CN114703816A - Intelligent water conservancy-based decontamination method and decontamination fence using same - Google Patents
Intelligent water conservancy-based decontamination method and decontamination fence using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN114703816A CN114703816A CN202210375035.8A CN202210375035A CN114703816A CN 114703816 A CN114703816 A CN 114703816A CN 202210375035 A CN202210375035 A CN 202210375035A CN 114703816 A CN114703816 A CN 114703816A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/06—Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a trash cleaning method based on intelligent water conservancy and a trash cleaning fence using the method, wherein the trash cleaning fence based on the intelligent water conservancy comprises an intercepting mechanism, two waste storage bins are fixedly arranged on two sides of the intercepting mechanism respectively, the bottoms of the two waste storage bins are communicated with the bottom of the intercepting mechanism, and the intercepting mechanism comprises an intercepting main body, a side sealing piece and a garbage disposal component; when the sewage is intercepted and cleaned in the ditch, the influence on the sewage flow is greatly reduced, the garbage can be quickly treated and collected by utilizing the thrust of water flow, the probability of blockage in the garbage collection process is reduced, and meanwhile, the opening and closing of the driving motor of the garbage treatment assembly are controlled by utilizing the flow of the sewage in the garbage treatment assembly, so that the garbage can be automatically crushed, the electric energy can be greatly saved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage disposal method based on intelligent water conservancy and a sewage disposal fence using the same.
Background
With the rapid development of urbanization, due to the random abandonment of domestic garbage, rivers, lakes and water canals in China are polluted by floating garbage to different degrees at present, and the situation is more serious especially on the water surface of a sewage discharge channel and a drainage channel in a city; and the water surface garbage can not be treated in time, secondary pollutants can be generated, channels and surrounding environments thereof are seriously affected, and the health of nearby residents is threatened.
In the prior art, for example, Chinese patent numbers are: CN 110872829A, "a river course trash rack", includes a beam, a trash rack, a garbage collection tank, a lifting drive mechanism, a garbage storage box and a controller; the garbage collecting tank is characterized in that a cross beam is fixedly installed at the top of a trash rack, a garbage collecting tank is sleeved on the trash rack, a lifting driving mechanism is installed in the cross beam, a garbage storage tank is installed beside the cross beam and the trash rack, one end of the garbage collecting tank abuts against the garbage storage tank, a water suction pump is fixedly installed on the cross beam, an output port of the water suction pump is placed above a working part of the garbage collecting tank, and the water suction pump and the lifting driving mechanism are in communication connection with a controller; the device is placed in a river channel, the whole device is placed in river water, the front side surface of the device is arranged opposite to the upstream of the river water, the beam part is positioned above the water surface, when the equipment works, the garbage collecting groove is positioned below the water surface, the garbage collecting groove is positioned at the lowest end of the trash rack, the trash rack intercepts garbage left along water flow from the upstream, the period controller counts time, after a period of time, the controller sends operating signal to lift drive mechanism, lift drive mechanism mentions the garbage collection groove from the bottom, and in the garbage collection groove will be collected the garbage collection on the trash rack to the garbage collection groove during this, until the garbage collection groove is proposed the surface of water and the bottom surface cooperation of garbage collection groove and crossbeam, with the rubbish closing cap inside the garbage collection groove, the controller sends operating signal to the suction pump this moment, and the suction pump draws river and pours into to the garbage collection inslot, and rivers will carry rubbish and store in getting into the garbage storage bin together.
However, in the actual use process of the prior art, garbage following water flow, such as plastic bags, fallen leaves, hair and the like, is blocked at the front end of the fence after being intercepted by the fence, so that not only is the water flow in the water channel gradually reduced and the sewage discharge efficiency of an urban sewer system influenced, but also a large amount of germs and volatile odor are generated in the water channel due to the accumulated garbage, the surrounding environment of the sewage blocking fence is seriously influenced, the water flow and the surrounding air quality of the sewage discharge system can be restored after the garbage intercepted before the fence is cleaned regularly, and when the garbage is cleaned and collected, the passage in the collecting tank is easily blocked by the adhered garbage, so that the garbage collection failure of the lifting driving mechanism is caused, and the garbage continues to be blocked at the front end of the sewage blocking fence.
