CN114738605A

CN114738605A - Surveying support for engineering planning and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114738605A
Application number: CN202210276960.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹涵; 皮家凤; 胡程远; 潘红
Original assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Current assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Priority date: 2022-03-21
Filing date: 2022-03-21
Publication date: 2022-07-12

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering planning, in particular to a survey support for engineering planning, which aims at solving the technical problems that the existing support still shakes during the use process to seriously affect the detection structure and the use experience, and provides the following scheme, which comprises a bottom plate and a survey device body, a storage box is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a loop bar is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, a screw rod is connected with the internal thread of the loop bar, a supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the screw rod, a threaded screw rod is rotatably connected inside the supporting plate, one end of the threaded screw rod penetrates through the supporting plate to be fixed with a turntable, two sliding blocks are connected with the threaded screw rod in a threaded manner, the top of the supporting plate is provided with a chute for the sliding block to move, the top of each of the two sliding blocks is provided with a clamping component, the survey device body is placed on the top of the supporting plate, and the clamping assembly comprises a fixing block fixed to the top of the sliding block. The device can stably and efficiently clamp the surveying device body.

Description

Surveying support for engineering planning and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering planning, in particular to a survey support for engineering planning and a using method thereof.

Background

The basic content of engineering planning is engineering survey, hydrogeological survey and engineering geological survey, and the survey task is to find natural geological condition data such as topography, landform, stratum soil lithology, geological structure, hydrogeological condition and the like of construction sites of engineering projects, identify and comprehensively evaluate the natural geological condition data, and provide scientific and reliable basis for site selection, engineering design and construction of the construction projects.

Need use when the construction engineering construction to survey the device and carry out the cost budget to the building site, survey the device commonly used and need use the support to support in the use, its common support generally all enough carries out the extrusion to surveying the device body and fixes to can suitably change the height of surveying the device body.

However, the existing survey support for engineering planning has a common clamping effect on a survey device body, and still has shaking in the using process, so that the detection structure and the use feeling are seriously influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems that shaking still exists in the existing use process and the detection structure and the use feeling are seriously influenced, the invention provides a survey support for engineering planning and a use method thereof.

The utility model provides an engineering planning is with surveying support, includes the bottom plate and surveys the device body, top one side of bottom plate is fixed with the storage tank, the top fixedly connected with loop bar of bottom plate, loop bar female connection has the screw rod, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of screw rod, the inside of backup pad is rotated and is connected with the screw thread lead screw, the one end of screw thread lead screw is passed the backup pad and is fixed with the carousel, threaded connection has two sliders on the screw thread lead screw, the spout that supplies the slider to remove is seted up at the top of backup pad, two the slider top all is provided with the centre gripping subassembly, survey the device body and place at the top of backup pad and be located between two centre gripping subassemblies.

Through the technical scheme: will survey the device body and place at the backup pad top, rotate the carousel for two sliders of screw lead screw drive are close to each other, and two centre gripping subassemblies are close to each other, carry out the centre gripping to the device body of surveying of placing between two centre gripping subassemblies, have the resistance when rotating the carousel, carry out stable centre gripping to surveying the device body, conveniently rotate the height of screw rod regulation backup pad simultaneously, adjust according to different people and the required convenience in scene.

The invention is further configured to: the centre gripping subassembly is including fixing the fixed block at the slider top, two the opposite face of fixed block is all rotated and is connected with splint.

Through the technical scheme: utilize the splint of rotating the connection for the splint laminating surveys device body outer wall, and better carries out the centre gripping fixed.

The invention is further configured to: the opposite face of fixed block has seted up the arc wall, splint rotate to be connected at the arc wall inner wall, and the shape of splint is the arc.

Through the technical scheme: the shape is curved splint can be more steady realization certain degree of rotation in the arc wall, the regulation of the centre gripping angle of being convenient for.

The invention is further configured to: the mounting opening is opened to splint one side, be provided with a plurality of clamp splices in the mounting opening.

Through the technical scheme: utilize multiunit clamp splice, when splint are close to each other and extrude surveying device body, the clamp splice contact surveys device body outer wall for the device body outer wall is surveyed in the omnidirectional laminating of less clamp splice, makes the extrusion effect more stable.

