CN114703672A - Artificial leather processing device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Artificial leather processing device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114703672A
CN114703672A CN202210416757.3A CN202210416757A CN114703672A CN 114703672 A CN114703672 A CN 114703672A CN 202210416757 A CN202210416757 A CN 202210416757A CN 114703672 A CN114703672 A CN 114703672A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
artificial leather
processing
plate
material conveying
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CN202210416757.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114703672B (en
Inventor
周文平
周小平
周元华
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Jiangxi Zexi New Material Co ltd
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Jiangxi Zexi New Material Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210416757.3A priority Critical patent/CN114703672B/en
Publication of CN114703672A publication Critical patent/CN114703672A/en
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Publication of CN114703672B publication Critical patent/CN114703672B/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
    • D06H7/04—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials longitudinally
    • D06H7/06—Removing selvedge edges
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0075—Napping, teasing, raising or abrading of the resin coating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/007—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by mechanical or physical treatments
    • D06N3/0077—Embossing; Pressing of the surface; Tumbling and crumbling; Cracking; Cooling; Heating, e.g. mirror finish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial leather processing device and a using method thereof, and the artificial leather processing device comprises a processing device body, wherein the processing device body comprises a processing box body, supporting legs and universal wheels, the supporting legs and the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the processing box body, a first box body is arranged on the side wall of the processing box body, one half of the first box body is positioned outside the processing box body, the other half of the first box body is positioned inside the processing box body, a supporting plate is arranged on the side wall of the first box body, a drying device is arranged on the supporting plate, the drying device comprises a drying box body, a fan and a heating resistance wire, the fan and the heating resistance wire are arranged inside the drying box body, an L-shaped supporting plate is arranged inside the processing box body, and two ends of the L-shaped supporting plate are respectively fixed on the side wall and the bottom of the processing box body. The invention has the beneficial effects that: compact structure, alleviate workman working strength, improve the machining efficiency of synthetic leather, reduced the rejection rate of synthetic leather.

Description

Artificial leather processing device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial leather processing, in particular to an artificial leather processing device and a using method thereof.
Background
Artificial leather is a plastic product that looks and feels like leather and can replace it. Usually, the fabric is used as a substrate and coated with synthetic resin and various plastic additives. Mainly comprises PVC artificial leather and PU synthetic leather.
In the eighties of the last century, expensive leather clothing and leather materials cannot be consumed by general people, and leather-imitated artificial leather is popular once according to market demands and is widely applied to clothing and bags. Therefore, the artificial leather clothes and bags imitating leather can be used for filling the street at one time, and the desire of people to wear leather is met. Is another solution for reducing the fur of animals to protect the animals in the market. Compared with leather, artificial leather is easy to age and wear, and due to the fact that the artificial leather contains a large amount of chemical raw materials, harm is easily caused to human health when underwear is made, and perhaps new and more durable products will appear in the future, and the market status of making clothes and bags is gradually replaced.
However, although the existing production method can produce artificial leather, the existing production method still has a plurality of defects: 1. among the current synthetic leather treatment facility, mainly realize the mill flour through two complex gyro wheels each other, but because the in-process of mill flour, there is the thickness of synthetic leather material transportation in-process different, and when two gyro wheels cooperate the mill flour, mainly play extruded effect to the synthetic leather, but not good to the effect of synthetic leather mill flour, and when interval between them is great, can produce great friction to the synthetic leather, thereby make the thickness of synthetic leather too thin, thereby influenced the life of synthetic leather. 2. Present synthetic leather directly is used for the mill flour after processing is accomplished, but when the chemical reagent on the synthetic leather surface has not completely dried through, the mill flour easily produces the influence to the chemical reagent on surface to make the rejection rate of synthetic leather promote. 3. Current synthetic leather apparatus for producing, mainly shift through the dolly after curling synthetic leather, but at the in-process of transporting, not only cause the pollution to synthetic leather, wasted the time in the transportation moreover, and install once more and wait to process the synthetic leather and have the problem that efficiency is lower. 4. After current synthetic leather processing was accomplished, there was semi-dry chemical reagent on the surface of synthetic leather, because the reagent surface is harder layer when the coil stock, thereby can directly drip the chemical reagent of inside when directly cutting has influenced processingequipment's clean and tidy nature.