Therefore, a trash cleaning method based on intelligent water conservancy and a trash cleaning fence using the method are provided so as to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a trash cleaning method based on intelligent water conservancy and a trash cleaning fence using the method, and aims to solve the problems that garbage, such as plastic bags, fallen leaves, hairs and the like, following water flow, provided by the background art are blocked at the front end of the fence after being intercepted by the fence, so that the water flow in a water channel is gradually reduced, the sewage discharge efficiency of an urban sewer system is influenced, a large amount of germs and volatile odor are generated in the water channel due to the accumulated garbage, the surrounding environment of the trash cleaning fence is seriously influenced, the water flow and the surrounding air can be recovered only after the garbage intercepted before the fence is periodically cleaned, and when the garbage is cleaned and collected, a channel in a collecting tank is easily blocked by the adhered garbage, so that the garbage collection failure of a lifting driving mechanism is caused, and the garbage continues to be blocked at the front end of the trash cleaning fence.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fence of decontaminating based on wisdom water conservancy, includes interception mechanism, interception mechanism's both sides respectively fixed mounting have two waste storage storehouses, and the bottom in two waste storage storehouses all is linked together with interception mechanism's bottom, interception mechanism includes interception main part, side seal and refuse treatment subassembly, the interception main part comprises inclined strut board and the welding of mouth shape riser, and the front end of inclined strut board evenly runs through and has seted up a plurality of straining grooves, the both sides of inclined strut board respectively with the outside fixed mounting of side seal, and the bottom of inclined strut board runs through and has seted up two draw-in grooves, the front end welding of inclined strut board has the hopper that connects, and the bottom front end of receiving the hopper evenly runs through and has seted up the impact mouth, be provided with the installation cavity between inclined strut board and the mouth shape riser, and the bottom upper surface of installation cavity and the bottom fixed mounting of refuse treatment subassembly, the refuse treatment subassembly includes driving motor, Rotation axis, drive belt and switching axle, driving motor's output passes through the inboard movable mounting in top of rotation axis and drive belt, and the inboard outside movable mounting with the switching axle in bottom of drive belt, the both ends of switching axle movable mounting respectively have two crushing subassemblies, two crushing subassembly's front end homogeneous phase intercommunication has into the hopper, and the outside of two income hoppers respectively with the inboard fixed joint of two draw-in grooves, two crushing subassembly's one end is linked together with the bottom in two waste storage storehouses respectively.
Preferably, two crushing unit all includes the sleeve pipe, the sheathed tube inboard activity is pegged graft and is had the inner roll, and the one end of inner roll and the one end movable mounting of spiale, sheathed tube front end communicates with the rear end of going into the hopper, and a plurality of propelling movement grooves have evenly been seted up to sheathed tube inboard, sheathed tube other end fixed mounting has pressure sensor.
Preferably, the fastening ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve, a bottom rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fastening ring, and the bottom of the bottom rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom of the mounting cavity.
Preferably, the side seal includes the ejector pin, the front end fixed mounting of ejector pin has the closing cap, and the rear end fixed mounting of ejector pin has the back plate, the both ends of ejector pin difference fixed mounting has two side seal boards, and the bottom of two side seal boards all runs through and has seted up the through-hole, the inboard and the sheathed tube outside fixed mounting of through-hole, driving motor's top outside fixed mounting has the installation piece, and the top of installation piece and the bottom fixed mounting of ejector pin.
Preferably, two the waste storage storehouse all includes storage shell spare, closing plate, loose axle and hasp, the bottom of storage shell spare is through the bottom movable mounting of loose axle with the closing plate, and the top of storing shell spare is through the top activity joint of hasp with the closing plate, the bottom of storing shell spare is linked together with sheathed tube one end, and one side of storing shell spare and one side fixed mounting of side shrouding.
Preferably, the rear end of the mouth-shaped vertical plate is provided with a sliding groove in a penetrating manner, two switching tables are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the top of the rear end of the mouth-shaped vertical plate, lower pressing rods are fixedly mounted at the tops of the two switching tables, a pressing plate is fixedly mounted between the tops of the two lower pressing rods, and an extension filter plate is movably mounted at the front end of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the extension filter plate comprises a plate, a plurality of intercepting rods are uniformly welded on the inner side of the plate, two fastening fasteners are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at two ends of the top of the plate, a plurality of supporting rods are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the rear end of the plate, a telescopic groove is formed in the top of the mouth-shaped vertical plate, and the inner side of the telescopic groove and the outer side of the plate are movably mounted.
