CN114749363B - A agricultural product automatic separation device for wisdom agricultural - Google Patents
A agricultural product automatic separation device for wisdom agricultural Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114749363B CN114749363B CN202210660009.XA CN202210660009A CN114749363B CN 114749363 B CN114749363 B CN 114749363B CN 202210660009 A CN202210660009 A CN 202210660009A CN 114749363 B CN114749363 B CN 114749363B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- fixing frame
- gear
- sliding
- belt wheel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 33
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
- A23N12/023—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching for washing potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product sorting devices, in particular to an automatic agricultural product sorting device for intelligent agriculture, which comprises a first fixing frame, wherein a second fixing frame is installed at one end of the first fixing frame, an adjusting structure is installed on the first fixing frame, an elastic structure is arranged on the first fixing frame, a discharging structure is installed at the bottom end of the first fixing frame, a screening structure is installed on the second fixing frame, a cleaning structure is arranged on the second fixing frame, and a collecting structure is installed on the cleaning structure; through the regulation structure that sets up on first mount to can convenient and fast adjust the separation distance of selecting separately between the subassembly, thereby can select separately the operation according to the separation demand of difference or select separately the agricultural product of difference, thereby increased the application range of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product sorting devices, in particular to an automatic agricultural product sorting device for intelligent agriculture.
Background
In the agricultural planting and the subsequent picking and processing process of agricultural products, along with the continuous development of science and technology, the mechanized wide application is realized, so that the agriculture is more and more intelligent, and the intelligent agriculture refers to the combination of modern scientific technology and agricultural planting, so that unmanned, automatic and intelligent management is realized. In the follow-up agricultural product picking course of processing of wisdom agricultural, some agricultural products such as potato can be carried out screening with the potato according to size and sell in order to increase marketing effect, just need use the potato sorter in the screening classification course of processing of potato.
However, present potato sorter is in the use, it is the direct potato that will take the mud to pour into and carry out the mud work that goes of potato on leading-in conveying roller, it drops to roll adnexed earth automatically in conveying process through the potato, but some viscidities are higher or the dry and hard earth just is difficult to roll automatically, will directly get into the separation, will cause the effect of separation to reduce, and the earth that drops can pile up at ejection of compact cover lateral wall, be difficult to clear up completely, and because the separation roller that plays the separation effect all is fixed distance formula, can not carry out the distance between the separation roller and adjust, just also restricted the size of separation, can not change as required, and can not sort different agricultural products, application range reduces.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic agricultural product sorting device for intelligent agriculture.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: an automatic agricultural product sorting device for intelligent agriculture comprises a first fixing frame, wherein a second fixing frame is installed at one end of the first fixing frame, an adjusting structure is installed on the first fixing frame, an elastic structure is arranged on the first fixing frame, a discharging structure is installed at the bottom end of the first fixing frame, a screening structure is installed on the second fixing frame, a cleaning structure is arranged on the second fixing frame, and a collecting structure is installed on the cleaning structure;
the adjusting structure comprises a sliding chute, two sliding chutes are respectively arranged at two ends of the first fixing frame, a plurality of sliding blocks are respectively connected inside the two sliding chutes in a sliding way, a sorting roller is rotatably connected between the opposite sliding blocks inside the two sliding chutes, one end of the sliding block in one of the sliding chutes is fixedly connected with a fixed column, an adjusting plate is connected in one of the sliding chutes in a sliding manner, a plurality of fixing grooves are arranged on the adjusting plate, the fixing column slides in the fixing grooves, a thread block is fixedly connected at the middle position of the adjusting plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected on the first fixing frame and is in threaded connection with the thread block, the top end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first fixing frame is further rotatably connected with a second gear through an adjusting disc, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Specifically, two inside sliders of spout from a left side to right interval increase progressively and arrange step by step, the slider is T shape structure.
Specifically, the fixed slot on the regulating plate increases step by step from the right side to the left angle and arranges, the fixed slot is waist type structure.
Specifically, the adjusting plate is connected with the first fixing frame in a sliding mode through two guide rods, and the outer diameter of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear.
Specifically, the elastic structure comprises a first belt wheel, one end of a sliding block in the other sliding groove is rotatably connected with a plurality of first belt wheels, the first belt wheels are fixedly connected with the sorting roller, the other sliding groove is slidably connected with a moving block, one end of the moving block is rotatably connected with a second belt wheel, the first belt wheels and the second belt wheel are driven through a first driving belt, one end of the first fixing frame is in threaded connection with a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is rotatably connected with the moving block.