The invention is further configured to: one side that the clamp splice is close to splint rotates and is connected with the stopper, the spacing groove that supplies the stopper to remove is seted up to the both ends inner wall of installing port, the stopper passes through reset spring to be fixed in installing port inner wall one side.

Through the technical scheme: under reset spring's effect, the clamp splice has certain elasticity, when the extrusion surveys the device body, has certain protectiveness, and the clamp splice rotates simultaneously to be connected on the stopper, and clamp splice pressurized automatically regulated to survey the device body with best mode extrusion.

The invention is further configured to: the breach has been seted up at the outer wall top of loop bar, the outer wall threaded connection of screw rod has driven gear, and driven gear rotates the joint at the loop bar inner wall that is located breach department, the top of loop bar is fixed with the mounting panel, the bottom of mounting panel is fixed with rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines's output shaft fixedly connected with and driven gear engaged with driving gear.

Through the technical scheme: according to surveying required height, start the rotating electrical machines for the rotating electrical machines drive driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, and the user controls the steering of backup pad with the hand, and the screw rod moves under the effect of pivoted driving gear, and its direction of movement is decided according to rotating electrical machines's steering.

The invention is further configured to: the pedal type bicycle is characterized in that a U-shaped opening is formed in one end of the bottom plate, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped opening, and a pedal plate is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod.

Through the technical scheme: the connecting rod is rotated, and the user steps on the running-board, can promote whole device and use the running-board to rotate as the centre of a circle, is convenient for adjust survey angle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a survey support for engineering planning, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this be used for engineering planning with surveying support, to survey the device body and place at the backup pad top, rotate the carousel, make two sliders of screw lead screw drive be close to each other, two centre gripping subassemblies are close to each other, carry out the centre gripping to the survey device body of placing between two centre gripping subassemblies, there is the resistance until rotating the carousel, carry out stable centre gripping to surveying the device body, conveniently rotate the height of screw rod regulation backup pad simultaneously, adjust according to different people and the required convenience in scene.

2. This be used for engineering planning with surveying support, the arc wall has been seted up to the opposite face of fixed block, and splint rotate to be connected at the arc wall inner wall, and the shape of splint is the arc through being provided with splint, and the shape is curved splint can be more steady realization certain degree rotation at the arc wall, the regulation of the centre gripping angle of being convenient for.

3. This be used for engineering planning with surveying support through being provided with the clamp splice, utilizes the multiunit clamp splice, is close to each other and when extrudeing the device body surveying at splint, and the clamp splice contact surveys device body outer wall for the device body outer wall is surveyed in the omnidirectional laminating of less clamp splice, makes the extrusion effect more stable.

4. This be used for engineering planning with surveying support, through being provided with reset spring and stopper, under reset spring's effect, the clamp splice has certain elasticity, when the extrusion surveys the device body, has certain protectiveness, and the clamp splice rotates simultaneously to be connected on the stopper, and clamp splice pressurized automatically regulated to the device body is surveyed in best mode extrusion.

5. This be used for engineering planning with surveying support, according to surveying required height, start the rotating electrical machines for the rotating electrical machines drive driving gear drives driven gear and rotates, and the user controls the turning to of living backup pad with the hand, and the screw rod moves under the effect of pivoted driving gear, and the direction of its removal is decided according to turning to of rotating electrical machines, is convenient for adjust the backup pad and surveys the height that the device body was located.

