CN114711453B - Automatic arrangement alignment device of tobacco leaf bundle head - Google Patents
Automatic arrangement alignment device of tobacco leaf bundle head Download PDFInfo
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- CN114711453B CN114711453B CN202210541254.9A CN202210541254A CN114711453B CN 114711453 B CN114711453 B CN 114711453B CN 202210541254 A CN202210541254 A CN 202210541254A CN 114711453 B CN114711453 B CN 114711453B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
- A24B7/14—Feeding or control devices for tobacco-cutting apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/22—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
- B65G47/30—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a series of conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic tobacco leaf bundle head arranging and aligning device, and belongs to the technical field of threshing and redrying equipment. The automatic tobacco bundle head arranging and aligning device comprises a feeding end conveying device, a bundle head automatic arranging and aligning conveying device, a lifting conveying device and a corner conveying device; the feeding end conveying device, the head automatic arranging and aligning conveying device, the lifting conveying device and the corner conveying device are all driven by a motor, and are sequentially connected at the head position. The automatic alignment device has the advantages that the longitudinal transportation of the bundle head alignment device and the axial vibration of the transverse conveying system enable the bundle heads to be axially transported and aligned in the longitudinal transportation process, so that the high-efficiency alignment of the original tobacco bundle heads is realized, the structure is simple, the automatic arrangement and alignment of the bundle heads can be quickly realized after the tobacco bundle heads are fed in the same direction, the processing of subsequent processes is facilitated, the accurate positioning and cutting are realized, and the quality of cut materials is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of threshing and redrying equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic tobacco leaf bundle head arranging and aligning device.
Background
In the traditional threshing, redrying and slitting process, tobacco leaves need to be aligned manually, and then are slit according to parts by a slitting knife in the conveying process. In the actual cutting process, however, the quality of the manual spreading handle is greatly influenced by human factors such as fatigue, professional quality and the like, and more workers are used, so that labor cost is high, and in addition, the quality of subsequent tobacco cutting is influenced due to the irregular spreading handle, so that stability fluctuation such as re-drying of finished nicotine and tobacco flake breaking is large.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic arrangement aligning device of tobacco leaf bundle head, and simple structure throws the material back with the unified orientation of tobacco leaf bundle head, realizes fast that the automatic arrangement of head aligns, makes things convenient for the processing of subsequent handling, and accurate location is cut, guarantees to cut the material quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the automatic arranging and aligning device for the tobacco bundle heads, which is simple in structure, can quickly realize the automatic arranging and aligning of the bundle heads after the tobacco bundle heads are fed in a uniform direction, is convenient for the processing of subsequent processes, can accurately position and cut, and ensures the quality of cut materials.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an automatic tobacco bundle head arranging and aligning device which comprises a feeding end conveying device 5, a bundle head automatic arranging and aligning conveying device 1, a lifting conveying device 6 and a corner conveying device 7; the automatic head arranging and aligning device comprises a feeding end conveying device 5, a head automatic arranging and aligning conveying device 1, a lifting conveying device 6 and a corner conveying device 7 which are all driven by a motor, wherein the feeding end conveying device 5, the head automatic arranging and aligning conveying device 1, the lifting conveying device 6 and the corner conveying device 7 are sequentially arranged in a head-to-head connection mode.
The automatic conveyor 1 that aligns of taking the lead divide into conveyer belt anterior segment 2, take the lead aligning device 3 and conveyer belt back end 4, the feeding end conveyor 5 is connected to conveyer belt anterior segment 2 and is used for accepting the feeding end conveyor 5 discharge end material, the discharge end that the automatic conveyor 1 aligns of taking the lead is conveyer belt back end 4, conveyer belt back end 4 is connected and is promoted conveyor 6, carry the tobacco leaf that aligns of taking the lead to promoting conveyor 6, arrange the lead aligning device 3 between conveyer belt anterior segment 2 and conveyer belt back end 4, be used for with the tobacco leaf with the lead aligning of arranging the lead.
