CN114712211B - Respiratory tract foreign matter quick clearing device based on Helimrick emergency treatment method - Google Patents

Respiratory tract foreign matter quick clearing device based on Helimrick emergency treatment method Download PDF

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CN114712211B
CN114712211B CN202210361904.1A CN202210361904A CN114712211B CN 114712211 B CN114712211 B CN 114712211B CN 202210361904 A CN202210361904 A CN 202210361904A CN 114712211 B CN114712211 B CN 114712211B
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rotating
rod
hydraulic cylinder
respiratory tract
cavity
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CN114712211A (en
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李美潼
杜晶
王琳
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H31/00Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006Percussion or tapping massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2203/00Additional characteristics concerning the patient
    • A61H2203/04Position of the patient
    • A61H2203/0443Position of the patient substantially horizontal
    • A61H2203/0468Prone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/081Back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • A61H2205/084Chest

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of respiratory tract foreign matter clearing devices, in particular to a respiratory tract foreign matter quick clearing device based on a Helmhick first aid method. The cleaning device comprises a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism at least comprises a bottom plate, and a supporting plate and a pressing device are connected above the bottom plate; the pressing device at least comprises a supporting rod, the front end of the supporting rod is connected with a connecting rod, the front end of the connecting rod is provided with a cavity, the front end of the cavity is connected with a rotating head, the front end of the rotating head is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod at the front end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the bottom end of the rotating head is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic cylinder, and a piston rod at the bottom end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing head; the pressing device that sets up drives the pressure board through No. three pneumatic cylinder work and claps infant's back, rotates a dwang No. one, and No. four pneumatic cylinders of adjustment are located under, then drives through No. four pneumatic cylinder work and presses the head and press infant's chest.

Description

Respiratory tract foreign matter quick clearing device based on Helimrick emergency treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of respiratory tract foreign matter clearing devices, in particular to a respiratory tract foreign matter quick clearing device based on a Helimek first aid method.
Background
The first aid method of Hellimek is a kind of first aid method to remove the obstruction of foreign body in upper respiratory tract (choke), its principle is: the soft tissues under the abdomen and diaphragm muscle are suddenly impacted to generate upward pressure to press the lower parts of the two lungs, so that residual air in the lungs is driven to form a stream of airflow, and the stream of airflow with impact and directional long drive directly enters the trachea can expel foreign matters such as hard food blocks blocking the trachea and the throat, so that people can be rescued.
When the respiratory tract is blocked by the child, the conventional treatment method comprises the steps of holding the child up, pinching two sides of cheekbones of the child with one hand, enabling arms to be attached to the chest of the child, supporting the back neck of the child with the other hand, enabling the child to face downwards, beating the back of the child for 1-5 times, enabling the child to face upwards, pressing the chest for 1-5 times, and observing whether the child spits out foreign matters. For non-medical care personnel, because a child needs to be supported by one hand and the neck of the child needs to be supported by a palm, the posture is difficult to maintain, a large amount of physical power needs to be consumed, the rescue rate of the child is low, and meanwhile, if the posture is incorrect, the head and neck of the child are easy to be damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a respiratory tract foreign matter quick removing device based on a Helmhick first aid method, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a respiratory tract foreign matter rapid clearing device based on a Helmhick first aid method, which comprises a clearing mechanism, wherein the clearing mechanism at least comprises a bottom plate, and a supporting plate and a pressing device are connected above the bottom plate;
the pressing device at least comprises a supporting rod, the front end of the supporting rod is connected with a connecting rod, the front end of the connecting rod is provided with a cavity, the front end of the cavity is connected with a rotating head, the front end of the rotating head is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod at the front end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is driven by the third hydraulic cylinder to stretch and can be used for patting the back of an infant, the bottom end of the rotating head is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod at the bottom end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing head, the pressing head is driven by the fourth hydraulic cylinder to stretch and can be used for pressing the chest of the infant, the outer surface of the pressing plate is made of a spongy cushion, the bottom end of the pressing head is made of a spongy cushion, a rotating cavity is formed in the rotating head, a first rotating rod is arranged on the left side of the front end of the cavity, a second rotating rod is connected to the right side of the front end of the cavity, the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are rotatably connected to the rotating cavity, and the rotating head can drive the plate and adjust the working position of the pressing head through the rotating head;
when the pressing device is used specifically, firstly, the circle center of the first rotating rod is taken as an axis to rotate the rotating head, the third hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to be positioned right below the rotating head, then the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder is driven to extend downwards quickly through the work of the third hydraulic cylinder, so that the pressing plate is driven to slap the back of an infant, after 1-5 times of slapping, the first rotating rod is rotated again, the fourth hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to be positioned right below the rotating head, then the piston rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is driven to extend downwards quickly through the work of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, so that the pressing head is driven to press the chest of the infant, and the operation is repeated, so that the respiratory tract foreign matters of the infant can be removed quickly.
The rear end of the supporting plate is provided with a rotating seat, the rotating seat is connected with the supporting rod through a supporting block arranged on the upper surface, the main function of the rotating seat is to be used for connecting the supporting plate with the pressing device, the rear end of the bottom plate is provided with a connecting seat, the top end of the connecting seat is provided with a connecting groove, the connecting seat is rotatably connected inside the connecting groove, the inclination angle of the supporting plate can be adjusted by rotating the rotating seat, and the normal operation of slapping and pressing is facilitated;
when the supporting plate is used specifically, firstly, the back of an infant faces upwards and lies on the supporting plate, the rotating seat drives the supporting plate to rotate clockwise, the front end of the adjusting supporting plate inclines downwards, then the back of the infant is slapped through the pressing plate, then the rotating seat drives the supporting plate to rotate anticlockwise, the adjusting supporting plate and the bottom plate are in a parallel state, then the chest of the infant faces upwards, and finally the chest of the infant is slapped through the pressing head.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of fixing blocks are arranged on the surface of the second rotating rod, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the right surface of the rotating head, the fixing blocks are in plug-in fit with the fixing grooves, and the rotating head can be fixed through connection of the fixing blocks and the fixing grooves.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the connecting hole has been seted up on cavity front end right side, no. two dwang sliding connection in inside the connecting hole, a plurality of recess has been seted up in the connecting hole left side, the fixed block with the cooperation of pegging graft of recess can drive the fixed block through the dwang of sliding No. two and make a round trip to connect in recess and fixed slot inside to be convenient for rotate the rotation and fixed of head.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the left end of the second rotating rod is provided with a plug, the right surface of the first rotating rod is provided with a jack, the plug is positioned in the jack for sliding connection, and the main purpose is to connect the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the rear end of the connecting rod, a connector is arranged at the front end of the supporting rod, a sliding cavity is formed in the connector, the second hydraulic cylinder is located in the sliding cavity and slides, a piston rod at the bottom of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding cavity, and the second hydraulic cylinder works to drive the connecting rod to ascend and descend, so that the pressing and slapping heights can be adjusted conveniently, and the use of infants with different body types is facilitated.
As the further improvement of the technical scheme, the four corners of the upper surface of the connecting head are provided with sliding holes, the four corners of the bottom surface of the rear end of the connecting rod are provided with sliding rods, and the sliding rods are connected inside the sliding holes in a sliding manner and are mainly used for stabilizing the lifting work of the connecting rod.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the supporting block is provided with a connecting block at the top end, a connecting cavity is formed in the connecting block, the supporting rod is connected in the connecting cavity in a sliding mode, and the working length of the supporting rod can be adjusted according to heights of different infants through sliding of the supporting rod.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a tooth socket is formed in the support rod, a sliding groove is formed below the tooth socket on the support rod, a motor is installed on the support block through an internally formed mounting groove, an output shaft at the top end of the motor penetrates through the sliding groove and is located inside the tooth socket, a motor gear is arranged inside the tooth socket and is meshed with the tooth socket, and the support rod can be driven to slide through the operation of the motor.
As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the bottom plate upper surface is equipped with the connecting plate, both ends all are equipped with the turning block No. one about the connecting plate, turning block rotates and is connected with the pneumatic cylinder No. one, both ends all are equipped with the turning block No. two about the backup pad bottom surface, the piston rod front end of pneumatic cylinder with No. two turning blocks rotate to be connected, drive the piston rod through pneumatic cylinder work and stretch out and draw back, through the rotation of a pneumatic cylinder with a turning block, the rotation of a pneumatic cylinder piston rod and No. two turning blocks can drive backup pad angle regulation, plays the effect of stabilizing the backup pad simultaneously.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the left side and the right side of the front end of the upper surface of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a baffle, and the baffle can block the shoulders of the infant.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the respiratory tract foreign matter quick clearing device based on the Helmhick first-aid method, the arranged pressing device drives the pressing plate to flap the back of the infant through the work of the third hydraulic cylinder, after 1-5 times of flap, the first rotating rod is rotated, the fourth hydraulic cylinder is adjusted to be positioned right below the first rotating rod, then the pressing head is driven to press the chest of the infant through the work of the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and the respiratory tract foreign matter of the infant can be quickly cleared through repeating the operation.
2. Among this respiratory tract foreign matter quick clearing device based on haim rick first aid method, the backup pad of setting is with infant's back up, rotates through the backup pad and adjusts its front end downward sloping, then slaps infant's back by the pressure board, rotates through the backup pad after that and adjusts it and bottom plate and be in parallel state, then with infant's chest up, the rethread pressure head to infant's chest slap can, this device can solve because non-medical personnel misoperation causes the possibility of injury to the infant.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a support plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the support block structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pressing device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a support bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting rod structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting slot structure of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a rotary head structure according to the present invention.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
10. a clearing mechanism;
100. a base plate; 101. a connecting plate; 1011. a first turning block;
110. a connecting seat; 1100. connecting grooves;
200. a support plate; 2001. a rotating seat; 2002. a second turning block; 2003. a baffle plate; 201. a first hydraulic cylinder;
210. a supporting block; 2100. mounting grooves;
211. connecting blocks; 2110. a connecting cavity; 212. a motor; 2121. a motor gear;
300. a pressing device;
310. a support bar; 3100. a tooth socket; 3101. a chute;
311. a connector; 3110. a slide chamber; 3111. a slide hole;
320. a connecting rod; 3201. a second hydraulic cylinder; 3202. a slide bar;
321. a cavity; 3210. connecting holes; 3211. a groove;
322. a first rotating rod; 3220. a jack;
323. a second rotating rod; 3231. a fixed block; 3232. a plug;
330. rotating the head; 3300. a rotation chamber; 3301. fixing grooves;
331. a third hydraulic cylinder; 3311. a pressing plate; 332. a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 3321. a pressing head.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment provides a respiratory tract foreign matter fast removing device based on the first aid method of helmholtz, which includes a removing mechanism 10, the removing mechanism 10 at least includes a bottom plate 100, a supporting plate 200 and a pressing device 300 are connected above the bottom plate 100;
the pressing device 300 at least comprises a supporting rod 310, the front end of the supporting rod 310 is connected with a connecting rod 320, the front end of the connecting rod 320 is provided with a cavity 321, the front end of the cavity 321 is connected with a rotating head 330, the front end of the rotating head 330 is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic cylinder 331, a piston rod at the front end of the third hydraulic cylinder 331 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 3311, the pressing plate 3311 is driven by the third hydraulic cylinder 331 to stretch and retract, the back of an infant can be flapped, the bottom end of the rotating head 330 is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic cylinder 332, a piston rod at the bottom end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 332 is fixedly connected with a pressing head 3321, the pressing head 3321 is driven by the fourth hydraulic cylinder 332 to stretch and retract, the chest of the infant can be pressed, the outer surface of the pressing plate 3311 is made of a sponge cushion, the bottom end of the sponge cushion 3321 is made of a sponge cushion, the main function of preventing the infant from being accidentally injured, a rotating cavity 3300 is formed in the rotating head 330, the left side of the front end of the cavity 321 is provided with a first rotating rod 322, the right side of the rotating rod at the front end of the cavity 321 is connected with a second rod 323, the first rotating rod 322 and a second rotating rod 3321 are rotatably connected in the rotating rod 3300, and the rotating rod 3311 and the rotating rod 3321 are driven to adjust the working position of the pressing plate 3321;
when the pressing device 300 is used specifically in this embodiment, first, the center of the first rotating rod 322 is used as a shaft to rotate the rotating head 330, the third hydraulic cylinder 331 is adjusted to be located right below, then the third hydraulic cylinder 331 works to drive the piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder to rapidly extend downwards, so as to drive the pressing plate 3311 to slap the back of the infant, after 1-5 times of slapping, the first rotating rod 322 is rotated again, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 332 is adjusted to be located right below, then the fourth hydraulic cylinder 332 works to drive the piston rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder to rapidly extend downwards, so as to drive the pressing head 3321 to press the chest of the infant, and the above operations are repeated, so that the respiratory tract foreign matter of the infant can be rapidly removed.
The rear end of the supporting plate 200 is provided with a rotating seat 2001, the rotating seat 2001 is connected with the supporting rod 310 through a supporting block 210 arranged on the upper surface, the main function of the rotating seat 2001 is to connect the supporting plate 200 and the pressing device 300, the rear end of the bottom plate 100 is provided with a connecting seat 110, the top end of the connecting seat 110 is provided with a connecting groove 1100, the connecting seat 110 is rotatably connected inside the connecting groove 1100, the inclination angle of the supporting plate 200 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating seat 2001, and the normal operation of slapping and pressing is facilitated;
when this embodiment backup pad 200 is specifically used, at first, with infant's back up, lie prone on backup pad 200, the rethread rotates seat 2001 and drives backup pad 200 clockwise rotation, adjusts backup pad 200 front end downward sloping, then slaps infant's back through pressing board 3311, drives backup pad 200 anticlockwise rotation through rotating seat 2001 afterwards, adjusts backup pad 200 and bottom plate 100 and is in parallel state, then with infant's chest up, it can to slap infant's chest through pressing head 3321 at last.
Considering that the rotating head 330 needs to be fixed, the surface of the second rotating rod 323 is provided with the plurality of fixing blocks 3231, the right surface of the rotating head 330 is provided with the plurality of fixing grooves 3301, the fixing blocks 3231 are in insertion fit with the fixing grooves 3301, and the rotating head 330 can be fixed by connecting the fixing blocks 3231 with the fixing grooves 3301.
Considering that the rotating head 330 needs to be fixed after rotating, the right side of the front end of the cavity 321 is provided with a connecting hole 3210, the second rotating rod 323 is slidably connected inside the connecting hole 3210, the left side of the connecting hole 3210 is provided with a plurality of grooves 3211, the fixing block 3231 is in insertion fit with the grooves 3211, and the fixing block 3231 can be driven to be connected back and forth inside the grooves 3211 and the fixing groove 3301 by sliding the second rotating rod 323, so that the rotating head 330 can be rotated and fixed conveniently.
Considering that the first rotating rod 322 and the second rotating rod 323 need to be connected, the left end of the second rotating rod 323 is provided with the plug 3232, the right surface of the first rotating rod 322 is provided with the jack 3220, the plug 3232 is located inside the jack 3220 and is slidably connected, and the main purpose of the plug is to connect the first rotating rod 322 and the second rotating rod 323.
Consider that to adjust to press and slap the height, no. two pneumatic cylinders 3201 are installed to connecting rod 320 rear end bottom, bracing piece 310 front end is equipped with connector 311, connector 311 is inside to have seted up smooth chamber 3110, no. two pneumatic cylinders 3201 are located the inside slip of smooth chamber 3110, and the piston rod of No. two pneumatic cylinder 3201 bottoms with slide chamber 3110 bottom surface fixed connection, work through No. two pneumatic cylinders 3201, can drive connecting rod 320 and go up and down, thereby be convenient for adjust to press and slap the height, be favorable to different size infants to use.
Considering that the lifting of the connecting rod 320 needs to be stabilized, the four corners of the upper surface of the connecting head 311 are all provided with the sliding holes 3111, the four corners of the bottom surface of the rear end of the connecting rod 320 are all provided with the sliding rods 3202, the sliding rods 3202 are slidably connected inside the sliding holes 3111, and the main function of the lifting device is to stabilize the lifting operation of the connecting rod 320.
Considering the need of adjusting the working length of the pressing device 300, the top end of the supporting block 210 is provided with the connecting block 211, the connecting block 211 is internally provided with the connecting cavity 2110, the supporting rod 310 is slidably connected inside the connecting cavity 2110, and the working length can be adjusted according to the heights of different children by sliding the supporting rod 310.
Considering that the supporting rod 310 needs to slide, a toothed groove 3100 is formed inside the supporting rod 310, a sliding groove 3101 is formed below the toothed groove 3100 on the supporting rod 310, a motor 212 is mounted on the supporting block 210 through a mounting groove 2100 formed inside the supporting block, a motor gear 2121 is arranged inside the toothed groove 3100 through the sliding groove 3101 on the output shaft at the top end of the motor 212, the motor gear 2121 is engaged with the toothed groove 3100, and the supporting rod 310 can be driven to slide by the operation of the motor 212.
Considering that the rotation of the supporting plate 200 needs to be stabilized, the upper surface of the bottom plate 100 is provided with the connecting plate 101, the left end and the right end of the connecting plate 101 are respectively provided with the first rotating block 1011, the first rotating block 1011 is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 201 in a rotating mode, the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the supporting plate 200 are respectively provided with the second rotating block 2002, the front end of a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 201 is connected with the second rotating block 2002 in a rotating mode, the piston rod is driven to stretch through the work of the first hydraulic cylinder 201, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 201 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the first hydraulic cylinder 201 and the first rotating block 1011, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 201 and the rotation of the second rotating block 2002 can drive the supporting plate 200 to adjust the angle, and the effect of stabilizing the supporting plate 200 is achieved.
Considering that the infant is prevented from sliding out of the surface of the support plate 200 when the support plate 200 is inclined, the baffle 2003 is arranged on each of the left and right sides of the front end of the upper surface of the support plate 200, and the baffle 2003 can block the shoulders of the infant.
When the device for quickly removing the respiratory tract foreign matters based on the Helmhick first-aid method is used specifically, firstly, the motor 212 works to drive the motor gear 2121 to be meshed with the toothed groove 3100, so that the supporting rod 310 is positioned in the mounting groove 2100 to slide, the front-back distance is adjusted, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 3201 works to drive the sliding rod 3202 to be positioned in the sliding hole 3111 to slide, and the vertical distance is adjusted;
when the respiratory tract foreign matter fast removing work is performed on an infant, firstly, the back of the infant faces upwards and lies on the supporting plate 200 to enable the shoulder of the infant to be tightly attached to the baffle 2003, the telescopic rod of the infant is driven to contract through the work of the first hydraulic cylinder 201 to enable the first hydraulic cylinder 201 and the first rotating block 1011 to rotate, the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 201 and the second rotating block 2002 to rotate, the supporting plate 200 is driven to drive the supporting plate 200 to rotate clockwise, the front end of the supporting plate 200 is adjusted to incline downwards, then the circle center of the first rotating rod 322 is taken as an axis to rotate the rotating head 330, the third hydraulic cylinder 331 is adjusted to be located right below, the second rotating rod 323 is pushed towards the first rotating rod 322 to enable the second rotating rod 323 to be located inside the connecting hole 3210 to slide, the fixing block 3231 is driven to be inserted into the fixing groove 3301, and then the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 331 works to drive the piston rod to extend downwards quickly, and the pressing plate 3311 beats the back of the infant;
after 1-5 times of slapping, the first hydraulic cylinder 201 works to drive the supporting plate 200 to rotate anticlockwise, the adjusting supporting plate 200 and the bottom plate 100 are in a parallel state, then the chest of the infant faces upwards, the first rotating rod 322 is rotated again, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 332 is adjusted to be located right below, then the fourth hydraulic cylinder 332 works to drive the piston rod of the fourth hydraulic cylinder to extend downwards and quickly, so that the pressing head 3321 is driven to press the chest of the infant, and the operation is repeated to quickly remove the respiratory tract foreign matters of the infant.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. Respiratory tract foreign matter quick clearing device based on Helimrick's first aid method, its characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a cleaning mechanism (10), wherein the cleaning mechanism (10) at least comprises a bottom plate (100), and a supporting plate (200) and a pressing device (300) are connected above the bottom plate (100);
the pressing device (300) at least comprises a supporting rod (310), the front end of the supporting rod (310) is connected with a connecting rod (320), the front end of the connecting rod (320) is provided with a cavity (321), the front end of the cavity (321) is connected with a rotating head (330), the front end of the rotating head (330) is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic cylinder (331), a piston rod at the front end of the third hydraulic cylinder (331) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (3311), the bottom end of the rotating head (330) is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic cylinder (332), a piston rod at the bottom end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (332) is fixedly connected with a pressing head (3321), the outer surface of the pressing plate (3311) is made of a sponge cushion material, the bottom end of the pressing head (3321) is made of a sponge cushion material, a rotating cavity (3300) is formed inside the rotating head (330), the left side of the front end of the cavity (321) is provided with a first rotating rod (322), the right side of the front end of the cavity (321) is connected with a second rod (323), and the first rotating rod (322) and the second rod (323) are rotatably connected inside the rotating cavity (3300);
the rear end of the supporting plate (200) is provided with a rotating seat (2001), the rotating seat (2001) is connected with the supporting rod (310) through a supporting block (210) arranged on the upper surface of the rotating seat (2001), the rear end of the bottom plate (100) is provided with a connecting seat (110), the top end of the connecting seat (110) is provided with a connecting groove (1100), and the connecting seat (110) is rotatably connected into the connecting groove (1100).
2. The respiratory tract foreign matter rapid removal device based on the Helmhick first aid method according to claim 1, characterized in that: no. two dwang (323) surface is equipped with a plurality of fixed block (3231), a plurality of fixed slot (3301) have been seted up on head (330) right side surface, fixed block (3231) with fixed slot (3301) cooperation of pegging graft.
3. The device for rapidly removing foreign matters in a respiratory tract based on the Helimek's first aid method according to claim 2, wherein: connecting hole (3210) have been seted up on cavity (321) front end right side, no. two dwang (323) sliding connection in inside connecting hole (3210), a plurality of recess (3211) have been seted up on connecting hole (3210) left side, fixed block (3231) with recess (3211) cooperation of pegging graft.
4. The device for rapidly removing foreign matters in a respiratory tract based on the Helimek's first aid method according to claim 1, wherein: no. two dwang (323) left end is equipped with plug (3232), jack (3220) have been seted up to dwang (322) right surface, plug (3232) are located jack (3220) inside sliding connection.
5. The device for rapidly removing foreign matters in a respiratory tract based on the Helimek's first aid method according to claim 1, wherein: no. two pneumatic cylinders (3201) are installed to connecting rod (320) rear end bottom, bracing piece (310) front end is equipped with connector (311), connector (311) inside has been seted up and has been slided chamber (3110), no. two pneumatic cylinders (3201) are located slide chamber (3110) inside and slide, just the piston rod of No. two pneumatic cylinder (3201) bottom with slide chamber (3110) bottom surface fixed connection.
6. The device for rapidly removing foreign matters in a respiratory tract based on the Helimek's first aid method according to claim 5, wherein: connector (311) upper surface four corners department has all seted up slide opening (3111), connecting rod (320) rear end bottom surface four corners department all is equipped with slide bar (3202), slide bar (3202) sliding connection in inside slide opening (3111).
7. The device for rapidly removing foreign matters in a respiratory tract based on the Helimek's first aid method according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting rod is characterized in that a connecting block (211) is arranged at the top end of the supporting block (210), a connecting cavity (2110) is formed in the connecting block (211), and the supporting rod (310) is connected in the connecting cavity (2110) in a sliding mode.
8. The device for rapidly removing foreign matters from a respiratory tract based on the Helimek's rescue method according to claim 7, wherein: tooth's socket (3100) has been seted up to bracing piece (310) inside, bracing piece (310) are located spout (3101) have been seted up to the below of tooth's socket (3100), motor (212) are installed through inside mounting groove (2100) of seting up in supporting shoe (210), the output shaft on motor (212) top runs through spout (3101) are located tooth's socket (3100) inside is equipped with motor gear (2121), motor gear (2121) with mesh between the tooth's socket (3100).
9. The respiratory tract foreign matter rapid removal device based on the Helmhick first aid method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (100) is provided with a connecting plate (101), the left end and the right end of the connecting plate (101) are respectively provided with a rotating block (1011), the rotating block (1011) is rotatably connected with a hydraulic cylinder (201), the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the supporting plate (200) are respectively provided with a second rotating block (2002), and the front end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (201) is rotatably connected with the second rotating block (2002).
10. The device for rapidly removing foreign matters in a respiratory tract based on the Helimek's first aid method according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the front end of the upper surface of the supporting plate (200) are provided with baffles (2003).
CN202210361904.1A 2022-04-07 2022-04-07 Respiratory tract foreign matter quick clearing device based on Helimrick emergency treatment method Active CN114712211B (en)

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