CN114685407A - Method for preparing 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether by etherification of 2, 5-furan dimethanol - Google Patents
Method for preparing 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether by etherification of 2, 5-furan dimethanol Download PDFInfo
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- DSLRVRBSNLHVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N HMF alcohol Natural products OCC1=CC=C(CO)O1 DSLRVRBSNLHVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- -1 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UQYIJQXDRBKHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(acetyloxymethyl)furan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=C(COC(C)=O)O1 UQYIJQXDRBKHBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- NSQYDLCQAQCMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylfuran-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC1OC(C)=C(O)C1=O NSQYDLCQAQCMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 23
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 13
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- NKRNKUWYXIABEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(ethoxymethyl)furan Chemical compound CCOCC1=CC=C(COCC)O1 NKRNKUWYXIABEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DZEPFNDOOWFEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(methoxymethyl)furan Chemical compound COCC1=CC=C(COC)O1 DZEPFNDOOWFEKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 NOEGNKMFWQHSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethylfurfural Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)O1 RJGBSYZFOCAGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/40—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07D307/42—Singly bound oxygen atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/30—Ion-exchange
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Abstract
The application discloses a method for preparing 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether by etherifying 2, 5-furan dimethanol, which is characterized in that raw materials of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol and alkyl alcohol are contacted with a catalyst to react to obtain the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether; the alkyl alcohol has a structural formula of R-OH; wherein R is C1-C10 alkyl; the catalyst contains at least one of modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalysts; the modification includes at least one of alkali treatment and acid treatment. The catalyst has high BHMF conversion rate and high BAMF yield, has good stability, and can be used repeatedly.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a preparation method of a ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst and application of the ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst in catalyzing 2, 5-furandimethanol to prepare 2, 5-furandimethanol dialkyl ether, belonging to the field of molecular sieves.
Background
The 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether (BAMF) has high energy density, is used as fuel, has good oxidation stability, can reduce the emission of harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and the like, and is considered as a potential green fuel and an oil additive. The 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether (BAMF) is prepared by etherifying 2, 5-furan dimethanol (BHMF) with alkyl alcohol. At present, researches on the preparation of monoether furfural (AMF) by etherification of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) with a monohydric alkyl alcohol are widely reported. The aldehyde groups remaining in the AMF greatly reduce its stability. Compared with the BAMF, the BAMF not only has better stability, but also has higher heat value and wider application value. The document [ Applied Catalysis A, General 565(2018) 146-. However, the catalysts used in this document are modified after synthesis and are relatively expensive to prepare. Therefore, it is of great interest to develop a catalyst for preparing a BAMF by etherification of a BHMF, which is relatively inexpensive and has excellent properties, so as to achieve high yields of the BAMF and excellent catalyst stability.
Disclosure of Invention
According to one aspect of the application, a preparation method of a ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst (the ZSM-5 molecular sieve is subjected to aftertreatment) is provided, the ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst has high catalytic activity and good stability in a 2, 5-furandimethanol (BHMF) catalytic etherification 2, 5-furandimethanol dialkyl ether (BAMF) reaction, can be used repeatedly, and has high practicability and industrial prospect in the field of catalysts.
According to one aspect of the application, the method for preparing the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether (BAMF) by etherifying the 2, 5-furan dimethanol has the advantages of high conversion rate of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol (BHMF), high yield of the BAMF, good stability and capability of realizing repeated use of the catalyst.
According to one aspect of the application, a method for preparing 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether by etherifying 2, 5-furan dimethanol is provided, which is characterized in that raw materials of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol and alkyl alcohol are contacted with a catalyst to react to obtain the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether;
the alkyl alcohol has a structural formula of R-OH; wherein R is C1-C10 alkyl;
the catalyst contains at least one of modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalysts;
the modification includes at least one of alkali treatment and acid treatment.
Alternatively, the modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst preparation method comprises the steps of:
(1) treating an untreated ZSM-5 molecular sieve with a solution containing alkali and a surfactant, then carrying out ammonium exchange on the molecular sieve subjected to alkali treatment, and roasting to obtain an acidic alkali-treated molecular sieve;
(2) and (3) treating the acidic alkali-treated molecular sieve with an acid solution, and roasting to obtain the modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst.
Optionally, the ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst contains micropores and mesopores, wherein the pore diameter of the mesopores is 2-50 nm, and the pore volume of the mesopores is 0.1-0.5 cm3/g。
Optionally, the particle size of the ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst is 400-600 nm; the specific surface area is 200-400 m2/g。
Alternatively, the SiO of the ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst2/Al2O3The molar ratio is 25 to 100.
