CN114718275A - All-glass strip type window structure of multi-storey house and construction method - Google Patents
All-glass strip type window structure of multi-storey house and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114718275A CN114718275A CN202210325308.8A CN202210325308A CN114718275A CN 114718275 A CN114718275 A CN 114718275A CN 202210325308 A CN202210325308 A CN 202210325308A CN 114718275 A CN114718275 A CN 114718275A
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 51
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/0007—Implements for finishing work on buildings for mounting doors, windows or frames; their fitting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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Abstract
The invention discloses an all-glass strip type window structure of a multi-storey house and a construction method, wherein in the structure, a structural beam is arranged at the position close to a window of each storey house, and the structural beam is provided with an embedded part; the window position of each layer of the house is provided with a strip window, and the longitudinal axes of the adjacent strip windows of the upper layer and the lower layer are collinear; the cantilever plate is fixed on the upper surface of the structural beam and protrudes out of the structural beam in the direction towards the belt-type window, the cantilever plate is higher than the indoor ground of a house, the belt-type window is located on the cantilever plate to enable the cantilever plate to bear the weight of the belt-type window, and the lower cross beam is fixed on the upper surface of the cantilever plate through a chemical bolt; a first heat-preservation fire-retardant module is filled between the upper cross beam of the next layer of the strip-shaped window and the lower cross beam of the upper layer of the strip-shaped window, and the support plates are respectively connected with the structural beam and the middle cross beam of the next layer of the strip-shaped window; the second heat-preservation fire-retardant module is plugged between the structural beam and the strip-type window and supported by the support plate. The structure is directly stressed by the cantilever plate, and the safety of the strip window is enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction of full-glass belt window structures of houses, in particular to a full-glass belt type window structure of a super high-rise multi-storey house and a construction method.
Background
The glass curtain wall has the advantages of strong building aesthetic realization force, small dead weight, good lighting and noise insulation effects, high production and installation industrialization degree and the like, and can be popularized and applied to the decoration of the outer vertical surfaces of large public buildings and super high-rise public buildings.
In the actual construction process of the building engineering, the appearance similar to a glass curtain wall can be achieved through the optimization of the belt type window system, the aesthetic effect is good, and the implementation power can meet the standard policy. The stress of a common strip window mainly depends on an embedded part, the strip window construction comprises the steps of installing the embedded part, installing a connecting piece, installing a main keel and a secondary keel, installing a cross beam, installing a glass plate, filling fireproof heat-insulating cotton, sealing, cleaning and the like, and during construction, the requirement on each process is high in precision and high in quality requirement.
The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an all-glass strip-shaped window structure of a multi-storey house and a construction method.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the present invention relates to an all-glass ribbon type window structure for a multistoried building, comprising:
the structure beams are arranged at the positions close to the windows of each layer of the residence and are provided with embedded parts;
the strip-shaped windows are arranged at positions close to the windows of each layer of the house, the longitudinal axes of the adjacent strip-shaped windows on the upper layer and the lower layer are collinear, and each strip-shaped window comprises an upper cross beam, a middle cross beam and a lower cross beam;
the cantilever plate is fixed on the upper surface of the structural beam, protrudes out of the structural beam in the direction towards the strip-shaped window, is higher than the indoor ground of a house, is positioned on the cantilever plate to enable the cantilever plate to bear the weight of the strip-shaped window, and is fixed on the upper surface of the cantilever plate through a chemical bolt;
one end of the fixed connecting plate is connected with the embedded part so as to be connected to the structural beam, the other end of the fixed connecting plate is fixedly connected with an upper cross beam of the next adjacent layer of the strip-shaped window, and a first heat-insulating and fire-retardant module is filled between the upper cross beam of the next layer of the strip-shaped window and a lower cross beam of the upper layer of the strip-shaped window;
the supporting plate is respectively connected with the structural beam and the middle cross beam of the next layer of the strip-shaped window;
and the second heat-insulation fire retardant module is blocked between the structural beam and the strip-type window, and is supported by the supporting plate.
In the all-glass strip type window structure of the multi-storey house, the length of the part, protruding out of the structural beam, of the cantilever plate in the direction towards the strip type window is larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the fixed connecting plate and the strip type window.
In the all-glass strip type window structure of the multi-storey residential building, the length of the overhanging plate protruding out of the structural beam part in the direction towards the strip type window is smaller than the length of the overhanging plate not protruding out of the structural beam part.
In the all-glass strip type window structure of the multi-storey residential building, a heat-insulation mortar layer is laid at one end, far away from the strip type window, of the cantilever plate, and a decorative plate is arranged on the outer surface of the heat-insulation mortar layer.