In view of the above technical drawbacks, there is a high necessity for an artificial leather processing apparatus and a method for using the same.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, has compact structure, reduces the working strength of workers, improves the processing efficiency of artificial leather and reduces the rejection rate of the artificial leather, and the use method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an artificial leather processing device comprises a processing device body, wherein the processing device body comprises a processing box body, supporting legs and universal wheels, the supporting legs and the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the processing box body, a first box body is arranged on the side wall of the processing box body, one half of the first box body is positioned outside the processing box body, the other half of the first box body is positioned inside the processing box body, a supporting plate is arranged on the side wall of the first box body, a drying device is arranged on the supporting plate and comprises a drying box body, a fan and a heating resistance wire, the fan and the heating resistance wire are arranged inside the drying box body, an L-shaped supporting plate is arranged inside the processing box body, and two ends of the L-shaped supporting plate are respectively fixed on the side wall and the bottom of the processing box body;
the processing box comprises a box body I, a coiling roller I, a detachable driven wheel I, a motor II, a driving wheel I, a belt I, a processing groove and a trimming device, wherein the coiling roller I is arranged inside the box body I, the detachable driven wheel I is arranged on the coiling roller I, the motor I is arranged on the bottom of the processing box body, the top wall of the processing box body is provided with the motor II, the output shaft of the motor I is provided with the driving wheel I, the belt I is arranged between the driving wheel I and the driven wheel I, the upper part of the processing box body is provided with the processing groove, the trimming device is arranged on the processing groove, the flour grinding device is arranged above the L-shaped supporting plate, the L-shaped supporting plate is provided with a material receiving roller I and a material conveying roller II, the material conveying roller I, the material conveying roller II, the material conveying roller III and the material conveying roller IV, the material conveying through hole I and the material conveying through hole II are respectively arranged at the four sides of the material conveying roller I and the material conveying roller, the detachable driven wheel II is arranged on the material receiving roller I, the second motor is provided with a second driving wheel, a second belt is arranged between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, the upper portion of the processing box body is provided with a feeding through hole, and the feeding through hole is provided with a material clamping device.
In the artificial leather processing device, the material clamping device is provided with the first material blocking mechanism and the second material blocking mechanism, the first material blocking mechanism and the second material blocking mechanism are arranged on two sides of the feeding through hole and are arranged in opposite directions, the side wall of the processing box body is provided with the first through hole section and the second through hole section, the first through hole section is arranged above the first box body, the second through hole section is arranged at the bottom of the processing box body, the L-shaped supporting plate is provided with the transverse section and the vertical section, and the vertical section is provided with the through hole.
In the artificial leather processing device, the supporting plate is arranged below the L-shaped supporting plate, the first box body is provided with the first folding door, the bottom of the first box body is provided with the first inclined plate, the bottom of the first inclined plate is provided with the discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is provided with the switch valve, the first belt penetrates through the side wall of the first box body, the drying device comprises the first ventilation plate, the first cavity and the second cavity, the first ventilation plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, the second cavity is internally provided with the fan, the first cavity is internally provided with the heating resistance wire, the heating resistance wire is positioned in front of the fan, and the drying device and the first through hole section are positioned on the same horizontal straight line.
In the artificial leather processing device, the first material blocking mechanism and the second material blocking mechanism respectively comprise a first fixing rod, an adjusting screw rod is arranged on the first fixing rod, a through hole thread is arranged on the first fixing rod, a clamping sleeve is arranged on the adjusting screw rod, an L-shaped material scraping rod is arranged on the clamping sleeve and comprises a vertical section and a horizontal section, the vertical section is fixed on an adjusting bolt and does not rotate along with the rotation of the adjusting screw rod, the vertical section is a straight rod, the horizontal section is a rectangular plate, a triangular material scraping component is arranged at the end part of the horizontal section, and the triangular material scraping component is made of a semi-flexible material.
In the artificial leather processing device, the bottom of the processing groove is also provided with a plurality of blind hole threads; the trimming device comprises a first vertical rod, a first bottom plate and an adjustable trimming mechanism, wherein the first vertical rod and the first bottom plate are integrally formed, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first bottom plate, the first bottom plate is fixed on blind hole threads on a processing groove through bolts, the adjustable trimming mechanism comprises a second adjusting screw, a horizontal adjusting rod is arranged at the top of the second adjusting screw, a positioning sleeve which can be detachably mounted is arranged on the horizontal adjusting rod, a third vertical rod is arranged at the bottom of the positioning sleeve, an adjusting box body which can rotate randomly is arranged at the bottom of the third vertical rod, an adjusting threaded rod is arranged on the adjusting box body, a first cutting box is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting threaded rod, a groove is formed in the bottom of the first cutting box, bosses and rollers are respectively arranged at two sides of the groove, an inclined elastic blade is arranged inside the groove, and one end of the elastic blade is movably connected, the other end is connected with the spring, one end of the spring is fixed on the top wall of the groove, and the bottommost end of the roller and the bottommost end of the boss are located on the same horizontal line.
