CN114717830A

CN114717830A - Surface treatment device before printing and dyeing in fabric production

Info

Publication number: CN114717830A
Application number: CN202210490221.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓洋
Original assignee: Xuzhou Liangrui Textile Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Liangrui Textile Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-07-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a surface treatment device before printing and dyeing in fabric production. Through the setting take out the chassis, go up and remove the brush and remove brush and drive the inside structure of mounting box down, produce static and adsorb the dust and the attachment of whereabouts during the cotton friction of static that connects sliding seat surface mounting post and cup joint during the use, through shearing roller and its inside structure, during the end of a thread or fine hair on surface of the surface fabric stretched into the through-hole on shearing roller surface, sheared the end of a thread or fine hair that stretch into the through-hole when shearing the piece rotated.

Description

Surface treatment device before printing and dyeing in fabric production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a surface treatment device before printing and dyeing in fabric production.

Background

The printing and dyeing is a comprehensive general name for carrying out physical and chemical treatment processes on textile fabrics, patterns and patterns are added on the textile fabrics, the colors of the textile fabrics are changed, the textile fabrics have certain color and luster and are subjected to physical or chemical change between dyes and fiber substances, and the surface of the fabric needs to be treated to a certain extent before printing and dyeing.

A chinese patent with publication number CN 112411100A discloses a device for removing surface fluff for textile printing and dyeing pretreatment, which comprises a support frame, a connecting frame, a driving cutting mechanism, etc.; fixedly connected with link on the support frame, install the drive on the link and cut the mechanism, the drive cuts the mechanism and is used for striking off fine hair, through rotating adjusting screw, can adjust the amplitude that the fine hair was got rid of in the sword back and forth movement that cuts, when the rotation through driving motor drove the cutter and come the back and forth movement and get rid of fine hair, can drive the rotation transportation weaving cloth of transfer gear, be convenient for accomplish better to weaving cloth surface and get rid of fine hair.

The prior surface treatment device before printing and dyeing in fabric production has the following defects: 1. textile fabric need earlier clear up its surperficial dust and attachment before printing and dyeing, but the processing is patted through manual work or machinery to current clearance mode is general, and the manual work is patted and is wasted time and energy, and mechanical patting then can't guarantee that the surface fabric surface is patted evenly, influences surface fabric surface treatment effect.

2. After the dust and attachments after the flapping treatment fall off, an open collecting box or a cloth liner laid in advance is generally used for collecting, and the dust and attachments falling on the surface of the collecting box or the cloth liner can be re-lifted and adhered on the surface of the fabric under the influence of vibration or air circulation.

3. In the fabric made of materials such as cotton, wool and hemp, besides dust particles adhered to the surface, short thread ends or fluff exists, and the short thread ends or the fluff is interlaced and wound with fibers of the fabric, so that the short thread ends or the fluff are difficult to remove through simple beating treatment, and the fabric is difficult to process through common shearing equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a surface treatment device before fabric production and printing, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: a surface treatment device before printing and dyeing in fabric production comprises a supporting rack, wherein an unwinding roller is movably arranged at the front end of the inner side surface of the supporting rack, a winding roller is movably arranged at the position, below the unwinding roller, of the inner side surface of the supporting rack, two winding and unwinding motors are arranged at the front end of the left side surface of the supporting rack in a fixed connection mode, the winding and unwinding motors positioned above are connected with the unwinding roller through a connecting shaft, the winding and unwinding motors positioned below are connected with the winding roller through a connecting shaft, a thread end treatment box is fixedly arranged at the position, behind the unwinding roller, of the inner side surface of the supporting rack, three upper pretreatment rollers are installed at the position, behind the thread end treatment box, of the inner side surface of the supporting rack in a movable installation mode in a staggered mode, and an upper collection box is fixedly installed at the position, below the three upper pretreatment rollers, of the inner side surface of the supporting rack, the inner side surface of the support rack is fixedly provided with the lower collecting boxes at the positions below the three lower pre-treatment rollers in a staggered manner in a movable connection manner, the inner side surface of the support rack is movably provided with the steering rollers at the positions behind the upper pre-treatment rollers, the interior of the thread end treatment box is symmetrically provided with four thread end treatment mechanisms in a movable mounting manner, the fabric wound on the surface of the unwinding roller is moved from front to back and wound on the surface of the upper pre-treatment roller in a staggered manner to wind around the steering rollers, and the fabric wound on the surface of the unwinding roller is wound on the surface of the winding roller after being steered and then passes through the lower pre-treatment roller in a staggered manner.

