CN114737454A - Shoulder stone treatment facility of highway construction - Google Patents
Shoulder stone treatment facility of highway construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114737454A CN114737454A CN202210418345.3A CN202210418345A CN114737454A CN 114737454 A CN114737454 A CN 114737454A CN 202210418345 A CN202210418345 A CN 202210418345A CN 114737454 A CN114737454 A CN 114737454A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/52—Apparatus for laying individual preformed surfacing elements, e.g. kerbstones
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
- E01C19/4833—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with tamping or vibrating means for consolidating or finishing, e.g. immersed vibrators, with or without non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/02—Devices for making, treating or filling grooves or like channels in not-yet-hardened paving, e.g. for joints or markings; Removable forms therefor; Devices for introducing inserts or removable insert-supports in not-yet-hardened paving
- E01C23/026—Introducing preformed inserts into or filling grooves or like channels in laid paving, with or without concurrent making or working of groove or channel, e.g. filling groove with semi-plastic material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2301/00—Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E01C2301/20—Screed or paver accessories for paving joint or edge treatment
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses shoulder stone treatment equipment for highway construction, which comprises a movable frame, wherein the top end of the movable frame is provided with a movable discharging mechanism, a support roller and a connecting shaft rotate to drive a transmission belt, a transmission rotating rod and a rotating disc to rotate, and the push plate is pushed to reciprocate in the piston pumping cylinder by the matching of the connecting supporting plate and the rocker, so that concrete in the temporary storage cylinder enters the slurry conveying cylinder by the matching of the slurry pumping pipe, the piston pumping cylinder and the slurry discharge pipe, the invention has scientific and reasonable structure, safe and convenient use, is convenient to drive the conveying rotating rod and the rotating disc to rotate by the matching of the driving belt, and through the cooperation of connecting the layer board and rocker, form the subassembly, promote the push pedal and take out a section of thick bamboo inside reciprocating motion at the piston, make the inside concrete of a section of thick bamboo of keeping in through the thick liquid extraction pipe suction piston take out a section of thick bamboo inside after, send into the thick liquid through the thick liquid discharge pipe and carry a section of thick bamboo inside.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of road construction, in particular to shoulder stone treatment equipment for road construction.
Background
The shoulder stone refers to a strip-shaped part (including a hard shoulder and a road shoulder) with a certain width from the outer edge of the roadway to the edge of the roadbed, and has the main functions of maintaining the function of the roadway and temporary parking, and serving as a transverse support of the road surface: the stability of main structures such as a protective traffic lane and the like, the position and the lateral excess width are provided for vehicles which have mechanical faults or meet emergency situations and need to stop temporarily, the safety is facilitated, the comfort is increased and the like;
however, when the existing shoulder stones are laid, leveling treatment cannot be performed on the shoulder stones, so that the shoulder stones are staggered in height and staggered back and forth, the using effect is affected, meanwhile, a large amount of time is wasted for performing seam filling treatment on the shoulder stones when the shoulder stones are laid, and the construction efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides shoulder stone processing equipment for road construction, which can effectively solve the problems that the shoulder stones cannot be leveled and leveled, the shoulder stones are staggered in height and staggered back and forth, the use effect is influenced, meanwhile, a large amount of time is wasted for carrying out gap filling processing on the shoulder stones during laying, and the construction efficiency is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a shoulder stone treatment device for highway construction comprises a moving frame, wherein a moving discharging mechanism is arranged at the top end of the moving frame, a supporting roller and a connecting shaft rotate to drive a transmission belt, a conveying rotating rod and a rotating disk to rotate, and a push plate is pushed to reciprocate in a piston pumping cylinder through the matching of a connecting supporting plate and a rocker, so that concrete in a temporary storage cylinder enters the inside of the slurry conveying cylinder through the matching of a slurry pumping pipe, the piston pumping cylinder and a slurry discharge pipe, and then is conveyed again by using a conveying auger;
a shoulder stone leveling and deviation preventing mechanism is arranged at one side of the top end of the movable frame, a rotating motor drives a lifting rod to rotate, a lifting platform is pushed to move, shoulder stones with different heights are pressed downwards, meanwhile, in the pressing process, a pressing plate, a pressing roller, a supporting ejector rod and a lifting plate are pushed to ascend, a traction plate is pulled, the traction plate drives a movable clamping plate to slide in a limiting groove along a limiting rod, the distance between two side leveling plates is changed, and shoulder stones with different widths are extruded and leveled;
the utility model discloses a stone hammering device, including fixing frame, mounting panel, driving shaft, connecting shaft, clamping spring, mounting panel, beating plate, fixing frame one end is provided with the hammer flat mechanism that strikes corresponding locomotive frame top position department, rotates the swivel and promotes the cam and slide under the mounting groove to when trailer pulling locomotive frame removed, it is rotatory to make the connecting shaft drive the cam, with briquetting intermittent type jack-up, and through the cooperation of tensioning spring shrink characteristic, force movable block, mounting panel and beating plate to reciprocate to slide about striking the frame is inside, strikes the flattening to the shoulder stone and handles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the movable discharging mechanism is arranged, the conveying rotating rod and the rotating disc are driven to rotate by a connecting shaft conveniently through the cooperation of a driving belt, a component is formed through the cooperation of a connecting supporting plate and a rocker, a push plate is pushed to reciprocate in the piston pumping cylinder, so that concrete in the temporary storage cylinder is pumped into the piston pumping cylinder through a slurry pumping pipe and then is conveyed into the slurry conveying cylinder through a slurry discharging pipe, meanwhile, in the conveying process, the backflow phenomenon is prevented through one-way transmission, and the pumping and conveying effects are guaranteed;
in addition, the conveying rotating rod drives the conveying auger to rotate, so that concrete in the slurry conveying cylinder is conveyed into the slurry extrusion box through the connecting hose, the sealing plug plate and the sealing pull rod are pushed to slide, the sealing of the sealing stop block is relieved, the concrete is conveniently extruded, and a gap between the shoulder stone and a highway is filled, so that the stability of the shoulder stone on the highway is improved, the convenience of filling the gap is improved, when the moving frame stops, the supporting roller, the connecting shaft, the conveying rotating rod, the rotating disc and the conveying auger stop rotating, the concrete is prevented from being spilled, and the waste is reduced;
in addition, through the cooperation of worm and worm wheel, form drive assembly, transmit power, it is rotatory to drive the transfer line, then the cooperation of rethread driving sleeve and track carries out the secondary transmission to power, and it is rotatory to drive the puddler, stirs the inside concrete of a section of thick bamboo of keeping in, prevents that the inside concrete of a section of thick bamboo of keeping in from solidifying, has further reduced the waste of resource.