In the artificial leather processing device, the bottom of the elastic blade is positioned below the horizontal line of the boss and the roller; the first L-shaped supporting plate is provided with a first baffle, the first baffle and the side wall of the processing box body enclose a third cavity, a supporting transverse plate is arranged inside the third cavity, the supporting transverse plate is provided with a third motor, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the first baffle, a first circular friction plate is arranged at the end part of the third motor, a first cylindrical friction plate is arranged on the first circular friction plate, a second circular friction plate is arranged in the forward direction of the first circular friction plate, and a second cylindrical friction plate is arranged on the second circular friction plate.
In the artificial leather processing device, the number of the first cylindrical friction heads is smaller than that of the second cylindrical friction heads, the first cylindrical friction heads are positioned on one side of artificial leather, the bottom of the processing box body is provided with a vertical rod, the end part of the vertical rod is provided with an adjusting bolt, and the end part of the adjusting bolt is provided with the second cylindrical friction heads; and the fifth material conveying roller is arranged right below the second material conveying through hole.
In the artificial leather processing device of the invention, the diameter of the cylindrical friction head I is larger than that of the cylindrical friction head II; the second motor is arranged beside the drying device, and a gap is formed between the drying device and the L-shaped supporting plate; and the second material conveying roller, the third material conveying roller and the fifth material conveying roller are tension wheels.
In the use method of an artificial leather processing apparatus of the present invention, it comprises the steps of:
s1, collecting the artificial leather, which comprises the following steps:
s11, when the artificial leather needs to be collected, when the artificial leather is processed in the previous process, one end of the artificial leather needs to be fixed on the first material winding roller, the first folding door is opened, and the first motor is started, so that the artificial leather can be quickly collected under the action of the first motor after the previous process is completed;
s2, processing the artificial leather, which comprises the following specific operation steps:
s21, opening a first material blocking mechanism and a second material blocking mechanism on the top of the box body to enable the artificial leather to sequentially penetrate through the first material blocking mechanism, the second material blocking mechanism, the first material conveying roller, the second material conveying roller, the third material conveying roller, the fourth material conveying roller and the fifth material conveying roller, and fixing one end of the artificial leather on the first material receiving roller;
s22, after the artificial leather is fixed, adjusting the triangular scraping parts on the first material stopping mechanism and the second material stopping mechanism to scrape off residual processed objects on the artificial leather, and when the artificial leather passes through a drying device, rapidly drying chemical reagents on the artificial leather;
s23, adjusting the cutting device, and adjusting the position state of the elastic blade to cut the artificial leather under the action of the elastic blade when the motor II is started, and adjusting the cylindrical friction head I and the cylindrical friction head II to grind the artificial leather when the artificial leather passes through the cylindrical friction head I and the cylindrical friction head II;
s24, when the artificial leather is processed, the first material receiving roller receives material under the action of the second motor.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the processing device body comprises a processing box body, supporting legs and universal wheels, wherein a first box body is arranged on the processing device body, a first coiling roller is arranged inside the first box body, the side wall of the first box body is provided with a first folding door, the first rolling roll ensures that the processing device body can move conveniently under the action of the universal wheels, thereby leading the artificial leather coil stock produced with the artificial leather to be arranged on the coil stock roller I, saving the efficiency of the middle transfer of the artificial leather, improving the processing efficiency of the artificial leather, leading the chemical liquid on the surface of the artificial leather to be quickly dried when the artificial leather is cut, thereby prevented not to have done that the chemical reagent on synthetic leather surface from producing and splashing, the mill flour device that sets up in the L shape backup pad with receive material roller one, thereby receive material roller one and drive the receipts material of accomplishing the synthetic leather through motor two.
