CN114753327A - Garden ecological restoration system and building method thereof - Google Patents
Garden ecological restoration system and building method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114753327A CN114753327A CN202210296332.3A CN202210296332A CN114753327A CN 114753327 A CN114753327 A CN 114753327A CN 202210296332 A CN202210296332 A CN 202210296332A CN 114753327 A CN114753327 A CN 114753327A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/02—Apparatus for mechanical destruction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- Public Health (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a gardens ecological technology field discloses a gardens ecological remediation system and method of putting up thereof, install in the rotatory drum at collection barrel top including collecting the barrel and rotating, rotatory drum is linked together with the collection barrel, rotatory drum outer peripheral face is provided with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the duckweed, collect the mechanism including the restoration box that is fixed in the rotatory drum outer peripheral face, rotate and install in the collection straight-bar of restoring box inside and encircle and be fixed in the helical blade who collects the straight-bar week side, restore the box and offer the box recess that runs through its self lateral wall, the duckweed can get into inside the restoration box through the box recess, it is linked together with the inside of rotatory drum to restore the box, it is provided with the power unit that is used for making collection straight-bar and rotatory drum pivoted simultaneously to collect the barrel top. The duckweed clearing device has the effect of improving the low clearing efficiency of a garden pond.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of garden ecology, in particular to a garden ecological restoration system and a building method thereof.
Background
The duckweed is a common water surface floating plant, and has the characteristic of extremely high growth speed, so that when the duckweed is covered on the water surface, oxygen deficiency can be seriously caused underwater, the survival of underwater animals is threatened greatly, and a plurality of adverse effects are caused to the growth of other plants. The low underwater oxygen content causes huge damage to the underwater ecological environment, if the underwater ecological environment is not salvaged in time, the dissolved oxygen on the water surface is reduced, the water area is further eutrophicated, and finally the ecological disintegration is caused.
Chinese utility model patent like grant publication No. CN206233210U discloses a forward pushing-type duckweed collector, including collection module, drive module and remote control module, collection module includes beta structure's hourglass net, rolls through hoisting mechanism, and drive module includes the propulsion case, and the screw is installed to the propulsion case bottom, and the screw is connected with the inside engine of propulsion case, and remote control module includes signal receiver, and signal receiver passes through the circuit and is connected with controller, engine electricity in proper order. The collector is driven by the driving module to move back and forth and move according to a designated track through remote control,
in view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the duckweed with extremely fast growth rate is densely distributed on the water surface of the garden pond in a wide range, and the forward push type duckweed collector collects the duckweed in the pond in one direction through the push tank and the strainer, resulting in low efficiency of removing the duckweed from the garden pond.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that duckweed removal efficiency is low in a garden pond, the application provides a garden ecological restoration system and a building method thereof.
In a first aspect, the garden ecological restoration system provided by the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a gardens ecological remediation system, including collect the barrel with rotate install in the rotatory drum at collection barrel top, rotatory drum with collect the inside mechanism that is linked together of barrel, rotatory drum outer peripheral face is provided with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the duckweed, collect the mechanism including being fixed in the restoration box of rotatory drum outer peripheral face, rotate install in restore the inside collection straight-bar of box and encircle and be fixed in collect the helical blade of straight-bar week side, restore the box and set up the box recess that runs through its self lateral wall, the duckweed can pass through the box recess gets into restore inside the box, restore the box with the inside of rotatory drum is linked together, it is provided with and is used for making to collect the barrel top collect the straight-bar with rotatory drum pivoted power unit simultaneously.
By adopting the technical scheme, the power mechanism drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, and the rotating cylinder drives the repairing box body to rotate, so that the repairing box body can collect duckweeds in multiple directions, and meanwhile, the duckweeds are collected more efficiently through the rotation of the repairing box body; rotatory drum drives helical blade through collecting the straight-bar and rotates, can make the inside duckweed of restoreing the box inside more quick collect inside rotatory drum through helical blade, avoids too much duckweed to pile up inside the restoration box and lead to restoreing the box and can't continue to collect the duckweed after rotatory a period as far as possible, has improved the duckweed in garden pond simultaneously and has clear away the problem of inefficiency.