2. The shoulder stone leveling and deviation preventing mechanism is arranged, through the matching of the driving wheel and the belt, a rotating motor can drive the two lifting rods to rotate conveniently, the lifting platform is pushed to move, shoulder stones with different heights are pressed down, the smoothness of the top end of the shoulder stone is improved, in the pressing process, the pressing plate, the pressing roller, the supporting ejector rod and the lifting plate are pushed to ascend, so that the traction plate is pulled, the traction plate pulls the movable clamping plate to slide in the limiting groove along the limiting rod, the distance between the two side leveling plates is changed, the shoulder stones with different widths are extruded and leveled, the phenomenon that the inside and outside teeth of the shoulder stone are staggered is prevented, and the smoothness of the side faces of the shoulder stone is improved;
in addition, through the rotatory altitude mixture control section of thick bamboo area thick liquid extrude the box and slide along the screw rod, be convenient for adjust the thick liquid as required and extrude the height of box, change the thick liquid and extrude the distance between box and the ground, improved the effect to gap filling between shoulder stone and the basic unit, when the side flattening board was to shoulder stone centre gripping simultaneously, drive the regulating block through the connecting plate and slide along the balladeur train, make the thick liquid extrude the box can with the shoulder stone laminating of different width, further increased the effect of caulking.
3. The knocking hammer leveling mechanism is arranged, the cam is limited through the matching of the clamping groove and the limiting block, the rotating ring is convenient to rotate to drive the cam to slide to the position under the mounting groove along the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is made to rotate to drive the cam to rotate, the pressing block is jacked intermittently, the movable block is pushed to slide in the knocking frame and is matched with the characteristic of shrinkage of the tensioning spring, the movable block, the mounting plate and the knocking plate are forced to slide back and forth in the knocking frame, the shoulder stones with rugged top ends are knocked, the shoulder stones are embedded into the base layer, the smoothness of the top ends of the shoulder stones is guaranteed, and the phenomenon that the shoulder stones are staggered in height is prevented;
in addition, through the cooperation of rotary drum and drive gear, promote two regulation poles and remove together, adjusted the position of strikeing the board, conveniently adjust the shoulder stone of co-altitude not as required, improved the adaptability.
Synthesize, conveniently carry the concrete at the in-process that removes, joint filling through removing discharge mechanism, improved the utilization ratio to the energy, increased the efficiency of construction to when the stop motion, can prevent that the concrete from spilling, practiced thrift the resource, in addition at the in-process that removes drive shoulder stone flattening and prevent inclined to one side mechanism and strike hammer flat mechanism and carry out the flattening processing to shoulder stone, prevent that shoulder stone from appearing the crisscross phenomenon of height, front and back crisscross, having improved the effect that the concrete was filled.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the power transmission belt of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the mobile discharging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the worm gear of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the carriage of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the shoulder stone leveling and deviation preventing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the screw of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the hammering mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the transmission gear of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. moving the frame;
2. moving the discharging mechanism; 201. placing a rack; 202. a temporary storage cylinder; 203. a support; 204. a piston pumping cylinder; 205. a slurry extraction pipe; 206. a rocker; 207. pushing a plate; 208. a slurry delivery cylinder; 209. a slurry discharge pipe; 210. a one-way valve; 211. a connecting hose; 212. a slurry extrusion box; 213. sealing the pull rod; 214. a sealing plug plate; 215. sealing the stop block; 216. a return spring; 217. a conveying rotating rod; 218. conveying the auger; 219. rotating the disc; 220. connecting the supporting plate; 221. a support base plate; 222. a connecting shaft; 223. a transmission belt; 224. supporting the rollers; 225. a transmission rod; 226. a worm gear; 227. a worm; 228. a stirring rod; 229. a driving shaft sleeve; 230. a crawler belt;
3. shoulder stone leveling and deviation preventing mechanism; 301. a fixed mount; 302. a lifting rod; 303. a driving wheel; 304. a belt; 305. a rotating electric machine; 306. a lifting platform; 307. supporting the ejector rod; 308. lifting the plate; 309. a traction plate; 310. a limiting groove; 311. a limiting rod; 312. moving the clamping plate; 313. a side screed plate; 314. a drum; 315. pressing a flat plate; 316. a compression roller; 317. a carriage; 318. an adjusting block; 319. a screw; 320. a height adjustment barrel; 321. connecting blocks; 322. a connecting plate; 323. a retraction spring;