2. According to the first material blocking mechanism and the second material blocking mechanism, the first material blocking mechanism and the second material blocking mechanism are arranged on two sides of the feeding through hole and are arranged oppositely, so that the two side surfaces of artificial leather can be scraped, and the uniformity of a chemical solvent on the surface of the artificial leather is ensured; and triangle-shaped scrapes the flexible setting of material part and makes the synthetic leather to the conveying carry out effectual scraping material, passes material roller two and passes the setting of material roller three and make and carry out the tensioning with the synthetic leather to realize quick side cut under the effect of side cut device, the gyro wheel and the soil block that set up on the side cut device can be effectual will just garrulous waste material and the synthetic leather material that has cut separate.
3. According to the third motor, the first circular friction plate is arranged at the end part of the third motor, the first cylindrical friction head is arranged on the first circular friction plate, the second circular friction plate is arranged in the forward direction of the first circular friction plate, the second cylindrical friction head is arranged on the second circular friction plate, artificial leather is close to the first cylindrical friction head, the artificial leather is located between the first cylindrical friction head and the second cylindrical friction head by adjusting the second circular friction plate, and when the third motor is started, the surface of the artificial leather is polished by the third cylindrical friction head of the third motor; compare in traditional mill flour device, this device can adjust the synthetic leather of different thickness to the effect of control mill flour has reduced the rejection rate of synthetic leather.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second circular friction plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first circular friction plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the adjustable trimming mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at D;
fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view at E in fig. 1.
In the figure, a processing device body 1, a processing box body 2, supporting legs 3, universal wheels 4, a box body I5, a supporting plate 6, a drying device 7, a drying box body 8, an L-shaped supporting plate 9, a coiling roller I10, a driven wheel I11, a motor I12, a motor II 13, a driving wheel I14, a belt I15, a processing groove 16, a grinding device 17, a receiving roller I18, a conveying roller I19, a conveying roller I20, a conveying roller II 21, a conveying roller III 22, a conveying roller IV 23, a conveying through hole I24, a conveying through hole II 25, a driven wheel II 26, a driving wheel II 27, a clamping device 28, a material stopping mechanism I29, a material stopping mechanism II 30, a through hole section I31, a through hole section II 32, a supporting plate 33, a folding door I34, an inclined plate I35, a discharge pipe 36, a ventilation plate I37, a fixing rod I38, an adjusting screw rod 39, a clamping sleeve 40, an L-shaped material scraping rod 41, a triangular material scraping part 42 and a blind hole 43, The automatic cutting machine comprises a first vertical rod 44, a first bottom plate 45, a second adjusting screw rod 46, a horizontal adjusting rod 47, a positioning sleeve 48, a third vertical rod 49, an adjusting box body 50, an adjusting threaded rod 51, a first cutting box 52, a groove 53, a boss 54, a roller 55, an elastic blade 56, a first partition plate 57, a supporting transverse plate 58, a third motor 59, a first circular friction plate 60, a first cylindrical friction head 61, a second circular friction plate 62, a second cylindrical friction head 63, a vertical rod 64, an adjusting bolt 65 and artificial leather 66.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, without limiting the scope of the invention to the following:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, an artificial leather processing device comprises a processing device body 1, wherein the processing device body 1 comprises a processing box body 2, supporting legs 3 and universal wheels 4 which are arranged at the bottom of the processing box body 2, a first box body 5 is arranged on the side wall of the processing box body 2, one half of the first box body 5 is positioned outside the processing box body 2, and the other half of the first box body 5 is positioned inside the processing box body 2, so that the first box body 5 can be butted with an artificial leather 66 production device, the transferring time is shortened, a supporting plate 6 is arranged on the side wall of the first box body 5, a drying device 7 is arranged on the supporting plate 6, the drying device 7 comprises a drying box body 8, a fan and a heating resistance wire which are arranged inside the drying box body, an L-shaped supporting plate 9 is arranged inside the processing box body 2, and two ends of the L-shaped supporting plate 9 are respectively fixed on the side wall and the bottom of the processing box body 2;
a first coiling roller 10 is arranged inside the first box body 5, a first detachable driven wheel 11 is arranged on the first coiling roller 10, a first motor 12 is arranged on the bottom of the processing box body 2, the first motor 12 is started only when the first coiling roller 10 is in butt joint with a previous artificial leather processing device, when artificial leather 66 is processed, the first motor 12 can rotate along with the rotation of the first coiling roller 10, a second motor 13 is arranged on the top wall of the processing box body 2, a first driving wheel 14 is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor 12, a first belt 15 is arranged between the first driving wheel 14 and the first driven wheel 11, a processing groove 16 is arranged on the upper portion of the processing box body 2, a trimming device is arranged on the processing groove, a flour grinding device 17 is arranged above the L-shaped supporting plate 9, a first receiving roller 18 and a fifth conveying roller 19 are arranged on the L-shaped supporting plate 9, a first conveying roller 20, a second conveying roller 21 and a second conveying roller 21 are arranged on the top of the processing box body 2, The artificial leather processing device comprises a material conveying roller III 22 and a material conveying roller IV 23, wherein the material conveying roller I20, the material conveying roller II 21, the material conveying roller III 22 and the material conveying roller IV 23 are arranged to effectively convey artificial leather 66, a material conveying through hole I24 and a material conveying through hole II 25 are formed in the top wall of the processing box body 2, the artificial leather 66 can be effectively conveyed due to the arrangement of the material conveying through hole I24 and the material conveying through hole II 25, the material conveying through hole I24 and the material conveying through hole II 25 are respectively located beside the material conveying roller I18 and the material conveying roller IV 23, a detachable driven wheel II 26 is arranged on the material receiving roller I18, a driving wheel II 27 is arranged on the motor II 13, a belt II is arranged between the driving wheel II 27 and the driven wheel II 26, a material conveying through hole is formed in the upper portion of the processing box body 2, and a material clamping device 28 is arranged on the material conveying through hole.
