CN114713371A - Hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device and treatment method - Google Patents
Hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114713371A CN114713371A CN202210389969.7A CN202210389969A CN114713371A CN 114713371 A CN114713371 A CN 114713371A CN 202210389969 A CN202210389969 A CN 202210389969A CN 114713371 A CN114713371 A CN 114713371A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device and a treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of hardware waste screening. The utility model provides a hardware mould processing waste material screening processing apparatus, includes: a collection box; wherein the collecting box is provided with a copper scrap collecting tank, a tin scrap collecting tank and an iron scrap collecting tank; the separation box is fixedly connected to the collection box; a plurality of groups of sliding piston rods which are connected with the separation box in a reciprocating sliding manner; according to the invention, the sliding piston rod and the electromagnet are arranged in a sliding manner, so that scrap iron in the scrap can be conveniently collected, the rotating plate can be rotated, copper scraps and tin scraps can be separated, the separation effect is good, meanwhile, the sliding piston rod can drive the rotating plate, the separation of the copper scraps and the tin scraps and the scrap iron conflict are prevented, the screening effect is improved, the screening plate can be used for separating the scrap scraps with different sizes, and the screened copper scraps and tin scraps can be conveniently tiled, so that the screened scrap scraps can be conveniently separated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware waste screening, in particular to a hardware die machining waste screening treatment device and a treatment method.
Background
The hardware die is a special process equipment for processing hardware materials into parts or semi-finished products in cold stamping processing, and is called as a cold stamping die.
Stamping, which is a press working method for obtaining a required part by applying pressure to a material at room temperature by using a die mounted on a press machine to cause separation or plastic deformation;
can produce a large amount of sweeps in the in-process of hardware mould processing, and the five metals is mostly gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, is processing copper, iron and tin in actual processing mostly, is therefore mostly copper, iron and tin sweeps in the current sweeps, and bulky sweeps can be sieved, handled by the workman, but still contains a large amount of tiny particle sweeps and is not convenient for separate the processing, is difficult for reprocessing, causes the waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides a hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device and a treatment method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hardware mould processing waste material screening processing apparatus, includes: a collection box; wherein the collecting box is provided with a copper scrap collecting tank, a tin scrap collecting tank and an iron scrap collecting tank; the separation box is fixedly connected to the collection box; a plurality of groups of sliding piston rods which are connected with the separation box in a reciprocating sliding manner; the iron scrap collecting tank is positioned below the inner wall of the separation tank; a cover fixedly connected to the separation tank; a rotating plate rotatably connected to the cover; the tin scrap collecting tank and the copper scrap collecting tank are sequentially arranged at the outer end of the outer wall of the rotating plate, and a notch matched with the centrifugal groove is formed in the cover cap.
In order to facilitate pushing of the sliding piston rod, preferably, two groups of driving groups arranged in a cross manner are fixedly connected to the separation box, each driving group comprises a sliding piston box, the two sliding piston boxes on the driving groups are arranged intermittently, the sliding piston rod is connected in the sliding piston box in a sliding manner, and a reciprocating assembly used for driving the sliding piston rod to slide in the sliding piston box in a reciprocating manner is arranged on the separation box.
To facilitate the reciprocating pushing of the sliding piston rod, preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises: the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the separation box; the driving motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate; the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor; the sliding piston rod is attached to the arc-shaped convex plate; the sliding spring is arranged in the sliding piston box, and two ends of the sliding spring are respectively and fixedly connected to the sliding piston box and the sliding piston rod.
In order to drive the rotating plate conveniently, further, an inner sliding cavity is arranged in the sliding piston box and is located at one end, close to the separation box, of the sliding piston rod, an inner air outlet pipe and an inner air inlet pipe are arranged on the inner sliding cavity, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the collecting box, a rotating wheel air cavity is arranged in the supporting rod, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel air cavity, a rotating blade is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, and the inner air outlet pipe is communicated with the rotating wheel air cavity.
In order to facilitate the dropping of the tin scraps, preferably, the separation box is fixedly connected with an air nozzle which is positioned at the upper end of the tin scrap collecting tank and communicated with the runner air cavity through a lower connecting pipe.
In order to facilitate guiding the falling direction of the waste scraps, an outer sliding cavity is arranged in the sliding piston box and is positioned at one end, away from the sliding piston rod, of the sliding cavity, an outer air inlet pipe and an outer air outlet pipe are arranged on the outer sliding cavity, an air guide ring is fixedly connected to the separation box and is provided with an air guide port, the air guide ring is communicated with the outer air outlet pipe and is positioned at the upper end of the sliding piston rod.
In order to guide the movement of the scraps, preferably, the cover cap is provided with a guide groove, the guide groove is located at the lower end of the sliding piston rod, and the guide groove is located at the upper end of the centrifugal groove.
In order to separate big or small sweeps for the convenience, furtherly, the outer collecting plate of lateral wall upper end fixedly connected with of separator box, sliding connection has the screening board on the separator box, the protruding post of lower extreme fixedly connected with arc of screening board, fixedly connected with nose bar on the connecting axle, the protruding post of arc and nose bar phase-match, fixedly connected with vibrations piston tube on the separator box, sliding connection has the reciprocating piston pole in the vibrations piston tube, the screening board links to each other with the reciprocating piston pole is fixed, fixedly connected with shock spring on the reciprocating piston pole, shock spring's the other end fixed connection is on vibrations piston tube.
In order to facilitate the tiling of sweeps that enter into in copper bits collecting vat, the tin bits collecting vat, preferably, the intercommunication has the flat pipe that paves on the vibrations piston cylinder, sliding connection has the flat bed board that link up copper bits collecting vat, tin bits collecting vat on the collecting vat, be equipped with the tiling groove on the collecting vat, the tiling groove communicates with each other with the pipe that paves, the inslot sliding connection that paves has the pole that paves, the pole that paves links to each other with the board that paves is fixed.
A screening treatment method for hardware mould processing waste materials mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting waste materials generated in the hardware mould processing process;
s2, cleaning and drying the waste material;
s3, adding the cleaned and dried waste materials to a screening plate, filtering the waste materials, enabling large-volume waste materials to enter an outer collecting plate, and enabling small-particle waste materials to fall into a separating box;
s4, separating the iron chips: when small-particle waste falls, the electromagnet in the sliding piston rod adsorbs the magnet in the waste, copper scraps and tin scraps fall into the guide groove, two groups of driving groups arranged in a cross shape sequentially adsorb the scrap irons, after one driving group adsorbs the scrap irons, the sliding piston rod is driven to slide outwards, and the scrap irons are accumulated under the action of the inner wall of the separation box;
when the sliding piston rod slides outwards to the maximum distance, namely the inner cavity of the inner sliding cavity is enlarged, the electromagnet is powered off, scrap iron falls into the scrap iron collecting groove, and after the collection of the group of driving groups is finished, the collection of the other group of driving groups is started;
s5, the copper scraps and the tin scraps enter a centrifugal groove through a guide groove to be separated;
the rotor plate rotates, and copper bits, iron fillings in the centrifugal tank receive centrifugal force rotation separation, and the copper bits gets into to copper bits collecting vat, tin bits get into in the tin bits collecting vat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device and a treatment method, which have the following beneficial effects:
the part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, slidable sliding piston rod and electro-magnet through setting up, be convenient for collect the iron fillings in the sweeps, and the rotatable rotor plate that sets up, can separate the copper bits, the tin bits, it is effectual to separate, and simultaneously, sliding piston rod can drive the rotor plate, prevent the copper bits, the separation and the iron fillings conflict of tin bits, improve the screening effect, the screening board that sets up simultaneously can separate the sweeps of variation in size, and be convenient for to the copper bits after the screening, the tin bits tile, so that separate the sweeps after the screening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware mould processing waste screening device and a hardware mould processing waste screening method provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG. 1 of a hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device and a treatment method according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B in FIG. 1 of a hardware mold processing waste screening device and a hardware mold processing waste screening method according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc-shaped convex plate of the hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device and the treatment method provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc-shaped convex column of the hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device and the treatment method provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat laying rod of the hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device and the treatment method provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal tank of the hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device and the treatment method provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating blade of the hardware mold machining waste screening treatment device and treatment method according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a hardware mold processing waste screening device and a hardware mold processing waste screening method according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a hardware mold processing waste screening device and a hardware mold processing waste screening method according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal tank of the hardware mold machining waste screening treatment device and the treatment method provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection box; 101. a copper scrap collecting tank; 102. a tin scrap collecting tank; 103. a scrap iron collecting tank; 104. flatly paving a plate; 105. laying rods; 106. a flat laying groove; 1061. flatly laying the pipe; 2. a support bar; 201. a runner air cavity; 202. a rotating plate; 203. rotating the blades; 204. a centrifugal tank; 205. a cover; 206. a guide groove; 207. a lower connecting pipe; 208. a gas showerhead; 3. a separation tank; 301. mounting a plate; 302. a drive motor; 303. a connecting shaft; 304. a nose bar; 305. a screening plate; 306. an arc-shaped convex column; 307. an arc-shaped convex plate; 308. an outer collection plate; 4. vibrating the piston cylinder; 401. vibrating the piston rod; 402. vibrating the spring; 5. a sliding piston case; 501. a sliding piston rod; 502. a slide spring; 503. an inner slide cavity; 504. an inner air outlet pipe; 505. an inner air inlet pipe; 6. an outer sliding cavity; 601. an outer air inlet pipe; 602. an air outlet pipe; 603. a gas guide ring; 604. and an air guide port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, a hardware mould processing waste screening processing apparatus includes: a collection box 1; wherein, a copper scrap collecting groove 101, a tin scrap collecting groove 102 and an iron scrap collecting groove 103 are arranged on the collecting box 1; a separation box 3 fixedly connected to the collection box 1; a plurality of sets of sliding piston rods 501 which are connected with the separation box 3 in a reciprocating sliding manner; wherein, an electromagnet is arranged in the sliding piston rod 501, and the scrap iron collecting groove 103 is positioned below the inner wall of the separating box 3; a cover 205 fixedly attached to the separation tank 3; a rotating plate 202 rotatably coupled to the cover 205; wherein, be equipped with the centrifugation groove 204 on the rotating plate 202 for separate copper scraps, tin scraps collecting tank 102, copper scraps collecting tank 101 set gradually in the outer wall outer end of rotating plate 202, be equipped with on the shroud 205 with centrifugation groove 204 assorted notch.
When the device is used, when the hardware scraps fall from the upper end of the separation box 3, the hardware scraps are firstly attached to the sliding piston rod 501, and the electromagnet arranged in the sliding piston rod 501 can adsorb the scrap iron in the scraps, so that the scrap iron can be conveniently separated from the scraps;
at the moment, the hardware scraps continuously drop, the scraps enter the centrifugal groove 204 on the rotating plate 202 through the cover 205, the rotating plate 202 rotates to drive the hardware scraps, namely copper scraps and tin scraps, in the centrifugal groove 204 to rotate, at the moment, the copper scraps and the tin scraps move towards the side wall of the collecting box 1 under the action of centrifugal force, and it is noted that the density of the copper scraps is larger than that of the tin scraps, the distance for throwing the copper scraps is large, and the distance for throwing the tin scraps is small, so that the copper scraps and the tin scraps can be separated;
fixedly connected with is two sets of drive groups that are the cross setting on separator box 3, and drive group is including slip piston case 5, and 5 intermittent type settings of slip piston case on two drive groups, and slip piston rod 501 sliding connection is provided with the reciprocal subassembly that is used for driving slip piston rod 501 reciprocating sliding in slip piston case 5 on separator box 3 in slip piston case 5.
The separation box 3 is provided with eight sliding piston boxes 5 for sliding the sliding piston rods 501, specifically, the sliding piston boxes 5 are arranged at equal intervals, four sliding piston boxes 5 in a cross shape are a group of driving groups, and the two groups of driving groups alternately adsorb scrap iron;
the reciprocating assembly comprises: a mounting plate 301 fixedly connected to the separation tank 3; a driving motor 302 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 301; a connecting shaft 303 fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor 302; wherein, the connecting shaft 303 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped convex plate 307, the sliding piston rod 501 is attached to the arc-shaped convex plate 307, the arc-shaped convex plate 307 is provided with a bulge and a recess, the round corners at the attachment of the bulge and the recess are subjected to smooth transition treatment, and the two groups of driving groups are respectively attached to the bulge and the recess in sequence; and a slide spring 502 disposed in the slide piston case 5, wherein both ends of the slide spring 502 are fixedly connected to the slide piston case 5 and the slide piston rod 501, respectively.
Specifically, when the driving motor 302 works, the connecting shaft 303 is driven to rotate, and then the connecting shaft 303 drives the arc-shaped protrusion plate 307 to rotate, and the sliding spring 502 is matched, so that the sliding piston rod 501 slides on the separation box 3 in a reciprocating manner, and when the sliding piston rod 501 slides towards the outer side of the collection box 1, iron filings magnetically attracted on the sliding piston rod 501 are scraped under the action of the inner wall of the separation box 3, and then the iron filings can be collected;
an inner sliding cavity 503 is arranged in the sliding piston box 5, the inner sliding cavity 503 is located at one end, close to the separation box 3, of the sliding piston rod 501, an inner air outlet pipe 504 and an inner air inlet pipe 505 are arranged on the inner sliding cavity 503, a supporting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the collection box 1, a rotating wheel air cavity 201 is arranged in the supporting rod 2, the rotating plate 202 is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel air cavity 201, a rotating blade 203 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 202, and the inner air outlet pipe 504 is communicated with the rotating wheel air cavity 201.
One-way valves are arranged in the inner air outlet pipe 504 and the inner air inlet pipe 505, so that after external air enters the inner sliding cavity 503, the external air enters the runner air cavity 201 through the inner air outlet pipe 504;
when the sliding piston rod 501 slides outwards, the gas in the inner sliding cavity 503 can be increased, and when the sliding piston rod 501 slides inwards, the gas in the inner sliding cavity 503 enters the runner air cavity 201, and then the gas can impact the rotating blades 203 arranged in an arc shape, so that the rotating blades 203 drive the rotating plate 202 to rotate, and then the waste chips in the rotating plate 202 are driven to rotate, so that the waste chips are separated;
it should be noted that the centrifugal groove 204 is also arranged in a cross shape, and the four notches on the cover 205 are also arranged in a cross shape and correspond to one of the driving sets, that is, the set of sliding piston rods 501 is located right above the notches;
the separating box 3 is fixedly connected with an air nozzle 208, the air nozzle 208 is positioned at the upper end of the tin scrap collecting tank 102, and the air nozzle 208 is communicated with the rotating wheel air chamber 201 through a lower connecting pipe 207.
The gas in the runner air cavity 201 enters the gas nozzle 208 through the lower connecting pipe 207 and is discharged, and the discharged gas blows separated scraps to promote the separation of copper scraps and tin scraps;
an outer sliding cavity 6 is arranged in the sliding piston box 5, the outer sliding cavity 6 is located at one end, far away from the inner sliding cavity 503, of the sliding piston rod 501, an outer air inlet pipe 601 and an outer air outlet pipe 602 are arranged on the outer sliding cavity 6, an air guide ring 603 is fixedly connected to the separation box 3, an air guide port 604 is arranged on the air guide ring 603, the air guide ring 603 is communicated with the outer air outlet pipe 602, and the air guide ring 603 is located at the upper end of the sliding piston rod 501.
The outer air inlet pipe 601 and the outer air outlet pipe 602 are both provided with one-way valves, so that after entering the outer sliding cavity 6, the outside air enters the air guide ring 603 through the outer air outlet pipe 602;
when the sliding piston rod 501 slides outwards, the gas in the outer sliding cavity 6 is extruded to enter the gas guide ring 603 and is discharged from the gas guide port 604, so that the gas can impact falling waste chips, the waste chips are prevented from directly attaching to the inner wall of the separation box 3 and moving downwards, and the separation effect on the waste chips is further improved;
the cover 205 is provided with a guide groove 206, the guide groove 206 is located at the lower end of the sliding piston rod 501, and the guide groove 206 is located at the upper end of the centrifugal groove 204.
The guide device is used for guiding the dropped tin scraps and copper scraps;
When the driving motor 302 works, the connecting shaft 303 is driven to rotate, the protruding rod 304 is driven to rotate, the arc-shaped protruding column 306 is driven to move up and down, under the action of the vibration spring 402, scraps on the screening plate 305 are separated by vibration, large-volume wastes enter the outer collecting plate 308 to be collected due to the inclined arrangement of the upper surface of the screening plate 305, and meanwhile small-particle scraps can be effectively prevented from blocking the screening plate 305;
the intercommunication has tiling pipe 1061 on vibrations piston cylinder 4, sliding connection has link up copper fillings collecting vat 101 on collecting vat 1, the tiling board 104 of tin fillings collecting vat 102, be equipped with tiling groove 106 on collecting vat 1, tiling groove 106 communicates with each other with tiling pipe 1061, sliding connection has tiling pole 105 in tiling groove 106, tiling pole 105 links to each other with tiling board 104 is fixed, specifically, communicate with each other with tin fillings collecting vat 102 in order to prevent copper fillings collecting vat 101, set up the sheet rubber in tiling board 104 and the one side of keeping away from tiling pole 105, the both ends of sheet rubber respectively with tiling board 104, collecting vat 1 is fixed continuous.
Because after copper scraps and tin scraps are separated, the copper scraps and the tin scraps are accumulated, specifically, the copper scraps and the tin scraps are accumulated in a pyramid shape, the storage effect on the copper scraps and the tin scraps is influenced, when the screening plate 305 moves up and down, the vibration piston rod 401 can be driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, and then the gas in the vibration piston cylinder 4 is driven to reciprocate through the tiling pipe 1061 to enter the tiling groove 106, so that the tiling rod 105 and the tiling plate 104 are driven to slide in a reciprocating manner, and the tiling plate 104 pushes the accumulated scraps in the copper scrap collecting groove 101 and the tin scrap collecting groove 102, so that more collected scraps are produced;
example 2:
referring to fig. 1-8, a screening treatment method for hardware mold processing waste mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting waste materials generated in the hardware mould processing process;
s2, cleaning and drying the waste, immersing the waste into clean water for cleaning, filtering water and drying the waste;
s3, adding the cleaned and dried waste materials to the screening plate 305, filtering the waste materials, enabling large-volume waste materials to enter the outer collecting plate 308, and enabling small-particle waste materials to fall into the separating box 3: when the driving motor 302 works, the connecting shaft 303 is driven to rotate, the protruding rod 304 is driven to rotate, the arc-shaped protruding column 306 is driven to move up and down, under the action of the vibration spring 402, scraps on the screening plate 305 are separated by vibration, large-volume wastes enter the outer collecting plate 308 to be collected due to the inclined arrangement of the upper surface of the screening plate 305, and meanwhile small-particle scraps can be effectively prevented from blocking the screening plate 305;
s4, separating the iron chips: when the small granule waste material whereabouts, the electro-magnet in the sliding piston pole 501 adsorbs the magnet in to the waste material, and copper bits, tin bits drop to the guide way 206 in, and two sets of drive groups that are the cross setting adsorb iron fillings in proper order, and after one of them drive group adsorbs, drive sliding piston pole 501 outwards slides, and iron fillings can be piled up by the effect of separation box 3 inner wall this moment: that is, when the driving motor 302 works, the connecting shaft 303 is driven to rotate, and then the connecting shaft 303 drives the arc-shaped protrusion plate 307 to rotate, and the sliding spring 502 is matched, so that the sliding piston rod 501 slides on the separation box 3 in a reciprocating manner, and when the sliding piston rod 501 slides towards the outer side of the collection box 1, the iron filings magnetically attracted on the sliding piston rod 501 are scraped under the action of the inner wall of the separation box 3, and then the iron filings can be collected;
when the sliding piston rod 501 slides outwards to the maximum distance, namely the inner cavity of the inner sliding cavity 503 is enlarged to the maximum, the electromagnet is powered off, so that scrap iron falls into the scrap iron collecting groove 103, and after the collection of the group of driving groups is finished, the collection of the other group of driving groups is started;
when the sliding piston rod 501 slides outwards, the air in the outer sliding cavity 6 is extruded to enter the air guide ring 603 and is discharged from the air guide port 604, so that the falling waste scraps can be impacted by the air, the waste scraps are prevented from directly attaching to the inner wall of the separation box 3 to move downwards, and the separation effect on the waste scraps is further improved;
s5, copper scraps and tin scraps enter the centrifugal groove 204 through the guide groove 206 to be separated, when the sliding piston rod 501 slides outwards, gas in the inner sliding cavity 503 can be increased, when the sliding piston rod 501 slides inwards, gas in the inner sliding cavity 503 enters the runner air cavity 201, and then the gas can impact the rotating blade 203 arranged in an arc shape, so that the rotating blade 203 drives the rotating plate 202 to rotate, and then scraps in the rotating plate 202 are driven to rotate, so that the scraps can be separated;
the copper scraps and the iron scraps in the centrifugal groove 204 are rotationally separated by centrifugal force, and at the moment, the copper scraps and the tin scraps move towards the side wall of the collecting box 1 under the action of the centrifugal force, and it is noted that the density of the copper scraps is greater than that of the tin scraps, the distance for throwing the copper scraps is greater, and the distance for throwing the tin scraps is smaller, so that the copper scraps and the tin scraps can be separated; copper scraps enter a copper scrap collecting tank 101, and tin scraps enter a tin scrap collecting tank 102;
when the screening plate 305 moves up and down, the vibration piston rod 401 is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the gas in the vibration piston cylinder 4 is driven to reciprocate to enter the tiling groove 106 through the tiling pipe 1061, and the tiling rod 105 and the tiling plate 104 are driven to slide in a reciprocating manner, so that the tiling plate 104 pushes the scraps accumulated in the copper scrap collecting groove 101 and the tin scrap collecting groove 102, and more collected scraps are obtained;
according to the invention, the sliding piston rod 501 and the electromagnet which can slide are arranged, so that scrap iron in the scrap can be conveniently collected, the rotating plate 202 can be rotated, copper scraps and tin scraps can be separated, the separation effect is good, meanwhile, the sliding piston rod 501 can drive the rotating plate 202, the separation of the copper scraps and the tin scraps and the scrap iron are prevented from colliding, the screening effect is improved, meanwhile, the screening plate 305 can be used for separating the scrap scraps with different sizes, and the screened copper scraps and tin scraps can be conveniently tiled, so that the screened scrap scraps can be conveniently separated.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hardware mould processing waste material screening processing apparatus which characterized in that includes:
a collection box (1);
wherein the collecting box (1) is provided with a copper scrap collecting groove (101), a tin scrap collecting groove (102) and an iron scrap collecting groove (103);
a separation box (3) fixedly connected to the collection box (1);
a plurality of groups of sliding piston rods (501) which are connected with the separation box (3) in a reciprocating sliding manner;
an electromagnet is arranged in the sliding piston rod (501), and the scrap iron collecting groove (103) is positioned below the inner wall of the separating box (3);
a cover (205) fixedly connected to the separation tank (3);
a rotating plate (202) rotatably connected to the cover (205);
the tin scrap collecting tank is characterized in that a centrifugal groove (204) is formed in the rotating plate (202) and used for separating copper scraps and tin scraps, the tin scrap collecting tank (102) and the copper scrap collecting tank (101) are sequentially arranged at the outer end of the outer wall of the rotating plate (202), and a notch matched with the centrifugal groove (204) is formed in the cover cap (205).
2. The hardware mould processing waste material screening processing apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that fixedly connected with is two sets of drive groups that are the cross setting on separator box (3), drive group is including slip piston case (5), two slip piston case (5) intermittent type setting on the drive group, slip piston rod (501) sliding connection be in slip piston case (5), be provided with on separator box (3) and be used for the drive slip piston rod (501) reciprocating sliding's subassembly reciprocating in slip piston case (5).
3. The hardware mold processing waste screening device of claim 2, wherein the reciprocating assembly comprises:
a mounting plate (301) fixedly connected to the separation box (3);
a driving motor (302) fixedly connected to the mounting plate (301);
a connecting shaft (303) fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (302);
an arc-shaped convex plate (307) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (303), and the sliding piston rod (501) is attached to the arc-shaped convex plate (307);
and the sliding spring (502) is arranged in the sliding piston box (5), and two ends of the sliding spring (502) are respectively and fixedly connected to the sliding piston box (5) and the sliding piston rod (501).
4. The hardware mold processing waste screening treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that an inner sliding cavity (503) is arranged in the sliding piston box (5), the inner sliding cavity (503) is located at one end, close to the separation box (3), of the sliding piston rod (501), an inner air outlet pipe (504) and an inner air inlet pipe (505) are arranged on the inner sliding cavity (503), a supporting rod (2) is fixedly connected onto the collecting box (1), a runner air cavity (201) is arranged in the supporting rod (2), the rotating plate (202) is rotatably connected into the runner air cavity (201), a rotating vane (203) is fixedly connected onto the rotating plate (202), and the inner air outlet pipe (504) is communicated with the runner air cavity (201).
5. The hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that an air nozzle (208) is fixedly connected to the separation box (3), the air nozzle (208) is located at the upper end of the tin scrap collecting tank (102), and the air nozzle (208) is communicated with the runner air cavity (201) through a lower connecting pipe (207).
6. The hardware mould processing waste material screening processing apparatus of claim 3, characterized in that, be equipped with outer slip chamber (6) in slip piston case (5), outer slip chamber (6) are located slip piston rod (501) and keep away from the one end of interior slip chamber (503), be equipped with outer intake pipe (601), trachea (602) of going out on outer slip chamber (6), fixedly connected with air guide ring (603) is gone up in separator box (3), be equipped with air guide port (604) on air guide ring (603), air guide ring (603) and trachea (602) of going out communicate with each other, air guide ring (603) are located the upper end of slip piston rod (501).
7. The hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device of claim 2, wherein a guide groove (206) is formed in the cover cap (205), the guide groove (206) is located at the lower end of the sliding piston rod (501), and the guide groove (206) is located at the upper end of the centrifugal groove (204).
8. The hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device of claim 6, the upper end of the side wall of the separation box (3) is fixedly connected with an outer collecting plate (308), the separation box (3) is connected with a screening plate (305) in a sliding way, the lower end of the screening plate (305) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped convex column (306), the connecting shaft (303) is fixedly connected with a convex rod (304), the arc-shaped convex column (306) is matched with the convex rod (304), the separation box (3) is fixedly connected with a vibration piston cylinder (4), a vibration piston rod (401) is connected in the vibration piston cylinder (4) in a sliding way, the screening plate (305) is fixedly connected with a vibration piston rod (401), a vibration spring (402) is fixedly connected on the vibration piston rod (401), the other end of the vibration spring (402) is fixedly connected to the vibration piston cylinder (4).
9. The hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device of claim 8, characterized in that a flat laying pipe (1061) is communicated with the vibration piston cylinder (4), a flat laying plate (104) penetrating through a copper scrap collecting groove (101) and a tin scrap collecting groove (102) is connected to the collecting box (1) in a sliding mode, a flat laying groove (106) is formed in the collecting box (1), the flat laying groove (106) is communicated with the flat laying pipe (1061), a flat laying rod (105) is connected to the flat laying groove (106) in a sliding mode, and the flat laying rod (105) is fixedly connected with the flat laying plate (104).
10. A hardware mould processing waste screening treatment method comprises the hardware mould processing waste screening treatment device of any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
s1, collecting waste materials generated in the hardware mould processing process;
s2, cleaning and drying the waste material;
s3, adding the cleaned and dried waste materials to a screening plate (305), filtering the waste materials, enabling large-volume waste materials to enter an outer collecting plate (308), and enabling small-particle waste materials to fall into a separating box (3);
s4, separating the iron chips: when small-particle waste falls, the electromagnet in the sliding piston rod (501) adsorbs the magnet in the waste, copper scraps and tin scraps fall into the guide groove (206), two groups of driving groups arranged in a cross shape sequentially adsorb the scrap irons, after one driving group adsorbs the scrap irons, the sliding piston rod (501) is driven to slide outwards, and the scrap irons are accumulated under the action of the inner wall of the separation box (3);
when the sliding piston rod (501) slides outwards to the maximum distance, namely the inner cavity of the inner sliding cavity (503) becomes large, the electromagnet is powered off, scrap iron falls into the scrap iron collecting tank (103), and after the collection of the group of driving groups is completed, the collection of the other group of driving groups is started;
s5, the copper scraps and the tin scraps enter the centrifugal groove (204) through the guide groove (206) to be separated;
the rotating plate (202) rotates, copper scraps and scrap irons in the centrifugal groove (204) are subjected to centrifugal force to rotate and separate, the copper scraps enter the copper scraps collecting groove (101), and tin scraps enter the tin scraps collecting groove (102).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115673378A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-02-03 | 马鞍山瑞琪机械设备制造有限公司 | Side plate drilling equipment of plate heat exchanger |
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| JPH10118424A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Magnetic separation device |
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| CN113083503A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-09 | 厦门遂胜贸易有限公司 | Rapid sorting device for copper and iron waste materials based on hardware machining |
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| JPH10118424A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Magnetic separation device |
| CN109604054A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-12 | 廖子宁 | A kind of hardware production iron filings separation equipment |
| CN210732163U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-06-12 | 深圳市雄兴实业有限公司 | Grinding machine with grinding fluid separator |
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| CN115673378A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2023-02-03 | 马鞍山瑞琪机械设备制造有限公司 | Side plate drilling equipment of plate heat exchanger |
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