CN114747347B - Front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer is with machine of scattering - Google Patents
Front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer is with machine of scattering Download PDFInfo
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- CN114747347B CN114747347B CN202210676752.4A CN202210676752A CN114747347B CN 114747347 B CN114747347 B CN 114747347B CN 202210676752 A CN202210676752 A CN 202210676752A CN 114747347 B CN114747347 B CN 114747347B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreading machine which comprises a movable bottom plate, a biological fertilizer cylinder, a clear water cylinder, an organic fertilizer cylinder, a sun-proof multi-cutter ditch-digging type base fertilizer mechanism and a sunshade covering type fertilizer strengthening mechanism, wherein the biological fertilizer cylinder is arranged at one end of the movable bottom plate, the clear water cylinder is arranged at one end of the movable bottom plate far away from the biological fertilizer cylinder, the organic fertilizer cylinder is arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate at one side of the clear water cylinder, and the sun-proof multi-cutter ditch-digging type base fertilizer mechanism is arranged at one side of the movable bottom plate close to the clear water cylinder. The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural instruments, and particularly relates to a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer sowing machine; the invention provides a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader which can lock water and spread soil in a mode of combining bio-fertilizer and organic fertilizer and can avoid hardening of the soil.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural instruments, and particularly relates to a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer sowing machine.
Background
The soil fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like, and the soil fertilizers need to be uniformly scattered in the soil so as to ensure that crops on the soil grow uniformly and be convenient to manage.
The current fertilizer spreading device has the following problems:
1. the environment of soil poor in soil cannot be improved by spreading the fertilizer, most spreading devices directly adopt a chemical fertilizer spreading mode for the soil lacking nutrient substances to improve the internal environment of the soil, the soil cannot recover the vitality under the effect of long-time chemical fertilizer spreading, and the soil can be hardened under the long-term invasion of the chemical fertilizer;
2. some biological fertilizer spreading equipment is through the slot that opens in advance, then spreads biological fertilizer inside the slot through the device of scattering, and the trench is buried by the help of manpower again, wastes time and energy, very big increase intensity of labour, and to the drier environment of soil, still need water.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the scheme provides a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader, aiming at the problem of low utilization efficiency of spread fertilizers, creatively applies a complementary mode to the technical field of agricultural instruments, combines the sun-proof characteristic of a biological fertilizer and the sun-proof characteristic of an organic fertilizer through a sun-proof multi-knife ditch-digging type base fertilizer mechanism and a sunshade covering type fertilizer strengthening mechanism, realizes effective and sufficient absorption of lean soil on the spread fertilizers, and solves the problem that fertilizers which are difficult to solve in the prior art cannot effectively enter the soil to provide nutrient substances for the soil when being spread into the soil;
meanwhile, the sowing depth of the biological base fertilizer is adjusted according to the size of the roots and stems of crops to be planted buried in soil through the arranged lifting front fork type mechanism, and the biological base fertilizer is shaded and buried under the integral arrangement of the paving plate;
the invention provides a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader which can lock water and spread soil in a mode of combining bio-fertilizer and organic fertilizer and can avoid hardening of the soil.
The technical scheme adopted by the scheme is as follows: the front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreading machine comprises a movable bottom plate, a biological fertilizer cylinder, a clear water cylinder, an organic fertilizer cylinder, a sunscreen type multi-cutter ditch digging type base fertilizer mechanism and a sunshade covering type fertilizer strengthening mechanism, wherein the biological fertilizer cylinder is arranged at one end of the movable bottom plate, the clear water cylinder is arranged at one end, away from the biological fertilizer cylinder, of the movable bottom plate, the organic fertilizer cylinder is arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate at one side of the clear water cylinder, the sunscreen type multi-cutter ditch digging type base fertilizer mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the clear water cylinder, of the movable bottom plate, the sunshade covering type fertilizer strengthening mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the biological fertilizer cylinder, the sunscreen type multi-cutter ditch digging type base fertilizer mechanism comprises an adjustable ditch digging mechanism and a biological fertilizer applying mechanism, the adjustable ditch digging mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the movable bottom plate, the sunshade covering type fertilizer strengthening mechanism comprises a humidifying strengthening mechanism and a fertilizer covering mechanism, the humidifying strengthening mechanism is arranged on the upper walls of the clear water barrel and the organic fertilizer barrel, and the blanking covering mechanism is arranged on one side of the movable bottom plate, which is far away from the adjustable ditch digging mechanism.