Material clamping device 28 is equipped with stock stop 29 and stock stop two 30, and stock stop 29 and stock stop two 30 set up on the both sides of pay-off through-hole, stock stop 29 and stock stop two 30 are the opposite direction setting, be equipped with through-hole section 31 and through-hole section two 32 on the lateral wall of processing box 2, the setting of through-hole section 31 and through-hole section two 32 makes can dispel the heat with motor two 13 when having guaranteed the demand that synthetic leather 66 dried and ventilated, and through-hole section 31 sets up the top at box 5, through-hole section two 32 sets up on the bottom of processing box 2, be equipped with horizontal section and vertical section in the L shape backup pad 9, be equipped with the through-hole in the vertical section.
The lower of L shape backup pad 9 is equipped with backup pad 33, be equipped with book page door one 34 on box 5, book page door one 34 set up and guaranteed that a coiling roller 10 carries out convenient reinforced, the secondary pollution of a coiling roller 10 has been prevented simultaneously, be equipped with hang plate one 35 on box 5's the bottom, and be equipped with discharging pipe 36 on the bottom of hang plate one 35, and be equipped with the ooff valve on the discharging pipe, a belt 15 runs through the lateral wall of box one 5, drying device 7 includes ventilating board one 37, cavity one and cavity two, be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the ventilating board one 37, the inside of cavity two is equipped with the fan, be equipped with the heating resistor silk on the inside of cavity one, and the heating resistor silk is located the place ahead of fan, drying device 7 is located same horizontal straight line with through-hole section one 31.
The first material blocking mechanism 29 and the second material blocking mechanism 30 both comprise a first fixing rod 38, an adjusting screw rod 39 is arranged on the first fixing rod 38, a through-hole thread is arranged on the first fixing rod 38, a clamping sleeve 40 is arranged on the adjusting screw rod 39, an L-shaped material scraping rod 41 is arranged on the clamping sleeve 40, the L-shaped material scraping rod 41 comprises a vertical section and a horizontal section, the vertical section is fixed on the adjusting bolt 39 and does not rotate along with the rotation of the adjusting screw rod 39, the vertical section is a straight rod, the horizontal section is a rectangular plate, a triangular material scraping component 42 is arranged at the end part of the horizontal section, the triangular material scraping component 42 is made of a semi-flexible material, the triangular material scraping component 42 is arranged to enable non-dry chemical reagents on two sides of the artificial leather to be leveled, uneven artificial leather 66 is prevented from being directly dried, the effect of edge grinding is affected, and the triangular material scraping component 42 can scrape the uneven layer on the surface of the artificial leather 66, thereby ensuring the wear-side effect of the artificial leather 66.
