water transparency. Too low transparency results in strong underwater light attenuation and difficulty in survival of submerged plants. In addition, the aquatic vegetation is more difficult to recover and rebuild due to the wind wave impact. Therefore, ecological restoration of eutrophic shallow lakes cannot rely solely on reducing the pollution entering the lake, and requires restoration and reconstruction of submerged plant communities. The technical problems of reducing wind waves, inhibiting bottom mud from resuspending, improving the transparency of a water body and the like need to be solved for recovering and reconstructing submerged plant communities in eutrophic shallow lakes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides an ecological enclosure for restoring and reconstructing submerged plants, which can effectively weaken wind and wave, ensure the internal water quality, and provide a stable and good growing environment for the submerged plants.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an ecological barrier device for restoring and reconstructing submerged plants, which is arranged in a water area and comprises a wave-eliminating filtering barrier and a wave-eliminating purification module, wherein the wave-eliminating filtering barrier is enclosed into a closed area or enclosed into a closed area together with the shore of the water area, the wave-eliminating filtering barrier comprises a plurality of fixed piles which are arranged at intervals and fixed at the bottom of the water area, filter cloth is arranged between two adjacent fixed piles, the left side and the right side of the filter cloth are connected to the fixed piles, and the lower end of the filter cloth extends to the bottom of the water area, and the upper end of the filter cloth is positioned above the water surface; the wave dissipation purification module is arranged along the inner side of the wave dissipation filter enclosure, the wave dissipation purification module can adsorb suspended matters in a sedimentation water body, and the inner side of the wave dissipation purification module forms a submerged plant area for containing submerged plants.
Furthermore, the wave dissipation filtering enclosure further comprises a buoy arranged between the fixing piles, and the buoy (3) is connected with the upper end of the filter cloth.
Furthermore, still be equipped with wire rope between the spud pile, the wire rope both ends are connected respectively on the spud pile, flotation pontoon fixed connection is on wire rope.
Further, the lower end of the filter cloth is provided with a balancing weight, and the balancing weight presses the lower end of the filter cloth into soil at the bottom of the water area
Furthermore, the distance between the fixed piles in the wave dissipation and filtration enclosure is 5-50 m.
Further, the filter cloth is geotextile.
Further, the fixing pile is a concrete pipe pile, a metal pile or a wood pile.
Furthermore, the wave-eliminating purification module comprises an ecological floating bed and biological contact oxidation fillers hung below the ecological floating bed.
Further, the biological contact oxidation filler is a biological rope.
Furthermore, emergent aquatic plants are planted on the ecological floating bed.
As described above, the ecological enclosure device according to the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
through setting up wave dissipation and filtering to enclose the fender and wave dissipation purification module, set up ecological barricade device at the target area earlier, wave dissipation filters to enclose the fender and is located the outside that ecological barricade device, can play the wave dissipation effect, it suspends again to restrain the inside bed mud that wave dissipation filters to enclose the fender, filter the water suspended solid simultaneously, wave dissipation purification module sets up at wave dissipation and filters to enclose the fender inboard, wave dissipation purification district is formed, further adsorb the subsided water suspended solid, water purification quality, improve the water transparency, thereby ensure the quality of water in submerged plant district, improve the water transparency, guarantee the growing environment of submerged plant. The ecological barricade device can effectively weaken wind waves, avoid resuspension of bottom mud, ensure the water quality of a submerged plant area and maintain the stable internal habitat of the ecological barricade device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the ecological enclosure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the ecological enclosure of the invention.
Description of the element reference numerals
1 fixing pile
2 Filter cloth
3 float bowl
4 wave dissipation purification module
41 ecological floating bed
42 biological rope
5 submerged plant area
6 emergent aquatic plants
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
It should be understood that the structures, proportions, and dimensions shown in the drawings and described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims, but rather by the claims. In addition, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and "middle" used in the present specification are for convenience of description only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or modifications of the relative relationship thereof may be regarded as the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical contents.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides an ecological barricade device for restoring and rebuilding submerged plants, which is arranged in a water area and comprises a wave dissipation filtering barricade and a wave dissipation purification module 4, wherein the wave dissipation filtering barricade is self-enclosed into a closed area or is enclosed into a closed area together with the bank edge of the water area, the wave dissipation filtering barricade comprises a plurality of fixing piles 1 which are arranged at intervals and fixed at the bottom of the water area, filter cloth 2 is arranged between two adjacent fixing piles 1, the left side and the right side of the filter cloth 2 are connected to the fixing piles 1, the lower end of the filter cloth 2 extends to the bottom of the water area, and the upper end of the filter cloth 2 is positioned above the water surface; wave dissipation purification module 4 is arranged along wave dissipation filtering enclosure inboard, and wave dissipation purification module 4 can adsorb and subside the water suspended solid, and wave dissipation purification module 4 inboard constitutes the submerged plant district 5 that is used for holding the submerged plant.
When the ecological barricade device is arranged at the center of a water area, the wave-dissipating filtering barricade per se forms a circle, the inner side of the wave-dissipating filtering barricade forms a closed area, and the closed area at the inner side is used for arranging a wave-dissipating purification module 4 and growing submerged plants as shown in figure 1; when the ecological barricade device is arranged on the shore of a water area, the wave dissipation filtering barricade and the shore jointly surround to form a closed area, namely the wave dissipation filtering barricade is arranged to a partial 'fence' structure serving as the closed area, and the other partial 'fence' structure is used as the shore. The filter cloth 2 between the fixing piles 1 can be in an independent block form or can be integrated, a circle of filter cloth 2 is formed by laying one whole filter cloth 2 along the fixing piles 1, and certainly, the filter cloth 2 between part of adjacent fixing piles 1 can also be integrated. The filter cloth 2 is properly straightened and has certain tightening force.