Specifically, ejection of compact structure includes ejection of compact cover the three ejection of compact cover of bottom fixedly connected with of first mount, it is three the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in top of ejection of compact cover the inside sliding connection of fixed plate has the striker plate the equal fixedly connected with handle in top of striker plate.
Specifically, the both sides of striker plate are equipped with a spacing groove respectively the inside sliding connection of fixed plate has the mounting panel fixedly connected with spring between mounting panel and the fixed plate the one end fixedly connected with one end of mounting panel is the spacing arch of arc structure.
The screening structure comprises a rotating roller, a plurality of rotating rollers are connected to the second fixing frame in an equidistance rotating mode, one of the rotating rollers is connected with the output end of a motor installed at the side end of the second fixing frame, one of the rotating rollers is connected with a third belt wheel fixedly connected with one end of the rotating roller, a first rotating shaft and two second rotating shafts are connected to the second fixing frame in a rotating mode, a fourth belt wheel fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a fourth belt wheel, the fourth belt wheel and the third belt wheel are driven through a second driving belt, two brushes are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second rotating shaft respectively, a third gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first rotating shaft inside the second fixing frame, a fourth gear is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second rotating shaft, and the third gear is meshed with the two fourth gears.
Specifically, the outside of a plurality of live rollers inside the second mount is all fixedly connected with sprocket, and is a plurality of the sprocket all passes through chain drive, at one of them the outside fixedly connected with fifth band pulley of live roller, at leftmost the outside fixedly connected with sixth band pulley of sorting roller, fifth band pulley and sixth band pulley carry out the transmission through the third drive belt.
Specifically, the cleaning structure comprises a collecting sleeve, the bottom end of the second fixing frame is fixedly connected with the collecting sleeve, the collecting sleeve is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, one side in the collecting sleeve is rotatably connected with two first conveying rollers, the outer parts of the two first conveying rollers are rotatably connected with a conveying belt, the other side in the collecting sleeve is rotatably connected with two second conveying rollers, the outer parts of the two second conveying rollers are also rotatably connected with the conveying belt, the outer part of one of the rotating rollers is fixedly connected with a seventh belt wheel, the outer part of one of the first conveying rollers is fixedly connected with an eighth belt wheel, the seventh belt wheel and the eighth belt wheel are driven by a fourth driving belt, the outer part of the second conveying roller in the collecting sleeve is also fixedly connected with a ninth belt wheel, and the inner part of the collecting sleeve is rotatably connected with a tenth belt wheel, and the ninth belt wheel and the tenth belt wheel are driven by a fifth driving belt, a fifth gear is fixedly connected to the side end of the tenth belt wheel, a sixth gear is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the second conveying rollers, and the fifth gear is meshed with the sixth gear.
Specifically, collect the structure and include the casing collect the bottom fixedly connected with casing of cover the inside sliding connection of casing has the collection box sliding connection has the shrouding on the casing the first magnetite of one end fixedly connected with of casing the one end fixedly connected with second magnetite of shrouding.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the automatic agricultural product sorting device for intelligent agriculture, the sorting distance between the sorting components can be conveniently and quickly adjusted through the adjusting structure arranged on the first fixing frame, so that sorting operation can be performed on different agricultural products according to different sorting requirements, the use range of the device is enlarged, normal sorting transmission can be realized through the arrangement of the elastic structure, the tightness of the transmission component can be adjusted, better adjusting work of the adjusting structure can be conveniently performed, and the discharge port can be quickly opened and closed through the arrangement of the discharging structure, so that the containing tool can be conveniently replaced.
(2) According to the automatic agricultural product sorting device for the smart agriculture, due to the fact that the screening structure is arranged on the second fixing frame, automatic feeding work of potatoes can be achieved, soil on the surfaces of the potatoes can be cleaned while feeding work is conducted, the outer portion of the conveyed potatoes is clean, and the potatoes can be conveniently sorted.