4. knocking the hammer leveling mechanism; 401. a knocking frame; 402. positioning a rod; 403. a movable block; 404. mounting a plate; 405. a rotating drum; 406. a transmission gear; 407. adjusting a rod; 408. knocking the plate; 409. tensioning the spring; 410. mounting grooves; 411. briquetting; 412. rotating the ring; 413. a cam; 414. a card slot; 415. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution, a shoulder stone processing apparatus for road construction, including a moving vehicle frame 1, a moving discharging mechanism 2 is disposed at the top end of the moving vehicle frame 1, a supporting roller 224 and a connecting shaft 222 rotate to drive a transmission belt 223, a transmission rotating rod 217 and a rotating disk 219 to rotate, and through the cooperation of a connecting supporting plate 220 and a rocker 206, a push plate 207 is pushed to reciprocate in a piston pumping cylinder 204, so that concrete in a temporary storage cylinder 202 enters a slurry transmission cylinder 208 through the cooperation of a slurry pumping pipe 205, the piston pumping cylinder 204 and a slurry discharging pipe 209, and then is transported again by using a transport auger 218;
a shoulder stone leveling and deviation preventing mechanism 3 is arranged at one side of the top end of the moving frame 1, a rotating motor 305 drives a lifting rod 302 to rotate, a lifting platform 306 is pushed to move, shoulder stones with different heights are pressed downwards, meanwhile, in the pressing process, a pressing plate 315, a pressing roller 316, a supporting mandril 307 and a lifting plate 308 are pushed to ascend, a traction plate 309 is pulled, the traction plate 309 drives a moving clamp plate 312 to slide in a limiting groove 310 along a limiting rod 311, the distance between two side leveling plates 313 is changed, and shoulder stones with different widths are extruded and leveled;
a knocking hammer leveling mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the fixed frame 301 corresponding to the top of the moving frame 1, the rotating ring 412 is rotated to push the cam 413 to slide to the position right below the mounting groove 410, so that when the trailer pulls the moving frame 1 to move, the connecting shaft 222 drives the cam 413 to rotate, the pressing block 411 is intermittently jacked up, and the movable block 403, the mounting plate 404 and the knocking plate 408 are forced to slide back and forth up and down in the knocking frame 401 through the cooperation of the contraction characteristics of the tensioning spring 409, so that the shoulder stones are knocked and leveled;
the movable discharging mechanism 2 comprises a placing frame 201, a temporary storage cylinder 202, a support 203, a piston drawing cylinder 204, a slurry drawing pipe 205, a rocker 206, a push plate 207, a slurry conveying cylinder 208, a slurry discharging pipe 209, a one-way valve 210, a connecting hose 211, a slurry extruding box 212, a sealing pull rod 213, a sealing plug plate 214, a sealing stop block 215, a return spring 216, a conveying rotating rod 217, a conveying auger 218, a rotating disc 219, a connecting supporting plate 220, a supporting bottom plate 221, a connecting shaft 222, a driving belt 223, a supporting roller 224, a driving rod 225, a worm wheel 226, a worm 227, a stirring rod 228, a driving shaft sleeve 229 and a crawler 230;
a placing frame 201 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top end of a movable frame 1 through a bolt, the top end of the placing frame 201 is fixedly connected with a temporary storage cylinder 202 through a bolt, a support 203 is clamped at the position of the top end of the movable frame 1 corresponding to one side of the temporary storage cylinder 202, a piston pumping cylinder 204 is clamped at the position of one side of the inner wall of the support 203, a slurry pumping pipe 205 is clamped between the outer side of the piston pumping cylinder 204 and the outer side of the temporary storage cylinder 202, a push plate 207 is movably connected inside the piston pumping cylinder 204, a rocker 206 is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the push plate 207 corresponding to the position inside of the piston pumping cylinder 204, a slurry conveying cylinder 208 is clamped at the top end of the movable frame 1 corresponding to the position of the bottom of the support 203, a slurry discharge pipe 209 is clamped at the top end of the slurry conveying cylinder 208, a check valve 210 is embedded inside the slurry discharge pipe 209 and inside the slurry pumping pipe 205, and a connecting hose 211 is symmetrically connected at one end of the slurry conveying cylinder 208 through a thread, the other end of the connecting hose 211 is connected with a slurry extrusion box 212 through threads, the top end of the slurry extrusion box 212 is movably connected with a sealing pull rod 213, the bottom end of the sealing pull rod 213 is clamped with a sealing plug plate 214 corresponding to the inner position of the slurry extrusion box 212, the inner wall of the slurry extrusion box 212 is clamped with a sealing stopper 215 corresponding to the top position of the sealing plug plate 214, the outer side of the sealing pull rod 213 is sleeved with a return spring 216 corresponding to the top position of the slurry extrusion box 212, so that concrete is conveniently extracted, the other end of a slurry discharge pipe 209 is connected with one end of a piston pumping cylinder 204, the outer side of a push plate 207 is attached to the inner part of the piston pumping cylinder 204, the middle position of the sealing stopper 215 is provided with a through hole, the inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing plug plate 214, and the top end of the sealing stopper 214 is attached to the bottom end of the sealing stopper 215;