Optionally, the ratio of the untreated molecular sieve to the solution containing alkali and surfactant in the step (1) is 0.05-0.1 g/mL;
the treatment conditions are as follows: treating for 6-24 h at 80-100 ℃;
the concentration of alkali in the solution is 0.1-1.0M;
the concentration of the surfactant in the solution is 0.01-0.1M.
Optionally, the reaction is carried out in a tank reactor.
Optionally, the alkali used is at least one selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and ammonia water;
the surfactant is at least one selected from sodium stearate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
Alternatively, the molecular sieve to be treated in step (1) is a commercial microporous ZSM-5 molecular sieve, either purchased directly or prepared directly according to the prior art.
Optionally, the alkali treatment in step (1) at least comprises: adding a certain amount of alkali and a surfactant into deionized water, and heating to 80-100 ℃ under stirring and refluxing; adding the molecular sieve to be treated into the solution, continuously stirring for 6-24 h, and then carrying out ammonium exchange after washing, filtering and drying.
Optionally, the untreated molecular sieve in the step (1) is a microporous ZSM-5 molecular sieve, and the ratio of the untreated molecular sieve to the ammonium exchange solution is 0.1-0.2 g/mL;
the treatment conditions are as follows: treating for 0.5-2 h at 80-100 ℃;
the concentration of ammonium salt in the ammonium exchange solution is 0.05-0.1M;
the roasting condition is roasting for 6-8 hours at 500-600 ℃.
Optionally, the ammonium salt is selected from at least one of ammonium chloride and ammonium nitrate.
Optionally, the ammonium exchange in step (1) comprises at least: adding a certain amount of ammonia into deionized water, and heating to 80-100 ℃ under stirring and refluxing; and adding the alkali-treated molecular sieve into the solution, continuously stirring for 0.5-2 h, and then washing, filtering, drying and roasting to obtain the acidic alkali-treated molecular sieve.
Optionally, in the step (2), the ratio of the acidic alkali-treated molecular sieve to the acid solution is 0.1-0.2 g/mL.
Optionally, the acid in the acid solution is selected from at least one of oxalic acid, citric acid and glacial acetic acid.
Optionally, the treatment condition is that the treatment is carried out for 10-60 min at 80-100 ℃.
Optionally, the roasting condition is 500-600 ℃ for 6-8 h.
Optionally, the reaction is carried out in a tank reactor.
Optionally, the acid treatment in step (2) comprises at least: adding a certain amount of acid into deionized water, and heating to 80-100 ℃ under stirring and refluxing; and (2) adding the acidic alkali-treated molecular sieve obtained in the step (1) into the solution, continuously stirring for 10-60 min, and then washing, filtering, drying and roasting to obtain the post-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst.
Alternatively, the post-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve described above may be calcined for regeneration.
The post-treatment ZSM-5 molecular sieve prepared by the method is simple to operate, easily available in raw materials and low in cost, and is suitable for large-scale production and use.
Optionally, the alkyl alcohol is selected from at least one of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and tert-butanol.
Optionally, the mass ratio of the modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst to the 2, 5-furandimethanol is 0.5-2.
Optionally, the reaction temperature is 60-80 ℃.
Optionally, the concentration of 2, 5-furandimethanol in the raw material is 10-20 g/L.
Optionally, the reaction is carried out in a tank reactor.
Optionally, the method comprises at least: adding BHMF into a reactor containing alkyl alcohol, heating and refluxing under mechanical stirring, adding a molecular sieve catalyst for reaction after the temperature is raised to a target temperature, and stopping stirring and heating after the reaction is carried out for a period of time to obtain the BAMF. The reaction formula is as follows:
preferably, the concentration of the 2, 5-furandimethanol is 10-20 g/L.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the molecular sieve to the 2, 5-furandimethanol is 0.5-2;
preferably, the reaction temperature is 60-80 ℃;
preferably, the reaction is carried out in a tank reactor.
Alternatively, the alkyl alcohol has the formula R-OH; wherein R is C1-C10 alkyl; the alkyl alcohol is at least one selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and tert-butyl alcohol.
According to the synthesis method of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether, the catalyst of the synthesis method is high in conversion rate, and the selectivity of the target product is high. Good stability.
In the present application, "C1~C10"means that the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 10.
In this application, "alkyl" refers to a group formed by an alkane losing at least one hydrogen atom.
The beneficial effects that this application can produce include:
1) the post-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve provided by the application has both mesopores and micropores, can promote the diffusion of macromolecular substances in the pore channels, and has a good application prospect in the field of catalysts; the catalyst shows excellent performance in the reaction of preparing 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether by catalyzing and etherifying 2, 5-furan dimethanol, and the catalyst has stable performance and can be roasted and regenerated.