(3) According to the automatic agricultural product sorting device for the intelligent agriculture, the screening structure can synchronously drive the cleaning structure to work while mud removing work is carried out, and cleaned mud can be prevented from being accumulated through the work of the cleaning structure, so that the centralized cleaning work of the mud is facilitated, and the collection structure is matched with the work of the collection structure, and the mud can be conveniently collected.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic sorting apparatus for agricultural products for intelligent agriculture according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first fixing frame and an adjusting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first fixing frame and a first transmission belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first fixing frame and the moving block according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a fixing plate and a striker plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a third gear and a fourth gear according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a coupling structure of a second fixing frame and a collecting sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of the section E shown in FIG. 11;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of a coupling structure of the collecting cover and the housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first fixing frame; 2. a second fixing frame; 3. an adjustment structure; 301. a chute; 302. a slider; 303. a sorting roller; 304. an adjusting disk; 305. fixing a column; 306. an adjusting plate; 307. fixing grooves; 308. a guide rod; 309. a thread block; 310. a screw; 311. a first gear; 312. a second gear; 4. an elastic structure; 401. rotating the disc; 402. a first pulley; 403. a first drive belt; 404. a moving block; 405. a second pulley; 5. a discharging structure; 501. a discharging sleeve; 502. a fixing plate; 503. a striker plate; 504. a limiting groove; 505. mounting a plate; 506. a limiting bulge; 507. a spring; 508. a handle; 6. screening the structure; 601. a rotating roller; 602. a motor; 603. a third belt pulley; 604. a second belt; 605. a fourth pulley; 606. a first rotating shaft; 607. a second rotating shaft; 608. a brush; 609. a third gear; 610. a fourth gear; 611. a sprocket; 612. a chain; 613. a fifth belt pulley; 614. a third belt; 615. a sixth pulley; 7. cleaning the structure; 701. a collecting sleeve; 702. a seventh pulley; 703. a fourth belt; 704. an eighth pulley; 705. a first conveying roller; 706. a second conveying roller; 707. a conveyor belt; 708. a ninth pulley; 709. a tenth pulley; 710. a fifth belt; 711. a fifth gear; 712. a sixth gear; 8. a collection structure; 801. a housing; 802. a collection box; 803. closing the plate; 804. a first magnet; 805. a second magnet.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.
As shown in fig. 1-13, the automatic agricultural product sorting device for smart agriculture according to the present invention includes a first fixing frame 1, a second fixing frame 2 is installed at one end of the first fixing frame 1, an adjusting structure 3 is installed on the first fixing frame 1, an elastic structure 4 is installed on the first fixing frame 1, a discharging structure 5 is installed at the bottom end of the first fixing frame 1, a screening structure 6 is installed on the second fixing frame 2, a cleaning structure 7 is installed on the second fixing frame 2, and a collecting structure 8 is installed on the cleaning structure 7;
the adjusting structure 3 comprises sliding grooves 301, two sliding grooves 301 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first fixing frame 1, a plurality of sliding blocks 302 are respectively connected in the two sliding grooves 301 in a sliding manner, a sorting roller 303 is rotatably connected between the two sliding blocks 302 opposite to each other in the two sliding grooves 301, a fixed column 305 is fixedly connected to one end of each sliding block 302 in one of the sliding grooves 301, an adjusting plate 306 is connected in one of the sliding grooves 301 in a sliding manner, a plurality of fixing grooves 307 are arranged on the adjusting plate 306, the fixed column 305 slides in the fixing grooves 307, a threaded block 309 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the adjusting plate 306, a screw 310 is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 1, the screw 310 is in threaded connection with the threaded block 309, a first gear 311 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw 310, and a second gear 312 is also rotatably connected to the first fixing frame 1 through the adjusting plate 304, and the first gear 311 is engaged with the second gear 312.
Specifically, the two sliding blocks 302 in the sliding groove 301 are arranged in an increasing manner from left to right at intervals, and the sliding blocks 302 are in a T-shaped structure.
Specifically, the fixing grooves 307 on the adjusting plate 306 are arranged in an increasing manner from right to left, and the fixing grooves 307 are of a waist-shaped structure.
Specifically, the adjusting plate 306 is slidably connected to the first fixing frame 1 through two guide rods 308, and the outer diameter of the first gear 311 is larger than that of the second gear 312.
Specifically, the elastic structure 4 includes a first pulley 402, one end of the slider 302 inside the other chute 301 is rotatably connected with a plurality of first pulleys 402, the first pulley 402 is fixedly connected with the sorting roller 303, the other chute 301 is slidably connected with a moving block 404, one end of the moving block 404 is rotatably connected with a second pulley 405, the plurality of first pulleys 402 and the one second pulley 405 are driven by a first driving belt 403, one end of the first fixing frame 1 is threadedly connected with a rotating disc 401, and the rotating disc 401 is rotatably connected with the moving block 404.