a conveying rotating rod 217 is rotatably connected inside the slurry conveying cylinder 208, a conveying auger 218 is fixedly sleeved at a position, corresponding to the inside of the slurry conveying cylinder 208, outside the conveying rotating rod 217, between the slurry conveying cylinder 208 and the piston pumping cylinder 204, a rotating disc 219 is fixedly sleeved at a position, corresponding to the outside of the conveying rotating rod 217, one end of the rotating disc 219 is rotatably connected with a connecting supporting plate 220, the top end of the connecting supporting plate 220 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of a rocker 206, each corner position at the bottom end of the moving frame 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom plate 221 through a bolt, the inner wall of the supporting bottom plate 221 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 222, a driving belt 223 is sleeved at positions, corresponding to one side of the rotating disc 219, outside the connecting shaft 222 and outside the conveying rotating rod 217, and supporting rollers 224 are fixedly connected at positions, corresponding to the outside of the supporting bottom plate 221, at two ends of the connecting shaft 222;
the bottom end of the moving frame 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 225, the bottom end of the transmission rod 225 is clamped with a worm wheel 226, a worm 227 is fixedly sleeved at the position, corresponding to one side of the worm wheel 226, of the outer side of the connecting shaft 222, a stirring rod 228 is rotatably connected inside the temporary storage cylinder 202, transmission shaft sleeves 229 are fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft of the stirring rod 228 and the transmission rod 225, crawler belts 230 are sleeved outside the two transmission shaft sleeves 229, in order to convey concrete, one end of a conveying rotating rod 217 penetrates through one end of a slurry conveying cylinder 208, the outer side of a conveying auger 218 is attached to the inner wall of the slurry conveying cylinder 208, and the worm wheel 226 is meshed with the worm 227;
the shoulder stone leveling and deviation preventing mechanism 3 comprises a fixed frame 301, a lifting rod 302, a driving wheel 303, a belt 304, a rotating motor 305, a lifting platform 306, a supporting top rod 307, a lifting plate 308, a traction plate 309, a limiting groove 310, a limiting rod 311, a movable clamping plate 312, a side leveling plate 313, a roller 314, a pressing plate 315, a pressing roller 316, a sliding frame 317, an adjusting block 318, a screw 319, a height adjusting cylinder 320, a connecting block 321, a connecting plate 322 and a contraction spring 323;
a fixed frame 301 is fixedly connected at one side position of the top end of the movable frame 1 through bolts, a lifting rod 302 is symmetrically and rotatably connected at one end of the fixed frame 301, driving wheels 303 are respectively clamped at the positions, corresponding to the top positions of the fixed frame 301, of the top ends of the lifting rods 302, belts 304 are respectively sleeved at the outer sides of the two driving wheels 303, a rotating motor 305 is clamped at the position, corresponding to the top position of one driving wheel 303, of the top end of the fixed frame 301, a lifting platform 306 is connected at the outer side of the lifting rod 302 through threads, a supporting top rod 307 is movably connected at the top end of the lifting platform 306, a lifting plate 308 is clamped at the top end of the supporting top rod 307, traction plates 309 are symmetrically and rotatably connected at equal intervals at the two ends of the lifting plate 306, a limiting groove 310 is formed at the position, corresponding to the bottom position of the traction plate 309, a limiting rod 311 is clamped inside the limiting groove 310, a movable clamping plate 312 is movably sleeved at the position, one end of the movable clamping plate 312 is fixedly connected with a side plate 313 through bolts, one end of the side leveling plate 313 is connected with a roller 314 in an equidistant rotating manner, the bottom end of the supporting mandril 307 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 315 through bolts at a position corresponding to the bottom of the lifting platform 306, the bottom end of the pressing plate 315 is connected with a pressing roller 316 in an equidistant rotating manner, a contraction spring 323 is clamped between the lifting plate 308 and the lifting platform 306 at a position corresponding to the outer side of the supporting mandril 307, in order to facilitate the movement of the lifting platform 306, one end of the lifting platform 306 is connected with one end of the fixed frame 301 in a sliding manner, the rotating motor 305 supplies power through an external power supply, the other end of the traction plate 309 is connected with the top end of the movable clamping plate 312 in a rotating manner, and two ends of the movable clamping plate 312 are connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 310 in a sliding manner;
a sliding frame 317 is fixedly connected at one side of the bottom end of the lifting platform 306 through a bolt, an adjusting block 318 is connected in the sliding frame 317 in a sliding way, the inner wall of the adjusting block 318 is connected with the outer side of the slurry extrusion box 212 in a sliding way, a screw 319 is clamped at the bottom end of the adjusting block 318, a height adjusting cylinder 320 is connected at the bottom position of the outer side of the screw 319 through a thread, and the outer side of the height adjusting cylinder 320 is movably sleeved with a connecting block 321, the other end of the adjusting block 318 and one end of the side leveling plate 313 are both fixedly connected with a connecting plate 322 through bolts, in order to fill the gap between the shoulder stone and the base layer conveniently, the two ends of the slurry extrusion box 212 are both provided with sliding grooves, one end of the adjusting block 318 is provided with a groove, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove corresponding to the position inside the clamping groove, a knob is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the outer side of the height adjusting cylinder 320, and one end of the connecting block 321 is fixedly connected with one end of the slurry extrusion box 212;