Optionally, the power mechanism includes a driving mechanism arranged above the collecting cylinder body and used for driving the rotating cylinder to rotate and a synchronizing mechanism used for enabling the rotating cylinder to drive the collecting straight rod to rotate, the driving mechanism includes a base circular plate rotatably mounted on the top surface of the rotating cylinder, a driving gear ring coaxially fixed on the top surface of the rotating cylinder and a driving motor fixed on the top surface of the base circular plate, a driving gear is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driving gear ring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the driving gear ring to rotate through the driving gear, and the driving gear ring drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, so that the driving motor can drive the gear ring to rotate; the rotation of drive ring gear can drive the rotation of restoreing the box, can collect the inside duckweed in gardens pond through restoreing the box.
Optionally, the base plectane with fixedly connected with gas transmission pipe between the collecting barrel, the collecting barrel outer peripheral face is provided with and is used for adjusting restore the mechanism of aerifing of the inside degree of depth of box in pond, aerify the mechanism including being fixed in the regulation and control gasbag of base plectane top surface, being fixed in the electric telescopic handle of base plectane top surface, be fixed in regulation and control plectane, butt on electric telescopic handle top in the support of regulation and control gasbag top surface is pressed the ring and is fixed in a plurality of the unsteady gasbag of collecting barrel outer peripheral face, unsteady gasbag with the regulation and control gasbag passes through gas transmission pipe is linked together, the regulation and control plectane with support and be fixed with a plurality of between the ring and connect the straight-bar, rotatory drum inside is provided with and is used for control the induction mechanism that driving motor opened and close.
By adopting the technical scheme, a worker starts the electric telescopic rod by electrifying, so that a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod descends, the electric telescopic rod drives the regulation and control circular plate to descend through the abutting straight rod, the regulation and control circular plate drives the abutting circular ring to continuously downwards extrude the regulation and control air bag, and gas in the regulation and control air bag is conveyed to the interior of the floating air bag through the gas conveying guide pipe until the electric telescopic rod electrically extends to the lowest position; place this gardens ecological remediation system in the surface of water, because the gasbag that floats expands to the biggest volume through the regulation and control gasbag, gardens ecological remediation system is whole can float in the pond water this moment. Then the staff circular telegram starts electric telescopic handle for electric telescopic handle's piston rod rises, and electric telescopic handle drives the regulation and control plectane through pressing the straight-bar to rise, and the gasbag that floats can transport its self inside gas through the gas transmission pipe inside the regulation and control gasbag through hydraulic extrusion, thereby makes this gardens ecological remediation system constantly sink, makes electric telescopic handle outage finish work and driving motor circular telegram start work until response mechanism response surface of water position.
Optionally, the collecting mechanism is provided with at least three groups, and the three groups of collecting mechanisms are circumferentially fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder at equal intervals by taking the axis of the rotating cylinder as the axial direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, encircle to be provided with three groups through equidistant and collect the mechanism for this gardens repair system is difficult for taking place to incline at rotatory in-process. This gardens repair system is constantly rocked at the surface of water in gardens pond for repair box is higher than the surface of water often and is less than the surface of water often, and the duckweed effect of repairing the box and collecting the water surface is not good, leads to this gardens repair system inefficiency.
Optionally, the synchronizing mechanism includes a regulation and control gear ring coaxially fixed below the circular plate of the base and a regulation and control ring sleeved outside the regulation and control gear ring, the mutually adjacent end portions of the three collecting straight rods all penetrate through the circumferential surface of the regulation and control ring and are coaxially fixed with a regulation and control gear, and the regulation and control gear ring is engaged with the regulation and control gear; a repairing straight rod is fixedly connected between the repairing circular ring and the repairing box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drives rotatory drum and rotates, and rotatory drum drives through restoreing the box and collects the straight-bar and rotate, collects the straight-bar and drives regulation and control gear and rotate for the axial along the axle center of regulation and control ring gear, and regulation and control gear drives helical blade through collecting the straight-bar and carries out the rotation, and helical blade makes the duckweed of restoreing the box inside can collect inside the rotatory drum through its self rotation.
Optionally, the floating air bags are at least provided with three groups, and the three groups of floating air bags are circumferentially fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the collecting cylinder body at equal intervals by taking the axis of the collecting cylinder body as an axial direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gasbag that floats sets up at least three groups through equidistant, can make the weight balance of this gardens repair system's each side to this gardens repair system can level and place the surface of water in gardens pond steadily.