Preferably, the automatic head-handling arranging and aligning conveying device 1 is provided with a main synchronous pulley 3n1 and an auxiliary synchronous pulley 3n2 through a rotating shaft 3p respectively arranged at a front conveyor belt section 2 and a rear conveyor belt section 4, the main synchronous pulley 3n1 and the auxiliary synchronous pulley 3n2 are arranged at intervals, the axial width of the main synchronous pulley 3n1 is larger than the axial width of the auxiliary synchronous pulley 3n2, a matched synchronous belt 3i is arranged on the main synchronous pulley 3n1 and the auxiliary synchronous pulley 3n2, the main synchronous pulley 3n1 and the matched synchronous belt 3i realize longitudinal conveying of materials, the auxiliary synchronous pulley 3n2 and the matched synchronous belt 3i assist in conveying and aligning the heads of tobacco leaves, and the front conveyor belt section 2 and the rear conveyor belt section 4 are respectively supported and mounted through a front support bracket 1a and a rear support bracket 1 b.
Preferably, the front support bracket 1a and the rear support bracket 1b are connected by a rack 3k, and a longitudinal conveyor belt 3a with the same speed as the matching synchronous belt 3i is installed above the side of the rack 3k corresponding to the head alignment device.
Preferably, the head aligning device 3 is a longitudinal conveying system and a transverse conveying system, the longitudinal conveying system comprises a main synchronous pulley 3n1, an auxiliary synchronous pulley 3n2 and a matched synchronous belt 3i matched with the main synchronous pulley and the auxiliary synchronous pulley, partition plates 3q with the height of 15-30 mm are arranged on the matched synchronous belt 3i at intervals, and a support rail 3j is arranged below the surface of the matched synchronous belt 3 i; horizontal conveying system is vibrating device and perpendicular with vertical conveying system's supporting hold-in range 3i direction of motion, it aligns conveyor 1 to be provided with face 3h between 3 one section supporting hold-in range 3i of head aligning device to be automatic to arrange in order the head, face 3h working face is parallel with supporting hold-in range 3i work upper surface, face 3h downside is provided with frame 3g, face 3h is fixed in frame 3g, frame 3g downside is provided with fixed curb plate 3e, install inverter motor 3d on the fixed curb plate 3e, the one end of shell fragment 3f is connected to inverter motor 3d, frame 3g is connected to the other end of shell fragment 3 f.
Preferably, a certain gap is left between the plate surface 3h and the matched synchronous belt 3 i.
Preferably, the lower end of the transverse conveying system is provided with a middle supporting rack 3b, the top of the middle supporting rack 3b is provided with a spring 3c, a rack plate 3m is mounted on the spring 3c, one end of an elastic sheet 3f is mounted on the rack plate 3m, and a variable frequency motor 3d is connected with the rack plate 3m.
Preferably, the feeding end conveying device 5 is provided with a positioning plate 5a, the upper side of the back surface of the positioning plate 5a is provided with a measuring shaft 5c, the lower side of the back surface of the positioning plate 5a is provided with a smooth shaft 5d, the measuring shaft 5c is provided with size scales, and the positioning plate 5a is installed on a baffle plate of the feeding end conveying device 5 through a rotating device 5 b.
Preferably, the inclination angle of the belt surface of the lifting conveying device 6 is 15-25 degrees, the transfer overlapping of process transportation is mainly realized in an auxiliary mode, and meanwhile the influence of inclination angle transportation on the alignment of the tobacco leaf after the alignment of the tobacco leaf heads is verified.