The ecological barricade device can be arranged in various water areas such as lakes, rivers, reservoirs and the like, and referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, when the ecological barricade device is used, the ecological barricade device is arranged in a target area, the wave dissipation filtering barricade is positioned at the outermost side of the ecological barricade device, the wave dissipation effect can be achieved, bottom mud in the wave dissipation filtering barricade is restrained from being resuspended, water body suspended matters are filtered, the wave dissipation purifying module 4 is arranged at the inner side of the wave dissipation filtering barricade, a wave dissipation purifying area is formed, the settled water body suspended matters are further adsorbed, water quality is purified, and the transparency of the water body is improved, so that the water quality of a submerged plant area 5 is ensured, the transparency of the water body is improved, and the growing environment of the submerged plants is ensured. When the water quality in the submerged plant area 5 meets the specified requirements, for example, the water transparency is increased to 1m, the submerged plants are planted in the submerged plant area 5, the submerged plant community starts to be recovered and rebuilt, pollution resistant species such as tape grass and black algae can be used as pioneer species, clear water species such as stonewort and micro-dentate eyeweed can be recovered after the conditions are suitable, and after the submerged plant community grows stably, the wave dissipation filtering enclosure and wave dissipation purification module 4 is removed, so that the construction is convenient, and the water area is not influenced. According to the ecological barricade device, the wave-dissipating filtering barricade and the wave-dissipating purification module 4 can effectively weaken the wind waves, avoid the resuspension of bottom mud, ensure the water quality of the submerged plant area 5 and maintain the stable internal habitat of the ecological barricade device.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention is further illustrated in one embodiment as follows:
in this embodiment, as preferred design, see fig. 1 and fig. 2, the wave dissipation filtering enclosure further includes the flotation pontoon 3 that sets up between the spud pile 1, and the quantity of flotation pontoon 3 can be rationally set up according to the distance between the spud pile 1, and flotation pontoon 3 is connected with 2 upper ends of filter cloth, ensures that 2 upper ends of filter cloth are located above the surface of water through flotation pontoon 3 for wave dissipation filters and encloses outside water of keeping off and is difficult for overflowing filter cloth 2 and enter inside. Further, still be equipped with wire rope between the spud pile 1, the wire rope both ends are connected respectively on spud pile 1, and 3 fixed connection of flotation pontoon are on wire rope, get up 3 series connection of flotation pontoon through wire rope, and the position of flotation pontoon 3 can be stabilized in the tightening of wire rope certain degree, and then stabilize the position of filter cloth 2 upper end.
In this embodiment, as preferred design, 2 lower extremes of filter cloth are equipped with the balancing weight, and the balancing weight is impressed 2 lower extremes of filter cloth into waters bottom earth to this makes the unrestrained water that filters and encloses the fender outside difficult bottom entering inside.
In this embodiment, as an optimal design, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the distance between the fixing piles 1 in the wave-breaking filtering enclosure is preferably 5 to 50m, and the fixing piles 1 may be concrete pipe piles, metal piles, or timber piles, and the material thereof is according to project requirements and project current conditions. The filter cloth 2 can be made of geotextile or other cloth with a filtering function. When the ecological barricade device is arranged in the lake center area, the shape of the wave-reducing filtering barricade can be various, such as triangle, circle, rectangle or irregular shape.
In this embodiment, as a preferred design, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the wave-breaking purification module 4 includes an ecological floating bed 41 and a biological contact oxidation filler suspended under the bed of the ecological floating bed 41, the biological contact oxidation filler is preferably a biological rope 42, the upper end of the biological rope 42 is suspended on the ecological floating bed 41, the lower end is suspended in water, and the lower end can be suspended close to the bottom of the water area, so as to ensure the adsorption and sedimentation effects. The bio-rope 42 is generally made of a mixed weaving mode of an elastic material and a soft material, has a large surface area and a good adsorption and sedimentation effect, and is suitable for growth and propagation of various microorganisms, so that the bio-rope has a good water purification effect. Further preferably, emergent aquatic plants 6 are planted on the ecological floating bed 41, and the emergent aquatic plants 6 can promote settlement of fine particle suspended matters and removal of pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus, purify water and play a role in beauty.
From the above, the ecological enclosure device in the embodiment has the following technical advantages: 1. the wave dissipation filter enclosure and the wave dissipation purification module 4 can effectively weaken the wind waves, avoid resuspension of bottom mud and maintain the stable habitat in the ecological enclosure device; 2. have ecological purification performance, the suspended solid in the water has filtered the large granule suspended solid through wave dissipation filter cloth 2 that encloses the fender earlier, then promotes pollutants such as fine particle suspended solid subsides and nitrogen phosphorus and get rid of through wave dissipation purification module 4 emergent aquatic plant 6 and biological contact oxidation filler synergism, effectively promotes quality of water, restores to create suitable condition for the submerged plant.
The ecological barricade device solves the technical problem that the submerged plant community is difficult to restore and rebuild in the eutrophic shallow lake due to wind wave impact and over-high water body turbidity, can inhibit the adverse effect of wind wave disturbance on the growth of aquatic plants, promote the sedimentation of suspended matters in the water body, improve the water body transparency, and effectively restore and rebuild the submerged plant community in the eutrophic shallow lake.
In conclusion, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An ecological enclosure device for restoring and rebuilding submerged plants, which is arranged in a water area and is characterized in that: the wave dissipation filter fence comprises a wave dissipation filter fence and a wave dissipation purification module (4), wherein the wave dissipation filter fence is enclosed into a closed area or is enclosed into the closed area together with the bank of a water area, the wave dissipation filter fence comprises a plurality of fixing piles (1) which are arranged at intervals and fixed at the bottom of the water area, filter cloth (2) is arranged between every two adjacent fixing piles (1), the left side and the right side of each filter cloth (2) are connected to the fixing piles (1), the lower end of each filter cloth (2) extends to the bottom of the water area, and the upper end of each filter cloth is positioned above the water surface; the wave dissipation purification module (4) is arranged along the wave dissipation filtering enclosure inner side, the wave dissipation purification module (4) can adsorb and subside water suspended matters, and the wave dissipation purification module (4) inner side constitutes a submerged plant area (5) for accommodating submerged plants.
2. The ecological enclosure of claim 1, wherein: the wave dissipation filtering enclosure further comprises a buoy (3) arranged between the fixing piles (1), and the buoy (3) is connected with the upper end of the filter cloth (2).
3. The ecological enclosure of claim 2, wherein: still be equipped with wire rope between spud pile (1), the wire rope both ends are connected respectively on spud pile (1), flotation pontoon (3) fixed connection is on wire rope.
4. The ecological enclosure of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the filter cloth (2) is provided with a balancing weight, and the balancing weight presses the lower end of the filter cloth (2) into soil at the bottom of a water area.
5. The ecological enclosure of claim 1, wherein: the distance between the fixing piles (1) in the wave dissipation and filtration enclosure is 5-50 m.
6. The ecological enclosure of claim 1, wherein: the filter cloth (2) is geotextile.
7. The ecological enclosure of claim 1, wherein: the fixing pile (1) is a concrete pipe pile, a metal pile or a wood pile.
8. The ecological enclosure of claim 1, wherein: the wave-dissipating purification module (4) comprises an ecological floating bed (41) and biological contact oxidation fillers hung under the ecological floating bed (41).
9. The ecological enclosure of claim 8, wherein: the biological contact oxidation filler is a biological rope (42).
10. The ecological enclosure of claim 8, wherein: emergent aquatic plants (6) are planted on the ecological floating bed (41).
CN202110047112.2A 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Ecological enclosure device for restoring and rebuilding submerged plants Pending CN114763288A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110047112.2A CN114763288A (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Ecological enclosure device for restoring and rebuilding submerged plants

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110047112.2A CN114763288A (en) 2021-01-14 2021-01-14 Ecological enclosure device for restoring and rebuilding submerged plants

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CN114763288A true CN114763288A (en) 2022-07-19

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101153484A (en) * 2007-10-11 2008-04-02 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Water purifying technology for large-scale floating plant cultivation project of lake river mouth surface
CN104179149A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-03 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Wave dissipating method for improving basic environment of large shallow lake
CN106745792A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-05-31 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 A kind of submerged plant restoration methods
CN107129050A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-09-05 中国环境科学研究院 The biological floating bed system that water body in lake is repaired under the conditions of a kind of wave for high wind
CN108585211A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-28 中国环境科学研究院 Multistage purification ecology for high stormy waves, low transparency water area disappears unrestrained system
CN208009358U (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-10-26 江苏江达生态环境科技有限公司 A kind of enclosure device for bank slope macrophyte planting windward

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101153484A (en) * 2007-10-11 2008-04-02 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Water purifying technology for large-scale floating plant cultivation project of lake river mouth surface
CN104179149A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-03 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Wave dissipating method for improving basic environment of large shallow lake
CN106745792A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-05-31 武汉中科水生环境工程股份有限公司 A kind of submerged plant restoration methods
CN107129050A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-09-05 中国环境科学研究院 The biological floating bed system that water body in lake is repaired under the conditions of a kind of wave for high wind
CN208009358U (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-10-26 江苏江达生态环境科技有限公司 A kind of enclosure device for bank slope macrophyte planting windward
CN108585211A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-09-28 中国环境科学研究院 Multistage purification ecology for high stormy waves, low transparency water area disappears unrestrained system

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