6. This be used for engineering planning with surveying support, through being provided with connecting rod and running-board, the U-shaped mouth has been seted up to the one end of bottom plate, and the bottom inner wall of U-shaped mouth rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, and the one end of connecting rod rotates and is connected with the running-board, rotates the connecting rod, and the running-board is stepped on to the user foot, can promote whole device and use the running-board to rotate as the centre of a circle, is convenient for adjust survey angle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a survey support for engineering planning according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of a survey support for engineering planning according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of a supporting plate of a survey support for engineering planning according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a survey support for engineering planning shown at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a survey support for engineering planning at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of a survey support for engineering planning according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a splint of a survey stent for engineering planning according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a loop bar; 3. a screw; 4. a support plate; 5. a survey device body; 6. a clamping assembly; 7. a notch; 8. a driven gear; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a rotating electric machine; 11. a driving gear; 12. a threaded lead screw; 13. a slider; 14. a turntable; 15. a fixed block; 16. an arc-shaped slot; 17. a splint; 18. a clamping block; 19. an installation port; 20. a chute; 21. a U-shaped opening; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a foot pedal; 24. a storage box; 25. a limiting groove; 26. a limiting block; 27. a return spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a surveying bracket for engineering planning comprises a base plate 1 and a surveying device body 5, wherein a storage box 24 is fixed on one side of the top of the base plate 1, a loop bar 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a screw 3 is connected to the loop bar 2 through an internal thread, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw 3, a threaded lead screw 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 4, one end of the threaded lead screw 12 penetrates through the support plate 4 and is fixedly provided with a rotary table 14, two sliders 13 are connected to the threaded lead screw 12 through a thread, a sliding groove 20 for the sliders 13 to move is formed in the top of the support plate 4, clamping assemblies 6 are arranged on the tops of the two sliders 13, the surveying device body 5 is placed on the top of the support plate 4 and is positioned between the two clamping assemblies 6, the surveying device body 5 is placed on the top of the support plate 4, the rotary table 14 is rotated to enable the threaded lead screw 12 to drive the two sliders 13 to approach each other, the two clamping assemblies 6 are close to each other and clamp the survey device body 5 placed between the two clamping assemblies 6 until there is resistance to rotating the turntable 14, which clamps the survey device body 5 stably.

In the invention, the clamping assembly 6 comprises fixing blocks 15 fixed on the top of the sliding block 13, the opposite surfaces of the two fixing blocks 15 are rotatably connected with clamping plates 17, and the clamping plates 17 are rotatably connected with each other, so that the clamping plates 17 are attached to the outer wall of the surveying device body 5, and the clamping and fixing can be better carried out.

According to the invention, the opposite surface of the fixed block 15 is provided with the arc-shaped groove 16, the clamping plate 17 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 16, the clamping plate 17 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 17 can more stably realize rotation to a certain degree in the arc-shaped groove 16, so that the clamping angle can be conveniently adjusted.

According to the invention, one side of the clamping plate 17 is provided with the mounting opening 19, the mounting opening 19 is internally provided with the plurality of clamping blocks 18, and the plurality of groups of clamping blocks 18 are utilized, so that when the clamping plates 17 approach to each other and extrude the surveying device body 5, the clamping blocks 18 contact the outer wall of the surveying device body 5, the smaller clamping blocks 18 are attached to the outer wall of the surveying device body 5 in an all-around manner, and the extrusion effect is more stable.

According to the device, one side, close to the clamping plate 17, of the clamping block 18 is rotatably connected with a limiting block 26, limiting grooves 25 for the limiting block 26 to move are formed in the inner walls of the two ends of the mounting opening 19, the limiting block 26 is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the mounting opening 19 through a return spring 27, the clamping block 18 has certain elasticity under the action of the return spring 27, certain protection is achieved when the surveying device body 5 is extruded, meanwhile, the clamping block 18 is rotatably connected to the limiting block 26, the clamping block 18 is automatically adjusted when being pressed, and the surveying device body 5 is extruded in the best mode.

According to the invention, a notch 7 is formed in the top of the outer wall of a loop bar 2, a driven gear 8 is connected to the outer wall of a screw rod 3 in a threaded manner, the driven gear 8 is rotatably clamped on the inner wall of the loop bar 2 at the notch 7, an installation plate 9 is fixed to the top of the loop bar 2, a rotating motor 10 is fixed to the bottom of the installation plate 9, an output shaft of the rotating motor 10 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 11 meshed with the driven gear 8, the rotating motor 10 is started according to the height required by surveying, the rotating motor 10 drives the driving gear 11 to drive the driven gear 8 to rotate, the steering of a support plate 4 is controlled by a user with a hand, the screw rod 3 moves under the action of the rotating driving gear 11, and the moving direction is determined according to the steering of the rotating motor 10.

In the invention, one end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a U-shaped opening 21, the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped opening 21 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 22, one end of the connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected with a pedal 23, the connecting rod 22 is rotated, and a user can push the whole device to rotate by taking the pedal 23 as the center of a circle, thereby being convenient for adjusting the surveying angle.