Preferably, the corner conveying device 7 mainly realizes the transfer overlapping of process transportation, and simultaneously verifies the influence of corner transportation on the alignment of the tobacco leaves after the alignment of the tobacco leaves.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention realizes the high-efficiency alignment of the original tobacco bundle heads by axially conveying and aligning the bundle heads in the longitudinal conveying process through the longitudinal conveying of the bundle head aligning device and the axial vibration of the transverse conveying system, has simple structure, can quickly realize the automatic arrangement and alignment of the bundle heads after feeding the tobacco bundle heads in the same direction, is convenient for the processing of subsequent procedures, accurately positions and cuts, and ensures the quality of cut materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the automatic head-arranging, aligning and conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the automatic head-sorting, aligning and conveying apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the head finisher alignment conveyor of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of the feeding end conveying device of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a side view of the delivery device of the feeding end of the invention.
In the figure, 1-head automatic arranging and aligning conveying device, 2-front section of conveying belt, 3-head aligning device, 4-rear section of conveying belt, 5-feeding end conveying device, 6-lifting conveying device, 7-corner conveying device, 1 a-front support bracket, 1 b-rear support bracket, 3 a-longitudinal conveying belt, 3 b-middle support frame, 3 c-spring, 3 d-variable frequency motor, 3 e-fixed side plate, 3 f-elastic sheet, 3 g-frame, 3 h-plate surface, 3 i-matching synchronous belt, 3 j-support rail, 3 k-frame, 3n 1-main synchronous pulley, 3n 2-auxiliary synchronous pulley, 3 m-frame plate, 3 p-rotating shaft, 3 q-partition plate, 5 a-positioning plate, 5 b-rotating device, 5 c-measuring shaft and 5 d-shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding of the skilled person.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the automatic tobacco bundle head arranging and aligning device comprises a feeding end conveying device 5, a bundle head automatic arranging and aligning conveying device 1, a lifting conveying device 6 and a corner conveying device 7; the automatic head arranging and aligning device comprises a feeding end conveying device 5, a head automatic arranging and aligning conveying device 1, a lifting conveying device 6 and a corner conveying device 7 which are all driven by a motor, wherein the feeding end conveying device 5, the head automatic arranging and aligning conveying device 1, the lifting conveying device 6 and the corner conveying device 7 are sequentially arranged in a head connecting mode, and the corner conveying device 7 is connected with a spreading platform conveying device and is convenient to cut and process.
The automatic conveyor 1 that aligns of taking the lead divide into conveyer belt anterior segment 2, take the lead aligning device 3 and conveyer belt back end 4, the feeding end conveyor 5 is connected to conveyer belt anterior segment 2 and is used for accepting the feeding end conveyor 5 discharge end material, the discharge end that the automatic conveyor 1 aligns of taking the lead is conveyer belt back end 4, conveyer belt back end 4 is connected and is promoted conveyor 6, carry the tobacco leaf that aligns of taking the lead to promoting conveyor 6, arrange the lead aligning device 3 between conveyer belt anterior segment 2 and conveyer belt back end 4, be used for with the tobacco leaf with the lead aligning of arranging the lead.
The automatic head arranging, aligning and conveying device 1 is provided with a main synchronous belt pulley 3n1 and an auxiliary synchronous belt pulley 3n2 through a rotating shaft 3p respectively arranged at a front conveyor belt section 2 and a rear conveyor belt section 4, the main synchronous belt pulley 3n1 and the auxiliary synchronous belt pulley 3n2 are arranged at intervals, the axial width of the main synchronous belt pulley 3n1 is larger than that of the auxiliary synchronous belt pulley 3n2, the main synchronous belt pulley 3n1 and the auxiliary synchronous belt pulley 3n2 are provided with a matched synchronous belt 3i, the main synchronous belt pulley 3n1 and the matched synchronous belt 3i realize longitudinal conveying of materials, the auxiliary synchronous belt pulley 3n2 and the matched synchronous belt 3i assist in conveying and aligning heads, and the front conveyor belt section 2 and the rear conveyor belt section 4 are respectively supported and installed through a front support bracket 1a and a rear support bracket 1 b.