The bottom of the processing groove 16 is also provided with a plurality of blind hole threads 43; the trimming device comprises a first vertical rod 44, a first bottom plate 45 and an adjustable trimming mechanism, wherein the first vertical rod 44 and the first bottom plate 45 are integrally formed, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first bottom plate 45, the first bottom plate 45 is fixed on blind hole threads on the processing groove 16 through bolts, the adjustable trimming mechanism comprises a second adjusting screw 46, a horizontal adjusting rod 47 is arranged on the top of the second adjusting screw 46, a positioning sleeve 48 which is detachably mounted is arranged on the horizontal adjusting rod 47, a third vertical rod 49 is arranged at the bottom of the positioning sleeve 48, an adjusting box body 50 which can rotate freely is arranged at the bottom of the third vertical rod 49, an adjusting threaded rod 51 is arranged on the adjusting box body 50, a first cutting box 52 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting threaded rod 51, a groove 53 is formed at the bottom of the first cutting box 52, bosses 54 and rollers 55 are respectively arranged at two sides of the groove 53, inclined elastic blades 56 are arranged inside the groove 53, and the elastic blades 56 are arranged to enable quick trimming of artificial leather 66, one end of the elastic blade 56 is movably connected, the other end is connected with the spring, one end of the spring is fixed on the top wall of the groove 53, and the bottommost end of the roller 55 and the bottommost end of the boss 54 are positioned on the same horizontal line.
The bottom of the elastic blade 56 is positioned below the horizontal line of the boss 54 and the roller 55; the first partition plate 57 is arranged on the L-shaped support plate 9, the first partition plate 57 and the side wall of the processing box body 2 define a third cavity, a support transverse plate 58 is arranged inside the third cavity, a third motor 59 is arranged on the support transverse plate 58, an output shaft of the third motor 59 penetrates through the first partition plate 57, a first circular friction plate 60 is arranged at the end part of the third motor 59, a first cylindrical friction head 61 is arranged on the first circular friction plate 60, a second circular friction plate 62 is arranged in the forward direction of the first circular friction plate 60, and a second cylindrical friction head 63 is arranged on the second circular friction plate 62.
The number of the first cylindrical friction heads 61 is smaller than that of the second cylindrical friction heads 62, the first cylindrical friction heads 61 are located on one side of the artificial leather, a vertical rod 64 is arranged at the bottom of the processing box body 2, an adjusting bolt 65 is arranged at the end part of the vertical rod 64, and a second cylindrical friction head 63 is arranged at the end part of the adjusting bolt 65; and the material conveying roller five 19 is arranged right below the material conveying through hole two 25.
The diameter of the first cylindrical friction head 61 is larger than that of the second cylindrical friction head 63; the second motor 13 is arranged beside the drying device 7, and a gap is formed between the drying device 7 and the L-shaped supporting plate 9; and the second material conveying roller 21, the third material conveying roller 22 and the fifth material conveying roller 19 are tension wheels.
An application method of an artificial leather processing device comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting the artificial leather 66, which comprises the following steps:
s11, when the artificial leather 66 needs to be collected, when the artificial leather is processed in the previous process, one end of the artificial leather 66 needs to be fixed on the first material winding roller 10, the first folding door 34 is opened, and the motor I12 is started, so that the artificial leather 66 can be quickly collected under the action of the motor I12 after the previous process is completed;
s2, processing the artificial leather 66, which comprises the following specific operation steps:
s21, opening the first material stopping mechanism 29 and the second material stopping mechanism 30 on the top of the box body I5, enabling the artificial leather 66 to sequentially penetrate through the first material stopping mechanism 29, the second material stopping mechanism 30, the first material conveying roller 18, the second material conveying roller 21, the third material conveying roller 22, the fourth material conveying roller 23 and the fifth material conveying roller 19, and fixing one end of the artificial leather 66 on the first material receiving roller 18;
s22, after the artificial leather 66 is fixed, the triangular scraping parts 42 on the first material stopping mechanism 29 and the second material stopping mechanism 30 are adjusted to scrape off residual processed materials on the artificial leather 66, and chemical reagents on the artificial leather 66 can be quickly dried when the artificial leather passes through the drying device 7;
s23, adjusting the cutting device, and adjusting the position state of the elastic blade 56, so that when the motor II 13 is started, the artificial leather 66 is cut under the action of the elastic blade 56, and when the artificial leather passes through the cylindrical friction head I61 and the cylindrical friction head II 63, the cylindrical friction head I61 and the cylindrical friction head II 63 are adjusted, so that the artificial leather 66 can be buffed;