Specifically, ejection of compact structure 5 includes ejection of compact cover 501 the three ejection of compact cover 501 of bottom fixedly connected with of first mount 1 is three the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 502 in top of ejection of compact cover 501 the inside sliding connection of fixed plate 502 has striker plate 503 the equal fixedly connected with handle 508 in top of striker plate 503, the both sides of striker plate 503 are equipped with a spacing groove 504 respectively the inside sliding connection of fixed plate 502 has mounting panel 505 fixedly connected with spring 507 between mounting panel 505 and the fixed plate 502 the one end fixedly connected with one end of mounting panel 505 is the spacing arch 506 of arc structure.
Specifically, the screening structure 6 includes a rotating roller 601, a plurality of rotating rollers 601 are connected to the second fixing frame 2 in an equidistance rotation manner, one of the rotating rollers 601 is connected to an output end of a motor 602 installed at a side end of the second fixing frame 2, one end of one of the rotating rollers 601 is fixedly connected to a third pulley 603, the second fixing frame 2 is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft 606 and two second rotating shafts 607, one end of the first rotating shaft 606 is fixedly connected to a fourth pulley 605, the fourth pulley 605 and the third pulley 603 are driven by a second driving belt 604, a brush 608 is fixedly connected to the outer portions of the two second rotating shafts 607, a third gear 609 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first rotating shaft 606 inside the second fixing frame 2, and a fourth gear 610 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the second rotating shaft 607, the third gear 609 is engaged with both the fourth gears 610, sprockets 611 are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the plurality of rotating rollers 601 inside the second fixing frame 2, the sprockets 611 are driven by chains 612, a fifth pulley 613 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of one of the rotating rollers 601, a sixth pulley 615 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the leftmost sorting roller 303, and the fifth pulley 613 and the sixth pulley 615 are driven by a third driving belt 614.
Specifically, the cleaning structure 7 includes a collecting sleeve 701, a collecting sleeve 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second fixing frame 2, the collecting sleeve 701 is in an inverted trapezoid structure, two first conveying rollers 705 are rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the collecting sleeve 701, a conveying belt 707 is rotatably connected to the outside of the two first conveying rollers 705, two second conveying rollers 706 are rotatably connected to the other side of the inside of the collecting sleeve 701, the conveying belt 707 is also rotatably connected to the outside of the two second conveying rollers 706, a seventh pulley 702 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the rotating rollers 601, an eighth pulley 704 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the first conveying rollers 705, the seventh pulley 702 and the eighth pulley 704 are driven by a fourth driving belt 703, a ninth pulley 708 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second conveying roller 706 inside the collecting sleeve 701, a tenth pulley 709 is rotatably connected to the inside of the collecting cover 701, the ninth pulley 708 and the tenth pulley 709 are driven by a fifth belt 710, a fifth gear 711 is fixedly connected to a side end of the tenth pulley 709, a sixth gear 712 is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the second conveying rollers 706, and the fifth gear 711 and the sixth gear 712 are engaged with each other.
Specifically, the collection structure 8 includes a housing 801, a housing 801 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the collection sleeve 701, a collection box 802 is slidably connected to an inside of the housing 801, a sealing plate 803 is slidably connected to the housing 801, a first magnet 804 is fixedly connected to one end of the housing 801, and a second magnet 805 is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing plate 803.