As a further preferable proposal, the adjustable ditch digging mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism and a ditch digging mechanism, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of one end of the movable bottom plate close to the clean water barrel, the ditch digging mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the movable bottom plate at one end of the lifting mechanism far away from the clean water barrel, the lifting mechanism comprises a guide rod, a guide block, a bolt, a screw block and a front fork, the guide rod is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of one end of the movable bottom plate close to the clean water cylinder, one end of the guide rod, which is far away from the clean water cylinder, penetrates through the bottom wall of the movable bottom plate, the guide block is arranged outside the guide rod in a sliding manner, the bolt is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate between the guide rods, the front fork is arranged on one side of the guide block far away from the movable bottom plate, the screw block is arranged on one side, close to the movable bottom plate, of the front fork, one end, far away from the movable bottom plate, of the bolt is arranged inside the screw block, and the bolt is in threaded connection with the screw block; the ditch digging mechanism comprises a ditch digging motor, a rotating shaft, a rotating drum, ditch digging knives, gears and gear belts, wherein the ditch digging motor is arranged on the side wall of the front fork, the rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the front fork, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the front fork, the rotating drum is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of the ditch digging knives are arranged on the outer side of the rotating drum, the power end of the ditch digging motor penetrates through the front fork and is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the ditch digging motor, penetrates through the side wall of the front fork, the gears are arranged on one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the ditch digging motor, the gear belts are wound among the gears, and the gear belts are meshed with the gears; the biological fertilizer mechanism comprises a discharging mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the bottom wall of the movable bottom plate, the discharging mechanism comprises a biological fertilizer pumping pump, a pumping pipe, a discharging pipe, a material distributing pipe and a material distributing cylinder, the biological fertilizer pumping pump is arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate on one side of the biological fertilizer cylinder, the pumping pipe is communicated between the biological fertilizer cylinder and the pumping end of the biological fertilizer pumping pump, the material distributing pipe is arranged on the bottom wall of one end, close to the biological fertilizer pumping pump, of the movable bottom plate, the discharging pipe is communicated between the discharging end of the biological fertilizer pumping pump and the material distributing pipe, and the material distributing cylinder is communicated with one side, far away from the discharging pipe, of the material distributing pipe; the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating motor, a rotating shaft, blanking plates, a blanking port and an earth covering plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the material distributing cylinder, the blanking plates are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of the blanking ports are arranged on the bottom wall of the material distributing cylinder, the earth covering plate is arranged on the bottom wall of one end, close to the biological fertilizer cylinder, of the movable bottom plate, the rotating motor is arranged on the side wall of the material distributing cylinder, and the power end of the rotating motor penetrates through the material distributing cylinder and is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft; the bolt is rotated along the moving bottom plate to drive the screw block to descend, the screw block descends along the guide rod in a sliding mode through the guide block, the guide block drives the front fork to descend, the front fork drives the furrow planer tool to be inserted into the ground, at the moment, the furrow planer motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the gear belt, the gear belt drives a plurality of groups of rotating shafts to rotate through the gear, the rotating shafts drive the furrow planer tool to dig furrows soil through the rotating cylinders, the moving bottom plate is pushed to move, so that the discharge opening enters the furrow, the biological fertilizer pumping pump pumps biological fertilizer in the biological fertilizer cylinder through the pumping pipe, the biological fertilizer enters the distributing cylinder through the discharge pipe and the distributing pipe, at the moment, the rotating motor drives the discharge plate to rotate through the rotating shaft, the discharge plate rotates to overturn the biological material entering the distributing cylinder, and the biological fertilizer falls into the groove through the discharge opening after overturning, the movable bottom plate continues to be pushed to walk, and the soil covering plate paves the soil higher on the two sides of the groove, so that the biological materials are buried in the groove.
