CN114732163A

CN114732163A - Electronic atomization device and atomizer, atomization assembly and liquid guide device thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114732163A
Application number: CN202210366545.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘新杰
Original assignee: Hainan Moore Brothers Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Moore Brothers Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-08
Filing date: 2022-04-08
Publication date: 2022-07-12

Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic atomization device, an atomizer of the electronic atomization device, an atomization assembly of the electronic atomization device and a liquid guide device, wherein the liquid guide device is used for the electronic atomization device and comprises first liquid guide cotton, the first liquid guide cotton is positioned at the front end of liquid guide, the roughness of the first liquid guide cotton meets the requirements that Ra is 25-85 mu m and Rz is 140-290 mu m. The liquid guiding device has large roughness of the front end of the liquid guiding device, and can improve the speed of the liquid-state atomized matrix entering the liquid guiding device, thereby improving the liquid guiding speed of the liquid guiding device and reducing the dry burning phenomenon caused by untimely liquid guiding.

Description

Electronic atomization device and atomizer, atomization assembly and liquid guide device thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an electronic atomization device and an atomizer, an atomization assembly and a liquid guide device thereof.

Background

An electronic atomizer in the related art includes an atomizer and a battery pack connected to the atomizer. The atomizer comprises a liquid storage cavity and an atomizing assembly connected with the liquid storage cavity in a liquid guiding manner, the liquid storage cavity is used for storing an atomization medium such as a liquid aerosol generating substrate, and the atomizing assembly is used for heating and atomizing the atomization medium to form aerosol for a smoker to eat; the battery assembly is used to provide power to the atomizer. The atomizing subassembly generally includes that the drain is cotton and with the cotton heat generation piece that connects of this drain heat conduction ground, the drain cotton is used for with the atomizing medium conduction in the liquid storage chamber to the piece that generates heat, then the piece that generates heat after the circular telegram of piece that generates heat atomizing liquid aerosol and generates substrate. The liquid guide cotton in the related art mainly comprises two types, one is made of porous ceramics, and the other is made of liquid guide cotton. However, in the drainage cotton in the related art, burning and the like often occur.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an improved electronic atomization device, an atomizer thereof, an atomization assembly and a liquid guide device.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the improved electronic atomization device, the atomizer thereof, the atomization assembly and the liquid guide device are provided, wherein the liquid guide device is used for the electronic atomization device and comprises first liquid guide cotton, the first liquid guide cotton is positioned at the front end of liquid guide, the roughness of the first liquid guide cotton meets the requirements that Ra is 25-85 mu m, and Rz is 140-290 mu m.

In some embodiments, the first liquid-conductive cotton has a porosity of 80% to 89%.

In some embodiments, the liquid guiding device further comprises a second liquid guiding cotton and a third liquid guiding cotton, and the first liquid guiding cotton, the second liquid guiding cotton and the third liquid guiding cotton are sequentially arranged together.

In some embodiments, the roughness of the second liquid guide cotton satisfies Ra of 100-.

In some embodiments, the second liquid-conductive cotton has a porosity of 90% to 95%.

In some embodiments, the first liquid guide cotton and the third liquid guide cotton have a porosity less than that of the second liquid guide cotton.

In some embodiments, the third drainage cotton is positioned at the rear end of the drainage, and the roughness Ra is 27-50 μm. In some embodiments, the third liquid-conductive cotton has a porosity of 70% to 85%.

In some embodiments, the third liquid-conductive cotton has a water retention rate of 65% to 80%.

In some embodiments, the second liquid guide cotton has a porosity greater than the first liquid guide cotton, and the first liquid guide cotton has a porosity greater than the third liquid guide cotton.

In some embodiments, some or all of the first, second, and third liquid-conducting cottons have a fiber diameter Df of 7-10 μm.

In some embodiments, some or all of the first, second, and third liquid-conducting cottons have a fiber diameter Df that averages 7.5 to 8.5 μm.

In some embodiments, some or all of the first liquid guide cotton, the second liquid guide cotton and the third liquid guide cotton are made of natural cotton fibers with a micronaire value of 3.8-4.2.

In some embodiments, part or all of the first liquid guide cotton, the second liquid guide cotton and the third liquid guide cotton are made of cotton fibers, hemp fibers, viscose fibers, tencel fibers and mixed fiber materials of two or more fibers.

In some embodiments, the first liquid guide cotton, the second liquid guide cotton and the third liquid guide cotton are all in a sheet shape and are laminated together in sequence.

The invention also provides an atomization assembly which comprises the liquid guide device.

The invention also provides an atomizer which comprises the atomization assembly.