When the potato cleaning machine is used, firstly, the motor 602 is connected with an external power supply to enable the potato cleaning machine to normally work, then picked potatoes are poured into the potato cleaning machine from the end part of the second fixing frame 2 to enable the potatoes to be dispersed on the rotating rollers 601, because the motor 602 can drive one of the rotating rollers 601 to rotate, and because the rotating rollers 601 are driven by the chain wheel 611 and the chain 612, the rotating rollers 601 can drive the rotating rollers 601 to simultaneously rotate, the potatoes can be orderly conveyed under the rotation of the rotating rollers 601, because the equidistant gaps exist among the rotating rollers 601, soil on the potatoes falls from the gaps in the rolling conveying process of the potatoes, thereby realizing the cleaning work of the potatoes, because the two second rotating shafts 607 are rotatably connected with the two brushes 608 in the top end part of the second fixing frame 2, and the fourth gears 610 outside the two second rotating shafts 607 are meshed with the third gears 609 outside the first rotating shafts 606, therefore, when the first rotating shaft 606 rotates, the two brushes 608 can be driven to rotate, because the fourth belt wheel 605 fixed outside the first rotating shaft 606 and the third belt wheel 603 fixed outside one of the rotating rollers 601 are driven by the second transmission belt 604, the third gear 609 on the first rotating shaft 606 can be driven to rotate while the rotating rollers 601 rotate, and because the third gear 609 is meshed with the fourth gear 610, the reversing function is realized, that is, when the rotating rollers 601 rotate clockwise, the two brushes 608 can rotate anticlockwise, at this time, the two brushes 608 not only can play a role of slightly pushing the potatoes to convey, but also can clean up the soil on the surface of the potatoes which are conveyed and are difficult to automatically fall off, thereby ensuring the subsequent sorting effect and quality of the potatoes, the soil falling from the potatoes can fall into the collecting sleeve 701 at the bottom end of the second fixing frame 2, because two conveying belts 707 are respectively connected to the side walls of two ends inside the collecting sleeve 701 through two first conveying rollers 705 and two second conveying rollers 706 in a rotating manner, and because the eighth belt pulley 704 fixed outside the first conveying roller 705 at the bottom end and the seventh belt pulley 702 fixed outside one of the rotating rollers 601 are driven through the fourth conveying belt 703, during the potato conveying process through the rotation of the rotating rollers 601, the first conveying roller 705 is also driven to rotate synchronously, that is, the left conveying belt 707 can be driven to rotate, because the sixth gear 712 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second conveying roller 706, the sixth gear 712 is also meshed with the fifth gear 711 fixed at the side end of the tenth belt pulley 709, and the tenth belt pulley 709 is driven through the fifth conveying belt 710 and the ninth belt pulley 708 fixed outside the first conveying roller 705, when the first conveying roller 705 rotates, that is, the rotation of the conveyor 707 outside the second conveyor roller 706 can be realized, and by the reversing action of the fifth gear 711 and the sixth gear 712, the clockwise rotation of the conveyor 707 outside the first conveyor roller 705 can be ensured, and simultaneously, the counterclockwise rotation of the conveyor 707 outside the second conveyor roller 706 can be ensured, so that the soil on the inner side wall of the collecting sleeve 701 can be ensured to be collected intensively under the conveying action of the conveyor 707, so as to avoid the accumulation of the soil on the inner side wall of the collecting sleeve 701, and the soil conveyed from the two conveyor 707 can fall into the collecting box 802 inside the housing 801, because the collecting box 802 is connected with the housing 801 in a sliding manner, the collecting box 802 can be taken down and cleaned conveniently, when the collecting box 802 is taken down, the sealing plate 803 inserted into the housing 801 needs to be inserted first, so that when the collecting box 802 is taken out, the soil can be prevented from falling into the housing 801, when cleaned potatoes fall onto the first fixing frame 1 from the rotating roller 601, the fifth belt wheel 613 fixed outside one rotating roller 601 and the sixth belt wheel 615 fixed outside the leftmost sorting roller 303 are driven by the third driving belt 614, and the first belt wheels 402 fixed outside the sorting rollers 303 are driven by the first driving belt 403, so that the sorting rollers 303 can be synchronously driven to rotate while the rotating roller 601 rotates, the sliding blocks 302 are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves 301 on both sides of the first fixing frame 1, the sorting rollers 303 are rotatably connected between the opposite sliding blocks 302 inside the two sliding grooves 301, and the distance between the sliding blocks 302 inside the same sliding groove 301, the distances between the sorting rollers 303 from left to right are gradually increased, that is, the distances between the sorting rollers 303 from left to right are sequentially increased, so that potatoes of different sizes are sorted in the process of conveying the potatoes by the rotation of the sorting rollers 303, because the fixed column 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding block 302 in one of the sliding grooves 301, and the fixed column 305 slides in the fixing groove 307 on the adjusting plate 306, because the adjusting plate 306 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 301 through the guide rod 308, and the thread block 309 fixed in the middle of the adjusting plate 