Preferably, the humidifying and strengthening mechanism comprises a mixing barrel, a humidifying material pumping pump, a material sucking pipe, a mixing pipe, a serial pipe and an ultrasonic oscillator, wherein the mixing barrel is arranged on the upper wall of the biological fertilizer barrel, the humidifying material pumping pump is arranged on the side wall of the mixing barrel, the material sucking pipe is arranged at the material sucking end of the humidifying material pumping pump, the serial pipe is communicated and arranged between the clean water barrel and the organic fertilizer barrel, one end of the material sucking pipe, far away from the humidifying material pumping pump, is communicated and arranged on the serial pipe, the mixing pipe is communicated and arranged between the discharge end of the humidifying material pumping pump and the mixing barrel, the ultrasonic oscillator is arranged on the bottom wall of the clean water barrel, and the power end of the ultrasonic oscillator penetrates through the inner wall of the clean water barrel; the blanking covering mechanism comprises a fixed frame, connecting pipes, flow dividing pipes and covering pipes, the fixed frame is arranged on one side of the movable bottom plate close to the biological fertilizer cylinder, the flow dividing pipes are arranged at one end of the fixed frame far away from the movable bottom plate, the connecting pipes are communicated between the mixing cylinder and the flow dividing pipes, and a plurality of groups of the covering pipes are communicated with the bottom walls of the flow dividing pipes; the ultrasonic oscillator oscillates and atomizes clear water in the clear water barrel, the humidifying material pumping pump pumps water mist and organic fertilizer through a series pipe, the mixture enters the mixing barrel through a material suction pipe through a mixing pipe, the organic fertilizer and the water mist are fused, the fused organic fertilizer enters a shunt pipe through a connecting pipe, the organic fertilizer in the covering pipe is sprayed to the soil through a covering pipe, secondary covering is carried out on the biological fertilizer, under the covering sun shading of the organic fertilizer, on one hand, the phenomenon that microorganisms in the biological fertilizer die when being irradiated by sunlight is avoided, on the other hand, the fertilizing efficiency of the biological fertilizer is improved through the sprayed organic fertilizer, and simultaneously, under the intervention of the water mist, the surface of the shaded organic fertilizer is moistened, so that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other substances in the organic fertilizer can be quickly absorbed by crops, and when the organic fertilizer is applied in dry weather is avoided, needs to be watered separately, thereby effectively reducing the labor intensity.
Specifically, the upper wall of the movable bottom plate is symmetrically provided with storage batteries.
And the upper wall of the movable bottom plate at one side of the storage battery is provided with a control button.
Preferably, the storage battery is electrically connected with the control button.
Furthermore, the control button is respectively and electrically connected with the ditch digging motor, the biological fertilizer pumping pump, the rotating motor, the humidifying pumping pump and the ultrasonic oscillator.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned structure this scheme to gain as follows:
(1) compared with the prior art, the scheme adopts a complementary mode, combines the sun-screening characteristic of the biological fertilizer with the sun-screening characteristic of the organic fertilizer, enables the barren soil to fully absorb the fertilizer which is spread, enables the biological fertilizer to better breed flora in the soil by a method of covering the biological fertilizer with the organic fertilizer in a sun-screening way, and improves the biological fertilization effect by the water-soluble auxiliary action of the organic fertilizer without intervention of chemical fertilizer, so that the barren soil contains certain nutrient substances in a short time, thereby facilitating the quick soil environment;
(2) the utility model discloses a biological base fertilizer, including base fertilizer, the base fertilizer is buried to the base fertilizer, the base fertilizer is relatively dry, consequently, cover is broadcast to the secondary to the fertilizer, on the one hand, reduce the evaporation of moisture in the soil, make the fertilizer can be abundant absorb the utilization to moisture in the soil, strengthen the fertilization effect to the base fertilizer, on the other hand, can shelter from sunshine by the secondary, the slot is backfilled soil and is comparatively fluffy, and broadcast through the fertilizer, make sunshine can't shine the inside base fertilizer of slot through the soil that turns over, thereby effectively guarantee the fertilization environment of base fertilizer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader provided by the scheme;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader in a bottom view according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader moving base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer furrowing mechanism of the sowing machine;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader blanking mechanism provided by the scheme;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram of a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader control button provided by the scheme;
fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader provided by the scheme.