The front supporting bracket 1a and the rear supporting bracket 1b are connected through a rack 3k, a longitudinal conveying belt 3a with the same speed as a matched synchronous belt 3i is installed above the side of the rack 3k corresponding to the head aligning device, and the longitudinal conveying belt 3a prevents the heads from being rubbed with baffles of the conveying device 1 for automatically arranging and aligning the heads, so that the heads are disordered.
The head aligning device 3 is a longitudinal conveying system and a transverse conveying system, the longitudinal conveying system is a main synchronous belt wheel 3n1, an auxiliary synchronous belt wheel 3n2 and a matched synchronous belt 3i matched with the auxiliary synchronous belt wheel, 15-30 mm high partition plates 3q are arranged on the matched synchronous belt 3i at intervals, the aim is to isolate tobacco leaves in a segmented mode, the single-zone less materials are achieved, less tobacco leaves are wound, the head aligning rate of the tobacco leaves is improved, supporting rails 3j are arranged under the surface of the matched synchronous belt 3i, the same horizontal plane of the working surface of the matched synchronous belt 3i and the working surface of the transverse conveying device is kept, and meanwhile the matched synchronous belt 3i and the aligned tobacco leaves are loaded.
Horizontal conveying system be vibrating device and perpendicular with vertical conveying system's supporting hold-in range 3i direction of motion, realize the tobacco leaf and transversely align the head, it is provided with face 3h to align conveyor 1 to be automatic to arrange in order the head between 3 one section supporting hold-in range 3i of alignment device, face 3h working face is parallel with supporting hold-in range 3i work upper surface, face 3h downside is provided with frame 3g, face 3h is fixed in frame 3g, frame 3g downside is provided with fixed curb plate 3e, install inverter motor 3d on the fixed curb plate 3e, the one end of shell fragment 3f is connected to inverter motor 3d, frame 3g is connected to the other end of shell fragment 3f, inverter motor 3d drives shell fragment 3f one end, when power is conducted the face 3h fixed with shell fragment 3f other end, face 3h realizes the regular vibration.
The face 3h and supporting hold-in range 3i between leave certain clearance, the face 3 h's of being convenient for lateral vibration avoids wearing and tearing each other and hold-in range off tracking clearance grow simultaneously after both contacts to leak the material.
The lower extreme of horizontal conveying system be provided with middle support frame 3b, middle support frame 3b top is provided with spring 3c, install rack plate 3m on the spring 3c, the one end of shell fragment 3f is installed on rack plate 3m, inverter motor 3d connects rack plate 3m, realize the synchronism of face 3h lateral vibration, bear the weight of the material on the face 3h simultaneously, spring 3c mainly realizes buffering shock attenuation and prevents that middle support frame 3b from destroying ground in the device working process.
The feeding end conveying device 5 is provided with a positioning plate 5a, the upper side of the back of the positioning plate 5a is provided with a measuring shaft 5c, the lower side of the back of the positioning plate 5a is provided with a smooth shaft 5d, the measuring shaft 5c is provided with size scales, and the positioning plate 5a is arranged on a baffle of the feeding end conveying device 5 through a rotating device 5 b; when spreading the tobacco leaf and putting, the head is towards locating plate 5a, smooth axle 5d plays the fixed stay effect, upside measuring shaft 5c has the size scale, through rotary device 5b, with locating plate 5a toward flexible with the perpendicular direction of transported substance material, the effective area face width of control feeding end conveyor 5, simultaneously according to tobacco leaf grade length, the adjustment the device, spread the tobacco leaf as far as possible completely on the conveyer belt, and the tobacco leaf apex is close to the opposite side baffle of locating plate 5a as far as possible, when making the tobacco leaf fall into the automatic finishing device of next conveying process handle after spreading, increase the action time of tobacco leaf in face 3h vibration direction, improve the alignment rate of the head.