306 is in threaded connection with the screw 310 rotating on the first fixing frame 1, the adjusting plate 304 is externally rotated, the first gear 311 is driven to rotate through the second gear 312, the screw 310 fixed to the first gear 311 can be rotated, the adjusting plate 306 can be lifted and slid in the sliding groove 301 through the rotation of the screw 310, and because the angle of the fixing groove 307 on the adjusting plate 306 is gradually increased, that is, when the adjusting plate 306 ascends and slides, because the fixing groove 307 at the leftmost side is in a vertical state, when the adjusting plate 306 ascends, the slider 302 at the leftmost side is in a stationary state, that is, it can be ensured that the rotating roller 601 drives the sorting rollers 303 to rotate, then, from the second fixing groove 307, a change of gradually increasing angles occurs, that is, the fixing groove 307 begins to tilt slowly, when the adjusting plate 306 ascends, because of different inclination angles of the fixing groove 307, the adjusting plate 306 ascends, the slider 302 can be driven to slide to the right side in different degrees, that is, the distance between each sorting roller 303 can be changed gradually, thereby being suitable for different sorting conditions and different sorted products, thereby increasing the application range of the device, and the adjusting mode is simple and convenient, when the distance between the sorting rollers 303 needs to be adjusted, the rotating disc 401 needs to be rotated firstly, because the rotating disc 401 connected with the first fixing frame 1 through the thread is rotatably connected with the moving block 404 sliding in the sliding chute 301, the position of the moving block 404 in the sliding chute 301 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating disc 401, when the rotating disc 401 is rotated, the moving block 404 slides towards the inside of the sliding chute 301, at the moment, the distance between the second belt wheel 405 rotating on the moving block 404 and the first belt wheel 402 fixed on the sorting roller 303 is shortened, at the moment, the first transmission belt 403 is loosened, at the moment, the adjusting work of the sorting roller 303 can be carried out, after the adjustment is finished, the rotating disc 401 is reversed again, when potatoes falling from different intervals fall onto the discharging sleeve 501, the potatoes roll out from the discharging sleeve 501 and then are contained and connected, when the containing tool needs to be replaced, only the pull handle 508 needs to be pressed at the moment, the baffle plate 503 can slide downwards to the discharging end of the discharging sleeve 501, the discharging sleeve 501 is blocked to prevent potatoes from directly falling to the ground, when the potatoes need to be discharged, the material baffle 503 only needs to be pulled into the fixing plate 502 again, the limiting grooves 504 are formed in the two sides of the material baffle 503 respectively, and after the material baffle 503 is pulled into the fixing plate 502, the limiting protrusions 506 in the fixing plate 502 automatically support the inside of the limiting grooves 504 under the elastic action of the springs 507, so that the limiting fixing effect of the material baffle 503 is achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural product automatic separation device for wisdom agricultural, includes first mount (1), second mount (2), its characterized in that are installed to the one end of first mount (1): an adjusting structure (3) is mounted on the first fixing frame (1), an elastic structure (4) is arranged on the first fixing frame (1), a discharging structure (5) is mounted at the bottom end of the first fixing frame (1), a screening structure (6) is mounted on the second fixing frame (2), a cleaning structure (7) is arranged on the second fixing frame (2), and a collecting structure (8) is mounted on the cleaning structure (7);
the adjusting structure (3) comprises sliding grooves (301), two sliding grooves (301) are respectively arranged at two ends of the first fixing frame (1), a plurality of sliding blocks (302) are respectively connected inside the two sliding grooves (301) in a sliding manner, a sorting roller (303) is rotatably connected between the two sliding blocks (302) opposite inside the sliding grooves (301), a fixing column (305) is fixedly connected to one end of each sliding block (302) inside one sliding groove (301), an adjusting plate (306) is connected inside one sliding groove (301), a plurality of fixing grooves (307) are arranged on the adjusting plate (306), the fixing column (305) slides inside the fixing grooves (307), a thread block (309) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the adjusting plate (306), and a screw rod (310) is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame (1), the screw rod (310) is in threaded connection with the threaded block (309), a first gear (311) is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod (310), a second gear (312) is rotatably connected to the first fixing frame (1) through an adjusting disc (304), and the first gear (311) is meshed with the second gear (312);
the elastic structure (4) comprises a first belt wheel (402), one end of a sliding block (302) in the other sliding groove (301) is rotatably connected with a plurality of first belt wheels (402), the first belt wheels (402) are fixedly connected with the sorting roller (303), a moving block (404) is slidably connected in the other sliding groove (301), one end of the moving block (404) is rotatably connected with a second belt wheel (405), the first belt wheels (402) and the second belt wheel (405) are transmitted through a first transmission belt (403), one end of the first fixing frame (1) is in threaded connection with a rotating disc (401), and the rotating disc (401) is rotatably connected with the moving block (404).