In the all-glass ribbon type window structure of the multi-storey residential building, the cantilever plate is 140mm higher than the indoor ground and the length of the cantilever plate is 240 mm.
In the all-glass strip type window structure of the multi-storey house, the embedded part is a groove type embedded part.
In the all-glass ribbon type window structure of the multistorey dwelling, the second insulating fire retardant module comprises a vertical section extending downwards and a horizontal section extending horizontally from the bottom of the vertical section.
In the all-glass ribbon type window structure of the multi-storey residential building, the bottom surface of the horizontal section is flush with the bottom surface of the structural beam, and the upper surface of the support plate is connected with the bottom surface of the horizontal section and the bottom surface of the structural beam.
In the all-glass strip type window structure of the multistoried building, the top of the middle cross beam of the next layer of strip type window is connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate.
A construction method of an all-glass strip type window structure of a multi-storey house comprises the following steps,
the structure beam is arranged at the position, close to the window, of each layer of the house, the structure beam is provided with an embedded part, the cantilever plate of each layer is fixed on the upper surface of the structure beam and protrudes out of the structure beam in the direction towards the strip-shaped window, the cantilever plate is higher than the indoor ground of the house, the strip-shaped window is arranged at the position, close to the window, of each layer of the house, the longitudinal axes of the adjacent strip-shaped windows of the upper layer and the lower layer are collinear, and the strip-shaped window comprises an upper cross beam, a middle cross beam and a lower cross beam;
the lower cross beam of the upper layer of the strip-shaped window is fixed on the upper surface of the cantilever plate through a chemical bolt, the strip-shaped window is located on the cantilever plate, so that the cantilever plate bears the weight of the strip-shaped window, a fixed connecting plate and an embedded part are connected through a bolt, and the upper part of the next layer of the strip-shaped window is fixed with the structure beam through the fixed connecting plate and the upper cross beam of the next layer of the strip-shaped window;
a first heat-preservation fire-retardant module is filled between the upper cross beam of the next layer of the strip-shaped window and the lower cross beam of the upper layer of the strip-shaped window, an aluminum plate wraps the first heat-preservation fire-retardant module, the aluminum plate is respectively fixed on the lower cross beam of the upper layer of the strip-shaped window and the upper cross beam of the next layer of the strip-shaped window by self-tapping screws, a support plate is respectively connected with a structural beam and the middle cross beam of the next layer of the strip-shaped window, a gap between the structural beam and the strip-shaped window is blocked by a second heat-preservation fire-retardant module, and the second heat-preservation fire-retardant module is supported by the support plate;
the process is repeated to complete the installation of all the strip windows.
In the technical scheme, the all-glass strip type window structure of the multi-storey house and the construction method have the following beneficial effects: the embedded parts and the chemical bolts of the all-glass strip window structure of the multi-storey house are not stressed and play a role in fixing, and the overhanging concrete plate directly bears the force, so that the safety of the strip window is enhanced, the construction process is simplified, the construction difficulty is reduced, the construction efficiency is obviously improved, and the process period is effectively shortened. The device is simple and quick to operate, accurate in size positioning, convenient to fix and suitable for general popularization.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an all-glass ribbon type window structure of a multiple dwelling house.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, in an all-glass ribbon type window structure of a multiple dwelling of the present invention,
the structure comprises a plurality of structure beams 1, wherein the structure beams 1 are arranged at positions close to windows of each layer of house, and the structure beams 1 are provided with embedded parts 7;
the window comprises a plurality of strip-shaped windows, wherein the strip-shaped window is arranged at the position close to a window of each layer of house, the longitudinal axes of the adjacent strip-shaped windows on the upper layer and the lower layer are collinear, and each strip-shaped window comprises an upper cross beam 5, a middle cross beam 4 and a lower cross beam 3;
a cantilever plate 2 fixed to an upper surface of the structural beam 1, the cantilever plate 2 protruding from the structural beam 1 in a direction toward a sash window, the cantilever plate 2 being higher than an indoor floor of a house, the sash window being seated on the cantilever plate 2 such that the cantilever plate 2 bears a weight of the sash window, the lower beam 3 being fixed to the upper surface of the cantilever plate 2 via a chemical bolt 6;
one end of the fixed connecting plate 8 is connected with the embedded part 7 so as to be connected with the structural beam 1, the other end of the fixed connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with the upper cross beam 5 of the next layer of adjacent strip-shaped window, and a first heat-preservation fire-retardant module 10 is filled between the upper cross beam 5 of the next layer of adjacent strip-shaped window and the lower cross beam 3 of the upper layer of adjacent strip-shaped window;
a support plate 14 which is respectively connected with the structural beam 1 and the middle cross beam 4 of the next layer of the strip-shaped window;
and a second insulating fire retardant module 13 which is plugged between the structural beam 1 and the belted window, wherein the second insulating fire retardant module 13 is supported by the support plate 14.
In the preferred embodiment of the all-glass strip window structure of the multistorey dwelling, the length of the part of the cantilever plate 2 protruding out of the structural beam 1 in the direction towards the strip window is larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the fixed connecting plate 8 and the strip window.
In the preferred embodiment of the all-glass strip window structure of the multistorey dwelling, the length of the overhanging plate 2 protruding from the structural beam 1 in the direction toward the strip window is shorter than the length of the overhanging plate not protruding from the structural beam 1.
In the preferred embodiment of the all-glass strip type window structure of the multi-storey residential building, the cantilever plate 2 is paved with an insulating mortar layer 11 at one end far away from the strip type window, and a decorative plate 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the insulating mortar layer 11.
In the preferred embodiment of the all-glass ribbon type window structure for the multistorey dwelling, the cantilever plate 2 is 140mm higher than the indoor floor and the length of the cantilever plate 2 is 240 mm.
In the preferred embodiment of the all-glass ribbon type window structure of the multi-storey residential building, the embedded part 7 is a groove-type embedded part 7.
In a preferred embodiment of the all-glass ribbon window structure of a multiple dwelling unit, the second insulating fire barrier module 13 comprises a vertical section extending downwardly to form a horizontal section extending horizontally from the bottom of the vertical section.
In the preferred embodiment of the all-glass ribbon type window structure for multistoried houses, the bottom surface of the horizontal section is flush with the bottom surface of the structural beam 1, and the upper surface of the support plate 14 connects the bottom surface of the horizontal section with the bottom surface of the structural beam 1.
In the preferred embodiment of the all-glass ribbon type window structure of the multistorey dwelling, the top of the middle cross beam 4 of the next-storey ribbon type window is connected with the lower surface of the support plate 14.
In one embodiment, in a preferred embodiment of the all-glass ribbon window structure of a multiple dwelling, the outer surface of the first and/or second insulating fire barrier modules 10, 13 is provided with a protective layer.
In one embodiment, a circle of concrete cantilever plate 2 is cantilevered around each floor of a super high-rise residence, a belt-shaped window is directly placed on the cantilever plate 2, the weight of the belt-shaped window is directly borne by the cantilever plate 2, the upper part and the lower part of the belt-shaped window are respectively fixed with a structure, the disconnected position between the upper belt-shaped window and the lower belt-shaped window is connected by an aluminum plate, and an insulating fire-retardant module is filled in the belt-shaped window. The upper crossbeam 5, the middle crossbeam 4 and the lower crossbeam 3 of the strip window are aluminum alloy crossbeams, the thickness of the cantilever plate 2 is 140mm, and the upper part of the structural beam 1 is 140mm higher.
The lower beam 3 is fixed on the cantilever plate 2 through a chemical bolt, the belt-shaped window aluminum alloy upper beam 5 is fixed with the structural beam 1, a groove-type embedded part 7 is arranged in the structural beam 1, the embedded part 7 is fixed with the connecting plate through a bolt, and the connecting plate is fixed with the upper beam 5 through a bolt. The position of disconnection is connected with the thick aluminum plate of 3mm between the upper and lower floor's belt type window in the building, and aluminum plate passes through self tapping screw to be fixed respectively on the crossbeam of upper and lower floor's belt type window, and inside packing keeps warm and retards fire module. The inner side and the upper surface of the cantilever plate 2 are both provided with a heat-preservation mortar layer 11 and a decorative plate 12.
A construction method of an all-glass strip type window structure of a multi-storey house comprises the following steps,
the structure beam 1 is arranged at the position, close to the window, of each layer of the house, the structure beam 1 is provided with an embedded part 7, the cantilever plate 2 of each layer is fixed on the upper surface of the structure beam 1, the cantilever plate 2 protrudes out of the structure beam 1 in the direction towards the strip-shaped window, the cantilever plate 2 is higher than the indoor ground of the house, the position, close to the window, of each layer of the house is provided with the strip-shaped window, the longitudinal axes of the adjacent strip-shaped windows on the upper layer and the lower layer are collinear, and the strip-shaped window comprises an upper cross beam 5, a middle cross beam 4 and a lower cross beam 3;
the lower cross beam 3 of the upper layer of the strip-shaped window is fixed on the upper surface of the cantilever plate 2 through a chemical bolt 6, the strip-shaped window is located on the cantilever plate 2, so that the cantilever plate 2 bears the weight of the strip-shaped window, a fixed connecting plate 8 and an embedded part 7 are connected through a bolt, and the fixed connecting plate 8 and the upper cross beam 5 of the adjacent lower layer of the strip-shaped window are connected through a bolt, so that the upper part of the lower layer of the strip-shaped window is fixed with the structural beam 1;
a first heat-preservation fire-retardant module 10 is filled between the upper cross beam 5 of the next layer of strip-shaped window and the lower cross beam 3 of the previous layer of strip-shaped window, an aluminum plate wraps the first heat-preservation fire-retardant module 10, the aluminum plate is respectively fixed on the lower cross beam 3 of the previous layer of strip-shaped window and the upper cross beam 5 of the next layer of strip-shaped window by self-tapping screws, a support plate 14 is respectively connected with a structural beam 1 and the middle cross beam 4 of the next layer of strip-shaped window, a gap between the structural beam 1 and the strip-shaped window is sealed by a second heat-preservation fire-retardant module 13, and the second heat-preservation fire-retardant module 13 is supported by the support plate 14;
the process is repeated to complete the installation of all the strip windows.
In one embodiment, when constructing each floor of a building structure such as a super high-rise residence, a circle of cantilever plate 2 of a cantilever concrete plate with the thickness of 140mm is added, the cantilever plate 2 is 140mm higher than the indoor ground, the cantilever length is 240mm, a belt type window is directly located on the cantilever plate 2, a lower beam 3 of aluminum alloy of the belt type window is fixed on the cantilever plate 2 by a chemical bolt 6, and the lower part of the belt type window is fixed with the cantilever plate 2.
The upper part of the strip window is fixed with the structural beam 1 by pre-burying the groove type embedded part 7 in the structural beam 1, fixing the connecting plate 8 and the embedded part 7 by using the bolt, and fixing the connecting plate 8 and the upper cross beam 5 of the strip window aluminum alloy by using the bolt.
The disconnection position between the upper and lower layer of belt type window adopts the first heat preservation back-fire relief module 10 of heat preservation fire prevention to fill, wraps first heat preservation back-fire relief module 10 with 3mm thick aluminum plate 9, and aluminum plate is fixed respectively on the entablature 3 on upper strata and the entablature 5 of the belt type window of lower floor with self tapping screw.
The gap between the structural beam 1 and the belt-type window is plugged by a second heat-insulation fire-retardant module 13, the second heat-insulation fire-retardant module 13 is borne by a supporting plate 14 which is 1.5mm thick and is made of a galvanized steel plate, one side of the galvanized steel plate is fixed on the middle cross beam 4 of the aluminum alloy through a self-tapping screw, the other side of the galvanized steel plate is fixed on the structural beam 1 through a shooting nail, and the gap between the middle cross beam 4 of the aluminum alloy and the upper cross beam 5 is filled by the second heat-insulation fire-retardant module 13.
Laying a heat preservation mortar layer 11 on the inner side and the upper side of the cantilever plate, mounting a decorative plate 12, separating the mortar layer 11 from the strip-shaped window by using an aluminum plate with the thickness of 1.5mm in advance, fixing the aluminum plate on the 2 surfaces of the cantilever plate by using a shooting nail, and fixing the aluminum plate on a lower cross beam 3 of the aluminum alloy of the strip-shaped window by using a self-tapping screw.
The detailed structure is fixed by sealant, and the metal structure is coated by anticorrosive fireproof paint.
And finally installing the belt-type window protection rail. The structure is simple and fast to operate, accurate in size positioning, convenient to fix, accurate and accurate in bolt positioning, and suitable for general popularization.
Finally, it should be noted that: the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments, and all other embodiments that can be obtained by one skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments in the present application are intended to be covered by the present application.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An all-glass ribbon window structure for a multiple dwelling unit, comprising:
the structure beams are arranged at the positions close to the windows of each layer of the house and provided with embedded parts;
the strip-shaped windows are arranged at positions close to the windows of each layer of the house, the longitudinal axes of the adjacent strip-shaped windows of the upper layer and the lower layer are collinear, and each strip-shaped window comprises an upper cross beam, a middle cross beam and a lower cross beam;
the cantilever plate is fixed on the upper surface of the structural beam, protrudes out of the structural beam in the direction towards the strip-shaped window, is higher than the indoor ground of a house, is positioned on the cantilever plate to enable the cantilever plate to bear the weight of the strip-shaped window, and is fixed on the upper surface of the cantilever plate through a chemical bolt;
one end of the fixed connecting plate is connected with the embedded part so as to be connected with the structural beam, the other end of the fixed connecting plate is fixedly connected with an upper cross beam of the next adjacent layer of the strip-shaped window, and a first heat-preservation fire-retardant module is filled between the upper cross beam of the next layer of the strip-shaped window and a lower cross beam of the upper layer of the strip-shaped window;
the supporting plate is respectively connected with the structural beam and the middle cross beam of the next layer of the strip-shaped window;
and the second heat-insulation fire retardant module is blocked between the structural beam and the strip-type window, and is supported by the supporting plate.