The inclination angle of the belt surface of the lifting conveying device 6 is 15-25 degrees, the transportation overlapping of the process transportation is mainly realized in an auxiliary mode, and meanwhile, the influence of the inclination angle transportation on the alignment of the tobacco leaves after the alignment of the tobacco leaves is verified.
The corner conveying device 7 mainly achieves transfer overlapping of process transportation, and meanwhile, influences of corner transportation on alignment of the tobacco leaf bundle heads after the tobacco leaf bundle heads are aligned are verified.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
firstly, after determining the tobacco leaf length according to the grade length of the tobacco leaves, before placing the tobacco leaf bundle, the positioning plate 5a is stretched towards the direction vertical to the conveying materials through the rotating device 5b, the upper side measuring shaft 5c is provided with dimension scales, the positioning plate 5a is stretched towards the direction vertical to the conveying materials through the rotating device 5b, the effective belt surface width of the feeding end conveying device 5 is controlled, meanwhile, the device is adjusted according to the grade length of the tobacco leaves, the tobacco leaves are completely paved on the conveying belt as much as possible, the tips of the tobacco leaves are close to a baffle on the opposite side of the positioning plate 5a as much as possible, when the tobacco leaves after being paved on the bundle fall into the automatic head arranging device in the next conveying procedure, the action time of the tobacco leaves in the 3h vibration direction of the plate surface is prolonged, and the alignment rate of the bundle heads is improved.
Then, the tobacco leaves fall into the feeding end of the automatic head-arranging and aligning conveying device 1, namely fall onto the front section 2 of the conveying belt, at this stage, only the longitudinal conveying device moves, at this moment, the main synchronous belt pulley 3n1 and the auxiliary synchronous belt pulley 3n2 of the longitudinal conveying system and the matched synchronous belt 3i matched with the main synchronous belt pulley are in meshing transmission, the main synchronous belt pulley 3n1 and the matched synchronous belt 3i realize the longitudinal conveying of materials, the auxiliary synchronous belt pulley 3n2 and the matched synchronous belt 3i are used for assisting the conveying and aligning of the tobacco leaves, and the rear section 4 of the conveying belt conveys the tobacco leaves with aligned heads to the next conveying device.
Realize the conveying process of tobacco leaf from the feed end to the discharge end of holding first automatic arrangement alignment conveyor 1 among the vertical transportation process, the baffle 3q keeps apart the tobacco leaf segmentation, realizes that the less material in single district, less tobacco leaf twines each other, improves the first alignment rate of tobacco leaf, and support rail 3j keeps supporting hold-in range 3i and horizontal conveyor's working surface same horizontal plane, bears supporting hold-in range 3i and its tobacco leaf that aligns simultaneously.
Further, when the material got into automatic alignment device 3, got into horizontal conveying system promptly, realized the tobacco leaf and transversely aligned the head, inverter motor 3d drove shell fragment 3f one end, when power conduction was to the face 3h fixed with the shell fragment 3f other end, regular lateral vibration was realized to face 3 h. The tobacco leaves are conveyed from the feeding end to the discharging end of the automatic head arranging and aligning conveying device 1 under the action of the longitudinal system, and under the action of the transverse conveying system, the tobacco leaves are conveyed to the side of the longitudinal conveying belt 3a from the belt surface of the automatic head arranging and aligning conveying device 1 through vibration conveying, so that head arranging and aligning are realized.
After the tobacco leaves are arranged and aligned, the tobacco leaves fall onto the feeding end of the lifting conveying device 6 from the discharging end of the automatic arranging and aligning conveying device 1, and similarly, the tobacco leaves at the discharging end are conveyed to the feeding end of the corner conveying belt 7, and the discharging end of the corner conveying belt 7 is connected with the spreading table conveying device, so that the cutting processing is facilitated. The inclination angle of the lifting conveying device 6 is 15-25 degrees, the transportation lap joint of the process transportation is mainly realized in an auxiliary mode, the influence of the inclination angle transportation on the alignment of the tobacco leaves after the alignment of the tobacco leaves is verified, the transportation lap joint of the process transportation is mainly realized by the corner transportation belt 7, and the influence of the corner transportation on the alignment of the tobacco leaves after the alignment of the tobacco leaves is verified.