Preferably, the rear end bottom fixed mounting of plate has the slider, and the outside of slider and the inboard movable mounting of spout, the rear end top fixed mounting of plate has the locating part, and the inboard of locating part and the outside activity of pushing down the pole cup joints.
A sewage disposal method based on intelligent water conservancy comprises the following steps:
s1, applying vertical downward pressure on the top of the pressure plate to enable the lower pressure rod to tightly contact the bottom of the intercepting mechanism with the bottom of the water channel, and locking the downward extending position of the lower pressure rod, so that the installation of the device can be completed quickly;
s2, after the drifting garbage is intercepted on the front end inclined plane by the inclined supporting plate, the garbage gradually increases along the inclined plane and falls into the receiving hopper at the bottom under the action of the self weight of the garbage, and the garbage in the receiving hopper can be flushed into the feeding hopper by the water flow entering from the impact port;
s3, a rotating shaft of the driving motor drives the adapter shaft and the crushing assemblies at the two ends of the adapter shaft to rotate through a transmission belt, the garbage entering from the feeding hopper is crushed, after the garbage is crushed, the pushing force of water flow is guided into the storage shell, and sewage flows out through a fine filter screen at the rear end of the storage shell to finish the collection of the garbage;
s4, when the maintainer cleans the garbage particles, the latch can be opened, the sealing plate can be deflected and opened along the movable shaft, the garbage particles in the storage shell can be taken out quickly, and the pressure sensor is stressed by the water flow again, so that the operation of the driving motor is closed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the intercepting mechanism and the waste storage bin, garbage drifting in sewage is intercepted on the front end inclined plane by the inclined supporting plate, falls into the receiving hopper at the bottom along the inclined plane under the action of the self weight of the garbage, enters the receiving hopper after being impacted by water flow, is crushed by the garbage treatment component, and is collected in the waste storage bin in cooperation with the thrust of the water flow;
2. through pressure sensor and refuse treatment subassembly's setting, realized pressure sensor and be used for detecting the rivers of intraductal outflow of cover, after piling up rubbish in connecing the hopper, the rivers pressure in the cover will reduce or disappear, pressure sensor will control driving motor and open, broken rubbish carries out, and after connecing accumulational rubbish in the hopper to be cleared up, pressure sensor will receive the pressure of rivers once more, thereby close driving motor's operation, utilize the flow of sewage in refuse treatment subassembly, control opening and close of its driving motor, can not only realize automatic broken effect, can also greatly practice thrift the electric energy, extension fixture life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a disassembled perspective view of a trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a cross-sectional structure of a trash rack part based on intelligent water conservancy according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a structure of a trash rack intercepting body based on intelligent water conservancy according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the rear end of a trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy according to the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an external side structure of a trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a side seal of a trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a trash disposal assembly of a trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a trash disposal assembly of a trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy according to the present invention.
In the figure:
1. an interception mechanism; 2. a waste storage bin; 10. intercepting a main body; 11. a side seal; 12. a waste disposal assembly; 101. a diagonal bracing plate; 109. a mouth-shaped vertical plate; 102. a filter cell; 103. a card slot; 4. a receiving hopper; 40. an impact port; 104. a mounting cavity; 120. a drive motor; 122. a rotating shaft; 123. a transmission belt; 124. a transfer shaft; 126. a size reduction assembly; 125. feeding into a hopper; 1260. a sleeve; 1261. an inner roll; 1262. a push tank; 1263. a pressure sensor; 127. a fastening ring; 128. a bottom bar; 112. a top rod; 113. sealing the cover; 114. a back plate; 110. a side sealing plate; 111. a through hole; 121. mounting blocks; 20. a storage case; 21. sealing plates; 22. a movable shaft; 23. locking; 105. a chute; 107. a transfer station; 5. a lower pressure lever; 50. pressing a plate; 3. extending the filter plate; 30. a plate member; 31. a catch bar; 32. fastening the fastener; 33. a support bar; 106. a telescopic groove; 302. a slider; 301. and a limiting member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dirt removing fence based on intelligent water conservancy comprises an intercepting mechanism 1, wherein two waste storage bins 2 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the intercepting mechanism 1 respectively, the bottoms of the two waste storage bins 2 are communicated with the bottom of