Wherein, 1, a movable bottom plate, 2, a biological fertilizer cylinder, 3, a clear water cylinder, 4, an organic fertilizer cylinder, 5, a sun-proof multi-blade ditch digging type base fertilizer mechanism, 6, an adjustable ditch digging mechanism, 7, a lifting mechanism, 8, a guide rod, 9, a guide block, 10, a bolt, 11, a screw block, 12, a front fork, 13, a ditch digging mechanism, 14, a ditch digging motor, 15, a rotating shaft, 16, a rotating cylinder, 17, a ditch digging knife, 18, a gear, 19, a gear belt, 20, a biological fertilizer applying mechanism, 21, a discharging mechanism, 22, a biological fertilizer pumping pump, 23, a pumping pipe, 24, a discharging pipe, 25, a distributing pipe, 26, a distributing cylinder, 27, a discharging mechanism, 28, a rotating motor, 29, a rotating shaft, 30, a discharging plate, 31, a discharging opening, 32, a soil covering plate, 33, a sun-shading covering type fertilizer intensifying mechanism, 34, a humidifying intensifying mechanism, 35, a mixing cylinder, 36, a humidifying pumping pump, 37, a humidifying pump, The device comprises a material suction pipe 38, a mixing pipe 39, a blanking covering mechanism 40, a fixing frame 41, a connecting pipe 42, a shunt pipe 43, a covering pipe 44, a storage battery 45, a control button 46, a series pipe 47 and an ultrasonic oscillator.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present disclosure without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present solution, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present solution.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer spreader provided by the present invention comprises a movable bottom plate 1, a biological fertilizer cylinder 2, a clear water cylinder 3, an organic fertilizer cylinder 4, a sunscreen multi-blade furrow type base fertilizer mechanism 5 and a sunshade covering type fertilizer strengthening mechanism 33, wherein the biological fertilizer cylinder 2 is arranged at one end of the movable bottom plate 1, the clear water cylinder 3 is arranged at one end of the movable bottom plate 1 far away from the biological fertilizer cylinder 2, the organic fertilizer cylinder 4 is arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate 1 at one side of the clear water cylinder 3, the sunscreen multi-blade furrow type base fertilizer mechanism 5 is arranged at one side of the movable bottom plate 1 close to the clear water cylinder 3, the sunshade covering type fertilizer strengthening mechanism 33 is arranged on the upper wall of the biological fertilizer cylinder 2, the sunscreen multi-blade furrow type base fertilizer mechanism 5 comprises an adjustable furrow mechanism 6 and a biological fertilizer applying mechanism 20, the adjustable furrow mechanism 6 is arranged on the side wall of the movable bottom plate 1, biological fertilization mechanism 20 locates and removes bottom plate 1 diapire, sunshade formula coverage type fertilizer intensification mechanism 33 includes humidification intensification mechanism 34 and unloading cover mechanism 39, humidification intensification mechanism 34 locates a clear water section of thick bamboo 3 and organic fertilizer section of thick bamboo 4 upper wall, unloading cover mechanism 39 locates and removes one side that adjustable ditch mechanism 6 was kept away from to bottom plate 1.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 8, and fig. 9-fig. 11, the adjustable ditch digging mechanism 6 includes an elevating mechanism 7 and a ditch digging mechanism 13, the elevating mechanism 7 is disposed on an upper wall of an end of the movable base plate 1 close to the clean water barrel 3, the ditch digging mechanism 13 is disposed on a side wall of the movable base plate 1 at an end of the elevating mechanism 7 far from the clean water barrel 3, the elevating mechanism 7 includes a guide bar 8, a guide block 9, a bolt 10, a screw block 11, and a front fork 12, the guide bar 8 is symmetrically disposed on an upper wall of an end of the movable base plate 1 close to the clean water barrel 3, an end of the guide bar 8 far from the clean water barrel 3 is disposed through a bottom wall of the movable base plate 1, the guide block 9 is slidably disposed outside the guide bar 8, the bolt 10 is rotatably disposed on an upper wall of the movable base plate 1 between the guide bars 8, the front fork 12 is disposed on one side of the guide block 9 far from the movable base plate 1, the screw block 11 is arranged on one side, close to the movable bottom plate 1, of the front fork 12, one end, far away from the movable bottom plate 1, of the bolt 10 is arranged inside the screw block 11, and the bolt 10 is in threaded connection with the screw block 11; the ditch digging mechanism 13 comprises a ditch digging motor 14, a rotating shaft 15, a rotating drum 16, a ditch digging cutter 17, a gear 18 and a gear belt 19, wherein the ditch digging motor 14 is arranged on the side wall of the front fork 12, the rotating shaft 15 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the front fork 12, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the front fork 12, the rotating drum 16 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 15, a plurality of groups of the ditch digging cutters 17 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating drum 16, the power end of the ditch digging motor 14 penetrates through the front fork 12 and is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft 15, one end of the rotating shaft 15, which is far away from the ditch digging motor 14, penetrates through the side wall of the front fork 12, the gear 18 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 15, which is far away from the ditch digging motor 14, the gear belt 19 is wound between the gears 18, and the gear belt 19 is meshed with the gear 18; the biological fertilization mechanism 20 comprises a discharge mechanism 21 and a blanking mechanism 27, the discharge mechanism 21 is arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate 1, the blanking mechanism 27 is arranged on the bottom wall of the movable bottom plate 1, the discharge mechanism 21 comprises a biological fertilizer pumping pump 22, a pumping pipe 23, a discharge pipe 24, a material