2. The automatic agricultural product sorting apparatus for smart agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding blocks (302) in the two sliding grooves (301) are arranged in an increasing mode from left to right in a spaced mode step by step, and the sliding blocks (302) are of a T-shaped structure.
3. The automatic agricultural product sorting device for intelligent agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing grooves (307) on the adjusting plate (306) are arranged in an increasing mode from right to left, and the fixing grooves (307) are of a waist-shaped structure.
4. The automatic agricultural product sorting device for intelligent agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting plate (306) is connected with the first fixing frame (1) in a sliding mode through two guide rods (308), and the outer diameter of the first gear (311) is larger than that of the second gear (312).
5. The automatic agricultural product sorting device for intelligent agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: ejection of compact structure (5) are including ejection of compact cover (501) three ejection of compact cover (501) of the bottom fixedly connected with of first mount (1) is three the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (502) in top of ejection of compact cover (501) the inside sliding connection of fixed plate (502) has striker plate (503) the equal fixedly connected with handle (508) in top of striker plate (503), the both sides of striker plate (503) are equipped with one spacing groove (504) respectively the inside sliding connection of fixed plate (502) has mounting panel (505) fixedly connected with spring (507) between mounting panel (505) and fixed plate (502 the one end fixedly connected with one end of mounting panel (505) is spacing arch (506) of arc structure.
6. The automatic agricultural product sorting device for intelligent agriculture according to claim 1, wherein: the screening structure (6) comprises rotating rollers (601), a plurality of rotating rollers (601) are connected to the second fixing frame (2) in an equidistance rotating manner, one rotating roller (601) is connected with the output end of a motor (602) installed at the side end of the second fixing frame (2), one end of one rotating roller (601) is fixedly connected with a third belt wheel (603), the second fixing frame (2) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (606) and two second rotating shafts (607), one end of the first rotating shaft (606) is fixedly connected with a fourth belt wheel (605), the fourth belt wheel (605) and the third belt wheel (603) are transmitted through a second transmission belt (604), a brush (608) is respectively and fixedly connected to the outer parts of the two second rotating shafts (607), and a third gear (609) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the first rotating shaft (606) in the second fixing frame (2), a fourth gear (610) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second rotating shaft (607), and the third gear (609) is meshed with the two fourth gears (610).
7. The automatic agricultural product sorting device for intelligent agriculture according to claim 6, wherein: the outer parts of the rotating rollers (601) in the second fixing frame (2) are fixedly connected with chain wheels (611), the chain wheels (611) are driven by chains (612), a fifth belt wheel (613) is fixedly connected to the outer part of one rotating roller (601), a sixth belt wheel (615) is fixedly connected to the outer part of the leftmost sorting roller (303), and the fifth belt wheel (613) and the sixth belt wheel (615) are driven by a third driving belt (614).
8. The automatic agricultural product sorting apparatus for smart agriculture according to claim 6, wherein: the cleaning structure (7) comprises a collecting sleeve (701), the bottom end of the second fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected with the collecting sleeve (701), the collecting sleeve (701) is of an inverted trapezoidal structure, one side of the interior of the collecting sleeve (701) is rotatably connected with two first conveying rollers (705), a conveying belt (707) is rotatably connected to the outer portions of the two first conveying rollers (705), the other side of the interior of the collecting sleeve (701) is rotatably connected with two second conveying rollers (706), a conveying belt (707) is also rotatably connected to the outer portions of the two second conveying rollers (706), a seventh belt wheel (702) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of one of the rotating rollers (601), an eighth belt wheel (704) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of one of the first conveying rollers (705), and the seventh belt wheel (702) and the eighth belt wheel (704) are driven by a fourth driving belt (703), a ninth pulley (708) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second conveying roller (706) in the collecting sleeve (701), a tenth pulley (709) is rotatably connected to the inside of the collecting sleeve (701), the ninth pulley (708) and the tenth pulley (709) are driven by a fifth driving belt (710), a fifth gear (711) is fixedly connected to the side end of the tenth pulley (709), a sixth gear (712) is fixedly connected to the outside of one of the second conveying rollers (706), and the fifth gear (711) and the sixth gear (712) are meshed.