s24, when the artificial leather 66 is processed, the first material receiving roller 18 receives materials under the action of the second motor 13.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An artificial leather processing device is characterized in that: the processing device comprises a processing device body, wherein the processing device body comprises a processing box body, and supporting legs and universal wheels which are arranged at the bottom of the processing box body, a first box body is arranged on the side wall of the processing box body, one half of the first box body is positioned outside the processing box body, the other half of the first box body is positioned inside the processing box body, a supporting plate is arranged on the side wall of the first box body, a drying device is arranged on the supporting plate, the drying device comprises a drying box body, a fan and a heating resistance wire which are arranged inside the drying box body, an L-shaped supporting plate is arranged inside the processing box body, and two ends of the L-shaped supporting plate are respectively fixed on the side wall and the bottom of the processing box body;
the processing box comprises a box body I, a coiling roller I, a detachable driven wheel I, a motor II, a driving wheel I, a belt I, a processing groove and a trimming device, wherein the coiling roller I is arranged inside the box body I, the detachable driven wheel I is arranged on the coiling roller I, the motor I is arranged on the bottom of the processing box body, the top wall of the processing box body is provided with the motor II, the output shaft of the motor I is provided with the driving wheel I, the belt I is arranged between the driving wheel I and the driven wheel I, the upper part of the processing box body is provided with the processing groove, the trimming device is arranged on the processing groove, the flour grinding device is arranged above the L-shaped supporting plate, the L-shaped supporting plate is provided with a material receiving roller I and a material conveying roller II, the material conveying roller I, the material conveying roller II, the material conveying roller III and the material conveying roller IV, the material conveying through hole I and the material conveying through hole II are respectively arranged at the four sides of the material conveying roller I and the material conveying roller, the detachable driven wheel II is arranged on the material receiving roller I, the second motor is provided with a second driving wheel, a second belt is arranged between the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, the upper portion of the processing box body is provided with a feeding through hole, and the feeding through hole is provided with a material clamping device.
2. The artificial leather processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the material clamping device is provided with a first material blocking mechanism and a second material blocking mechanism, the first material blocking mechanism and the second material blocking mechanism are arranged on two sides of a feeding through hole, the first material blocking mechanism and the second material blocking mechanism are arranged oppositely, a first through hole section and a second through hole section are arranged on the side wall of the processing box body, the first through hole section is arranged above the first box body, the second through hole section is arranged on the bottom of the processing box body, a transverse section and a vertical section are arranged on the L-shaped supporting plate, and a through hole is formed in the vertical section.
3. The artificial leather processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the drying device comprises a first ventilation plate, a first cavity and a second cavity, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first ventilation plate, a fan is arranged inside the second cavity, a heating resistance wire is arranged inside the first cavity, the heating resistance wire is located in front of the fan, and the drying device and the first through hole section are located on the same horizontal straight line.
4. The artificial leather processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the first material blocking mechanism and the second material blocking mechanism both comprise a first fixing rod, an adjusting screw rod is arranged on the first fixing rod, through-hole threads are arranged on the first fixing rod, a clamping sleeve is arranged on the adjusting screw rod, an L-shaped material scraping rod is arranged on the clamping sleeve and comprises a vertical section and a horizontal section, the vertical section is fixed on the adjusting bolt, the vertical section does not rotate along with the rotation of the adjusting screw rod, the vertical section is a straight rod, the horizontal section is a rectangular plate, a triangular material scraping component is arranged on the end portion of the horizontal section, and the triangular material scraping component is made of a semi-flexible material.
5. The artificial leather processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the processing groove is also provided with a plurality of blind hole threads; the trimming device comprises a first vertical rod, a first bottom plate and an adjustable trimming mechanism, wherein the first vertical rod and the first bottom plate are integrally formed, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first bottom plate, the first bottom plate is fixed on blind hole threads on a processing groove through bolts, the adjustable trimming mechanism comprises a second adjusting screw, a horizontal adjusting rod is arranged at the top of the second adjusting screw, a positioning sleeve which can be detachably mounted is arranged on the horizontal adjusting rod, a third vertical rod is arranged at the bottom of the positioning sleeve, an adjusting box body which can rotate randomly is arranged at the bottom of the third vertical rod, an adjusting threaded rod is arranged on the adjusting box body, a first cutting box is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting threaded rod, a groove is formed in the bottom of the first cutting box, bosses and rollers are respectively arranged at two sides of the groove, an inclined elastic blade is arranged inside the groove, and one end of the elastic blade is movably connected, the other end is connected with the spring, one end of the spring is fixed on the top wall of the groove, and the bottommost end of the roller and the bottommost end of the boss are located on the same horizontal line.