Optionally, a guide circular ring is fixed on the top surface of the circular plate of the base, an assembling mechanism for fixing the device to a ship body is arranged on the peripheral surface of the guide circular ring, the assembling mechanism comprises a supporting straight rod hinged to the peripheral surface of the guide circular ring, a supporting circular roller fixed to the end part, far away from the guide circular ring, of the supporting straight rod, and a guide rail frame fixed to the side surface of the ship body, and the supporting circular roller is arranged in a sliding mode in the vertical direction and is rotatably installed inside the guide rail frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through with guide rail frame fixed mounting in the hull, because when this gardens repair system placed the surface of water, need adjust the position that this gardens repair system is in the surface of water, this gardens repair system need keep vertical state moreover, sets up and rotate through supporting the round roller along vertical sliding and install in guide rail frame inside and satisfy above-mentioned condition.
Optionally, the induction mechanism is including being fixed in the liquid level switch and the square box that catchments of gas transmission pipe week side, the liquid level switch bottom is located the square box that catchments is inboard.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, inside the pond water of pond inside pours into the square box that catchments, the inside pond water drive liquid level switch of square box that catchments starts. Simultaneously inside making the inside pond water of rotatory drum undulant even vortex appears owing to the rotation when rotatory drum, through setting up the square box that catchments, even if the inside pond water of rotatory drum produces undulant, can not influence the start-up of liquid level switch yet.
In a second aspect, the invention provides a method for building a garden ecological restoration system, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a garden ecological restoration system building method comprises the following steps:
s1: fixing the guide rail frame on the outer side surface of the ship body; s2: the electric telescopic rod is powered on, the electric telescopic rod drives the regulation circular plate to continuously extrude the regulation airbag through the abutting straight rod, and gas in the regulation airbag is conveyed to the plurality of groups of floating airbags through the gas conveying guide pipe; s3: placing the garden ecological restoration system on the water surface; s4: the electric telescopic rod is started by electrifying, the electric telescopic rod drives the regulation and control circular plate to ascend along the vertical direction by abutting against the straight rod, and the floating air bag can convey the gas in the floating air bag to the inside of the regulation and control air bag through the gas conveying guide pipe due to the extrusion of water pressure, so that the garden ecological restoration system continuously sinks S5: pouring pool water into the water collecting square box; s6: when the pool water in the water collecting square box drives the liquid level switch to start, the liquid level switch enables the electric telescopic rod to be powered off to finish work and the driving motor to be powered on to start work; s7: the crew initiates the hull movement.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the whole degree of depth that is in the pond inside of this gardens repair system through regulation and control gasbag and the gasbag that floats, be in the position of the top of the pool water surface of water until the top surface of restoreing the box, the bottom surface of restoreing the box is in the position of the below of the pool water surface of water, and meanwhile regulation and control gasbag and the gasbag that floats stop adjusting, and driving motor passes through liquid level switch's effect and starts work automatically to reach the effect of collecting the inside duckweed in pond.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the power mechanism drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, and the rotating cylinder drives the repairing box body to rotate, so that the repairing box body can collect duckweeds in multiple directions, and meanwhile, the duckweeds are collected more efficiently through the rotation of the repairing box body; rotatory drum drives helical blade through collecting the straight-bar and rotates, can make the inside duckweed of restoreing the box inside more quick collect inside rotatory drum through helical blade, avoids too much duckweed to pile up inside the restoration box and lead to restoreing the box and can't continue to collect the duckweed after rotatory a period as far as possible, has improved the duckweed in garden pond simultaneously and has clear away the problem of inefficiency.
2. The worker is electrified to start the electric telescopic rod, so that a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod descends, the electric telescopic rod drives the regulation and control circular plate to descend through the abutting straight rod, the regulation and control circular plate drives the abutting circular ring to continuously downwards extrude the regulation and control air bag, and gas in the regulation and control air bag is conveyed to the interior of the floating air bag through the gas conveying guide pipe until the electric telescopic rod is electrically stretched to the lowest position; the restoration system is placed on the water surface, and the floating air bag is expanded to the maximum size through the regulating air bag, so that the garden ecological restoration system integrally floats in pool water. Then the staff circular telegram starts electric telescopic handle for electric telescopic handle's piston rod rises, and electric telescopic handle drives the regulation and control plectane through pressing the straight-bar to rise, and the gasbag that floats can transport its self inside gas through the gas transmission pipe inside the regulation and control gasbag through hydraulic extrusion, thereby makes this gardens ecological remediation system constantly sink, makes electric telescopic handle outage finish work and driving motor circular telegram start work until response mechanism response surface of water position.
3. The driving motor drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, the rotating cylinder drives the collecting straight rod to rotate through the repairing box body, the collecting straight rod drives the regulating gear to rotate along the axis of the regulating gear ring as the axial direction, the regulating gear drives the helical blade to rotate through the collecting straight rod, and the helical blade enables duckweed inside the repairing box body to be collected inside the rotating cylinder through the rotation of the helical blade.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial explosion diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present application with the rotating cylinder and the collection cylinder removed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial exploded view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial explosion view of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 5.