9. The automatic agricultural product sorting apparatus for smart agriculture according to claim 8, wherein: collect structure (8) including casing (801) the bottom fixedly connected with casing (801) of collecting cover (701) the inside sliding connection of casing (801) has collection box (802) sliding connection has shrouding (803) on casing (801) the first magnetite of one end fixedly connected with (804) of casing (801) the one end fixedly connected with second magnetite (805) of shrouding (803).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210660009.XA CN114749363B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | A agricultural product automatic separation device for wisdom agricultural |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210660009.XA CN114749363B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | A agricultural product automatic separation device for wisdom agricultural |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114749363A CN114749363A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
| CN114749363B true CN114749363B (en) | 2022-08-23 |
Family
ID=82336400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210660009.XA Active CN114749363B (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2022-06-13 | A agricultural product automatic separation device for wisdom agricultural |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114749363B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115092455A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-09-23 | 邳州嘉非食品科技有限公司 | Packing apparatus is used in garlic processing |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU102203U1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-02-20 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Нижегородская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия" (ФГОУ ВПО НГСХА) | SORTING POTATOES |
| CN107520135B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-12-03 | 安顺市晶英科技研发有限责任公司 | A kind of machine tea picking leaf screening installation |
| RU2689854C1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2019-05-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тамбовский государственный технический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ТГТУ") | Verification method during automatic sorting of potatoes |
| CN109953355B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2022-03-15 | 浙江大学 | Foreign matter removing and sorting equipment for harvested agricultural products |
| CN210093945U (en) * | 2019-04-14 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽升翔生态农业发展有限公司 | Potato harvester |
| CN111530725A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-14 | 谢玉芹 | Potato sieving mechanism |
| CN213079038U (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-04-30 | 广东雪印集团有限公司 | Novel automatic sorting device for agricultural products |
| CN112156987A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-01 | 罗洁 | Potato sorting device and sorting method |
| CN112337779A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-02-09 | 薛刚 | Modernized agricultural fruit and vegetable sorting equipment |
| CN112691742A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-23 | 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 | Equipment for rapidly preparing conductive carbon |
-
2022
- 2022-06-13 CN CN202210660009.XA patent/CN114749363B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114749363A (en) | 2022-07-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205949263U (en) | To shrimp grader | |
| CN114749363B (en) | A agricultural product automatic separation device for wisdom agricultural | |
| CN213103076U (en) | Material fruit sorting device integrating conveying, screening and sub-packaging | |
| CN208825000U (en) | A kind of fruit grading equipment | |
| CN2815506Y (en) | Rotary magnetic metal and non-metal separator | |
| CN115155789B (en) | Spiral sand washer for building sand material | |
| CN211385833U (en) | Apple sorting unit | |
| CN109516144B (en) | Intelligent granary bottom cleaning and collecting device | |
| CN117181344A (en) | Crushing and screening equipment in gold ore floatation | |
| CN217971327U (en) | Conveying mechanism of nut stoving line | |
| CN202129223U (en) | Novel Chinese date screening machine | |
| CN214766867U (en) | Coal mine screening equipment for coal mining | |
| CN209255396U (en) | A kind of electrostatic tea exclusion device | |
| CN211197752U (en) | Vegetables and fruits letter sorting conveyer | |
| KR100508787B1 (en) | Laver conveyor | |
| CN207887510U (en) | A kind of flour screening collecting device | |
| CN110937358A (en) | Rice conveying system with cleaning device | |
| CN112958425A (en) | Conveying equipment with grain impurity removal function | |
| CN109317471A (en) | A kind of electrostatic tea exclusion device | |
| CN214651268U (en) | Hand push rod type scraper | |
| CN221433961U (en) | Fruit radish screening and processing equipment | |
| CN220143951U (en) | Tea grading device | |
| CN216470374U (en) | Automatic phosphogypsum feeding device | |
| CN218079038U (en) | Full-automatic sieve separator | |
| CN114701799B (en) | Prevent transmission device of piling up |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: An automatic sorting device for agricultural products used in smart agriculture Granted publication date: 20220823 Pledgee: Branches of Jinan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Shandong Wallis Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980012772 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |