CN114688862B - A material feeding unit for drying-machine based on thing networking - Google Patents
A material feeding unit for drying-machine based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN114688862B CN114688862B CN202210292505.4A CN202210292505A CN114688862B CN 114688862 B CN114688862 B CN 114688862B CN 202210292505 A CN202210292505 A CN 202210292505A CN 114688862 B CN114688862 B CN 114688862B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/20—Rollers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding device for a dryer based on the Internet of things, and relates to the field of transportation, and the feeding device comprises: a box body; the motor box is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the box body, and a plurality of driving motors are arranged in the motor box; the conveying assemblies are arranged into three groups, are sequentially fixed in the box body in a staggered and horizontal mode, and every two adjacent conveying directions of the three groups of conveying assemblies are opposite; the drying component is horizontally fixed in the box body and penetrates through the middle of the conveying component; the moisture removing assembly is fixed on the upper surface of the box body; the feeding port is formed in one side, away from the motor box, of the box body, and the position of the feeding port corresponds to one end of the uppermost conveying assembly; the control panel is fixed on one side, far away from the motor box, of the outer part of the box body; the air supply assembly is fixed on the same side position of the outer surface of the box body and the material inlet and is positioned below the conveying assembly; and the discharge port is arranged on one side of the box body close to the motor box, and the position of the discharge port corresponds to one end of the lowermost conveying assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeding, in particular to a feeding device for a dryer based on the Internet of things.
Background
The fruit and vegetable drying machine has the advantages that the fruit and vegetable drying machine occupies a certain share, can be used for dehydrating and drying fruits and vegetables, obviously improves the storage time of the fruits and vegetables, and is easier to package, store and transport.
However, the types of fruits and vegetables facing the fruit and vegetable dryer are complex and various, most of the fruits and vegetables contain higher sugar, and the cut fruits and vegetables reduce the moisture of the fruits and vegetables during drying, so that the sugar concentration is increased, the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables become sticky, the fruits and vegetables are easy to adhere to equipment, and the later-stage conveying is not facilitated; meanwhile, fruits and vegetables are easy to adhere to each other in a standing state in the drying process, and drying efficiency is affected.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a feeding device for a dryer based on the internet of things, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a material feeding unit for drying-machine based on thing networking includes:
a box body;
the motor box is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the box body, and a plurality of driving motors are arranged in the motor box;
the conveying assemblies are arranged into three groups and are sequentially fixed in the box body in a staggered and horizontal mode, and every two adjacent conveying directions of the three groups of conveying assemblies are opposite;
the drying assembly is horizontally fixed in the box body and penetrates through the middle of the conveying assembly;
the moisture removing assembly is fixed on the upper surface of the box body;
the feeding port is formed in one side, away from the motor box, of the box body, and the position of the feeding port corresponds to one end of the uppermost conveying assembly;
the control panel is fixed on one side of the outer part of the box body, which is far away from the motor box;
the air supply assembly is fixed on the outer surface of the box body at the same side with the feeding port and is positioned below the conveying assembly; and
and the discharge port is arranged on one side of the box body close to the motor box, and the position of the discharge port corresponds to one end of the lowermost conveying assembly.
Further, preferably, the conveying assembly includes:
the wheel shaft assemblies are arranged in two groups and fixed on the inner surface of the box body;
a chain arranged in a plurality of pieces to be engaged with the wheel axle assembly;
the belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the wheel shaft assembly, a plurality of fixing grooves are uniformly formed in the positions corresponding to the chain, and air guide holes are uniformly formed in the rest positions;
the overturning assembly is fixed on the belt fixing groove and is meshed with the chain; and
the separating assembly can be arranged on the overturning assembly in a swinging mode, and the initial position of the separating assembly and the belt form a certain included angle.
Further, preferably, the axle assembly includes:
the two direction limiting wheels are arranged and fixed on the box body;
the driving shaft is rotatably and coaxially sleeved in the direction limiting wheel and is driven by a driving motor in the motor box;
the two driving belt wheels are coaxially and rotatably arranged on the driving shaft and matched with the direction limiting wheels;
the chain wheels are arranged in a plurality of numbers and coaxially and uniformly fixed on the driving shaft; and
and the driven belt pulleys are arranged in a plurality of numbers, coaxially and rotatably arranged on the driving shaft and arranged between the chain wheels.
Preferably, the direction limiting teeth are uniformly distributed on the circumference of one side of the direction limiting wheel, which is matched with the driving pulley, the side of the driving pulley, which is matched with the direction limiting wheel, is in a tooth shape, and the direction limiting teeth are meshed with the tooth shape of the driving pulley, so that the driving pulley is only allowed to rotate in one direction.
Further, as preferred, two semi-arc grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface, in contact with the driving shaft, of the driving pulley, an adjusting component is arranged in each semi-arc groove, and each adjusting component comprises a semi-arc guide rail, a guide sleeve and a spring, wherein the semi-arc guide rail is coaxial with the driving shaft and is fixed on the side wall of each semi-arc groove, the guide sleeve is fixed with the driving shaft and is sleeved on the corresponding semi-arc guide rail, one end of the spring is connected with the corresponding semi-arc groove, the other end of the spring is connected with the side face of the guide sleeve, and the spring is sleeved on the corresponding semi-arc guide rail.
Further, preferably, the flipping unit includes:
the embedded sleeve shell is fixed in the belt fixing groove and is provided with a guide hole;
the four fixing strips are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the embedded casing, and each fixing strip is provided with two limiting grooves;
the first protruding piece is fixed at the upper end of the fixing strip;
the first turnover wheel is arranged in a limiting groove below the fixed strip in a sliding mode through a hinge rod;
the second turnover wheel is slidably arranged in a limiting groove above the fixing strip through a hinge rod; and
the backup pad is arranged to two, and the symmetry is fixed the chain both sides, seted up two be parallel to each other with chain vertically guide way, just the guide way is connected with the movable tooth through the guide arm.
Furthermore, as preferred, the first turnover wheel and the second turnover wheel are fixedly connected with an articulated rod on the same fixed strip, small grooves parallel to the central straight line are formed in the joints of the first turnover wheel, the second turnover wheel and the articulated rod, sliding holes are formed in the outer surfaces of the second turnover wheel, perpendicular to the small grooves, and the centers of the first turnover wheel and the second turnover wheel are fixedly connected with the fixed strip through connecting rods.
Furthermore, as preferred, a circumference equipartition of upset wheel rotates the tooth, simultaneously activity tooth top has seted up protruding arc tooth's socket with a rotation tooth of upset wheel is connected in coordination.
Further, preferably, the separation assembly includes:
the semi-arc guide plate is sleeved in the guide hole in a sliding manner;
the vertical plate is vertically fixed on the semi-arc guide plate, a movable groove is formed in the surface of the vertical plate, and an adjusting plate is arranged in the vertical plate in a sliding mode;
the separation plate is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate through a vertical plate movable groove;
the second bulge piece is vertical to the half-arc guide rod through a spring guide rod and can be arranged on the inner surface of the second bulge piece in a sliding mode; and
and the adjusting rod penetrates through the centers of the second protruding part and the semi-arc guide plate, one end of the adjusting rod is fixed with the adjusting plate, and the other end of the adjusting rod is arranged in the sliding hole of the second turnover wheel in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the surface of the separator plate is convex, and the edge of the separator plate is attached to the outer surface of the riser, and the riser is in an inclined state at the beginning, and the inclined direction is opposite to the transportation direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a feeding device for a dryer based on the Internet of things, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. when fruits and vegetables are conveyed between the conveying assemblies, the inclination direction of the separating assembly is opposite to the conveying direction, the falling height of the fruits and the vegetables is delayed, the integrity of fragile fruits and vegetables is effectively guaranteed, meanwhile, the fruits and the vegetables are separated by the separating assembly, and the fruits and the vegetables are also guaranteed to be carried out in a quantitative mode in the conveying process, so that the subsequent packaging is facilitated;
2. according to the invention, the driving pulley and the chain wheel are simultaneously arranged on the driving shaft, so that the belt is driven by the driving pulley, the chain is driven by the chain wheel, two different driving modes can realize synchronous operation or asynchronous operation of the chain and the belt, the belt and the chain can move synchronously when the driving shaft rotates forwards, the state that the inclination direction of the separating assembly is opposite to the conveying direction is kept unchanged when the separating assembly is conveyed, the belt is still and the chain rotates reversely when the driving shaft rotates reversely, the inclination direction of the separating assembly in a non-conveying state is changed, dried objects are extruded to a certain degree, the dried objects are displaced, and the drying effect is prevented from being influenced by adhesion and fixation among the dried objects;
3. according to the fruit and vegetable separation device, the humidity sensor is used for detecting humidity change, signals are transmitted to the control panel when the humidity change tends to be stable, the overturning process is started, the adjusting rod drives the separation assembly to integrally rotate, meanwhile, the first protruding piece enables the moving track of the second protruding piece to be changed, the separation plate and the vertical plate are staggered, the separation effect is achieved, the attached parts of fruits and vegetables are exposed, and the drying is facilitated.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a feeding device for a dryer based on the internet of things;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conveying assembly of a feeding device for a dryer based on the internet of things;
fig. 3 is a left cross-sectional view of a conveying assembly of a feeding device for a dryer based on the internet of things;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wheel axle set part of a feeding device for a dryer based on the internet of things;
fig. 5 is a normal state schematic diagram of a turning assembly and a separating assembly of a feeding device for a dryer based on the internet of things;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a turning assembly of a feeding device for a dryer based on the internet of things;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a separating assembly of a feeding device for a dryer based on the internet of things;
in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a motor case; 3. a delivery assembly; 31. an axle assembly; 311. a drive shaft; 312. a direction limiting wheel; 313. a driving pulley; 314. a chain wheel; 315. a passive pulley; 316. an adjustment assembly; 317. direction limiting teeth; 32. a chain; 33. a belt; 34. a turnover assembly; 341. a movable tooth; 342. a support plate; 343. a first turning wheel; 344. a fixing strip; 345. embedding a casing; 346. a guide hole; 347. a first projecting part; 348. a second overturning wheel; 35. a separation assembly; 351. a half-arc guide plate; 352. a second projecting part; 353. a vertical plate; 354. a separation plate; 355. an adjusting plate; 356. adjusting a rod; 4. a drying assembly; 5. a moisture removal assembly; 6. a feeding port; 7. a control panel; 8. an air supply assembly; 9. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a feeding device for a dryer based on an internet of things includes:
a box body 1;
the motor box 2 is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the box body 1, and a plurality of driving motors are arranged in the motor box;
the conveying assemblies 3 are arranged into three groups, are sequentially fixed in the box body 1 in a staggered and horizontal mode, and every two adjacent conveying directions of the three groups of conveying assemblies 3 are opposite;
the drying component 4 is horizontally fixed in the box body 1 and penetrates through the middle of the conveying component 3;
the moisture removing component 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the box body 1;
the feeding port 6 is formed in one side, away from the motor box 2, of the box body 1 and corresponds to one end of the uppermost conveying assembly 3 in position;
the control panel 7 is fixed on one side of the outer part of the box body 1, which is far away from the motor box 2;
the air supply assembly 8 is fixed on the outer surface of the box body 1 at the same side position as the material inlet 6 and is positioned below the conveying assembly 3; and
and the discharge port 9 is arranged on one side of the box body 1 close to the motor box 2, and the position of the discharge port corresponds to one end of the lowermost conveying component 3.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the conveying assembly 3 includes:
the wheel shaft assemblies 31 are arranged in two groups and fixed on the inner surface of the box body 1;
a chain 32 arranged in plural, engaged with the wheel axle assembly 31;
the belt 33 is sleeved on the outer surface of the wheel shaft assembly 31, a plurality of fixing grooves are uniformly formed in positions corresponding to the chain 32, and air guide holes are uniformly formed in the rest positions;
a reversing unit 34 fixed to the belt 33 fixing groove and engaged with the chain 32; and
the separating assembly 35 can swing and be arranged on the overturning assembly 34, and the initial position of the separating assembly and the belt 33 form a certain included angle.
It should be explained that, when carrying the fruit vegetables between conveyor components 3, separating component 35 incline direction is opposite with the direction of transportation, delays the fruit vegetables and descends highly effective breakable fruit vegetables integrality of assurance, and separating component 35 separates the fruit vegetables simultaneously, guarantees equally to go on with the ration form in transportation process, the follow-up packing of being convenient for.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-4, the axle assembly 31 includes:
two direction limiting wheels 312 fixed on the box body 1;
the driving shaft 311 is rotatably and coaxially sleeved in the direction limiting wheel 312 and is driven by a driving motor in the motor box 2;
two driving pulleys 313 which are coaxially and rotatably arranged on the driving shaft 311 and are matched with the direction limiting wheels 312;
the chain wheels 314 are arranged in a plurality and coaxially and uniformly fixed on the driving shaft 311; and
and a plurality of driven pulleys 315 coaxially and rotatably disposed on the driving shaft 311 and disposed between the sprockets 314.
In a preferred embodiment, the side of the direction limiting wheel 312, which is matched with the driving pulley 313, is provided with direction limiting teeth 317 uniformly distributed on the circumference, the side of the driving pulley 313, which is matched with the direction limiting wheel 312, is in a tooth shape, and the direction limiting teeth 317 are meshed with the tooth shape of the driving pulley 313, so that the driving pulley is allowed to rotate only in one direction.
It should be explained that, the driving shaft 311 is simultaneously provided with the driving pulley 313 and the chain wheel 314, so that the belt 33 is driven by the driving pulley 313, the chain 32 is driven by the chain wheel 314, two different driving modes can realize synchronous operation or asynchronous operation of the chain 32 and the belt 33, the driving shaft 311 can synchronously move the belt 33 and the chain 32 when rotating positively, the state that the inclined direction of the separating component 35 is opposite to the conveying direction when conveying is kept unchanged, the belt 33 is still and the chain 32 rotates reversely when the driving shaft 311 rotates reversely, the inclined direction of the separating component 35 when not conveying is changed, and the dried objects are extruded to a certain degree, so that the dried objects can move in a staggered manner, and the drying effect is prevented from being influenced by adhesion and fixation among the dried objects.
As a preferred embodiment, two semi-arc grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface of the driving pulley 313 contacting the driving shaft 311, an adjusting component 316 is disposed in each semi-arc groove, and each adjusting component 316 includes a semi-arc guide rail coaxial with the driving shaft 311 and fixed on a side wall of each semi-arc groove, a guide sleeve fixed to the driving shaft 311 and sleeved on each semi-arc guide rail, and a spring having one end connected to each semi-arc groove and the other end connected to a side surface of each guide sleeve and sleeved on each semi-arc guide rail.
It should be explained that, the two ends of the spring in the adjusting component 316 are respectively connected to the guide sleeve and the driving pulley 313 fixed to the driving shaft 311, the spring is in a stretching state when the driving shaft 311 rotates reversely, and the spring applies force to the driving pulley 313, so that the driving pulley 313 can have a tendency of rotating reversely, and is engaged with the limiting teeth 317 more tightly and kept still, thereby avoiding insufficient misalignment between the chain 32 and the belt 33, which affects the adjustment of the turnover component 34, and meanwhile, when the driving shaft 311 returns to rotate forwardly, the pulling force provided by the spring can counteract the frictional force given to the driving pulley 311 when the driving shaft 311 rotates forwardly, so that the chain 32 and the belt 33 return to the previous position relationship, and avoiding complete misalignment.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the flipping unit 34 includes:
a fitting case 345 fixed in the fixing groove of the belt 33 and having a guide hole 346;
the four fixing strips 344 are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the embedded casing 345, and each fixing strip 344 is provided with two limiting grooves;
a first protrusion member 347 fixed to the upper end of the fixing bar 344;
the first turnover wheel 343 is slidably arranged in a limiting groove below the fixing strip 344 through a hinge rod;
a second turnover wheel 348, which is slidably arranged in a limiting groove above the fixing strip 344 through a hinge rod; and
the supporting plates 342 are arranged in two numbers, symmetrically fixed on two sides of the chain 32, provided with two guide grooves which are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the chain 32, and the guide grooves are connected with movable teeth 341 through guide rods.