distribution pipe 25 and a material distribution cylinder 26, the biological fertilizer pumping pump 22 is arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate 1 on one side of the biological fertilizer cylinder 2, the pumping pipe 23 is communicated between the biological fertilizer cylinder 2 and the pumping end of the biological fertilizer pumping pump 22, the material distribution pipe 25 is arranged on the bottom wall of one end of the movable bottom plate 1 close to the biological fertilizer pumping pump 22, the discharge pipe 24 is communicated between the discharge end of the biological fertilizer pumping pump 22 and the material distribution pipe 25, and the material distribution cylinder 26 is communicated on one side of the material distribution pipe 25 far away from the discharge pipe 24; the blanking mechanism 27 comprises a rotary motor 28, a rotary shaft 29, blanking plates 30, blanking ports 31 and an earth covering plate 32, wherein the rotary shaft 29 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the material distribution barrel 26, the blanking plates 30 are arranged on the outer side of the rotary shaft 29, a plurality of groups of the blanking ports 31 are arranged on the bottom wall of the material distribution barrel 26, the earth covering plate 32 is arranged on the bottom wall of one end, close to the biological fertilizer barrel 2, of the movable bottom plate 1, the rotary motor 28 is arranged on the side wall of the material distribution barrel 26, and the power end of the rotary motor 28 penetrates through the material distribution barrel 26 and is arranged on the side wall of the rotary shaft 29; the bolt 10 is rotated, the bolt 10 rotates along the movable bottom plate 1 to drive the screw block 11 to descend, the screw block 11 slides along the guide rod 8 through the guide block 9 to descend, the guide block 9 drives the front fork 12 to descend, the front fork 12 drives the furrowing knife 17 to be inserted into the ground, at the moment, the furrowing motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 15 drives the gear 18 to rotate, the gear 18 is meshed with the gear belt 19, the gear belt 19 drives a plurality of groups of rotating shafts 15 to rotate through the gear belt 19, the rotating shaft 15 drives the furrowing knife 17 to rotate through the rotary drum 16 to gouge soil, the movable bottom plate 1 is pushed to move, a feed opening 31 enters the furrowing position, the biological fertilizer pumping pump 22 pumps biological fertilizer in the biological fertilizer cylinder 2 through the pumping pipe 23, the biological fertilizer enters the material distributing pipe 26 through the discharging pipe 24 and the material distributing pipe 25, at the moment, the rotating motor 28 drives the feed plate 30 to rotate through the rotating shaft 29, flitch 30 rotates and overturns the inside biological material of getting into minute feed cylinder 26, falls into the slot inside through feed opening 31 after the biological material upset, continues to promote and removes bottom plate 1 walking, and earthing plate 32 paves the soil that the slot both sides are high for the biological material buries in the slot.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7, the humidification strengthening mechanism 34 includes a mixing cylinder 35, a humidification pumping pump 36, a material suction pipe 37, a mixing pipe 38, a serial pipe 46 and an ultrasonic oscillator 47, the mixing cylinder 35 is disposed on the upper wall of the bio-fertilizer cylinder 2, the humidification pumping pump 36 is disposed on the side wall of the mixing cylinder 35, the material suction pipe 37 is disposed at the pumping end of the humidification pumping pump 36, the serial pipe 46 is disposed between the clear water cylinder 3 and the organic fertilizer cylinder 4 in a communicating manner, one end of the material suction pipe 37 away from the humidification pumping pump 36 is disposed on the serial pipe 46 in a communicating manner, the mixing pipe 38 is disposed between the discharging end of the humidification pumping pump 36 and the mixing cylinder 35 in a communicating manner, the ultrasonic oscillator 47 is disposed on the bottom wall of the clear water cylinder 3, and the power end of the ultrasonic oscillator 47 is disposed on the inner wall of the clear water cylinder 3 in a communicating manner; the blanking covering mechanism 39 comprises a fixed frame 40, a connecting pipe 41, a shunt pipe 42 and a covering pipe 43, wherein the fixed frame 40 is arranged on one side of the movable bottom plate 1 close to the biological fertilizer cylinder 2, the shunt pipe 42 is arranged at one end of the fixed frame 40 far away from the movable bottom plate 1, the connecting pipe 41 is communicated and arranged between the mixing cylinder 35 and the shunt pipe 42, and a plurality of groups of the covering pipes 43 are communicated and arranged on the bottom wall of the shunt pipe 42; the ultrasonic oscillator 47 oscillates and atomizes clean water in the clean water barrel 3, the humidifying material pumping pump 36 pumps water mist and organic fertilizer through a series connection pipe 46, the mixture enters the mixing barrel 35 through a material suction pipe 37 through a mixing pipe 38, the organic fertilizer is fused with the water mist, the fused organic fertilizer enters a shunt pipe 42 through a connecting pipe 41, the organic fertilizer in a covering pipe 43 is sprayed into the soil through a covering pipe 43 to secondarily cover the biological fertilizer, and under the covering and sun-shading of the organic fertilizer, on one hand, the phenomenon that microorganisms in the biological fertilizer die after being irradiated by sunlight is avoided, on the other hand, the fertilization efficiency of the biological fertilizer is improved through the sprayed organic fertilizer, and simultaneously, under the intervention of the water mist, the surface of the shaded organic fertilizer is wetted, so that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other substances in the organic fertilizer can be rapidly absorbed by crops, the organic fertilizer is prevented from being watered independently in dry weather, and the labor intensity is effectively reduced.