2. The all-glass ribbon window structure of a multiple dwelling unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the cantilever plate protruding from the structural beam portion in a direction toward the ribbon window is greater than the sum of the thickness of the fixing link plate and the ribbon window.
3. The all-glass ribbon window structure of a multiple dwelling unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cantilever plate projects from the structural beam portion by a length less than a length not projecting from the structural beam portion in a direction toward the ribbon window.
4. The all-glass ribbon window structure of multi-storey residential building according to claim 1, wherein the cantilever plate is provided with an insulating mortar layer at an end far away from the ribbon window, and a decorative plate is provided on the outer surface of the insulating mortar layer.
5. The all-glass ribbon type window structure of multistorey house of claim 1 wherein the cantilever panel is 140mm above the indoor floor and the cantilever panel has a length of 240 mm.
6. The all-glass ribbon window construction of a multiple dwelling unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the embedment is a slotted embedment.
7. The all-glass ribbon window structure of a multistory dwelling of claim 1 wherein the second insulating fire retardant module comprises a vertical section extending downwardly to a horizontal section extending horizontally from the bottom of the vertical section.
8. The all-glass ribbon window structure of a multiple dwelling unit as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom surface of the horizontal segment is flush with the bottom surface of the structural beam, and the upper surface of the support plate connects the bottom surface of the horizontal segment with the bottom surface of the structural beam.
9. The all-glass ribbon window structure of multi-storey residential building according to claim 8, wherein the top of the middle cross member of the next-storey ribbon window is connected to the lower surface of the support plate.
10. The construction method of the all-glass ribbon type window structure of multi-storey houses according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of,
the method comprises the following steps that a structural beam is arranged at the position, close to a window, of each layer of residence, an embedded part is arranged on the structural beam, a cantilever plate of each layer is fixed to the upper surface of the structural beam and protrudes out of the structural beam in the direction towards a strip-shaped window, the cantilever plate is higher than the indoor ground of the residence, the strip-shaped window is arranged at the position, close to the window, of each layer of residence, the longitudinal axes of the adjacent strip-shaped windows of the upper layer and the lower layer are collinear, and the strip-shaped window comprises an upper cross beam, a middle cross beam and a lower cross beam;
the lower cross beam of the upper layer of the strip-shaped window is fixed on the upper surface of the cantilever plate through a chemical bolt, the strip-shaped window is located on the cantilever plate, so that the cantilever plate bears the weight of the strip-shaped window, a fixed connecting plate and an embedded part are connected through a bolt, and the upper part of the next layer of the strip-shaped window is fixed with the structure beam through the fixed connecting plate and the upper cross beam of the next layer of the strip-shaped window;
a first heat-preservation fire-retardant module is filled between the upper cross beam of the lower layer of the strip-shaped window and the lower cross beam of the upper layer of the strip-shaped window, an aluminum plate wraps the first heat-preservation fire-retardant module, the aluminum plate is respectively fixed on the lower cross beam of the upper layer of the strip-shaped window and the upper cross beam of the lower layer of the strip-shaped window by self-tapping screws, a support plate is respectively connected with a structural beam and the middle cross beam of the lower layer of the strip-shaped window, a gap between the structural beam and the strip-shaped window is blocked by a second heat-preservation fire-retardant module, and the second heat-preservation fire-retardant module is supported by the support plate;
the process is repeated to complete the installation of all the strip windows.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017036187A1 (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2017-03-09 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Structure for connecting beam of aluminum alloy house to wallboard, door and window |
| CN214062060U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-08-27 | 中建不二幕墙装饰有限公司 | Unit curtain wall with shaped window |
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- 2022-03-29 CN CN202210325308.8A patent/CN114718275A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017036187A1 (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2017-03-09 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Structure for connecting beam of aluminum alloy house to wallboard, door and window |
| CN214062060U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-08-27 | 中建不二幕墙装饰有限公司 | Unit curtain wall with shaped window |
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