Description of the reference numerals: 11. rotating the cylinder; 12. collecting the cylinder; 13. a water filtering through hole; 14. a collection through groove; 15. a collection device; 16. rotating the through groove; 17. sealing the circular plate; 18. a drive gear ring; 19. a base circular plate; 20. a drive motor; 21. a drive gear; 22. regulating and controlling the gear ring; 23. regulating and controlling a circular ring; 24. repairing the box body; 25. a groove of the box body; 26. collecting straight rods; 27. a helical blade; 28. a first through hole; 29. a second through hole; 30. a bearing; 31. regulating and controlling a gear; 32. a guide ring; 33. a circular groove; 34. regulating and controlling the air bag; 35. an electric telescopic rod; 36. pressing the circular ring; 37. regulating and controlling a circular plate; 38. pressing the straight rod; 39. a gas delivery conduit; 40. a water collecting square box; 41. a liquid level switch; 42. a cylinder circular groove; 43. a semicircular through groove; 44. a semicircular cover plate; 45. a first ring; 46. a second circular ring; 47. agitating the circular ring; 48. a helical blade plate; 49. a limiting ring; 50. a floating airbag; 51. a straight supporting rod; 52. supporting the through hole; 53. supporting the round roller; 54. a guide rail frame; 55. a guide rail straight rod; 56. a guide rail through groove; 57. a connecting straight rod; 58. stirring a straight rod; 59. and (5) repairing the straight rod.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a garden ecological restoration system and a building method thereof. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the garden ecological restoration system and the construction method thereof include a rotating cylinder 11 and a collecting cylinder 12 installed below the rotating cylinder 11, wherein a plurality of uniformly distributed water filtering through holes 13 are formed on the circumferential surfaces of the rotating cylinder 11 and the collecting cylinder 12. The periphery of the rotating cylinder 11 is provided with three collecting through grooves 14, the three collecting through grooves 14 are axially arranged at equal intervals along the axis of the rotating cylinder 11, and the rotating cylinder 11 is provided with three groups of collecting devices 15 for collecting duckweeds and floating garbage on the surface of the pond through the collecting through grooves 14.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rotating cylinder 11 is provided with a rotating through groove 16 penetrating through both upper and lower side surfaces thereof, a sealing circular plate 17 is coaxially disposed at a position of the top of the rotating cylinder 11 through the rotating through groove 16, and an outer circumferential surface of the sealing circular plate 17 is attached to an inner circumferential surface of the rotating cylinder 11, so that the sealing circular plate 17 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating cylinder 11. The top surface of the rotating cylinder 11 is coaxially fixed with a driving gear ring 18, meanwhile, the bottom surface of the driving gear ring 18 is attached to the top surface of the sealing circular plate 17, and meshing teeth of the driving gear ring 18 are positioned on the top surface of the driving gear ring 18 and are arranged vertically upwards. A base disk 19 is coaxially fixed to the top surface of the seal disk 17, and the outer peripheral surface of the base disk 19 abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the drive ring gear 18. The bottom surface of the base circular plate 19 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 20, the output shaft of the driving motor 20 is coaxially fixed with a driving gear 21, and the driving gear 21 is meshed with the driving gear ring 18, so that the driving motor 20 drives the rotating cylinder 11 to rotate by taking the axis of the rotating cylinder as the axial direction. The bottom surface of the sealing circular plate 17 is coaxially fixed with a regulating gear ring 22, and meshing teeth of the regulating gear ring 22 are positioned on the bottom surface of the regulating gear ring 22 and are arranged vertically downwards. A regulating ring 23 is arranged below the sealing circular plate 17, and the inner peripheral surface of the regulating ring 23 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the regulating gear ring 22.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the collecting device 15 includes three groups of repairing boxes 24 which are fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder 11 in an encircling manner at equal intervals by taking the axial center of the rotating cylinder 11 as the axial direction, repairing straight rods 59 are fixedly connected between the regulating rings 23 of each repairing box 24, and a plurality of uniformly distributed water filtering through holes 13 are also formed in the surface of each repairing box 24. The repair box 24 is a box structure with a right trapezoid cross section, and the side of the repair box 24 far away from the rotating cylinder 11 is larger than the side of the repair box 24 close to the rotating cylinder 11. The inclined plane of the repair box body 24 faces to the self rotating direction, and a box body groove 25 penetrating through the inclined plane of the repair box body 24 is formed along the length direction of the repair box body. The side surface of the repair box body 24 close to the rotating cylinder 11 is provided with an opening, the openings of the three groups of repair box bodies 24 correspond to and are communicated with the three collecting through grooves 14 of the rotating cylinder 11 one by one, and the openings of the repair box bodies 24 are communicated with the box body grooves 25. Each restoration box body 24 is internally provided with a collection straight rod 26, the collection straight rod 26 is arranged along the length direction of the restoration box body 24 where the collection straight rod 26 is arranged, and a spiral blade 27 is fixed at the position of the periphery of the collection straight rod 26 and around the axis of the collection straight rod in the axial direction.