As a preferred embodiment, the first turning wheel 343 and the second turning wheel 348 are fixedly connected to a hinge rod on the same fixing bar 344, small grooves parallel to the over-center straight line are formed at the joints of the first turning wheel 343, the second turning wheel 348 and the hinge rod, sliding holes are formed in the outer surfaces of the second turning wheel 348 perpendicular to the small grooves, and the centers of the first turning wheel 343 and the second turning wheel 348 are fixedly connected to the fixing bar 344 through connecting rods.
In a preferred embodiment, rotating teeth are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the first turnover wheel 343, and meanwhile, a convex arc-shaped tooth groove is formed above the movable tooth 341 and is connected with the rotating teeth of the first turnover wheel 343 in a matching manner.
It should be explained that the movable tooth 341 cooperates with the first turnover wheel 343 to drive, and in the position of meshing with the chain 32, the turnover assembly 34 is not kept in the horizontal position, and at the same time, the movable tooth 341 slides, and the movable tooth 341 protrudes out of the arc-shaped tooth groove to effectively avoid interference, so that the drive is kept uninterrupted.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the separation assembly 35 includes:
a semi-arc guide plate 351 which is slidably sleeved in the guide hole 346;
a vertical plate 353 vertically fixed on the semi-arc guide plate 351, the surface of which is provided with a movable groove, and an adjusting plate 355 is arranged in the vertical plate in a sliding manner;
the separation plate 354 is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 355 through a vertical plate 353 movable groove;
a second convex part 352 which is vertical to the semi-arc guide rod 351 through a spring guide rod and is arranged on the inner surface of the second convex part in a sliding way; and
and an adjusting rod 356 passes through the centers of the second protruding member 352 and the semi-arc guide plate 351, one end of the adjusting rod is fixed with the adjusting plate 355, and the other end of the adjusting rod is slidably arranged in the sliding hole of the second turning wheel 348.
In a preferred embodiment, the separation plate 354 projects outwardly and has an edge that abuts an outer surface of the riser 353, the riser 353 initially being inclined in a direction opposite to the transport direction.
It should be explained that, the humidity sensor detects the humidity change, and the humidity change tends to be stable and transmits a signal to the control panel 7, and the turning process is started, the adjusting rod 356 drives the separating assembly 35 to integrally rotate, and meanwhile, the first protrusion 347 enables the second protrusion 352 to move along the track to change, and the separating plate 354 and the vertical plate 353 are dislocated to achieve the separating effect, so that the attached part of the fruits and vegetables is exposed, and the drying is facilitated.
In specific implementation, when fruits and vegetables are conveyed, the fruits and vegetables fall on the uppermost conveying assembly 3 through the material inlet 6, the adjacent conveying assemblies 3 start to run in the opposite rotating direction, the fruits and vegetables are sequentially paved on the upper surfaces of all the conveying assemblies 3 from top to bottom and are separated by the separating assemblies 35, the separating assemblies 35 are always kept inclined, the inclined direction is opposite to the rotating direction of each corresponding conveying assembly 3, and then the drying assemblies 4 start to work to convey hot air for drying; in the drying process, the humidity is detected through a humidity sensor, the drying state is determined, the control panel 7 is used for controlling, the driving shaft 311 reverses to change the inclination direction of the separating assembly 35, and meanwhile, the separating plate 354 slides; after the drying is finished, the control panel adjusts the drying speed, the driving shaft 311 rotates positively, the separating assemblies 35 reset, and meanwhile, the fruits and vegetables fall from the intervals of each separating assembly 35 to the intervals of the separating assemblies 35 in the next conveying assembly 3 until the fruits and vegetables are conveyed out through the discharge port 9.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a material feeding unit for drying-machine based on thing networking which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a box body (1);
the motor box (2) is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the box body (1), and a plurality of driving motors are arranged in the motor box;
the conveying assemblies (3) are arranged into three groups and are sequentially fixed in the box body (1) in a staggered and horizontal mode, and every two adjacent conveying directions of the three groups of conveying assemblies (3) are opposite;
the drying component (4) is horizontally fixed in the box body (1) and penetrates through the middle part of the conveying component (3);
the moisture removing component (5) is fixed on the upper surface of the box body (1);
the feeding port (6) is formed in one side, away from the motor box (2), of the box body (1) and corresponds to one end of the uppermost conveying assembly (3);
the control panel (7) is fixed on one side, far away from the motor box (2), of the outer part of the box body (1);
the air supply assembly (8) is fixed on the outer surface of the box body (1) at the same side with the feeding port (6) and is positioned below the conveying assembly (3); and
the discharge port (9) is formed in one side, close to the motor box (2), of the box body (1) and corresponds to one end of the lowest conveying assembly (3);
the delivery assembly (3) comprises:
the wheel shaft assemblies (31) are arranged in two groups and fixed on the inner surface of the box body (1);
a chain (32) arranged in a plurality of pieces, engaged with the axle assembly (31);
the belt (33) is sleeved on the outer surface of the wheel shaft assembly (31), a plurality of fixing grooves are uniformly formed in the positions corresponding to the chain (32), and air guide holes are uniformly formed in the other positions;
a reversing assembly (34) fixed to the belt (33) fixing groove and engaged with the chain (32); and
the separation component (35) can be arranged on the overturning component (34) in a swinging mode, and a certain included angle is formed between the initial position and the belt (33);
the axle assembly (31) comprises:
two direction limiting wheels (312) which are arranged and fixed on the box body (1);
the driving shaft (311) is rotatably and coaxially sleeved in the direction limiting wheel (312) and is driven by a driving motor in the motor box (2);
two driving pulleys (313) which are coaxially and rotatably arranged on the driving shaft (311) and are matched with the direction limiting wheels (312);
the chain wheels (314) are arranged in a plurality of numbers and are coaxially and uniformly fixed on the driving shaft (311); and
a plurality of driven pulleys (315) which are coaxially and rotatably arranged on the driving shaft (311) and arranged between the chain wheels (314);
the flipping assembly (34) comprises:
a sleeve embedding housing 345 fixed in the belt 33 fixing groove and provided with a guide hole 346;
the number of the fixing strips (344) is four, the fixing strips are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the embedded casing (345), and each fixing strip (344) is provided with two limiting grooves;
the first protruding piece (347) is fixed at the upper end of the fixing strip (344);
the first turnover wheel (343) is slidably arranged in a limiting groove below the fixing strip (344) through a hinge rod;
a second turnover wheel (348) which is slidably arranged in a limiting groove above the fixing strip (344) through a hinge rod; and
the two support plates (342) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the chain (32), two parallel guide grooves perpendicular to the chain (32) are formed in the two support plates, and the guide grooves are connected with movable teeth (341) through guide rods;
the separation assembly (35) comprises:
the semi-arc guide plate (351) is sleeved in the guide hole (346) in a sliding manner;
the vertical plate (353) is vertically fixed on the semi-arc guide plate (351), a movable groove is formed in the surface of the vertical plate, and an adjusting plate (355) is arranged in the vertical plate in a sliding mode;
the separation plate (354) is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate (355) through a vertical plate (353) movable groove;
the second bulge part (352) is perpendicular to the half-arc guide rod (351) through a spring guide rod and is arranged on the inner surface of the second bulge part in a sliding mode; and
and the adjusting rod (356) penetrates through the centers of the second protruding part (352) and the semi-arc guide plate (351), one end of the adjusting rod is fixed with the adjusting plate (355), and the other end of the adjusting rod is arranged in a sliding hole of the second turnover wheel (348) in a sliding mode.
2. The feeding device for the dryer based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the direction limiting wheel (312) and the driving pulley (313) are matched at one side, limited direction teeth (317) are uniformly distributed on the circumference, the tooth form is arranged at one side, matched with the driving pulley (313), of the driving pulley (313), the tooth form of the limited direction teeth (317) is meshed with the tooth form of the driving pulley (313), and the driving pulley is allowed to rotate in one direction only.