As shown in fig. 4, the upper wall of the movable base plate 1 is symmetrically provided with storage batteries 44.
As shown in fig. 4, the upper wall of the movable base plate 1 on the side of the battery 44 is provided with a control button 45.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the battery 44 is electrically connected to the control button 45.
As shown in fig. 13, the control button 45 is electrically connected to the furrowing motor 14, the bio-fertilizer pump 22, the rotary motor 28, the moisturizing pump 36 and the ultrasonic oscillator 47.
When the biological fertilizer barrel is used specifically, biological fertilizer is added into the biological fertilizer barrel 2, clear water is injected into the clear water barrel 3, and organic fertilizer is added into the organic fertilizer barrel 4.
In the first embodiment, the biological fertilizer is subjected to sun shading and sowing.
Specifically, the bolt 10 is rotated manually, the bolt 10 rotates along the movable bottom plate 1 to drive the screw block 11 to descend, the screw block 11 descends along the guide rod 8 in a sliding manner through the guide block 9, the guide block 9 drives the front fork 12 to descend, the front fork 12 drives the furrowing blade 17 to be inserted into the ground, at this time, the furrowing motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate, the rotating shaft 15 drives the gear 18 to rotate, the gear 18 is meshed with the gear belt 19, the gear belt 19 drives a plurality of groups of rotating shafts 15 to rotate through the gear belt 19, the rotating shaft 15 drives the furrowing blade 17 to rotate through the rotary drum 16 to gouge the soil, the movable bottom plate 1 is pushed to move, so that the feed opening 31 enters the furrowing position, the control button 45 controls the biological fertilizer pumping pump 22 to be started, the biological fertilizer pumping pump 22 pumps biological fertilizer inside the biological fertilizer cylinder 2 through the pumping pipe 23, the biological fertilizer enters the distributing cylinder 26 through the discharge pipe 24 and the distributing pipe 25, at this moment, control button 45 control rotating electrical machines 28 starts, and rotating electrical machines 28 drives down flitch 30 through rotation axis 29 and rotates, and flitch 30 rotates and overturns the inside biological material that gets into minute feed cylinder 26 down, falls into the slot inside through feed opening 31 after the biological material upset, continues to promote and removes bottom plate 1 walking, and earthing plate 32 paves the soil that the slot both sides are high for the biological material buries in the slot.
In the second embodiment, the secondary strengthening covering is performed on the biomass material based on the above embodiment.