The thread end processing mechanism comprises an external connecting shaft, a shearing roller, a first differential shell, a planetary gear, a half axle gear, a second differential shell, an internal connecting shaft, a sliding sleeve seat, a fixed mounting seat, a longitudinal fixed rod, a first movable rod, a second movable rod, a telescopic connecting rod, a shearing piece and adsorption fans, wherein the external connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the middle position of the left surface of the shearing roller, the two adsorption fans are symmetrically arranged on the right surface of the shearing roller in the front and back directions in a fixed connection mode, the planetary gear is movably connected with the right side of the external connecting shaft, the first differential shell is meshed with the outer side of the planetary gear, the half axle gear is fixedly connected with the middle position of the right surface of the planetary gear, the second differential shell is meshed with the outer side of the half axle gear, the internal connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the middle position of the right surface of the second differential shell, and the first differential shell is arranged on the right outer wall of the external connecting shaft in a movable connection mode, the second differential shell is movably connected with the first differential shell; the surface of the inner connecting shaft is evenly provided with longitudinal fixing rods in a fixed connection mode, the surface of the inner connecting shaft is positioned at the left side position of the longitudinal fixing rods and is evenly provided with a fixed mounting seat in a fixed connection mode, the surface of the inner connecting shaft is positioned at the left side position of the fixed mounting seat and is evenly provided with a sliding sleeve seat in a sliding connection mode, one end, away from the inner connecting shaft, of the longitudinal fixing rods is movably connected with a first movable rod, one end, away from the inner connecting shaft, of the sliding sleeve seat is movably connected with a second movable rod, one end, away from the longitudinal fixing rods, of the first movable rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic connecting rod, one end, away from the first movable rod, of the telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected with a shear blade, the surface of the shear roller is evenly provided with through holes, a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve seat and the fixed mounting seat, and the shear blade is a component made of stainless steel, telescopic link pole and second movable rod constitute by two connecting rods through spring coupling, keep being connected with both ends when overall structure is tensile, the balancing weight is installed to the hookup location department of shearing piece and telescopic link pole increase the inertia of shearing the piece part in the time of the internal connection pivot pivoted, when the internal connection pivot rotates, receive the effect of centrifugal force, the slip cover seat compresses the connecting spring to the right side and removes, first movable rod rotates gradually and is perpendicular with the internal connection pivot mutually, simultaneously telescopic link pole is tensile, it pastes and rotates to cut the inboard surface that the piece moved to the outside and shears the roller, surface fabric and from top to bottom when shearing the roller contact, the end of a thread or fine hair on surface stretch into in the through-hole on shearing roller surface, shear the piece and cut the end of a thread or fine hair that stretch into the through-hole when rotating.

Preferably: the utility model discloses a surface treatment machine, including support frame, pretreatment roller and lower pretreatment roller, the right side of support frame surface is located the horizontal position department fixed mounting of pretreatment roller and lower pretreatment roller has pretreatment roller driving motor, the equal swing joint of inside intermediate position department of going up pretreatment roller and lower pretreatment roller has the drive cam, and goes up the inside surface of pretreatment roller and lower pretreatment roller and evenly is provided with sliding sleeve through the fixed connection mode, sliding sleeve's inside sliding connection has sliding base, sliding base's outside fixed surface is connected with the vibration post, and sliding base's inside surface movable mounting has the movable pulley, the vibration post is the component of rubber material, reduces damage and wearing and tearing to the surface fabric when contacting with the surface fabric.

Preferably, the following components: through holes are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the upper pretreatment roller and the lower pretreatment roller, the vibration column is connected inside the through holes in a sliding mode, a reset spring is wound on the surface of the vibration column, the driving cam intermittently pushes the movable wheel outwards to drive the sliding base to move outwards when rotating, the vibration column intermittently extends out of the through holes in the surfaces of the upper pretreatment roller and the lower pretreatment roller, the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric are uniformly beaten, and dust and attachments attached to the surface of the fabric are beaten off.

Preferably: the improved garbage collection device is characterized in that the inner parts of the upper collection box and the lower collection box are both slidably connected with a drawing chassis, the right sides of the inner parts of the upper collection box and the lower collection box are both fixedly provided with a driving installation box, the middle position of the surface of the left side of the drawing chassis is fixedly provided with a pull rod, the right side of the upper surface of the drawing chassis is fixedly connected with a lower electric removing brush, the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the lower electric removing brush are both fixedly connected with an upper electric removing brush, and the upper electric removing brush and the lower electric removing brush are both grounded through wires to play a role in flow guiding.