the intercepting mechanism 1, the intercepting mechanism 1 comprises an intercepting main body 10, a side sealing piece 11 and a garbage disposal component 12, the intercepting main body 10 is formed by welding an inclined supporting plate 101 and a mouth-shaped vertical plate 109, the front end of the inclined supporting plate 101 is uniformly provided with a plurality of filter grooves 102 in a penetrating manner, two sides of the inclined supporting plate 101 are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the side sealing piece 11 respectively, the bottom of the inclined supporting plate 101 is provided with two clamping grooves 103 in a penetrating manner, the front end of the inclined supporting plate 101 is welded with a material receiving hopper 4, the front end of the bottom of the material receiving hopper 4 is uniformly provided with an impact port 40 in a penetrating manner, a mounting cavity 104 is arranged between the inclined supporting plate 101 and the mouth-shaped vertical plate 109, the upper surface of the bottom of the mounting cavity 104 is fixedly mounted with the bottom of the garbage disposal component 12, the garbage disposal assembly 12 comprises a driving motor 120, a rotating shaft 122, a transmission belt 123 and a transfer shaft 124, wherein the output end of the driving motor 120 is movably installed with the inner side of the top of the transmission belt 123 through the rotating shaft 122, the inner side of the bottom of the transmission belt 123 is movably installed with the outer side of the transfer shaft 124, two ends of the transfer shaft 124 are respectively movably installed with two crushing assemblies 126, the front ends of the two crushing assemblies 126 are respectively communicated with a feeding hopper 125, the outer sides of the two feeding hoppers 125 are respectively fixedly clamped with the inner sides of two clamping grooves 103, one ends of the two crushing assemblies 126 are respectively communicated with the bottoms of two waste storage bins 2, the garbage disposal assembly is installed in a sewage drainage channel, the width of the garbage disposal assembly can be manufactured and ordered according to the width of the channel, so that the garbage disposal assembly can completely intercept water flow in the channel, when the intercepting mechanism 1 is placed in the channel, garbage flows to the front end of the inclined supporting plate 101 of the intercepting main body 10 along with the water flow, the water flow passes through the filter grooves 102 of the inclined supporting plates 101 and the mouth-shaped vertical plates 109 in sequence, drifting garbage is intercepted on the front end inclined plane by the inclined supporting plates 101, along with the gradual increase of the garbage on the inclined plane, the garbage falls into the receiving hopper 4 at the bottom along the inclined plane under the action of the self weight of the garbage, a plurality of impact ports 40 for sewage to enter are uniformly arranged at the front end of the bottom of the receiving hopper 4, the garbage in the receiving hopper 4 can be flushed into the receiving hopper 125 by the water flow entering from the impact ports 40, the rotating shaft 122 of the driving motor 120 drives the switching shaft 124 and the crushing components 126 at the two ends thereof to rotate through the driving belt 123, so as to crush the garbage entering the crushing components 126 through the receiving hopper 125, and the crushed garbage particles in the crushing components 126 are pushed to the waste storage bins 2 at the two sides by matching with the thrust of the water flow, so that the garbage is rapidly crushed and collected in the waste storage bins 2, and install tiny filter screen at the rear end of waste material storage storehouse 2, the sewage that gets into waste material storage storehouse 2 flows out after filtering, and daily maintainer only need regularly take out the rubbish granule in the waste material storage storehouse 2 can.
As shown in fig. 10, the two crushing assemblies 126 each include a sleeve 1260, an inner roller 1261 is movably inserted inside the sleeve 1260, one end of the inner roller 1261 is movably installed with one end of the adapting shaft 124, a front end of the sleeve 1260 is communicated with a rear end of the feeding hopper 125, a plurality of pushing grooves 1262 are uniformly formed inside the sleeve 1260, a pressure sensor 1263 is fixedly installed at the other end of the sleeve 1260, the pressure sensor 1263 is used for detecting water flow flowing out of the sleeve 1260, when garbage is stacked in the feeding hopper 4, the water flow pressure inside the sleeve 1260 is reduced or disappeared, the pressure sensor 1263 controls the driving motor 120 to be turned on, the adapting shaft 124 rotates to drive the inner rollers 1261 at both ends to respectively rotate the crushed garbage in the outer sleeve 1260, the crushed garbage particles are pushed out along the pushing grooves 1262 by the threaded inner roller 1261, and water flowing from the feeding hopper 125 flows outwards along the pushing grooves 1262, therefore, the purpose of pushing garbage particles to be discharged out of the lantern ring 1260 is achieved, the crushing speed of the garbage particles is increased, the garbage particles are prevented from blocking the sleeve 1260, and after the garbage accumulated in the receiving hopper 4 is cleaned, the pressure sensor 1263 receives the pressure of water flow again, so that the operation of the driving motor 120 is closed.