2) The post-treatment ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst provided by the application is prepared by taking a commercial catalyst as a precursor through a relatively low-cost post-treatment method. The catalyst has low cost, simple and convenient preparation method and can be produced in large scale.
3) The method for preparing the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether by using the 2, 5-furan dimethanol provided by the application is simple to operate and low in production cost; meanwhile, the method has the advantages of high conversion rate of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol, excellent yield of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether, high reaction selectivity and few byproducts. After the reaction is finished, the target product, the catalyst and the solvent are easy to separate and can be regenerated and reused, so that the production cost and the energy consumption are effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows sample 4 of example 1 of the present application#XRD pattern of (a).
FIG. 2 shows sample 4#N of (A)2Adsorption and desorption curves.
FIG. 3 shows sample 4#The aperture profile of (a).
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present application is not limited to these examples.
Unless otherwise specified, the raw materials and catalysts in the examples of the present application were all purchased commercially.
The analysis method in the examples of the present application is as follows:
in the examples, the structure of the photocatalyst sample was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction using a brooker D8 advanced Davinci model X-ray diffractometer imported from germany, using a Cu ka radiation source, scan range: 2 θ from 5 ° to 90 °, scan time: and 7 min.
In the examples, the concentrations of the reactants and products were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, model 1260, from Agilent.
The conversion and yield in the synthesis reaction of 2, 5-furandimethanol dialkyl ether were calculated as follows:
the purity of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether product is the weight percentage of the target product 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether in the reaction product. BHMF conversion and BAMF yield were calculated based on carbon moles:
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of the catalyst
# Sample 1 preparation
1.6g of sodium hydroxide, 2.92g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 160ml of deionized water were charged into a 250ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux to 90 ℃ under mechanical stirring (350rpm), followed by addition of 8g of microporous ZSM-5 molecular sieve (silica to alumina atomic ratio of 50). Stirring for 24h, filtering, washing with deionized water, drying at 100 deg.C for 12h to obtain alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve, and marking as sample 1#。
#Sample 2 preparation
0.321g of ammonium chloride and 60ml of deionized water were charged into a 100ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux with mechanical stirring (350rpm) to 80 ℃ and then 6g of microporous ZSM-5 molecular sieve was added. Stirring for 1h, filtering, washing with deionized water, and drying at 100 deg.C for 12 h; repeating the operation for 3 times, roasting the obtained sample at 550 ℃ for 7 hours to obtain the acidic microporous ZSM-5 molecular sieve which is marked as sample 2#。
#Sample 3 preparation
12.50g of sodium hydroxide, 7.29g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 400ml of deionized water were charged into a 1000ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux to 90 ℃ with mechanical stirring (350rpm), and then 20g of microporous ZSM-5 molecular sieve was added. And stirring for 12h, filtering, washing with deionized water, and drying at 100 ℃ for 12h to obtain the alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve.
0.48g of ammonium nitrate and 60ml of deionized water were charged into a 100ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux with mechanical stirring (350rpm) to 80 ℃ and then 6g of an alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve was added. Stirring for 1h, filtering, washing with deionized water, and drying at 100 deg.C for 12 h; repeating the operation for 3 times, and roasting the obtained sample at 550 ℃ for 7h to obtain the acidic alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve which is marked as sample 3#。
#Sample 4 preparation
8.33g of sodium hydroxide, 7.29g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 400ml of deionized water were charged into a 1000ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux to 80 ℃ with mechanical stirring (350rpm), and then 20g of microporous ZSM-5 molecular sieve was added. And stirring for 12h, filtering, washing with deionized water, and drying at 100 ℃ for 12h to obtain the alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve.
0.321g of ammonium chloride and 60ml of deionized water were charged into a 100ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux to 80 ℃ under mechanical stirring (350rpm), and then 6g of an alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve was added. Stirring for 1h, filtering, washing with deionized water, and drying at 100 deg.C for 12 h; and repeating the operation for 3 times, and roasting the obtained sample at 550 ℃ for 7 hours to obtain the acidic alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve.
0.58g of citric acid and 30ml of deionized water were charged into a 100ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux with mechanical stirring (350rpm) to 80 ℃ and then 3g of an acidic, alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve was added. After stirring for 30min, filtration, washing with deionized water and drying at 100 ℃ for 12 h. And roasting the obtained sample at 550 ℃ for 7h to obtain the post-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve.
#Sample 5 preparation
8.33g of sodium hydroxide, 6.97g of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and 400ml of deionized water were charged into a 1000ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux to 80 ℃ with mechanical stirring (350rpm), followed by addition of 10g of microporous ZSM-5 molecular sieve. And stirring for 12h, filtering, washing with deionized water, and drying at 100 ℃ for 12h to obtain the alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve.