Preferably: the inner side surfaces of the upper collecting box and the lower collecting box are provided with sliding grooves, the front ends and the rear ends of the upper electric removing brush and the lower electric removing brush are connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, fiber wires are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the upper electric removing brush and the upper surface of the lower electric removing brush, when the upper electric removing brush and the lower electric removing brush are close to the electrostatic cotton and slide along the surfaces of the electrostatic cotton, the fiber wires on the surfaces of the upper electric removing brush and the lower electric removing brush are guided by static electricity, the fiber wires on the surfaces of the upper electric removing brush and the lower electric removing brush can gather charges with the polarity opposite to that of one end, adjacent to the electrostatic cotton, the charge quantity is in direct proportion to the charged quantity of the charged electrostatic cotton, when the gathered charges reach a threshold value, corona discharge is generated, ions with the same polarity as the gathered charges are generated, plasma is generated, and due to the polarity opposite to that the charged cotton, the static electricity can be attracted by the surface of the charged cotton, and the plasma and the static electricity can be neutralized, and the static electricity on the surface of the electrostatic cotton can be removed.

Preferably, the following components: four sprocket driving motor, four are installed through fixed connection mode symmetry in the inside of drive mounting box sprocket driving motor's the equal fixedly connected with drive sprocket in left side, drive sprocket's surface meshing is connected with driven chain, two connection sliding seat, two are installed through fixed connection mode symmetry in driven chain's surface the equal fixedly connected with erection column in left side surface of connecting the sliding seat, the erection column surface cup joints when using and installs the static cotton, connect the cotton synchronous motion of static that sliding seat surface mounting column cup jointed, produce static during the cotton friction of static of upper and lower side and adsorb the dust and the attachment of whereabouts.

Preferably: the left side surface of drive mounting box has seted up the spout, connect sliding seat sliding connection in the inside of spout, drive sprocket rotates and drives rather than meshing ground driven chain and rotate, is located the top and bottom it all slides along the spout on drive mounting box surface to connect the sliding seat.

Preferably, the following components: connection opening has all been seted up to surperficial intermediate position department around the case is handled to the end of a thread, the left side surface of support frame is close to the position department fixed mounting that the end of a thread handled the case and has the installation housing, two shear roller driving motor are installed through fixed mounting mode longitudinal symmetry in the inside of installation housing, and the inside right side position department that is located shear roller driving motor of installation housing installs four through movable mounting mode symmetry from the driving wheel, two shear roller driving motor's the equal fixedly connected with action wheel in right side, the surface of action wheel is connected, two with following driving wheel through the drive belt shear roller driving motor pivoted drives four and rotates from the driving wheel simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. this surface treatment device before surface fabric production printing and dyeing, through crisscross last preliminary treatment roller and lower preliminary treatment roller and its inside structure that sets up, the intermittent type pushes up the running wheel to the outside and drives the sliding base and move to the outside when drive cam rotates, and the vibration post stretches out the through-hole on preliminary treatment roller and lower preliminary treatment roller surface intermittently, can carry out the whole aspect evenly to beat on the upper and lower surface of surface fabric, beats the adnexed dust and attachment on surface fabric surface.

2. This surface treatment device before surface fabric production printing and dyeing, through the twitch chassis that sets up, go up remove the brush and remove brush and drive mounting box inside structure down, it adsorbs dust and the attachment of whereabouts to produce static during the cotton friction of static that connection sliding seat surface mounting post cup jointed during the use, avoid the dust to raise once more and adhere to on the surface fabric, can get rid of the static on the cotton surface of static after the processing, the cotton surface adhesion's of static dust and other attachments whereabouts are caught by its inside water layer to the bottom of twitch chassis this moment, the dust and the attachment on the cotton surface of static clear up.

3. This surface treatment device before surface fabric production printing and dyeing, through shear roller and its inside structure, when the surface fabric with upper and lower shear roller contact, surperficial end of a thread or fine hair stretch into the through-hole on shear roller surface, cut the piece and cut the end of a thread or fine hair that stretch into the through-hole when rotating, cracked end of a thread or fine hair are blown by adsorption fan and are removed to the inside right side of shear roller and collect, the quick end of a thread or fine hair of surface fabric upper and lower surface are got rid of, and the end of a thread and fine hair after getting rid of are collected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fabric winding path of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a pre-treatment roll of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the collecting box of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of B of fig. 6 according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a side sectional view showing an internal structure of the driving installation case of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a rear sectional view of the internal structure of the drive mounting box of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the thread end processing box of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the thread end processing box of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of C of fig. 12 according to the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of the head processing mechanism of fig. 13 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion D of fig. 12 according to the present invention.