Specifically, the control button 45 controls the ultrasonic oscillator 47 to start, the ultrasonic oscillator 47 performs oscillation atomization on clean water in the clean water barrel 3, the control button 45 controls the humidification pumping pump 36 to start, the humidification pumping pump 36 pumps water mist and organic fertilizer through the series pipe 46, the mixture enters the mixing barrel 35 through the mixing pipe 38 through the suction pipe 37, the organic fertilizer and the water mist are mixed, the mixed organic fertilizer enters the shunt pipe 42 through the connecting pipe 41, the organic fertilizer in the covering pipe 43 is sprayed into the soil through the covering pipe 43, and secondary covering is performed on the biological fertilizer;
under the covering and sun-shading of the organic fertilizer, on one hand, the phenomenon that microorganisms in the biological fertilizer die when being irradiated by sunlight is avoided, on the other hand, the fertilizing efficiency of the biological fertilizer is improved through the sprayed organic fertilizer, and meanwhile, under the intervention of water mist, the surface of the sun-shading organic fertilizer is moistened, so that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other substances in the organic fertilizer can be quickly absorbed by crops, the situation that the organic fertilizer needs to be independently watered when being fertilized in dry weather is avoided, the labor intensity is effectively reduced, the groove backfilled soil is fluffy, and the sunlight cannot penetrate through the turned soil to irradiate the biological fertilizer in the groove through the sowing of the organic fertilizer, so that the fertilizing environment of the biological fertilizer is effectively ensured; repeating the above operation when using next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present solution and the embodiments thereof have been described above, and the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present solution, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the present disclosure without inventive faculty to devise similar arrangements and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a preceding fork sunshade covers type soil fertilizer with scattering machine, is including removing bottom plate (1), biological fertilizer feed cylinder (2), clear water section of thick bamboo (3) and organic fertilizer feed cylinder (4), its characterized in that: the organic fertilizer barrel is characterized by further comprising a sun-proof multi-cutter ditch-digging type base fertilizer mechanism (5) and a sun-proof covering type fertilizer strengthening mechanism (33), wherein the biological fertilizer barrel (2) is arranged at one end of the movable bottom plate (1), the clear water barrel (3) is arranged at one end, far away from the biological fertilizer barrel (2), of the movable bottom plate (1), the organic fertilizer barrel (4) is arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate (1) on one side of the clear water barrel (3), the sun-proof multi-cutter ditch-digging type base fertilizer mechanism (5) is arranged on one side, close to the clear water barrel (3), of the movable bottom plate (1), and the sun-proof covering type fertilizer strengthening mechanism (33) is arranged on the upper wall of the biological fertilizer barrel (2);
the sun-proof multi-cutter ditch digging type base fertilizer mechanism (5) comprises an adjustable ditch digging mechanism (6) and a biological fertilizer applying mechanism (20), the adjustable ditch digging mechanism (6) is arranged on the side wall of the movable bottom plate (1), the biological fertilizer applying mechanism (20) is arranged on the bottom wall of the movable bottom plate (1), the sun-proof covering type fertilizer strengthening mechanism (33) comprises a humidifying strengthening mechanism (34) and a blanking covering mechanism (39), the humidifying strengthening mechanism (34) is arranged on the upper walls of the clear water barrel (3) and the organic fertilizer barrel (4), and the blanking covering mechanism (39) is arranged on one side, far away from the adjustable ditch digging mechanism (6), of the movable bottom plate (1); the adjustable ditch digging mechanism (6) comprises a lifting mechanism (7) and a ditch digging mechanism (13), the lifting mechanism (7) is arranged on the upper wall of one end, close to the clean water barrel (3), of the movable bottom plate (1), and the ditch digging mechanism (13) is arranged on the side wall of the movable bottom plate (1) at one end, far away from the clean water barrel (3), of the lifting mechanism (7); the lifting mechanism (7) comprises a guide rod (8), a guide block (9), a bolt (10), a screw block (11) and a front fork (12), the guide rod (8) is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of one end, close to the clean water barrel (3), of the movable bottom plate (1), one end, far away from the clean water barrel (3), of the guide rod (8) is arranged on the bottom wall of the movable bottom plate (1) in a penetrating mode, and the guide block (9) is arranged on the outer side of the guide rod (8) in a sliding mode;
the bolt (10) is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate (1) between the guide rods (8), the front fork (12) is arranged on one side, away from the movable bottom plate (1), of the guide block (9), the screw block (11) is arranged on one side, close to the movable bottom plate (1), of the front fork (12), one end, away from the movable bottom plate (1), of the bolt (10) is arranged inside the screw block (11), and the bolt (10) is in threaded connection with the screw block (11);