The invention provides an electronic atomization device which comprises an atomizer.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the liquid guide device has the advantages that the roughness of the front liquid guide end is large, the speed of the liquid-state atomized matrix entering the liquid guide device can be increased, the liquid guide speed of the liquid guide device is increased, and the dry burning phenomenon caused by untimely liquid guide is reduced.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of an electronic atomizer device in accordance with certain embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an atomizing assembly of the electronic atomizer shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the atomizing assembly of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the atomizing assembly shown in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

For a more clear understanding of the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 shows an electronic atomizer device according to some embodiments of the present invention, which may be used for atomizing a liquid nebulizable substrate, and which may be substantially flat and comprises a flat atomizer 1 and a flat power supply device 2 electrically connected to the atomizer 1. The atomizer 1 includes a liquid storage chamber (not shown) for accommodating a liquid nebulizable substrate and an atomizing assembly 10 connected to the liquid storage chamber for heating and atomizing the liquid nebulizable substrate, wherein the atomizing assembly 10 is usually detachably mounted in the atomizer 1. The power supply device is used for supplying power to the atomizing assembly 10 in the atomizer 1 and controlling the whole electronic atomizing device to be turned on or off. The atomizer 1 and the power supply device 2 may be detachably connected together in some embodiments by magnetic attraction, screwing, or the like. It is to be understood that the electronic atomization device is not limited to be flat, and may be other shapes such as a cylindrical shape, an elliptic cylindrical shape, and a square cylindrical shape.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3 together, the atomizing assembly 10 may include an atomizing base 11, a liquid guiding device 12, and a heat generating element 13 in some embodiments. The atomizing base 11 may be manufactured by an integral molding process such as integral injection molding, integral punch forming, integral extrusion forming, etc. in some embodiments, it may include a base 111 having a substantially circular ring shape and a circular tubular housing 112 integrally combined above the base 111 along a longitudinal direction. An electrode post 113 for electrically connecting with the heat generating member 13 may be disposed in the seat 111 along the longitudinal direction. Generally, an insulating sleeve 114 is further disposed between the outer ring of the electrode column 113 and the inner ring of the holder body 111 to insulate and hermetically connect the electrode column 113 and the holder body 111. The top of the housing 112 may also be tightly embedded with a cylindrical sealing member 115, and the sealing member 115 may be made of a flexible material such as silicone rubber, which is beneficial to improve the sealing performance.

The fluid conducting device 12 may be a composite fluid conducting cotton in some embodiments, which may be made cylindrical in some embodiments, and disposed axially in the housing 112. The inner wall surface of the top of the seat body 111 can be integrally extended inwards to form an inner flange 1111, and the liquid guiding device 12 can be abutted and mounted on the upper end surface of the inner flange 1111 along the axial direction. The housing 112 has at least one inlet port 1120 formed thereon, so that the liquid-state nebulizable substance in the reservoir cavity can enter the housing 112 through the at least one inlet port 1120, thereby communicating the liquid guiding device 12 with the reservoir cavity. One side of the liquid guiding device 12 close to the liquid storage cavity is the liquid guiding front end of the liquid guiding device. In this embodiment, there are four liquid inlets 1120, and the four liquid inlets 1120 are symmetrically arranged along the circumferential direction of the housing 112.

The heat generating member 13 may be cylindrical, and in some embodiments may be a cylindrical spiral heat generating wire, a cylindrical heat generating net, or a cylindrical heat generating pipe. The heating element 13 may be axially disposed on an inner wall surface of the liquid guiding device 12, and is configured to heat and atomize the liquid nebulizable substance adsorbed in the liquid guiding device 12. The liquid guiding device 12 can be in a C-shaped cylinder shape, that is, the cross section of the liquid guiding device 12 is in a circular ring shape with an opening, which is beneficial to the installation of the heating element 13 and can improve the resilience performance of the liquid guiding device 12.

In some embodiments, the central angle of the cross-section of the drainage device 12 may range from 280 ° to 350 °. The heating member 13 may be a C-shaped cylindrical heating net, which may be formed by bending a flat sheet-shaped heating net. The C-shaped opening of the heat generating member 13 may be oriented in the same direction as the C-shaped opening of the liquid guiding device 12. The inner wall of the liquid guiding device 12 defines a cylindrical atomizing chamber 120 for mixing the atomized mist with the outside air, and is communicated with an air outlet channel formed in the atomizer, so as to guide out the mixture of the mist and the outside air. One side of the liquid guiding device 12 close to the heating element 13 is the liquid guiding rear end of the liquid guiding device 12. It is understood that in other embodiments, the cross-section of the liquid guiding device 12 may have other shapes such as a closed circular ring shape, a closed square ring shape with an opening, or the like.

The method of assembling the atomization assembly 10 may include the steps of:

s1, providing a C-shaped cylindrical liquid guiding device 12, and sleeving the liquid guiding device 12 outside the heating element 13. Due to the material characteristics of the liquid guiding device 12, after the liquid guiding device 12 and the heating element 13 are assembled, the liquid guiding device 12 can tightly clamp the heating element 13 without external force, so that kneading by hands or mechanical clamps and the like is not needed, automatic assembly is facilitated, and labor cost is reduced.

S2, inserting the assembled heating element 13 and the liquid guiding device 12 into the shell 112 of the atomizing base 11 from the top opening of the atomizing base 11 until the lower end face of the liquid guiding cotton 14 abuts against the inner flange 1123 of the atomizing base 11.

S4, providing a cylindrical sealing member 113, and inserting the sealing member 113 into the housing 112 for sealing from the top opening of the atomizing base 11.

In some embodiments, the auxiliary assembly can be performed by inserting a long cylindrical jig into the heat generating member 13. Accordingly, step S1 is preceded by:

s0, providing a long cylindrical jig and a netted heating piece 13, and sleeving the heating piece 13 outside the jig.

In step S0, the outer surface of the jig is smooth, and the friction between the smooth surface of the jig and the heat generating member 13 is smaller than the friction between the heat generating member 13 and the liquid guiding device 12, so that the position of the heat generating member is not changed when the jig is taken out after the assembly is completed. In some embodiments, the jig may be made of metal, and the friction between the jig and the metal heat generating member 13 is small. In addition, in step S0, a cylindrical heating element 13 may be directly provided to cover the fixture, or a flat heating net may be provided to wind around the fixture to form the cylindrical heating element 13.

Between steps S2 and S4 may further include:

and S3, taking out the jig.

It is understood that step S3 may also be performed after step S4.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective exploded view of the atomizing assembly shown in fig. 2, which illustrates the liquid guiding device 12 according to some embodiments of the present invention, which includes a first liquid guiding cotton 121, a second liquid guiding cotton 122, and a third liquid guiding cotton 123 stacked together in sequence.

The first liquid guide cotton 121 is close to the liquid storage cavity, is communicated with the liquid guide of the liquid storage cavity, and is the liquid guide front end of the liquid guide device 12. The third liquid guide cotton 123 is close to the heat generating element 13, and the heat generating element 13 can be axially arranged on the inner wall surface of the liquid guide cotton 123 and is used for heating and atomizing the liquid atomized matrix adsorbed in the third liquid guide cotton 123. The third liquid guide cotton 123 is the liquid guide rear end of the liquid guide device 12. The second liquid guide cotton is arranged between the first liquid guide cotton 121 and the third liquid guide cotton 123. The liquid substance in the liquid storage cavity sequentially comprises a first liquid guide cotton 121, a second liquid guide cotton 122 and a third liquid guide cotton 123 through the liquid guide device 12, namely the liquid substance is sequentially transmitted from the front end to the rear end of the liquid guide device and then heated and atomized by the heating element 13.

In some embodiments, the first liquid-guiding cotton 121 has the advantage of fast liquid-guiding rate, and can be made by a non-woven process, such as dry-laid, wet-laid, air-laid, and the like. The roughness of the first liquid guide cotton 121 is Ra 25-85 μm, Rz 140-290 μm, wherein Ra is the arithmetic mean deviation of the profile, and Rz is the microscopic unevenness ten-point height.

According to the Wenzel equation: cos θ^*R cos θ and capillary pressure equation:

when other factors are unchanged, the larger the surface roughness r of the fiber material is, the larger the capillary pressure Pc is, and the faster the liquid guiding rate is. Wherein, theta^*Refers to the apparent (rough) contact angle, θ refers to the Young's contact angle (on an ideally smooth surface), r refers to the surface roughness of the fibrous material (1.0 for an ideally smooth surface), Df refers to the fiber outer diameter (m), σ refers to the liquid surface tension (Pa/m), F refers to the shape factor in the Young-Laplace equation, and ε refers to the porosity of the fibrous material. For oleophilic materials (cotton, hemp, viscose, tencel and mixed fiber materials of the above fibers), θ is 0, cos θ is 1, so cos θ is r.

The roughness of the first liquid guide cotton 121 is relatively large, so that the surface is in contact with the liquid-state atomized matrix, and the effect of improving the speed of the liquid-state atomized matrix entering the liquid guide cotton is achieved, so that the liquid guide speed of the whole composite liquid guide cotton is improved, and the dry burning phenomenon caused by untimely liquid guide is reduced.