the knocking hammer leveling mechanism 4 comprises a knocking frame 401, a positioning rod 402, a movable block 403, a mounting plate 404, a rotary drum 405, a transmission gear 406, an adjusting rod 407, a knocking plate 408, a tensioning spring 409, a mounting groove 410, a pressing block 411, a rotary ring 412, a cam 413, a clamping groove 414 and a limiting block 415;
a knocking frame 401 is fixedly connected with one end of a fixed frame 301 corresponding to the top position of a moving frame 1 through a bolt, a positioning rod 402 is symmetrically clamped in the knocking frame 401, a movable block 403 is movably connected with the outer side of the positioning rod 402 corresponding to the inner position of the knocking frame 401, a mounting plate 404 is fixedly connected with one end of the movable block 403 through a bolt, a rotary drum 405 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate 404, a transmission gear 406 is fixedly sleeved at the position of the outer side of the rotary drum 405 corresponding to the bottom position of the mounting plate 404, an adjusting rod 407 is connected with the inner part of the rotary drum 405 through a thread, a knocking plate 408 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the adjusting rod 407 through a bolt, a tensioning spring 409 is clamped at the bottom end of the movable block 403 and the top end of the moving frame 1 corresponding to the outer position of the positioning rod 402, in order to carry out the shoulder stone knocking treatment, two ends of the movable block are slidably connected with the inner wall of the knocking frame 401, and the two transmission gears 406 are mutually meshed, a rubber pad is adhered to the bottom end of the knocking plate 408;
the bottom of moving vehicle frame 1 corresponds connecting axle 222 top position department and has seted up mounting groove 410, the bottom of movable block 403 corresponds mounting groove 410 top position department and passes through bolt fixedly connected with briquetting 411, the corresponding briquetting 411 bottom position department in the connecting axle 222 outside has swivel 412 through threaded connection, swivel 412 one end corresponds connecting axle 222 outside position department and rotates and be connected with cam 413, the connecting axle 222 outside corresponds mounting groove 410 bottom position department equidistance and has seted up draw-in groove 414, and the joint of the corresponding draw-in groove 414 inside position department of cam 413 inner wall has stopper 415, for the convenience of promoting briquetting 411 and slide, cam 413 is the triangle-shaped, anti-skidding line has evenly been seted up in the swivel 412 outside, the stopper 415 outside and the inside sliding connection of draw-in groove 414.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, the mixed concrete slurry is stored in the temporary storage cylinder 202, then the rotating ring 412 is rotated, and simultaneously through the matching of the clamping groove 414 and the limiting block 415, the cam 413 is limited, the rotating ring 412 with the cam 413 is forced to slide to the right lower part of the mounting groove 410 along the connecting shaft 222, when the moving frame 1 is pulled by the trailer to move, the connecting shaft 222 and the supporting roller 224 rotate, the cam 413 is driven to rotate, thereby intermittently jacking the pressing block 411, forcing the pressing block 411 to slide along the mounting groove 410, pushing the movable block 403 to slide in the knocking frame 401, and lifting the mounting plate 404 and the knocking plate 408, then, the movable block 403, the mounting plate 404 and the knocking plate 408 are reset by utilizing the contraction characteristic of the tension spring 409, so that the knocking plate 408 is repeatedly lifted and lowered, knocking the shoulder stones with rugged top ends to enable the shoulder stones to be embedded into the base layer, so that the flatness of the top ends of the shoulder stones is guaranteed;
then, the rotating drums 405 are rotated, and meanwhile, through the matching of the transmission gears 406, an assembly is formed, so that the two rotating drums 405 rotate together, the two adjusting rods 407 are pushed to move together, the position of the knocking plate 408 is adjusted, shoulder stones with different heights can be conveniently adjusted as required, and the adaptability is improved;
then, a rotating motor 305 is started, and the two lifting rods 302 are forced to rotate together through the matching of a driving wheel 303 and a belt 304, so that the lifting platform 306 is pushed to move, the height of the lifting platform 306 is changed, shoulder stones with different heights can be conveniently pressed down, the smoothness of the top ends of the shoulder stones is improved, meanwhile, in the pressing process, a pressing plate 315 and a pressing roller 316 are pushed to ascend, the lifting plate 308 is pushed to ascend through the matching of a supporting ejector rod 307, and a traction plate 309 is pulled, so that the traction plate 309 pulls a movable clamping plate 312 to slide in a limiting groove 310 along a limiting rod 311, the distance between two side leveling plates 313 is changed, shoulder stones with different widths are extruded and leveled, the phenomenon that the shoulder stones are staggered inside and outside is prevented, the smoothness of the side faces of the shoulder stones is improved, and the effect of subsequent construction is facilitated;