6. The artificial leather processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the elastic blade is positioned below the horizontal line of the boss and the roller; the novel processing box comprises a processing box body, and is characterized in that a first separation plate is arranged on the L-shaped support plate, a third cavity is formed by the first separation plate and the side wall of the processing box body in a surrounding mode, a support transverse plate is arranged inside the third cavity, a third motor is arranged on the support transverse plate, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the first separation plate, a first circular friction plate is arranged at the end of the third motor, a first cylindrical friction plate is arranged on the first circular friction plate, a second circular friction plate is arranged in the forward direction of the first circular friction plate, and a second cylindrical friction plate is arranged on the second circular friction plate.
7. The artificial leather processing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the number of the first cylindrical friction heads is smaller than that of the second cylindrical friction heads, the first cylindrical friction heads are located on one side of the artificial leather material, a vertical rod is arranged at the bottom of the processing box body, an adjusting bolt is arranged at the end of the vertical rod, and the second cylindrical friction heads are arranged at the end of the adjusting bolt; and the material conveying roller five is arranged right below the material conveying through hole II.
8. The artificial leather processing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the diameter of the first cylindrical friction head is larger than that of the second cylindrical friction head; the second motor is arranged beside the drying device, and a gap is formed between the drying device and the L-shaped supporting plate; and the second material conveying roller, the third material conveying roller and the fifth material conveying roller are tension wheels.
9. The use method of an artificial leather processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: it comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting the artificial leather, which comprises the following steps:
s11, when the artificial leather needs to be collected, when the artificial leather is processed in the previous process, one end of the artificial leather needs to be fixed on the first material winding roller, the first folding door is opened, and the first motor is started, so that the artificial leather can be quickly collected under the action of the first motor after the previous process is completed;
s2, processing the artificial leather, which comprises the following specific operation steps:
s21, opening a first material blocking mechanism and a second material blocking mechanism on the top of the box body to enable the artificial leather to sequentially penetrate through the first material blocking mechanism, the second material blocking mechanism, the first material conveying roller, the second material conveying roller, the third material conveying roller, the fourth material conveying roller and the fifth material conveying roller, and fixing one end of the artificial leather on the first material receiving roller;
s22, after the artificial leather is fixed, adjusting the triangular scraping parts on the first material blocking mechanism and the second material blocking mechanism to scrape off residual processed materials on the artificial leather, and when the artificial leather passes through the drying device, rapidly drying chemical reagents on the artificial leather;
s23, adjusting the cutting device, and adjusting the position state of the elastic blade to cut the artificial leather under the action of the elastic blade when the motor II is started, and adjusting the cylindrical friction head I and the cylindrical friction head II to grind the artificial leather when the artificial leather passes through the cylindrical friction head I and the cylindrical friction head II;
s24, when the artificial leather is processed, the first material receiving roller receives material under the action of the second motor.
CN202210416757.3A 2022-04-20 2022-04-20 Artificial leather processing device and using method thereof Active CN114703672B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115247367A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-28 吉安市三江超纤无纺有限公司 Dust removal and sterilization device and method for non-woven fabric processing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203007706U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-06-19 安徽徽安合成革有限公司 Artificial leather production line
CN105882051A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-24 浙江阿波罗皮革制品有限公司 Production method of PU (polyurethane) sofa leather with high cold resistance
CN208161983U (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-11-30 英德市匠心新材料股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic leather base cloth application device
CN214328274U (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-10-01 浙江金潮实业有限公司 Full-automatic production device for synthetic leather

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203007706U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-06-19 安徽徽安合成革有限公司 Artificial leather production line
CN105882051A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-24 浙江阿波罗皮革制品有限公司 Production method of PU (polyurethane) sofa leather with high cold resistance
CN208161983U (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-11-30 英德市匠心新材料股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic leather base cloth application device
CN214328274U (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-10-01 浙江金潮实业有限公司 Full-automatic production device for synthetic leather

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115247367A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-10-28 吉安市三江超纤无纺有限公司 Dust removal and sterilization device and method for non-woven fabric processing
CN115247367B (en) * 2022-07-29 2023-10-03 吉安市三江超纤无纺有限公司 Dust removal and sterilization device and method for processing non-woven fabrics

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Denomination of invention: A device for processing artificial leather and its usage method

Effective date of registration: 20230523

Granted publication date: 20221202

Pledgee: Yongxin County sub branch of Postal Savings Bank of China Ltd.

Pledgor: JIANGXI ZEXI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980041514