3. The feeding device for the dryer based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two semi-arc grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface, in contact with a driving shaft (311), of the driving belt pulley (313), an adjusting component (316) is arranged in each semi-arc groove, each adjusting component (316) comprises a semi-arc guide rail which is coaxial with the driving shaft (311) and fixed on the side wall of each semi-arc groove, a guide sleeve which is fixed to the driving shaft (311) and sleeved on each semi-arc guide rail, and a spring, one end of each spring is connected with each semi-arc groove, the other end of each spring is connected with the side face of each guide sleeve, and each spring is sleeved on each semi-arc guide rail.
4. The feeding device for the dryer based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turnover wheel I (343) is fixedly connected with a hinge rod of the turnover wheel II (348) on the same fixing strip (344), meanwhile, a small groove parallel to a central straight line is formed in the joint of the turnover wheel I (343), the joint of the turnover wheel II (348) and the hinge rod, a sliding hole is formed in the outer surface, perpendicular to the small groove, of the turnover wheel II (348), and the centers of the turnover wheel I (343) and the turnover wheel II (348) are fixedly connected with the fixing strip (344) through a connecting rod.
5. The feeding device for the dryer based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotating teeth are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the first turnover wheel (343), and meanwhile, a protruding arc-shaped tooth socket is formed above the movable teeth (341) and is connected with the rotating teeth of the first turnover wheel (343) in a matched mode.
6. The feeding device for the dryer based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation plate (354) is protruded on the surface, the edge of the separation plate is attached to the outer surface of the vertical plate (353), the vertical plate (353) is in an inclined state at the beginning, and the inclined direction is opposite to the transportation direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210292505.4A CN114688862B (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | A material feeding unit for drying-machine based on thing networking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210292505.4A CN114688862B (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | A material feeding unit for drying-machine based on thing networking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114688862A CN114688862A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
| CN114688862B true CN114688862B (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210292505.4A Active CN114688862B (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2022-03-23 | A material feeding unit for drying-machine based on thing networking |
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| CN (1) | CN114688862B (en) |
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| EP1092353A2 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-18 | Santrade Ltd. | Method for drying fruit or vegetables and installation for carrying out the method and web dryer |
| CN210036039U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-02-07 | 福建省富康电子有限公司 | Raw materials stoving dewatering device for piezoceramics production |
| CN112361786A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-02-12 | 山东佳士博食品有限公司 | Drying device for food processing |
| CN212692409U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-03-12 | 湖州迈宏纺织有限公司 | Drying and dust removing device for cotton textiles |
| CN213480893U (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-06-18 | 广东加大实业有限公司 | Raw materials drying device for feed processing |
| CN213514914U (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-06-22 | 天津市鑫浩达化工有限公司 | Drying equipment for ammonium persulfate wet material |
| CN215930471U (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-03-01 | 临泽县康利脱水蔬菜有限公司 | Net chain sectional type hot air dryer for processing dehydrated vegetables |
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2022
- 2022-03-23 CN CN202210292505.4A patent/CN114688862B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1092353A2 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-18 | Santrade Ltd. | Method for drying fruit or vegetables and installation for carrying out the method and web dryer |
| CN210036039U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-02-07 | 福建省富康电子有限公司 | Raw materials stoving dewatering device for piezoceramics production |
| CN213514914U (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-06-22 | 天津市鑫浩达化工有限公司 | Drying equipment for ammonium persulfate wet material |
| CN212692409U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-03-12 | 湖州迈宏纺织有限公司 | Drying and dust removing device for cotton textiles |
| CN213480893U (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-06-18 | 广东加大实业有限公司 | Raw materials drying device for feed processing |
| CN112361786A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-02-12 | 山东佳士博食品有限公司 | Drying device for food processing |
| CN215930471U (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-03-01 | 临泽县康利脱水蔬菜有限公司 | Net chain sectional type hot air dryer for processing dehydrated vegetables |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114688862A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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