The invention realizes the high-efficiency alignment of the original tobacco bundle heads by axially conveying and aligning the bundle heads in the longitudinal conveying process through the longitudinal conveying of the bundle head aligning device 3 and the axial vibration of the transverse conveying system, has simple structure, can quickly realize the automatic arrangement and alignment of the bundle heads after uniformly feeding the tobacco bundle heads in the same direction, is convenient for the processing of subsequent procedures, accurately positions and cuts, and ensures the quality of cut materials.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic alignment device that arranges of tobacco leaf bundle head which characterized in that: the automatic tobacco leaf bundle head arranging and aligning device comprises a feeding end conveying device (5), a bundle head automatic arranging and aligning conveying device (1), a lifting conveying device (6) and a corner conveying device (7); the feeding end conveying device (5), the head automatic tidying and aligning conveying device (1), the lifting conveying device (6) and the corner conveying device (7) are all driven by a motor, and the feeding end conveying device (5), the head automatic tidying and aligning conveying device (1), the lifting conveying device (6) and the corner conveying device (7) are sequentially arranged in a head-to-head connection mode;
the automatic head-arranging, aligning and conveying device (1) is divided into a front conveyor belt section (2), a head-aligning device (3) and a rear conveyor belt section (4), the front conveyor belt section (2) is connected with a feeding end conveying device (5) and used for receiving materials at the discharging end of the feeding end conveying device (5), the discharging end of the automatic head-arranging, aligning and conveying device (1) is the rear conveyor belt section (4), the rear conveyor belt section (4) is connected with a lifting conveying device (6) and used for conveying tobacco leaves aligned to the heads to the lifting conveying device (6), and the head-aligning device (3) is arranged between the front conveyor belt section (2) and the rear conveyor belt section (4) and used for arranging and aligning the tobacco leaves to the heads;
the automatic head arranging, aligning and conveying device (1) is provided with a main synchronous belt pulley (3 n 1) and an auxiliary synchronous belt pulley (3 n 2) through a rotating shaft (3 p) arranged at the front section (2) and the rear section (4) of the conveying belt respectively, the main synchronous belt pulley (3 n 1) and the auxiliary synchronous belt pulley (3 n 2) are arranged at intervals, the axial width of the main synchronous belt pulley (3 n 1) is larger than that of the auxiliary synchronous belt pulley (3 n 2), the main synchronous belt pulley (3 n 1) and the auxiliary synchronous belt pulley (3 n 2) are provided with matched synchronous belts (3 i), the main synchronous belt pulley (3 n 1) and the matched synchronous belts (3 i) realize longitudinal conveying of materials, the auxiliary synchronous belt pulley (3 n 2) and the matched synchronous belts (3 i) assist tobacco leaves to convey and align heads, and the front section (2) and the rear section (4) of the conveying belt are supported and installed through a front supporting bracket (1 a) and a rear supporting bracket (1 b) respectively;
the front supporting bracket (1 a) and the rear supporting bracket (1 b) are connected through a rack (3 k), and a longitudinal conveying belt (3 a) with the same speed as a matched synchronous belt (3 i) is arranged above the side of the rack (3 k) corresponding to the head alignment device;
the head aligning device (3) is a longitudinal conveying system and a transverse conveying system, the longitudinal conveying system comprises a main synchronous belt wheel (3 n 1), an auxiliary synchronous belt wheel (3 n 2) and a matched synchronous belt (3 i) matched with the main synchronous belt wheel and the auxiliary synchronous belt wheel, partition plates (3 q) with the height of 15-30 mm are arranged on the matched synchronous belt (3 i) at intervals, and a support rail (3 j) is arranged below the belt surface of the matched synchronous belt (3 i); the transverse conveying system is a vibrating device and is vertical to the movement direction of a matched synchronous belt (3 i) of the longitudinal conveying system, a plate surface (3 h) is arranged between the matched synchronous belts (3 i) at one section of the head aligning device (3) of the head automatic finishing aligning conveying device (1), the working surface of the plate surface (3 h) is parallel to the working upper surface of the matched synchronous belts (3 i), a rack (3 g) is arranged at the lower side of the plate surface (3 h), the plate surface (3 h) is fixed on the rack (3 g), a fixed side plate (3 e) is arranged at the lower side of the rack (3 g), a variable frequency motor (3 d) is arranged on the fixed side plate (3 e), the variable frequency motor (3 d) is connected with one end of an elastic sheet (3 f), and the other end of the elastic sheet (3 f) is connected with the rack (3 g);