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the three repair boxes 24 are provided with first through holes 28 on the side surfaces away from each other, the regulation ring 23 is provided with second through holes 29 penetrating through the circumferential surface thereof, and the second through holes 29 are axially arranged around the axis of the regulation ring 23. The side wall of the repair box body 24 and the circumferential surface of the regulation and control ring 23 are both provided with bearings 30, the outer ring of the bearing 30 on the side wall of the repair box body 24 is fixed on the repair box body 24 through a first through hole 28, and the outer ring of the bearing 30 on the circumferential surface of the regulation and control ring 23 is fixed on the regulation and control ring 23 through a second through hole 29; one end of the collecting straight rod 26 is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing 30 on the side wall of the repair box body 24, and the other end of the collecting straight rod 26 is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing 30 on the circumferential surface of the control ring 23, so that the collecting straight rod 26 is rotatably installed inside the repair box body 24. The end parts of the collecting straight rods 26 in the three groups of repair boxes 24, which are close to each other, penetrate through the circumferential surface of the regulation ring 23 through the second through hole 29 and are positioned on the inner side of the regulation ring 23, the end parts of the collecting straight rods 26 positioned on the inner side of the regulation ring 23 are coaxially fixed with a regulation gear 31, and the regulation gear 31 is meshed with the regulation gear ring 22.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a guide ring 32 is fixed on the bottom surface of the circular plate 19 of the base, a ring groove 33 penetrating through the top surface of the guide ring 32 is formed in the guide ring 32, and a regulation and control air bag 34 is filled in the guide ring 32 through the ring groove 33. An electric telescopic rod 35 is fixed on the top surface of the base circular plate 19, and the electric telescopic rod 35 is positioned inside the guide circular ring 32. The guide ring 32 is provided with a pressing ring 36 through a ring groove 33, the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface of the pressing ring 36 are respectively abutted against the inner circumferential surface of the ring groove 33, so that the pressing ring 36 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the guide ring 32, and the pressing ring 36 is positioned on the top surface of the regulation and control air bag 34. The top end of the electric telescopic rod 35 is coaxially fixed with a regulation circular plate 37, a pressing straight rod 38 is fixedly connected between the regulation circular plate 37 and the pressing circular ring 36, and the number of the pressing straight rods 38 is three, taking the axis of the regulation circular plate 37 as the axial direction and being arranged at equal intervals. An air delivery pipe 39 is installed inside the rotary cylinder 11, and a port at the top of the air delivery pipe 39 penetrates through the sealing circular plate 17 and the base circular plate 19 and is communicated with the inside of the control air bag 34. The bottom end of the gas transmission conduit 39 penetrates through the bottom surface of the collecting cylinder 12, the sealing circular plate 17 and the base circular plate 19 are fixedly connected with the peripheral side of the gas transmission conduit 39, and the collecting cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the peripheral side of the gas transmission conduit 39, so that the collecting cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the sealing circular plate 17 and the base circular plate 19 through the gas transmission conduit 39. A water collecting square box 40 is fixed on the periphery of the air delivery pipe 39, a liquid level switch 41 is fixed on the periphery of the air delivery pipe 39, and the bottom end of the liquid level switch 41 is positioned inside the water collecting square box 40.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, the collecting cylinder 12 is provided with a cylinder circular groove 42 penetrating the top surface thereof, and the rotary through groove 16 is communicated with the cylinder circular groove 42, so that the inside of the collecting cylinder 12 is communicated with the inside of the rotary cylinder 11. The semicircular through groove 43 is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting cylinder body 12, the semicircular cover plate 44 is hinged to the bottom surface of the collecting cylinder body 12, the semicircular cover plate 44 can cover the semicircular through groove 43, and the semicircular cover plate 44 is fixed to the bottom surface of the collecting cylinder body 12 through a lock catch. The peripheral surface of the collecting cylinder 12 is fixedly provided with floating airbags 50, four groups of floating airbags 50 are fixed around the axis of the collecting cylinder 12 as the axial direction, the adjacent two groups of floating airbags 50 are communicated through an air pipe, and the port at the bottom of the air delivery catheter 39 is communicated with one group of floating airbags 50 through the air pipe.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a first circular ring 45 is coaxially and fixedly mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the rotating cylinder 11, a second circular ring 46 is coaxially sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the rotating cylinder 11, the second circular ring 46 is located above the first circular ring 45, and the bottom surface of the second circular ring 46 is fixed on the bottom surface of the collecting cylinder 12, so that the rotating cylinder 11 is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the collecting cylinder 12. Two groups of stirring rings 47 are coaxially arranged below the regulation ring 23, the inner peripheral surfaces of the two groups of stirring rings 47 are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the gas transmission conduit 39, and two groups of spiral blades 48 are fixed between the two groups of stirring rings 47 in a surrounding manner along the axis of the gas transmission conduit 39 in the axial direction. The opposite side surfaces of the two stirring rings 47 are coaxially fixed with limiting rings 49, and the inner peripheral surfaces of the two limiting rings 49 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the gas transmission conduit 39, so that the spiral vane plates 48 are rotatably arranged on the peripheral side of the gas transmission conduit 39. A stirring straight rod 58 is fixedly connected between the stirring ring 47 at the uppermost side and the regulating ring 23, and three groups of stirring straight rods 58 are fixed around the axis of the regulating ring 23.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a supporting straight rod 51 is hinged to the outer circumferential surface of the guide ring 32, a supporting through hole 52 is formed in an end portion of the supporting straight rod 51 away from the guide ring 32, a supporting round roller 53 is fixed to the supporting straight rod 51 through the supporting through hole 52, and the supporting round roller 53 is horizontally arranged in the axial direction. The end of the straight supporting rod 51 far away from the guide ring 32 is provided with a guide rail frame 54 for the round supporting roller 53 to rotate along the axial center of the round supporting roller. The guide rail frame 54 includes two guide rail straight rods 55 that set up relatively, and the side that two guide rail straight rods 55 are close to each other has all seted up the guide rail through groove 56 along self length direction, supports the tip and two guide rail straight rods 55 one-to-one at circle roller 53 both ends, and supports inside circle roller 53 tip passes through the guide rail through groove 56 and wears to locate corresponding guide rail straight rod 55, with this realization support circle roller 53 along vertical the setting inside guide rail frame 54 that slides. A connecting straight rod 57 is fixed on the top surfaces of the two guide rail straight rods 55 and the bottom surfaces of the two guide rail straight rods 55.
The implementation principle of the garden ecological restoration system and the construction method thereof disclosed by the embodiment of the application is as follows: the staff at first fixes the guide rail frame 54 in the lateral surface of hull, and then the staff circular telegram starts electric telescopic handle 35 for electric telescopic handle 35's piston rod descends along vertical direction, and electric telescopic handle 35 drives regulation and control plectane 37 through pressing straight-bar 38 and descends along vertical direction, and regulation and control plectane 37 drives and presses ring 36 and constantly extrudees regulation and control gasbag 34 downwards, and the inside gas of regulation and control gasbag 34 transports to four groups of floating gasbag 50 insides through gas transmission pipe 39, until electric telescopic handle 35 descends to the lowest position. The garden ecological restoration system is placed on the water surface, and the four groups of floating air bags 50 are expanded to the maximum volume through the regulating air bags 34, so that the garden ecological restoration system can float in the pool water integrally. The staff circular telegram starts electric telescopic handle 35 for electric telescopic handle 35's piston rod rises along vertical direction, and electric telescopic handle 35 drives regulation and control plectane 37 through pressing straight-bar 38 to rise along vertical direction, and four groups of unsteady gasbag 50 can pass through gas transmission pipe 39 with its self inside gas through the extrusion of hydraulic and transport to regulation and control gasbag 34 inside, thereby make this gardens ecological remediation system constantly sink, until the inside pond water of pond pours into catchment square box 40 inside. When the pool water in the water collecting square box 40 drives the liquid level switch 41 to start, the liquid level switch 41 enables the electric telescopic rod 35 to be powered off to finish work and the driving motor 20 to be powered on to start work, and then the ship body is started to start moving.