As shown in fig. 10, a fastening ring 127 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 1260, a bottom rod 128 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fastening ring 127, the bottom of the bottom rod 128 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom of the mounting cavity 104, and the fastening ring 127 is used for limiting the sleeve 1260, so that the problem that the structural strength is affected by the shaking of the crushing assembly 126 when crushing garbage when the inner roller 1261 on the inner side rotates is prevented.
As shown in fig. 5 and 8, the side seal 11 includes a top rod 112, a sealing cover 113 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the top rod 112, a rear plate 114 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the top rod 112, two side seal plates 110 are respectively fixedly mounted at two ends of the top rod 112, through holes 111 are formed in the bottoms of the two side seal plates 110, the inner sides of the through holes 111 and the outer sides of the bushings 1260 are fixedly mounted, a mounting block 121 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the top of the driving motor 120, the top of the mounting block 121 and the bottom of the top rod 112 are fixedly mounted, and a sealing space for mounting the garbage disposal assembly 12 is formed between the two side seal plates 110 by the sealing cover 113 and the rear plate 114 of the side seal 11, so as to prevent sewage and garbage from flowing out through the top of the garbage disposal assembly 12.
As shown in fig. 2, each of the two waste storage bins 2 includes a storage casing 20, a sealing plate 21, a movable shaft 22 and a latch 23, the bottom of the storage casing 20 is movably mounted to the bottom of the sealing plate 21 through the movable shaft 22, the top of the storage casing 20 is movably clamped to the top of the sealing plate 21 through the latch 23, the bottom of the storage casing 20 is communicated with one end of a sleeve 1260, one side of the storage casing 20 is fixedly mounted to one side of a side sealing plate 110, after the waste is crushed, the waste is guided into the storage casing 20 through the sleeve 1260, and the sewage flows out through a fine filter screen at the rear end of the storage casing 20, and when a maintainer cleans the waste, the latch 23 is opened to deflect and open the sealing plate 21 along the movable shaft 22, so that the waste particles in the storage casing 20 can be quickly taken out.
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, a sliding groove 105 is formed at the rear end of the mouth-shaped vertical plate 109 in a penetrating manner, two adapter tables 107 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the top of the rear end of the mouth-shaped vertical plate 109, lower pressing rods 5 are fixedly mounted at the tops of the two adapter tables 107, a pressing plate 50 is fixedly mounted between the tops of the two lower pressing rods 5, an extension filter plate 3 is movably mounted at the front end of the sliding groove 105, and the extension filter plate 3 is used in the installation process of the device to adapt to water channels with different water levels.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the extension filter plate 3 includes a plate 30, a plurality of interception rods 31 are uniformly welded on the inner side of the plate 30, two fastening fasteners 32 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at two ends of the top of the plate 30, a plurality of support rods 33 are uniformly and fixedly mounted at the rear end of the plate 30, a telescopic groove 106 is formed at the top of the mouth-shaped vertical plate 109, the inner side of the telescopic groove 106 is movably mounted on the outer side of the plate 30, the extension filter plate 3 can intercept the garbage in the sewage through the plurality of interception rods 31 and the support rods 33 at the rear end, so that the garbage can be crushed in the crushing assembly 126 along the inclined support plate 101.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a sliding block 302 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the rear end of the plate 30, the outer side of the sliding block 302 is movably mounted with the inner side of the sliding groove 105, a limiting member 301 is fixedly mounted at the top of the rear end of the plate 30, the inner side of the limiting member 301 is movably sleeved with the outer side of the pressing rod 5, and the sliding block 302 is used for limiting the pressing process of the extending filter plate 3.
A sewage disposal method based on intelligent water conservancy comprises the following steps:
step one, when the device is installed, after the extension filter plate 3 is installed at the top of a water channel, the interception mechanism 1 is pressed downwards towards the bottom of the water channel by the lower pressing rod 5, so that the downward extending position of the lower pressing rod 5 is locked after the bottom of the interception mechanism 1 is tightly contacted with the bottom of the water channel.