In some embodiments, the first liquid guiding cotton 121 can be cotton fiber, hemp fiber, viscose fiber, tencel fiber, or a mixed fiber material of two or more fibers.

In some embodiments, the first liquid-conductive cotton 121 has a porosity of 80% to 89% less than the second liquid-conductive cotton.

In some embodiments, the second liquid guiding cotton 122 has a larger roughness and a higher porosity, and is placed at the middle end of the liquid guiding cotton, so that the following beneficial effects are achieved: compared with a cotton core used by the existing electronic atomization device, the liquid storage capacity is large, and the phenomenon that the liquid supply is insufficient due to too fast atomization of the heating body is reduced.

Preferably, the roughness Ra of the second liquid guide cotton 122 is 100-.

In some embodiments, second liquid-conductive pledget 122 is formed using a non-woven process, such as dry-laid, wet-laid, air-laid, or the like.

In some embodiments, the second liquid guiding cotton 122 can be cotton fiber, hemp fiber, viscose fiber, tencel fiber, or a mixed fiber material of two or more fibers.

Preferably, the roughness Ra of the third liquid guide cotton 123 is 27-50 μm, the porosity is 70-85%, the water retention rate is 65-80%, and the third liquid guide cotton has the beneficial effects of good liquid locking effect and capability of greatly reducing the oil leakage probability. This cotton 123 lock liquid ability of third drain is strong, can store abundant liquid atomizing substrate direction heating element 13 atomizing in the drain, with the drain middle-end with go up the quick three's of drain speed of drain front end synergism, can solve the problem (easy dry combustion method, easily paste the core) that often appears among the present electron atomizing device among the above-mentioned background art. Third drain cotton 123 is too fast if the drain speed, and it is too much to lead liquid rear end storage liquid atomizing matrix, and it is incomplete, not abundant to generate heat piece 13 to liquid atomizing matrix heating atomization, and essence spices can't fully vaporize and volatilize, and sweetness and fragrance can be slightly poor in the suction taste, if the drain speed is too slow, it is too little to lead liquid rear end storage liquid atomizing matrix, and it burns the core easily to generate heat piece 13 high temperature, and the suction produces burnt flavor.

Preferably, the third liquid guide cotton 123 has smaller and denser porosity than the first liquid guide cotton 121 and the second liquid guide cotton 122, so that the liquid-state nebulizable matrix is not easy to flow out, and the liquid locking effect is better.

In some embodiments, the liquid-locking effect of the third liquid guide cotton can be tested by the following method: cutting the cotton sliver into 6-6mm, weighing the weight of the cotton sliver M1, weighing the weight of the cotton sliver soaked with the liquid atomized matrix M2 after fully soaking the liquid atomized matrix, placing the cotton sliver in a centrifugal tube, setting the rotating speed of the centrifugal machine to be 3000r/min, setting the centrifugal time to be 10min, weighing the weight M3 of the cotton sliver of the rest liquid atomized matrix after the centrifugation is finished, and calculating the water retention rate by the following steps: (M3-M2)/M1 is 100%, and the larger the water retention value is, the stronger the liquid locking capacity is.

In some embodiments, the third liquid-conductive cotton 123 is made using a non-woven process, such as dry-laid, wet-laid, air-laid, and the like.

In some embodiments, the third liquid guiding cotton 123 can be made of cotton fiber, hemp fiber, viscose fiber, tencel fiber, or a mixed fiber material of two or more fibers.

In some embodiments, the first liquid guide cotton 121, the second liquid guide cotton 122 and the third liquid guide cotton 123 may be made of the same material, and may use fibers with small fiber diameters as raw materials to prepare a non-woven fiber fabric through a non-woven process (dry-laid, wet-laid, air-laid).

In some embodiments, the wicking device 12 includes at least one layer of wicking cotton.

Preferably, drainage device 12 uses cotton fibers having a micronaire value of 3.8 to 4.2 as a starting material. The cotton with high maturity has smaller diameter of cotton fiber. Smaller pore diameters are easy to form between the fibers, and the smaller the fiber diameter Df and the porosity epsilon of the fiber material, the more favorable the capillary pressure Pc is to be increased, thereby the drainage rate is accelerated. The liquid guiding speed is high, so that the transmission time difference of the liquid-state nebulizable matrix can be reduced: not only can the outside liquid state atomizing matrix be supplemented in time and enter the drainage front end, but also the liquid storage cavity lower layer liquid state atomizing matrix can be quickly drained to the drainage rear end. Therefore, when the electronic atomization device sucks, the mist quantity is larger, and the suction experience is better; the liquid guiding is sufficient and is not easy to dry burn, and the service life of the atomizer is long.