The driving motor 20 drives the driving gear ring 18 to rotate through the driving gear 21, the driving gear ring 18 drives the restoring box body 24 to rotate through the rotating cylinder 11, and duckweeds and floating garbage on the surface of the pond can be collected into the restoring box body 24 through rotation of the restoring box body 24. The repairing box body 24 drives the regulating gear 31 to rotate along the axial center of the regulating gear ring 22 as the axial direction through the collecting straight rod 26, the regulating gear 31 drives the helical blade 27 to rotate through the collecting straight rod 26, and the helical blade 27 enables duckweed and floating garbage in the repairing box body 24 to be collected into the rotating cylinder 11 through self rotation. The regulation and control ring 23 drives the stirring ring 47 to rotate through the stirring straight rod 58, and the stirring straight rod 58 drives the spiral vane plate 48 to rotate along the axis of the spiral vane plate 48 as the axial direction. The spiral blade 48 generates a vortex in the water by its own rotational force, so that the spiral blade 48 transfers the duckweed and the floating debris inside the rotary cylinder 11 to the inside of the collecting cylinder 12, and the duckweed and the floating debris inside the collecting cylinder 12 are not easily returned to the inside of the rotary cylinder 11. After the duckweed and the floating garbage in the pond are collected completely by the garden ecological restoration system, the duckweed inside the collecting cylinder body 12 can be cleaned by opening the semicircular cover plate 44 at the bottom of the collecting cylinder body 12 through the lock catch.
A building method of a garden ecological restoration system comprises the following steps:
s1, fixedly mounting the guide rail frame 54 on the outer side surface of the ship body;
s2, the worker is electrified to start the electric telescopic rod 35, so that the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 35 descends along the vertical direction, and the electric telescopic rod 35 drives the regulation circular plate 37 to continuously extrude the regulation air bag 34 by pressing the straight rod 38;
s3, transporting the gas in the regulating air bag 34 to the four groups of floating air bags 50 through the gas transmission conduit 39;
s4, placing the garden ecological restoration system on the water surface;
s5, the worker is electrified to start the electric telescopic rod 35, so that the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 35 rises along the vertical direction, and the electric telescopic rod 35 drives the regulation circular plate 37 to rise along the vertical direction through the abutting straight rod 38;
s6, the four groups of floating air bags 50 transport the air in the floating air bags to the interior of the regulation and control air bag 34 through the air transmission conduit 39 due to the extrusion of water pressure, so that the garden ecological restoration system sinks continuously until pool water is poured into the water collection square box 40;
s7, when the pool water in the water collecting square box 40 drives the liquid level switch 41 to start, the liquid level switch 41 enables the electric telescopic rod 35 to be powered off to finish the work and the driving motor 20 to be powered on to start the work;
and S8, starting the ship body to move by staff.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a gardens ecological remediation system, includes collecting cylinder body (12) and rotate install in rotatory drum (11) at collecting cylinder body (12) top, rotatory drum (11) with collecting cylinder body (12) inside is linked together, rotatory drum (11) outer peripheral face is provided with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting duckweed, its characterized in that: collect the mechanism including being fixed in repair box (24), the rotation of rotatory drum (11) outer peripheral face install in repair box (24) inside collection straight-bar (26) and encircle to be fixed in collect helical blade (27) of straight-bar (26) week side, repair box (24) are seted up and are run through box recess (25) of its self lateral wall, and duckweed can pass through box recess (25) get into repair box (24) inside, repair box (24) with the inside of rotatory drum (11) is linked together, collect barrel (12) top and be provided with and be used for making collect straight-bar (26) with rotatory drum (11) pivoted power unit simultaneously.
2. The garden ecological restoration system according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a driving mechanism arranged above the collecting barrel body (12) and used for driving the rotating cylinder (11) and a synchronizing mechanism used for enabling the rotating cylinder (11) to drive the collecting straight rod (26) to rotate, the driving mechanism comprises a base circular plate (19) rotatably arranged on the top surface of the rotating cylinder (11), a driving gear ring (18) coaxially fixed on the top surface of the rotating cylinder (11) and a driving motor (20) fixed on the top surface of the base circular plate (19), a driving gear (21) is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (20), and the driving gear (21) is meshed with the driving gear ring (18).