Step two, drifting garbage flows to the front end of the inclined supporting plate 101 of the intercepting main body 10 along with water flow, water flow sequentially passes through the filter tank 102 and the mouth-shaped vertical plate 109 of the inclined supporting plate 101, drifting garbage is intercepted on the front end inclined plane by the inclined supporting plate 101, and gradually increases along with garbage on the inclined plane, the drifting garbage drops into the receiving hopper 4 at the bottom along the inclined plane under the action of self weight, a plurality of impact ports 40 for sewage to enter are uniformly formed in the front end of the bottom of the receiving hopper 4, and garbage in the receiving hopper 4 can be flushed into the receiving hopper 125 by water flow entering from the impact ports 40.
Step three, the rotation axis 122 of driving motor 120 drives the switching shaft 124 and the crushing unit 126 at both ends thereof through the drive belt 123 and takes place to rotate, thereby smash the rubbish that gets into crushing unit 126 through going into hopper 125, and the thrust of cooperation rivers is promoted to waste storage storehouse 2 in both sides by the rubbish granule after the breakage in with crushing unit 126, thereby make rubbish collect in waste storage storehouse 2 after being broken fast, and install tiny filter screen at waste storage storehouse 2's rear end, the sewage that gets into waste storage storehouse 2 flows out after filtering.
Step four, when the maintenance personnel clean the garbage particles, the sealing plate 21 can be deflected and opened along the movable shaft 22 by opening the lock catch 23, so that the garbage particles in the storage shell 20 can be quickly taken out, and when the garbage accumulated in the receiving hopper 4 is cleaned, the pressure sensor 1263 is stressed by the water flow again, so that the operation of the driving motor 120 is closed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fence of decontaminating based on wisdom water conservancy, its characterized in that includes interception mechanism (1), the both sides of interception mechanism (1) fixed mounting respectively have two waste material storage storehouse (2), and the bottom of two waste material storage storehouse (2) all is linked together with the bottom of interception mechanism (1), interception mechanism (1) is including intercepting main part (10), side seal (11) and refuse treatment subassembly (12), interception main part (10) comprises inclined strut board (101) and the welding of mouth shape riser (109), and the front end of inclined strut board (101) evenly runs through and has seted up a plurality of filter tanks (102), the both sides of inclined strut board (101) respectively with the outside fixed mounting of side seal (11), and the bottom of inclined strut board (101) runs through and has seted up two draw-in grooves (103), the front end welding of inclined strut board (101) has connect hopper (4), and the bottom front end of connecting hopper (4) evenly runs through and has seted up and has strikeed mouth (40), an installation cavity (104) is arranged between the inclined supporting plate (101) and the mouth-shaped vertical plate (109), and the upper surface of the bottom of the installation cavity (104) is fixedly installed with the bottom of the garbage disposal component (12), the garbage disposal component (12) comprises a driving motor (120), a rotating shaft (122), a transmission belt (123) and a transfer shaft (124), the output end of the driving motor (120) is movably arranged with the inner side of the top of the transmission belt (123) through a rotating shaft (122), and the inner side of the bottom of the transmission belt (123) is movably arranged with the outer side of the transfer shaft (124), two ends of the transfer shaft (124) are respectively and movably provided with two crushing assemblies (126), the front ends of the two crushing assemblies (126) are communicated with a feeding hopper (125), and the outer sides of the two feeding hoppers (125) are fixedly clamped with the inner sides of the two clamping grooves (103) respectively, and one ends of the two crushing assemblies (126) are communicated with the bottoms of the two waste storage bins (2) respectively.
2. The trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy is characterized in that each of the two smashing assemblies (126) comprises a sleeve (1260), an inner roller (1261) is movably inserted into the inner side of the sleeve (1260), one end of the inner roller (1261) is movably installed with one end of the switching shaft (124), the front end of the sleeve (1260) is communicated with the rear end of the feeding hopper (125), a plurality of pushing grooves (1262) are uniformly formed in the inner side of the sleeve (1260), and a pressure sensor (1263) is fixedly installed at the other end of the sleeve (1260).
3. The trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy is characterized in that a fastening ring (127) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (1260), a bottom rod (128) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fastening ring (127), and the bottom of the bottom rod (128) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom of the installation cavity (104).
4. The trash rack based on wisdom water conservancy of claim 2, characterized in that, side seal (11) includes ejector pin (112), the front end fixed mounting of ejector pin (112) has closing cap (113), and the rear end fixed mounting of ejector pin (112) has back plate (114), the both ends of ejector pin (112) are fixed mounting two side seal board (110) respectively, and the bottom of two side seal board (110) all runs through and has seted up through-hole (111), the inboard of through-hole (111) and the outside fixed mounting of sleeve pipe (1260), the top outside fixed mounting of driving motor (120) has installation piece (121), and the top of installation piece (121) and the bottom fixed mounting of ejector pin (112).
5. The trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy of claim 2, wherein each of the two trash storage bins (2) comprises a storage shell member (20), a sealing plate (21), a movable shaft (22) and a lock catch (23), the bottom of the storage shell member (20) is movably mounted with the bottom of the sealing plate (21) through the movable shaft (22), the top of the storage shell member (20) is movably clamped with the top of the sealing plate (21) through the lock catch (23), the bottom of the storage shell member (20) is communicated with one end of a sleeve (1260), and one side of the storage shell member (20) is fixedly mounted with one side of a side sealing plate (110).
6. The fence of decontaminating based on wisdom water conservancy according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rear end of mouth shape riser (109) runs through and has seted up spout (105), and two switching platforms (107) are symmetrically fixed to the rear end top of mouth shape riser (109), and the top of two switching platforms (107) is all fixed mounting has depression bar (5), and fixed mounting has clamp plate (50) between the top of two depression bars (5), the front end movable mounting of spout (105) has extension filter plate (3).
7. The trash rack based on wisdom water conservancy of claim 6, characterized in that, extension filter plate (3) includes plate (30), the inboard even welding of plate (30) has a plurality of interception poles (31), and the top both ends symmetry fixed mounting of plate (30) has two fastening fastener (32), the even fixed mounting in rear end of plate (30) has a plurality of bracing pieces (33).
8. The trash rack based on intelligent water conservancy is characterized in that the top of the mouth-shaped vertical plate (109) is provided with a telescopic groove (106), and the inner side of the telescopic groove (106) is movably installed with the outer side of the plate (30).
9. The trash rack based on wisdom water conservancy of claim 7, characterized in that, the rear end bottom fixed mounting of plate (30) has slider (302), and the outside of slider (302) and the inboard movable mounting of spout (105), the rear end top fixed mounting of plate (30) has locating part (301), and the inboard of locating part (301) and the outside movable sleeve joint of depression bar (5).
10. A method for cleaning based on intelligent water conservancy, which is characterized in that the method for cleaning based on intelligent water conservancy as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 is used, and comprises the following steps:
s1, applying vertical downward pressure on the top of the pressure plate (50) to enable the lower pressure rod (5) to enable the bottom of the intercepting mechanism (1) to be in close contact with the bottom of the water channel, and locking the downward extending position of the lower pressure rod (5), so that the installation of the device can be completed quickly;
s2, after the drifting garbage is intercepted on the front end inclined plane by the inclined supporting plate (101), the garbage gradually increases along the inclined plane and falls into the receiving hopper (4) at the bottom under the action of the self weight of the garbage, and the garbage in the receiving hopper (4) can be flushed into the receiving hopper (125) by water flow entering from the impact port (40);
s3, a rotating shaft (122) of the driving motor (120) drives a transfer shaft (124) and crushing assemblies (126) at two ends of the transfer shaft to rotate through a transmission belt (123), the garbage entering from a feeding hopper (125) is crushed, after being crushed, the garbage is guided into the storage shell member (20) through the thrust of water flow, and sewage flows out through a fine filter screen at the rear end of the storage shell member (20), so that the garbage is collected;
s4, when the maintenance personnel clean the garbage particles, the garbage particles in the storage shell member (20) can be quickly taken out after the lock catch (23) is opened and the sealing plate (21) is deflected and opened along the movable shaft (22), and the pressure sensor (1263) is stressed by the water flow again, so that the operation of the driving motor (120) is closed.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202210375035.8A CN114703816A (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Intelligent water conservancy-based decontamination method and decontamination fence using same |
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CN202210375035.8A CN114703816A (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Intelligent water conservancy-based decontamination method and decontamination fence using same |
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CN202210375035.8A Withdrawn CN114703816A (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Intelligent water conservancy-based decontamination method and decontamination fence using same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115228174A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-10-25 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | System and method for cleaning water inlet and water outlet of upper warehouse of energy storage power station based on Internet of things |
-
2022
- 2022-04-11 CN CN202210375035.8A patent/CN114703816A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115228174A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-10-25 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | System and method for cleaning water inlet and water outlet of upper warehouse of energy storage power station based on Internet of things |
CN115228174B (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-12-02 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | System and method for cleaning water inlet and outlet of energy storage power station warehouse based on Internet of things |
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