In some embodiments, the diameter of the fibers of the wicking means 12 ranges from 7 to 10 μm.

Further, in some embodiments, the wicking cotton has an average fiber diameter Df of 7.5 to 8.5 μm.

In some embodiments, the porosity of the integral wicking device 12 is arranged in the following order: the second liquid guide cotton 122 is larger than the first liquid guide cotton 121, and the first liquid guide cotton 121 is larger than the third liquid guide cotton 123. Wherein, the porosity of the second liquid guide cotton 122 is 90-95%, the porosity of the first liquid guide cotton 121 is 80-89%, and the porosity of the third liquid guide cotton 123 is 70-85%.

In some embodiments, the cotton materials of the first liquid guide cotton 121, the second liquid guide cotton 122 and the third liquid guide cotton 123 are made by a non-woven material processing technology (dry-laid, wet-laid, polymer direct-laid), and the processing flow mainly comprises raw material selection, web formation, web reinforcement and post-finishing processing technologies. The manufacturing process of the first liquid guide cotton 121, the second liquid guide cotton 122 and the third liquid guide cotton 123 can be one of the first liquid guide cotton 121, the second liquid guide cotton 122 and the third liquid guide cotton 123, and the first liquid guide cotton 121, the second liquid guide cotton 122 and the third liquid guide cotton 123 can be prepared by one of the methods, so that the purpose of cotton layers with different roughness and porosity is achieved by changing the processing process parameters.

Preferably, the first liquid guide cotton 121, the second liquid guide cotton 122 and the third liquid guide cotton 123 are respectively provided with different process parameters to form three liquid guide cotton with different roughness and porosity, and then are compounded together, and the compounding process can be (a mechanical method, a thermal bonding method, a chemical bonding method).

The above examples only express the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be understood as the limitation of the scope of the present invention; it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several changes and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention; therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A liquid guiding device is used for an electronic atomization device and is characterized by comprising first liquid guiding cotton, wherein the first liquid guiding cotton is positioned at the front end of liquid guiding, the roughness of the first liquid guiding cotton meets the conditions that Ra is 25-85 mu m, and Rz is 140-290 mu m.

2. The liquid guiding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first liquid guiding cotton has a porosity of 80-89%.

3. The liquid guiding device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a second liquid guiding cotton and a third liquid guiding cotton, wherein the first liquid guiding cotton, the second liquid guiding cotton and the third liquid guiding cotton are sequentially arranged together.

4. The liquid guiding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the roughness of the second liquid guiding cotton satisfies Ra of 100-.

5. The wicking apparatus of claim 3, wherein the second wicking cotton has a porosity of 90% to 95%.

6. The liquid guide device of claim 3, wherein the first liquid guide cotton and the third liquid guide cotton have lower porosity than the second liquid guide cotton.

7. The liquid guide device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the third liquid guide cotton is located at the rear end of the liquid guide, and the roughness Ra of the third liquid guide cotton is 27-50 μm.

8. The liquid guide device of claim 3, wherein the third liquid guide cotton has a porosity of 70% -85%.

9. The liquid guiding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water retention rate of the third liquid guiding cotton is 65-80%.

10. The liquid guide device of claim 3, wherein the second liquid guide cotton has a porosity greater than that of the first liquid guide cotton, and the first liquid guide cotton has a porosity greater than that of the third liquid guide cotton.

11. The liquid guide device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fiber diameter Df of part or all of the first liquid guide cotton, the second liquid guide cotton and the third liquid guide cotton is 7-10 μm.

12. The liquid guide device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the average value of the fiber diameter Df of part or all of the first liquid guide cotton, the second liquid guide cotton and the third liquid guide cotton is 7.5-8.5 μm.

13. The liquid guide device of claim 3, wherein part or all of the first liquid guide cotton, the second liquid guide cotton and the third liquid guide cotton are made of natural cotton fibers with a micronaire value of 3.8-4.2.

14. The liquid guiding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first, second and third liquid guiding cottons are partially or completely made of cotton fiber, hemp fiber, viscose fiber, tencel fiber and mixed fiber material of two or more fibers.

15. The liquid guide device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first liquid guide cotton, the second liquid guide cotton and the third liquid guide cotton are all in a sheet shape and are sequentially laminated together.

16. An atomization assembly comprising the liquid directing apparatus of any of claims 1-15.

17. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 16, comprising a nebulizing assembly.

18. An electronic atomisation device comprising a atomiser according to claim 17.