3. The garden ecological restoration system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the base circular plate (19) and the collecting cylinder body (12) are fixedly connected with a gas transmission guide pipe (39), the peripheral surface of the collecting cylinder body (12) is provided with an inflating mechanism used for adjusting the depth of the repairing box body (24) in the pond, the inflating mechanism comprises a regulation and control air bag (34) fixed on the top surface of the base circular plate (19), an electric telescopic rod (35) fixed on the top surface of the base circular plate (19), a regulation and control circular plate (37) fixed on the top end of the electric telescopic rod (35), a pressing circular ring (36) abutted against the top surface of the regulation and control air bag (34) and a plurality of floating air bags (50) fixed on the peripheral surface of the collecting cylinder body (12), the floating air bags (50) are communicated with the regulation and control air bag (34) through the gas transmission guide pipe (39), and a plurality of connecting straight rods (57) are fixed between the regulation and control circular plate (37) and the pressing circular ring (36), an induction mechanism used for controlling the opening and closing of the driving motor (20) is arranged in the rotating cylinder (11).
4. The garden ecological restoration system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting mechanisms are at least provided with three groups, and the three groups of collecting mechanisms are axially fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder (11) in an encircling manner at equal intervals by taking the axis of the rotating cylinder (11) as an axis.
5. The garden ecological restoration system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the synchronous mechanism comprises a regulating gear ring (22) coaxially fixed below a circular plate (19) of the base and a regulating ring (23) sleeved outside the regulating gear ring (22), the end parts, close to each other, of the three collecting straight rods (26) penetrate through the circumferential surface of the regulating ring (23) and are coaxially fixed with regulating gears (31), and the regulating gear ring (22) is meshed with the regulating gears (31); a repairing straight rod (59) is fixedly connected between the repairing circular ring and the repairing box body (24).
6. The garden ecological restoration system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the floating air bags (50) are at least provided with three groups, and the floating air bags (50) are axially and equidistantly fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the collecting cylinder body (12) in a surrounding manner by taking the axis of the collecting cylinder body (12).
7. The garden ecological restoration system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top surface of the base circular plate (19) is fixed with a guide circular ring (32), the peripheral surface of the guide circular ring (32) is provided with an assembling mechanism, the assembling mechanism comprises a support straight rod (51) hinged to the peripheral surface of the guide circular ring (32), a support circular roller (53) fixed at the end part of the support straight rod (51) far away from the guide circular ring (32) and a guide rail frame (54) fixed on the side surface of a ship body, and the support circular roller (53) is vertically arranged in a sliding mode and rotatably installed inside the guide rail frame (54).
8. The garden ecological restoration system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the induction mechanism comprises a liquid level switch (41) and a water collection square box (40), wherein the liquid level switch (41) is fixed on the periphery of the gas transmission conduit (39), and the bottom end of the liquid level switch (41) is positioned on the inner side of the water collection square box (40).
9. A garden ecological restoration system building method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: fixedly mounting a guide rail frame (54) on the outer side surface of the ship body;
s2: the electric telescopic rod (35) is started by electrifying, the electric telescopic rod (35) drives the regulation circular plate (37) to continuously extrude the regulation air bag (34) through the pressing straight rod (38), and gas in the regulation air bag (34) is transported to the plurality of groups of floating air bags (50) through the gas transmission guide pipe (39);
s3: placing the garden ecological restoration system on the water surface;
s4: the electric telescopic rod (35) is started by electrifying, the electric telescopic rod (35) drives the regulation and control circular plate (37) to rise along the vertical direction through the abutting straight rod (38), and the floating air bag (50) can convey gas in the floating air bag to the regulation and control air bag (34) through the air conveying guide pipe (39) due to the extrusion of water pressure, so that the garden ecological restoration system sinks continuously;
s5: the pool water is filled into the water-collecting square box (40);
s6: when a pool water in the water collecting square box (40) drives a liquid level switch (41) to start, the liquid level switch (41) enables an electric telescopic rod (35) to be powered off to finish work and a driving motor (20) to be powered on to start work;
s7: the crew initiates movement of the hull.
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| CN202210296332.3A CN114753327B (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Garden ecological restoration system and construction method thereof |
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| CN114753327B CN114753327B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117161087A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-12-05 | 江苏爱佳福如土壤修复有限公司 | Repair equipment and application method thereof |
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| CN113713930A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-30 | 李海东 | Water cleaning robot |
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| DK2356286T3 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2015-05-04 | Tech Universität Berlin | An apparatus and method for receiving the particles from the surface of water |
| CN108824395A (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2018-11-16 | 陆永柱 | Regulation method is carried out to garbage floating on water surface or green alga using around collection mode |
| CN212405061U (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-01-26 | 谢红婷 | River surface garbage collection device for ecological restoration |
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| CN114753327B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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