Fig. 16 is an expanded view of a portion of the structure of fig. 15 in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. unwinding rollers; 21. a wind-up roll; 22. retracting and releasing the motor; 3. an upper pre-treatment roller; 31. a lower pretreatment roller; 32. a vibrating column; 33. a sliding sleeve; 34. a slide base; 35. a movable wheel; 36. a drive cam; 37. a pretreatment roller driving motor; 4. a turning roll; 5. an upper collection box; 51. a pull rod; 52. drawing the chassis; 53. a drive mounting box; 54. connecting the sliding seat; 55. mounting a column; 56. an upper electric removing brush; 57. a lower electric removing brush; 58. a drive sprocket; 59. a driven chain; 510. a sprocket drive motor; 511. a lower collection box; 6. a thread end processing box; 61. installing a housing; 62. a connection opening; 63. a shear roller drive motor; 64. a driving wheel; 65. a driven wheel; 7. a thread end processing mechanism; 71. an outer connecting shaft; 72. a shearing roller; 73. a first differential case; 74. a planetary gear; 75. a half shaft gear; 76. a second differential case; 77. an inner connecting shaft; 78. a sliding sleeve seat; 79. fixing the mounting seat; 710. a longitudinal fixing rod; 711. a first movable bar; 712. a second movable bar; 713. a telescopic connecting rod; 714. cutting into slices; 715. an adsorption fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 11, a surface treatment device before printing and dyeing in fabric production comprises a support frame 1, an unwinding roller 2 is movably mounted at the front end of the inner side surface of the support frame 1, a winding roller 21 is movably mounted at the position, below the unwinding roller 2, of the inner side surface of the support frame 1, two winding and unwinding motors 22 are fixedly connected to the front end of the left side surface of the support frame 1, the winding and unwinding motors 22 above are connected to the unwinding roller 2 through connecting shafts, the winding and unwinding motors 22 below are connected to the winding roller 21 through connecting shafts, a thread end treatment box 6 is fixedly mounted at the position, behind the thread end treatment box 2, of the inner side surface of the support frame 1, three upper pretreatment rollers 3 are movably mounted at the position, below the three upper pretreatment rollers 3, of the inner side surface of the support frame 1 The inner side surface of the support frame 1 is provided with three lower pretreatment rollers 31 in a staggered mode in a movable connection mode at the lower position of the upper collection box 5, the inner side surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly provided with a lower collection box 511 at the lower position of the three lower pretreatment rollers 31, the inner side surface of the support frame 1 is movably provided with a steering roller 4 at the rear position of the upper pretreatment roller 3, the interior of the thread end treatment box 6 is symmetrically provided with four thread end treatment mechanisms 7 in a movable installation mode, fabric wound on the surface of the unwinding roller 2 is wound on the surface of the upper pretreatment roller 3 in a staggered mode from front to back and then bypasses the steering roller 4 to steer, and the fabric is wound on the surface of the winding roller 21 after being wound on the lower pretreatment roller 31 in a staggered mode after being steered.

Referring to fig. 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16, the thread end processing mechanism 7 includes an external connection shaft 71, a shearing roller 72, a first differential case 73, a planetary gear 74, a side gear 75, a second differential case 76, an internal connection shaft 77, a sliding sleeve holder 78, a fixed mounting holder 79, a longitudinal fixing rod 710, a first movable rod 711, a second movable rod 712, a telescopic connection rod 713, a shearing blade 714 and an adsorption fan 715, the external connection shaft 71 is fixedly connected to a middle position of a left side surface of the shearing roller 72, two adsorption fans 715 are symmetrically mounted on a right side surface of the shearing roller 72 in a front-rear manner in a fixed connection manner, the planetary gear 74 is movably connected to a right side of the external connection shaft 71, an outer side of the planetary gear 74 is engaged with the first differential case 73, the side gear 75 is fixedly connected to a middle position of a right side surface of the planetary gear 74, the second differential case 76 is engaged with an outer side of the side gear 75, an inner connecting shaft 77 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the right side surface of the second differential shell 76, the first differential shell 73 is mounted on the outer wall of the right side of the outer connecting shaft 71 in a movable connection mode, and the second differential shell 76 and the first differential shell 73 are movably connected; the surface of the inner connecting shaft 77 is uniformly provided with longitudinal fixing rods 710 in a fixed connection mode, the surface of the inner connecting shaft 77 at the left position of the longitudinal fixing rods 710 is uniformly provided with fixed mounting seats 79 in a fixed connection mode, the surface of the inner connecting shaft 77 at the left position of the fixed mounting seats 79 is uniformly provided with sliding sleeve seats 78 in a sliding connection mode, one end of the longitudinal fixing rod 710 far away from the inner connecting shaft 77 is movably connected with a first movable rod 711, one end of the sliding sleeve seat 78 far away from the inner connecting shaft 77 is movably connected with a second movable rod 712, one end of the first movable rod 711 far away from the longitudinal fixing rods 710 is fixedly connected with a telescopic connecting rod 713, one end of the telescopic connecting rod 713 far away from the first movable rod 711 is fixedly connected with a shearing piece 714, the surface of the shearing roller 72 is uniformly provided with through holes, and a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the sliding sleeve seats 78 and the fixed mounting seats 79, the shearing sheet 714 is a stainless steel member, the telescopic connecting rod 713 and the second movable rod 712 are composed of two connecting rods connected through springs, the connecting rods are connected with two ends of the whole structure when the whole structure is stretched, balancing weights are installed at the connecting positions of the shearing sheet 714 and the telescopic connecting rod 713, the inertia of the part of the shearing sheet 714 is increased when the inner connecting shaft 77 rotates, the sliding sleeve seat 78 compresses the connecting springs to move towards the right side under the action of centrifugal force, the first movable rod 711 rotates gradually to be perpendicular to the inner connecting shaft 77, the telescopic connecting rod 713 stretches, the shearing sheet 714 moves towards the outside to be attached to and rotates with the inner side surface of the shearing roller 72, when the fabric is in contact with the upper shearing roller 72 and the lower shearing roller 72, the thread ends or fluff on the surface extend into through holes on the surface of the shearing roller 72, and when the shearing sheet 714 rotates, the thread ends or the fluff extending into the through holes are sheared.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, a pretreatment roller driving motor 37 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the support frame 1 at the horizontal position of the upper pretreatment roller 3 and the lower pretreatment roller 31, driving cams 36 are movably connected to the middle positions inside the upper pretreatment roller 3 and the lower pretreatment roller 31, sliding sleeves 33 are uniformly arranged on the inner side surfaces of the upper pretreatment roller 3 and the lower pretreatment roller 31 in a fixed connection mode, a sliding base 34 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding sleeve 33, a vibration column 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the sliding base 34, a movable wheel 35 is movably installed on the inner side surface of the sliding base 34, and the vibration column 32 is a rubber member and reduces damage and abrasion to the fabric when contacting with the fabric.

Referring to fig. 5, through holes are uniformly formed in the surfaces of the upper pretreatment roller 3 and the lower pretreatment roller 31, the vibration column 32 is slidably connected inside the through holes, a return spring is wound on the surface of the vibration column 32, the driving cam 36 intermittently pushes the movable wheel 35 outwards to drive the sliding base 34 to move outwards when rotating, the vibration column 32 intermittently extends out of the through holes in the surfaces of the upper pretreatment roller 3 and the lower pretreatment roller 31, the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric are uniformly beaten, and dust and attachments attached to the surface of the fabric are beaten off.

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the interior of the upper collection box 5 and the interior of the lower collection box 511 are both slidably connected with a drawing chassis 52, the right sides of the interior of the upper collection box 5 and the interior of the lower collection box 511 are both fixedly provided with a driving installation box 53, the middle position of the left side surface of the drawing chassis 52 is fixedly provided with a pull rod 51, the right side of the upper surface of the drawing chassis 52 is fixedly connected with a lower electricity removal brush 57, the front end and the rear end of the upper surface of the lower electricity removal brush 57 are both fixedly connected with an upper electricity removal brush 56, the upper electricity removal brush 56 and the lower electricity removal brush 57 are both grounded through a wire to play a role in guiding, the interior of the drawing chassis 52 is provided with a shallow layer of water, and dust removed from the surface of the electrostatic cotton is adsorbed.

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the inner side surfaces of the upper collecting box 5 and the lower collecting box 511 are both provided with a chute, the front and rear ends of the upper electricity removing brush 56 and the lower electricity removing brush 57 are both connected inside the chute in a sliding manner, and the lower surface of the upper charge removing brush 56 and the upper surface of the lower charge removing brush 57 are both fixedly provided with fiber threads, when the upper charge removing brush 56 and the lower charge removing brush 57 are close to the electrostatic cotton and slide along the surfaces thereof, the fiber thread guided by static electricity on the surface can gather charges with opposite polarity to the adjacent end of the static cotton, the charge quantity is in direct proportion to the charged quantity of the charged static cotton, when the gathered charges reach a threshold value, corona discharge is generated, ions with the same polarity as the gathered charges are generated, plasma is generated, because the charged electrostatic cotton has opposite polarity, the charged electrostatic cotton is attracted by static on the surface of the charged electrostatic cotton, plasma is generated to neutralize the static with electric power, and the static on the surface of the electrostatic cotton is removed.

Referring to fig. 7, 9 and 10, four sprocket driving motors 510 are symmetrically installed inside the driving installation box 53 in a fixed connection manner, driving sprockets 58 are fixedly connected to the left sides of the four sprocket driving motors 510, driven chains 59 are engaged and connected to the surfaces of the driving sprockets 58, two connecting sliding seats 54 are symmetrically installed on the surfaces of the driven chains 59 in a fixed connection manner, installation columns 55 are fixedly connected to the left side surfaces of the two connecting sliding seats 54, static cotton is installed on the surfaces of the installation columns 55 in a sleeved manner when the installation columns 55 are used, the static cotton sleeved by the installation columns 55 on the surfaces of the connecting sliding seats 54 synchronously moves, and static electricity generated during friction of the static cotton above and below adsorbs falling dust and attachments.

Referring to fig. 7, a sliding groove is formed in the left side surface of the driving mounting box 53, the connecting sliding seat 54 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, the driving sprocket 58 rotates to drive the driven chain 59 engaged therewith to rotate, and the connecting sliding seats 54 located above and below slide along the sliding groove on the surface of the driving mounting box 53 along with the driven chain 59.

Referring to fig. 11 and 12, the middle positions of the front and rear surfaces of the thread end processing box 6 are respectively provided with a connecting opening 62, the left side surface of the support frame 1 near the thread end processing box 6 is fixedly provided with an installation housing 61, two shear roller driving motors 63 are vertically and symmetrically installed inside the installation housing 61 in a fixed installation manner, four driven wheels 65 are symmetrically installed at the right side positions of the shear roller driving motors 63 inside the installation housing 61 in a movable installation manner, the right sides of the two shear roller driving motors 63 are respectively and fixedly connected with a driving wheel 64, the surface of the driving wheel 64 is connected with the driven wheels 65 through a driving belt, and the two shear roller driving motors 63 rotate and simultaneously drive the four driven wheels 65 to rotate.

The working principle is as follows: before printing and dyeing processing, the winding and unwinding motor 22 is opened to drive the unwinding roller 2 to rotate reversely, meanwhile, the winding roller 21 rotates forwardly, the fabric wound on the surface of the unwinding roller 2 moves from front to back to be wound on the surface of the upper pretreatment roller 3 in a staggered manner, then the fabric is wound on the surface of the winding roller 21 after passing through the lower pretreatment roller 31 in a staggered manner after being turned, by turning on the pre-processing roller driving motor 37, the driving cams 36 inside the upper pre-processing roller 3 and the lower pre-processing roller 31 are driven to rotate, meanwhile, the fabric drives the upper pretreatment roller 3 and the lower pretreatment roller 31 to synchronously rotate through friction while moving, the driving cam 36 intermittently pushes the movable wheel 35 outwards to drive the sliding base 34 to move outwards when rotating, the vibrating column 32 intermittently extends out of the through holes on the surfaces of the upper pretreatment roller 3 and the lower pretreatment roller 31, the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric are uniformly beaten, and dust and attachments attached to the surface of the fabric are beaten off.

The sprocket wheel driving motor 510 is turned on to drive the driving sprocket wheel 58 to rotate, and then the driven chain 59 meshed with the sprocket wheel is driven to rotate, the connecting sliding seats 54 positioned at the upper and lower parts slide along the sliding groove on the surface of the driving installation box 53 along with the driven chain 59, the static cotton sleeved on the surface installation column 55 of the connecting sliding seat 54 synchronously moves, static electricity generated during friction of the static cotton at the upper and lower parts adsorbs falling dust and attachments, the dust is prevented from flying up and attaching to the fabric again, the drawing chassis 52 can be drawn out through the pull rod 51 after processing, the upper electricity removing brush 56 and the lower electricity removing brush 57 on the surface of the drawing chassis 52 move from right to left along the drawing chassis 52, when the upper electricity removing brush 56 and the lower electricity removing brush 57 are close to the static cotton and slide along the surface of the static cotton, the fiber wires on the surface of the fiber wires can gather charges with the polarity opposite to that of the adjacent end of the static cotton, and the charge amount is in direct proportion to the charge amount of the static cotton, when the accumulated charges reach a threshold value, corona discharge is generated, ions with the same polarity as the accumulated charges are generated, plasma is generated, the polarity of the charged electrostatic cotton is opposite to that of the charged electrostatic cotton, the charged electrostatic cotton can be attracted by static on the surface of the charged electrostatic cotton, the generated plasma and the static are subjected to power neutralization, the static on the surface of the electrostatic cotton is removed, dust and other attachments on the surface of the electrostatic cotton fall to the bottom end of the pumping chassis 52 and are caught by a water layer inside the pumping chassis, and the dust and the attachments on the surface of the electrostatic cotton are cleaned.

The shearing roller driving motor 63 is opened, the pretreated fabric enters the inside of the thread end processing box 6 through the connecting opening 62 on the rear surface of the thread end processing box 6 and then extends out of the front end connecting opening 62, the fabric entering the inside of the thread end processing box 6 is positioned at the middle position of the upper shearing roller 72 and the lower shearing roller 72, the shearing roller driving motor 63 drives the external connecting shaft 71 to rotate through the driven wheel 65, the external connecting shaft 71 drives the shearing roller 72 to rotate and simultaneously drives the planetary gear 74 to rotate, the planetary gear 74 simultaneously drives the first differential shell 73 and the half axle gear 75 to rotate, the half axle gear 75 further drives the second differential shell 76 to rotate, finally the internal connecting shaft 77 is driven to rotate, so that the differential speed is generated between the external connecting shaft 71 and the internal connecting shaft 77, when the internal connecting shaft 77 rotates, the sliding sleeve seat 78 compresses the connecting spring to move towards the right under the action of centrifugal force, the first movable rod 711 gradually rotates to be vertical to the internal connecting shaft 77, meanwhile, the telescopic connecting rod 713 stretches, the shearing sheet 714 moves outwards to be attached to and rotate on the inner side surface of the shearing roller 72, when the fabric is in contact with the upper shearing roller 72 and the lower shearing roller 72, the thread ends or fluff on the surface extend into the through holes in the surface of the shearing roller 72, the thread ends or the fluff extending into the through holes are sheared when the shearing sheet 714 rotates, the broken thread ends or the fluff are blown by the suction fan 715 to move to the right side inside the shearing roller 72 to be collected, and the thread ends or the fluff on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fabric are removed rapidly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a surface treatment device before surface fabric production printing and dyeing, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a take-up reel, including support frame (1), the inboard front end movable mounting who holds the side surface of support frame (1) has unreels roller (2), and the inboard front end of support frame (1) is located the below position of unreeling roller (2) and locates movable mounting and have wind-up roll (21), the left side surface front end of support frame (1) is provided with two through fixed connection mode and receive and release motor (22), and receive and release motor (22) that are located the top and unreel roller (2) and be connected through the connecting axle, receive and release motor (22) and wind-up roll (21) that are located the below and pass through the connecting axle and be connected, the inboard rear position that the inboard surface that holds the side surface of support frame (1) is located unreeling roller (2) is located fixed mounting and is handled case (6) of end of a thread, and the inboard surface that holds the case (6) of support frame (1) is located the rear position department and installs in a staggered way and go up preprocessing roller (3) of three, the inboard surface that the inboard surface of support frame (1) is located the below position of three last preprocessing roller (3) and is located fixed mounting The automatic wire end processing device is provided with an upper collecting box (5), three lower pretreatment rollers (31) are installed on the inner side surface of the supporting rack (1) below the upper collecting box (5) in a staggered mode in a movable connection mode, lower collecting boxes (511) are fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the supporting rack (1) below the three lower pretreatment rollers (31), a steering roller (4) is movably installed on the inner side surface of the supporting rack (1) behind the upper pretreatment roller (3), and four wire end processing mechanisms (7) are symmetrically arranged in the wire end processing box (6) in a movable installation mode;

the thread end processing mechanism (7) comprises an outer connecting shaft (71), a shearing roller (72), a first differential shell (73), a planetary gear (74), a half axle gear (75), a second differential shell (76), an inner connecting shaft (77), a sliding sleeve seat (78), a fixed mounting seat (79), a longitudinal fixing rod (710), a first movable rod (711), a second movable rod (712), a telescopic connecting rod (713), a shearing sheet (714) and adsorption fans (715), wherein the middle position of the left side surface of the shearing roller (72) is fixedly connected with the outer connecting shaft (71), the right side surface of the shearing roller (72) is symmetrically provided with two adsorption fans (715) in front and back through a fixed connection mode, the right side of the outer connecting shaft (71) is movably connected with the planetary gear (74), the outer side of the planetary gear (74) is meshed with the first differential shell (73), and the middle position of the right side surface of the planetary gear (74) is fixedly connected with the half axle gear (75), a second differential shell (76) is connected to the outer side of the side gear (75) in a meshing manner, an inner connecting shaft (77) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the right side surface of the second differential shell (76), the first differential shell (73) is mounted on the outer wall of the right side of the outer connecting shaft (71) in a movable connection manner, and the second differential shell (76) is movably connected with the first differential shell (73); the surface of the inner connecting shaft (77) is uniformly provided with longitudinal fixing rods (710) in a fixing connection mode, and the surface of the inner connecting shaft (77) is uniformly provided with fixed mounting seats (79) at the left position of the longitudinal fixing rod (710) in a fixed connection way, the surface of the inner connecting shaft (77) is evenly provided with a sliding sleeve seat (78) at the left position of the fixed mounting seat (79) in a sliding connection way, one end of the longitudinal fixed rod (710) far away from the inner connecting shaft (77) is movably connected with a first movable rod (711), one end of the sliding sleeve seat (78) far away from the inner connecting shaft (77) is movably connected with a second movable rod (712), one end of the first movable rod (711) far away from the longitudinal fixed rod (710) is fixedly connected with a telescopic connecting rod (713), one end of the telescopic connecting rod (713) far away from the first movable rod (711) is fixedly connected with a shear blade (714).

2. A fabric production pre-printing surface treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pretreatment roller, including support frame (1), the right side surface of support frame (1) is located the horizontal position department fixed mounting of pretreatment roller (3) and lower pretreatment roller (31) has pretreatment roller driving motor (37), the equal swing joint of inside intermediate position department of going up pretreatment roller (3) and lower pretreatment roller (31) has drive cam (36), and the inboard surface of going up pretreatment roller (3) and lower pretreatment roller (31) evenly is provided with sliding sleeve (33) through fixed connection mode, the inside sliding connection of sliding sleeve (33) has sliding base (34), the outside fixed surface of sliding base (34) is connected with vibration post (32), and the inboard surface movable mounting of sliding base (34) has loose wheel (35).

3. A fabric production pre-printing surface treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: go up the surface of preliminary treatment roller (3) and lower preliminary treatment roller (31) and evenly seted up the through-hole, vibration post (32) sliding connection is in the inside of through-hole, and the surface winding of vibration post (32) has reset spring.

4. A fabric production pre-printing surface treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go up the equal sliding connection in inside of collecting box (5) and lower collecting box (511) and twitch chassis (52), and go up the equal fixed mounting in inside right side of collecting box (5) and lower collecting box (511) and have drive mounting box (53), the left side surface intermediate position department fixed mounting that twitches chassis (52) has pull rod (51), and twitches and remove brush (57) under the upper surface right side fixedly connected with of chassis (52), remove brush (56) on the equal fixedly connected with in upper surface front and back end of brush (57) down.

5. A fabric production pre-printing surface treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inner side surfaces of the upper collecting box (5) and the lower collecting box (511) are provided with sliding grooves, the front end and the rear end of the upper electric removing brush (56) and the front end and the rear end of the lower electric removing brush (57) are connected to the inner parts of the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the lower surface of the upper electric removing brush (56) and the upper surface of the lower electric removing brush (57) are fixedly provided with fiber wires.

6. A fabric production pre-printing surface treatment device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: four sprocket driving motor (510), four are installed through fixed connection mode symmetry in the inside of drive mounting box (53) the equal fixedly connected with drive sprocket (58) in left side of sprocket driving motor (510), the surface meshing of drive sprocket (58) is connected with driven chain (59), two connection sliding seat (54), two are installed through fixed connection mode symmetry in the surface of driven chain (59) the equal fixedly connected with erection column (55) in left side surface of connecting sliding seat (54).

7. A fabric production pre-printing surface treatment device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the left side surface of the driving installation box (53) is provided with a sliding groove, and the connecting sliding seat (54) is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

8. A fabric production pre-printing surface treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connection opening (62) have all been seted up to surperficial intermediate position department around case (6) is handled to the end of a thread, the left side surface of support frame (1) is close to the position department fixed mounting that case (6) was handled to the end of a thread and has installation housing (61), two shear roller driving motor (63) are installed through fixed mounting mode longitudinal symmetry in the inside of installation housing (61), and four from driving wheel (65), two are installed through the movable mounting mode symmetry in the right side position department that the inside of installation housing (61) is located shear roller driving motor (63) four shear roller driving motor's (63) equal fixedly connected with action wheel (64) in right side.