The working principle is as follows: in use, the surveying device body 5 is placed on the top of the supporting plate 4, the turntable 14 is rotated, the threaded screw rod 12 drives the two sliding blocks 13 to be close to each other, the two clamping assemblies 6 are close to each other, the survey device body 5, placed between the two clamping assemblies 6, is clamped until there is resistance to rotation of the turntable 14, stably clamping the surveying device body 5, starting the rotating motor 10, driving the driving gear 11 by the rotating motor 10 to drive the driven gear 8 to rotate, controlling the steering of the supporting plate 4 by a user by hand, moving the screw rod 3 under the action of the rotating driving gear 11, the moving direction is determined according to the rotation direction of the rotating motor 10, and is adjusted according to the convenience needed by different people and the site, the user steps on the pedal plate 23, the whole device can be pushed to rotate by taking the pedal plate 23 as a circle center, so that the surveying angle can be adjusted conveniently.

The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A survey support for engineering planning comprises a base plate (1) and a survey device body (5), it is characterized in that a storage box (24) is fixed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a loop bar (2), the loop bar (2) is internally threaded with a screw rod (3), the top of the screw rod (3) is fixedly connected with a support plate (4), the inside of the support plate (4) is rotatably connected with a threaded screw rod (12), one end of the threaded screw rod (12) penetrates through the support plate (4) to be fixed with a rotary table (14), two sliding blocks (13) are connected to the threaded screw rod (12) in a threaded manner, a sliding groove (20) for the sliding blocks (13) to move is formed in the top of the supporting plate (4), clamping assemblies (6) are arranged on the tops of the two sliding blocks (13), the surveying device body (5) is placed on top of the support plate (4) and between the two clamping assemblies (6).

2. A survey support for engineering planning according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly (6) comprises fixed blocks (15) fixed on top of the slide (13), the opposite faces of both fixed blocks (15) being rotatably connected with clamping plates (17).

3. The survey support for engineering planning according to claim 2, wherein the fixing block (15) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (16) on the opposite surface, the clamping plate (17) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (16), and the clamping plate (17) is arc-shaped.

4. A survey support for engineering planning according to claim 3, characterized in that the clamping plate (17) is provided with a mounting opening (19) on one side, and a plurality of clamping blocks (18) are arranged in the mounting opening (19).

5. The survey support for engineering planning according to claim 4, characterized in that one side of the clamping block (18) close to the clamping plate (17) is rotatably connected with a limiting block (26), the inner walls of the two ends of the mounting opening (19) are provided with limiting grooves (25) for the limiting block (26) to move, and the limiting block (26) is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the mounting opening (19) through a return spring (27).

6. The survey support for engineering planning according to claim 1, characterized in that a notch (7) is formed in the top of the outer wall of the loop bar (2), a driven gear (8) is connected to the outer wall of the screw (3) in a threaded manner, the driven gear (8) is rotatably clamped on the inner wall of the loop bar (2) at the notch (7), a mounting plate (9) is fixed to the top of the loop bar (2), a rotating motor (10) is fixed to the bottom of the mounting plate (9), and a driving gear (11) meshed with the driven gear (8) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor (10).

7. The survey support for engineering planning according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a U-shaped opening (21), the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped opening (21) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (22), and one end of the connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected with a pedal (23).

8. A method of using a survey support for engineering planning, comprising the steps of:

the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a surveying device body (5) is placed at the top of a supporting plate (4), a rotary table (14) is rotated, a threaded screw rod (12) drives two sliding blocks (13) to be close to each other, two clamping assemblies (6) are close to each other, and the surveying device body (5) placed between the two clamping assemblies (6) is clamped until resistance exists when the rotary table (14) is rotated;

secondly, starting a rotating motor (10) according to the height required by surveying, so that the rotating motor (10) drives a driving gear (11) to drive a driven gear (8) to rotate, a user controls the steering of a supporting plate (4) by hand, a screw rod (3) moves under the action of the rotating driving gear (11), and the moving direction of the screw rod is determined according to the steering of the rotating motor (10);

and step three, finally, the connecting rod (22) is pulled out in a rotating mode, a user steps on the pedal (23), the whole device can be pushed to rotate by taking the pedal (23) as a circle center, and the surveying angle can be adjusted conveniently.