then, the height adjusting cylinder 320 is rotated to enable the height adjusting cylinder 320 to drive the slurry extrusion box 212 to slide along the screw 319, so that the height of the slurry extrusion box 212 is adjusted as required, the distance between the slurry extrusion box 212 and the ground is not changed, the effect of filling gaps between shoulder stones and a base layer is improved, in addition, when the shoulder stones are clamped by the side leveling plate 313, the adjusting block 318 is driven to slide along the sliding frame 317 through the matching of the connecting plate 322, so that the slurry extrusion box 212 can be attached to the shoulder stones with different widths, the adaptability is improved, and the gap filling effect is increased;
then, in the process of rotation of the supporting roller 224 and the connecting shaft 222, power is transmitted through the transmission belt 223, so that the connecting shaft 222 drives the conveying rotating rod 217 to rotate, the rotating disc 219 is driven to rotate, and a component is formed by matching the connecting supporting plate 220 and the rocker 206, the push plate 207 is driven to reciprocate in the piston pumping cylinder 204, so that concrete in the temporary storage cylinder 202 is pumped into the piston pumping cylinder 204 through the slurry pumping pipe 205 and then is conveyed into the slurry conveying cylinder 208 through the slurry discharging pipe 209, in addition, in the conveying process, the backflow phenomenon is prevented through one-way transmission, and the pumping and conveying effects are ensured;
then, in the process of rotating the conveying rotating rod 217, the conveying auger 218 is driven to rotate, so that concrete in the grout conveying cylinder 208 is conveyed into the grout extrusion box 212 through the connecting hose 211, when the concrete in the grout extrusion box 212 is increased, the pressure is increased, the sealing plug plate 214 and the sealing pull rod 213 are pushed to slide, the sealing of the sealing stop block 215 is relieved, the concrete is conveniently extruded, gaps between shoulder stones and roads are filled, the stability of the shoulder stones on the roads is improved, the effect of moving conveying and filling joints is achieved, when the moving frame 1 stops, the supporting rollers 224, the connecting shaft 222, the conveying rotating rod 217, the rotating disc 219 and the conveying auger 218 stop rotating, the concrete is prevented from spilling, and waste is reduced;
finally, in the moving process, the worm 227 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the other connecting shaft 222, and a transmission assembly is formed through the matching of the worm wheel 226, so that power is transmitted, the transmission rod 225 is driven to rotate, and then the power is transmitted for the second time through the matching of the transmission shaft sleeve 229 and the crawler 230, so that the stirring rod 228 is driven to rotate, the concrete in the temporary storage cylinder 202 is stirred, the concrete in the temporary storage cylinder 202 is prevented from being solidified, and the waste of resources is further reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a shoulder stone treatment facility of highway construction, includes moving vehicle frame (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the movable frame (1) is provided with a movable discharging mechanism (2), a supporting roller (224) and a connecting shaft (222) rotate to drive a transmission belt (223), a conveying rotating rod (217) and a rotating disk (219) to rotate, and a push plate (207) is pushed to move back and forth in the piston pumping cylinder (204) through the matching of a connecting supporting plate (220) and a rocker (206), so that concrete in the temporary storage cylinder (202) enters the slurry conveying cylinder (208) through the matching of a slurry pumping pipe (205), the piston pumping cylinder (204) and a slurry discharging pipe (209), and then is conveyed again by using a conveying auger (218);
the shoulder stone leveling and deviation preventing mechanism (3) is arranged at one side of the top end of the movable frame (1), the rotating motor (305) drives the lifting rod (302) to rotate, the lifting platform (306) is pushed to move, shoulder stones of different heights are pressed downwards, meanwhile, in the pressing process, the pressing plate (315), the pressing roller (316), the supporting ejector rod (307) and the lifting plate (308) are pushed to ascend, the traction plate (309) is pulled, the traction plate (309) is made to drive the movable clamping plate (312) to slide in the limiting groove (310) along the limiting rod (311), the distance between the two side leveling plates (313) is changed, and shoulder stones of different widths are extruded and leveled;
the utility model discloses a hammer leveling machine, including mount (301), swivel (412) and trailer pulling moving frame (1), mount (301) one end is provided with and strikes hammer leveling mechanism (4) corresponding moving frame (1) top position department, it promotes cam (413) and slides under mounting groove (410) to rotate swivel (412), thereby when trailer pulling moving frame (1) removes, it is rotatory to make connecting axle (222) drive cam (413), with briquetting (411) intermittent type jack-up, and through the cooperation of tensioning spring (409) shrink characteristic, force movable block (403), mounting panel (404) and strike board (408) and strike frame (401) inside up-and-down round slip, strike the flattening to the shoulder stone.