the lower end of the transverse conveying system is provided with an intermediate support frame (3 b), the top of the intermediate support frame (3 b) is provided with a spring (3 c), a frame plate (3 m) is installed on the spring (3 c), one end of an elastic sheet (3 f) is installed on the frame plate (3 m), and a variable frequency motor (3 d) is connected with the frame plate (3 m).
2. The automatic tobacco bundle head arranging and aligning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a certain gap is reserved between the plate surface (3 h) and the matched synchronous belt (3 i).
3. A tobacco bundle head automatic collating and aligning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: feeding end conveyor (5) on be provided with locating plate (5 a), locating plate (5 a) back upside is provided with measuring spindle (5 c), locating plate (5 a) back downside is provided with smooth axle (5 d), is provided with the size scale on measuring spindle (5 c), locating plate (5 a) are installed on feeding end conveyor's (5) baffle through rotary device (5 b).
4. A tobacco bundle head automatic collating and aligning device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the inclination angle of the belt surface of the lifting conveying device (6) is 15-25 degrees, the transfer overlapping of process transportation is mainly realized in an auxiliary mode, and meanwhile, the influence of inclination angle transportation on head alignment after the heads of the tobacco leaves are aligned is verified.
5. The automatic tobacco bundle head tidying and aligning device according to claim 3, wherein: the inclination angle of the belt surface of the lifting conveying device (6) is 15-25 degrees, the transfer overlapping of process transportation is mainly realized in an auxiliary mode, and meanwhile, the influence of inclination angle transportation on head alignment after the heads of the tobacco leaves are aligned is verified.
6. A tobacco bundle head automatic tidying and aligning device according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: the corner conveying device (7) mainly achieves transfer overlapping of process transportation, and meanwhile, influences of corner transportation on alignment of the tobacco leaf heads after the tobacco leaf heads are aligned are verified.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210541254.9A CN114711453B (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Automatic arrangement alignment device of tobacco leaf bundle head |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210541254.9A CN114711453B (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Automatic arrangement alignment device of tobacco leaf bundle head |
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| CN114711453A CN114711453A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
| CN114711453B true CN114711453B (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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| CN212697637U (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-03-16 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaf stalk head alignment device |
| CN112998298A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-22 | 上海蓬帆贸易服务中心 | Device for controlling automatic alignment of tobacco |
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| US3677390A (en) * | 1970-08-05 | 1972-07-18 | Edwin L Wilding | Leaf aligning method and machinery |
| CN201064174Y (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-05-28 | 云南同云科贸有限公司 | Tobacco bound head cutting open machine |
| CN202407052U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-09-05 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Vibrating type tobacco stem tidying device |
| CN103798951A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-21 | 安徽蓝德三元智能***集成有限公司 | Tobacco cutting and bundle separating integrated processing equipment meeting ergonomics |
| CN212697637U (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-03-16 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaf stalk head alignment device |
| CN112998298A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-22 | 上海蓬帆贸易服务中心 | Device for controlling automatic alignment of tobacco |
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|---|---|
| CN114711453A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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