the ditch digging mechanism (13) comprises a ditch digging motor (14), a rotating shaft (15), a rotating drum (16), a ditch digging cutter (17), a gear (18) and a gear (18) belt, the ditch digging motor (14) is arranged on the side wall of the front fork (12), the rotating shafts (15) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the front fork (12), the rotating shafts (15) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the front fork (12), the rotary drum (16) is arranged on the outer side of the rotary shaft (15), a plurality of groups of the furrowing knives (17) are arranged on the outer side of the rotary drum (16), the power end of the ditch digging motor (14) penetrates through the front fork (12) and is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft (15), one end of the rotating shaft (15) far away from the ditch digging motor (14) is arranged on the side wall of the front fork (12) in a penetrating way, the gear (18) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (15) far away from the ditch digging motor (14), the gear (18) belt is wound between the gears (18), and the gear (18) belt is meshed with the gears (18);
the biological fertilizer application mechanism (20) comprises a discharging mechanism (21) and a blanking mechanism (27), the discharging mechanism (21) is arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate (1), the blanking mechanism (27) is arranged on the bottom wall of the movable bottom plate (1), the discharging mechanism (21) comprises a biological fertilizer pumping pump (22), a pumping pipe (23), a discharging pipe (24), a distributing pipe (25) and a distributing cylinder (26), the biological fertilizer pumping pump (22) is arranged on the upper wall of the movable bottom plate (1) on one side of the biological fertilizer cylinder (2), and the pumping pipe (23) is communicated between the biological fertilizer cylinder (2) and the pumping end of the biological fertilizer pumping pump (22);
the material distribution pipe (25) is arranged on the bottom wall of one end, close to the biological fertilizer pumping pump (22), of the movable bottom plate (1), the discharge pipe (24) is communicated between the discharge end of the biological fertilizer pumping pump (22) and the material distribution pipe (25), and the material distribution cylinder (26) is communicated with one side, far away from the discharge pipe (24), of the material distribution pipe (25);
the blanking mechanism (27) comprises a rotating motor (28), a rotating shaft (29), a blanking plate (30), a blanking opening (31) and an earthing plate (32), the rotating shaft (29) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the material distribution barrel (26), the blanking plate (30) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (29), a plurality of groups of the blanking openings (31) are arranged on the bottom wall of the material distribution barrel (26), the earthing plate (32) is arranged on the bottom wall of one end, close to the biological fertilizer barrel (2), of the movable bottom plate (1), the rotating motor (28) is arranged on the side wall of the material distribution barrel (26), and the power end of the rotating motor (28) penetrates through the material distribution barrel (26) and is arranged on the side wall of the rotating shaft (29);
the humidifying strengthening mechanism (34) comprises a mixing cylinder (35), a humidifying material pumping pump (36), a material sucking pipe (37), a mixing pipe (38), a serial pipe (46) and an ultrasonic oscillator (47), the mixing cylinder (35) is arranged on the upper wall of the biological fertilizer cylinder (2), the humidifying material pumping pump (36) is arranged on the side wall of the mixing cylinder (35), the material suction pipe (37) is arranged at the material suction end of the humidifying material suction pump (36), the serial pipe (46) is communicated between the clear water barrel (3) and the organic fertilizer barrel (4), one end of the material suction pipe (37) far away from the humidifying material pumping pump (36) is communicated and arranged on a serial pipe (46), the mixing pipe (38) is communicated and arranged between the discharge end of the humidifying material pumping pump (36) and the mixing barrel (35), the ultrasonic oscillator (47) is arranged on the bottom wall of the clear water barrel (3), and the power end of the ultrasonic oscillator (47) penetrates through the inner wall of the clear water barrel (3); the blanking covering mechanism (39) comprises a fixed frame (40), a connecting pipe (41), a shunt pipe (42) and a covering pipe (43), the fixed frame (40) is arranged on one side, close to the biological fertilizer cylinder (2), of the movable bottom plate (1), the shunt pipe (42) is arranged at one end, far away from the movable bottom plate (1), of the fixed frame (40), the connecting pipe (41) is communicated between the mixing cylinder (35) and the shunt pipe (42), and multiple groups of the covering pipes (43) are communicated with the bottom wall of the shunt pipe (42);
the humidifying material pumping pump (36) pumps the water mist and the organic fertilizer through a series pipe (46), the mixture enters the mixing barrel (35) through a material sucking pipe (37) and a mixing pipe (38), the organic fertilizer is mixed with the water mist, the mixed organic fertilizer enters a shunt pipe (42) through a connecting pipe (41), the organic fertilizer in a covering pipe (43) is sprayed into the land through the covering pipe (43), and the biological fertilizer is covered for the second time; under the coverage sunshade of fertilizer, on the one hand, avoid the microorganism in the bio-fertilizer to appear dead phenomenon receiving shining of sunshine, on the other hand, improve the fertilization efficiency of bio-fertilizer through the fertilizer that sprays.
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| CN202210676752.4A CN114747347B (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | Front fork type sunshade covering type soil fertilizer is with machine of scattering |
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