2. A shoulder stone processing apparatus for road construction according to claim 1, wherein: the movable discharging mechanism (2) comprises a placing frame (201), a temporary storage cylinder (202), a support (203), a piston pumping cylinder (204), a slurry pumping pipe (205), a rocker (206), a push plate (207), a slurry conveying cylinder (208), a slurry discharging pipe (209), a one-way valve (210), a connecting hose (211), a slurry extruding box (212), a sealing pull rod (213), a sealing plug plate (214), a sealing stop block (215), a reset spring (216), a conveying rotating rod (217), a conveying packing auger (218), a rotating disc (219), a connecting supporting plate (220), a supporting base plate (221), a connecting shaft (222), a driving belt (223), a supporting roller (224), a driving rod (225), a worm wheel (226), a worm (227), a stirring rod (228), a driving shaft sleeve (229) and a track (230);
the device is characterized in that a placing frame (201) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the movable frame (1) through a bolt, the top end of the placing frame (201) is fixedly connected to a temporary storage cylinder (202) through a bolt, a support (203) is clamped to the position of one side of the temporary storage cylinder (202) corresponding to the top end of the movable frame (1), a piston pumping cylinder (204) is clamped to the position of one side of the inner wall of the support (203), a slurry pumping pipe (205) is clamped between the outer side of the piston pumping cylinder (204) and the outer side of the temporary storage cylinder (202), a push plate (207) is movably connected to the inner part of the piston pumping cylinder (204), a rocker (206) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the push plate (207) corresponding to the position of the inner part of the piston pumping cylinder (204), a slurry conveying cylinder (208) is clamped to the position of the bottom of the support (203) corresponding to the top end of the movable frame (1), and a slurry discharging pipe (209) is clamped to the top end of the slurry conveying cylinder (208), the inside of the slurry discharge pipe (209) and the inside of the slurry extraction pipe (205) are respectively provided with a one-way valve (210) in an embedded manner, one end of the slurry conveying cylinder (208) is symmetrically connected with a connecting hose (211) through a thread, the other end of the connecting hose (211) is connected with a slurry extrusion box (212) through a thread, the top end of the slurry extrusion box (212) is movably connected with a sealing pull rod (213), the bottom end of the sealing pull rod (213) is clamped with a sealing plug plate (214) corresponding to the position inside the slurry extrusion box (212), the inner wall of the slurry extrusion box (212) is clamped with a sealing stopper (215) corresponding to the position of the top of the sealing plug plate (214), and the outer side of the sealing pull rod (213) is sleeved with a reset spring (216) corresponding to the position of the top of the slurry extrusion box (212);
the slurry conveying cylinder (208) is internally and rotatably connected with a conveying rotating rod (217), the outer side of the conveying rotating rod (217) is fixedly sleeved with a conveying auger (218) corresponding to the inner position of the slurry conveying cylinder (208), the outer side of the conveying rotating rod (217) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating disc (219) corresponding to the position between the slurry conveying cylinder (208) and the piston drawing cylinder (204), one end of the rotating disc (219) is rotatably connected with a connecting supporting plate (220), the top end of the connecting supporting plate (220) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of a rocker (206), each corner position at the bottom end of the moving frame (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting bottom plate (221) through a bolt, the inner wall of the supporting bottom plate (221) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (222), and the outer side of the connecting shaft (222) and the outer side of the conveying rotating rod (217) corresponding to one side position of the rotating disc (219) are respectively sleeved with a driving belt (223), the two ends of the connecting shaft (222) are fixedly connected with supporting rollers (224) through bolts at positions corresponding to the outer sides of the supporting bottom plates (221);
remove frame (1) bottom and rotate and be connected with transfer line (225), transfer line (225) bottom joint has worm wheel (226), and the fixed worm (227) that have cup jointed in the corresponding worm wheel (226) one side position department in connecting axle (222) outside, the section of thick bamboo of keeping in (202) internal rotation is connected with puddler (228), puddler (228) pivot outside and transfer line (225) outside all fixed the driving shaft cover (229) that have cup jointed, two the track (230) have all been cup jointed in driving shaft cover (229) outside.
3. A shoulder stone processing apparatus for road construction according to claim 2, wherein: the other end of the slurry discharge pipe (209) is connected with one end of the piston pumping cylinder (204), the outer side of the push plate (207) is attached to the inner part of the piston pumping cylinder (204), a through hole is formed in the middle of the sealing stopper (215), the inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the outer diameter of the sealing stopper plate (214), and the top end of the sealing stopper plate (214) is attached to the bottom end of the sealing stopper (215).
4. A shoulder stone processing apparatus for road construction according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the conveying rotating rod (217) penetrates through one end of the slurry conveying cylinder (208), the outer side of the conveying packing auger (218) is attached to the inner wall of the slurry conveying cylinder (208), and the worm wheel (226) is meshed with the worm (227).
5. A shoulder stone processing apparatus for road construction according to claim 2, wherein: the shoulder stone leveling and deviation preventing mechanism (3) comprises a fixed frame (301), a lifting rod (302), a driving wheel (303), a belt (304), a rotating motor (305), a lifting platform (306), a supporting top rod (307), a lifting plate (308), a traction plate (309), a limiting groove (310), a limiting rod (311), a movable clamping plate (312), a side leveling plate (313), a roller (314), a pressing plate (315), a pressing roller (316), a sliding frame (317), an adjusting block (318), a screw rod (319), a height adjusting cylinder (320), a connecting block (321), a connecting plate (322) and a contraction spring (323);
a fixing frame (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the movable frame (1) through bolts, one end of the fixing frame (301) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a lifting rod (302), the top end of the lifting rod (302) is clamped with driving wheels (303) corresponding to the top of the fixing frame (301), belts (304) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two driving wheels (303), a rotating motor (305) is clamped to the top end of the fixing frame (301) corresponding to the top of one driving wheel (303), the outer side of the lifting rod (302) is connected with a lifting platform (306) through threads, the top end of the lifting platform (306) is movably connected with a supporting ejector rod (307), a lifting plate (308) is clamped to the top end of the supporting ejector rod (307), two ends of the lifting plate (308) are equidistantly and symmetrically and rotatably connected with traction plates (309), and a limiting groove (310) is formed in the top end of the lifting platform (306) corresponding to the bottom of the traction plate (309), a limiting rod (311) is clamped in the limiting groove (310), a movable clamping plate (312) is movably sleeved at a position, corresponding to the inner position of the limiting groove (310), of the outer side of the limiting rod (311), one end of the movable clamping plate (312) is fixedly connected with a side leveling plate (313) through a bolt, one end of the side leveling plate (313) is connected with a roller (314) in an equidistant rotating mode, a pressing plate (315) is fixedly connected at a position, corresponding to the bottom of the lifting platform (306), of the bottom end of the supporting ejector rod (307) through a bolt, a pressing roller (316) is connected at the bottom end of the pressing plate (315) in an equidistant rotating mode, and a contraction spring (323) is clamped between the lifting plate (308) and the lifting platform (306) and corresponds to a position, corresponding to the outer side of the supporting ejector rod (307);
lifting platform (306) bottom one side position department is through bolt fixedly connected with balladeur train (317), balladeur train (317) inside sliding connection has regulating block (318), box (212) outside sliding connection is extruded with the thick liquid to regulating block (318) inner wall, regulating block (318) bottom joint has screw rod (319), screw rod (319) outside bottom position department has a height control section of thick bamboo (320) through threaded connection, and the activity of a height control section of thick bamboo (320) outside has cup jointed connecting block (321), the regulating block (318) other end and side screed (313) one end all through bolt fixedly connected with connecting plate (322).
6. A shoulder stone processing apparatus for road construction according to claim 5, wherein: lifting platform (306) one end and mount (301) one end sliding connection, rotating electrical machines (305) supply power through external power source, the traction plate (309) other end is rotated with removal splint (312) top and is connected, removal splint (312) both ends and spacing groove (310) inner wall sliding connection.
7. A shoulder stone processing apparatus for road construction according to claim 5, wherein: the spout has all been seted up at box (212) both ends is extruded to the thick liquid, the recess has been seted up to regulating block (318) one end, and the recess inner wall corresponds draw-in groove internal portion position department fixedly connected with fixture block, the fixed knob that has connect in position department of height control section of thick bamboo (320) outside bottom, box (212) one end fixed connection is extruded with the thick liquid to connecting block (321) one end.
8. A shoulder stone processing apparatus for road construction according to claim 5, wherein: the knocking hammer leveling mechanism (4) comprises a knocking frame (401), a positioning rod (402), a movable block (403), a mounting plate (404), a rotary drum (405), a transmission gear (406), an adjusting rod (407), a knocking plate (408), a tension spring (409), a mounting groove (410), a pressing block (411), a rotary ring (412), a cam (413), a clamping groove (414) and a limiting block (415);
one end of the fixed frame (301) is fixedly connected with a knocking frame (401) through a bolt corresponding to the top of the movable frame (1), positioning rods (402) are symmetrically clamped in the knocking frame (401), movable blocks (403) are movably connected at the outer sides of the positioning rods (402) corresponding to the inner position of the knocking frame (401), one end of the movable block (403) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (404) through a bolt, the inner wall of the mounting plate (404) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a rotating drum (405), the positions of the outer side of the rotating drum (405) corresponding to the bottom of the mounting plate (404) are fixedly sleeved with transmission gears (406), the interior of the rotary drum (405) is connected with an adjusting rod (407) through threads, the bottom end of the adjusting rod (407) is fixedly connected with a knocking plate (408) through a bolt, the bottom end of the movable block (403) and the top end of the movable frame (1) are respectively clamped with a tensioning spring (409) at the position corresponding to the outer side of the positioning rod (402);
remove frame (1) bottom and correspond connecting axle (222) top position department and seted up mounting groove (410), movable block (403) bottom corresponds mounting groove (410) top position department and has passed through bolt fixedly connected with briquetting (411), the connecting axle (222) outside corresponds briquetting (411) bottom position department and has swivel (412) through threaded connection, swivel (412) one end corresponds connecting axle (222) outside position department and rotates and be connected with cam (413), the connecting axle (222) outside corresponds mounting groove (410) bottom position department equidistance and has seted up draw-in groove (414), and cam (413) inner wall corresponds draw-in groove (414) inside position department joint and has stopper (415).
9. A shoulder stone processing apparatus for road construction according to claim 8, wherein: the two ends of the movable block (403) are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the knocking frame (401), the two transmission gears (406) are meshed with each other, and a rubber pad is adhered to the bottom end of the knocking plate (408).
10. A shoulder stone processing apparatus for road construction according to claim 8, wherein: the cam (413) is triangular, anti-skidding lines are uniformly formed in the outer side of the rotating ring (412), and the outer side of the limiting block (415) is connected with the inner portion of the clamping groove (414) in a sliding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210418345.3A CN114737454B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Shoulder stone treatment facility of highway construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210418345.3A CN114737454B (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Shoulder stone treatment facility of highway construction |
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| CN114737454B CN114737454B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| US3981603A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1976-09-21 | James Sprunger | Barrier levelling attachment |
| DE2823144A1 (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1979-01-18 | Henry Krogsgaard Jensen | Kerbstone row laying system - uses frame secured to stones with scraper levelling base material in front |
| CN2283081Y (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-06-03 | 西安西岳机械有限责任公司 | Hydraulic lifting road roller |
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|---|---|
| CN114737454B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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