0.321g of ammonium chloride and 60ml of deionized water were charged into a 100ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux to 80 ℃ under mechanical stirring (350rpm), and then 6g of an alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve was added. Stirring for 1h, filtering, washing with deionized water, and drying at 100 deg.C for 12 h; and repeating the operation for 3 times, and roasting the obtained sample at 550 ℃ for 7 hours to obtain the acidic alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve.
0.27g of oxalic acid and 30ml of deionized water were charged into a 100ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux to 80 ℃ with mechanical stirring (350rpm), followed by addition of 3g of an acidic, alkali-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve. After stirring for 30min, filtration, washing with deionized water and drying at 100 ℃ for 12 h. And roasting the obtained sample at 550 ℃ for 7h to obtain the post-treated ZSM-5 molecular sieve.
#~ #Sample 610 preparation
Sample No. 6#Was prepared in the same manner as in sample 3#Except that the amount of sodium hydroxide added was 8.33 g.
Sample 7#The preparation method of (1) is the same as that of sample 4#Except that citric acid was changed to 0.27g oxalic acid.
Sample 9#The preparation method of (1) is the same as that of sample 5#Except that the time for the alkali treatment was 24 hours.
EXAMPLE 2 characterization of the catalyst
Sample 1#-10#And (5) carrying out structural characterization on the catalyst. Sample No. 4#The XRD of the other samples is shown in figure 1, and the XRD spectrums of the other samples are similar to that of figure 1.
Sample 1#-10#The pore structure characterization is carried out by adopting a full-automatic specific surface adsorption instrument, and the specific surface area of the sample is 200-400 m2The mesoporous aperture is 2-10 nm, and the mesoporous volume is 0.1-0.5 cm3(iv) g. Sample No. 4#Is a typical sample, N thereof2The absorption and desorption curves and the pore size distribution diagrams are shown in fig. 2 and 3, clear hysteresis loops and pore size distribution conditions can be observed, and the mesoporous structure of the mesoporous silica gel is confirmed. .
Sample 1#-10#Characterization of catalyst composition by x-ray fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF), sample 4#SiO of (2)2/Al2O3The molar ratio was 53. SiO of other samples2/Al2O3The molar ratio is in the range of 25-100.
Example 3 catalytic performance of post-treatment catalyst
1. Performance evaluation of post-treatment catalyst in preparation of 2, 5-furandimethanol dimethyl ether
With sample 1#~10#The specific steps of the catalyst for preparing the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dimethyl ether are as follows: 0.64g of 2, 5-furandimethanol (99.5%), 60ml of methanol were charged into a 100ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux to 80 ℃ with mechanical stirring (350rpm), and then 0.64g of catalyst was added to react for a while. The concentration of the reactant and the product was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography after the reaction sample was diluted with methanol, and the conversion of 2, 5-furandimethanol and the yield of 2, 5-furandimethanol dimethyl ether were calculated as shown in table 1. In the present application, the post-treatment ZSM-5 molecular sieve is adopted as 25-furan dimethanol and methanol are used as raw materials to synthesize 2, 5-furan dimethanol dimethyl ether, the conversion rate of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol reaches 99.5 percent, and the yield of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dimethyl ether reaches 94 percent.
TABLE 1 Performance results of the catalytic etherification of BMMF with the catalysts
2. Performance evaluation of post-treated catalyst in preparation of 2, 5-furandimethanol diethyl ether
With sample 1#~10#The specific steps of the catalyst for preparing 2, 5-furan dimethanol diethyl ether are as follows: 0.64g of 2, 5-furandimethanol (99.5%), 60ml of ethanol were charged into a 100ml three-necked flask, heated to reflux to 80 ℃ with mechanical stirring (350rpm), and then 0.64g of catalyst was added for a reaction time. The concentration of the reactant and the product was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography after the reaction sample was diluted with methanol, and the conversion of 2, 5-furandimethanol and the yield of 2, 5-furandimethanol diethyl ether were calculated as shown in table 2. In the application, the post-treatment ZSM-5 molecular sieve is adopted, 2, 5-furan dimethanol and methanol are used as raw materials to synthesize the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dimethyl ether, the conversion rate of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol reaches 99%, and the yield of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dimethyl ether reaches 92%.
TABLE 2 Performance results of the catalyst catalyzed etherification of BEMF
Although the present application has been described with reference to a few embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for preparing 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether by etherification of 2, 5-furan dimethanol is characterized in that raw materials of the 2, 5-furan dimethanol and alkyl alcohol are contacted with a catalyst to react to obtain the 2, 5-furan dimethanol dialkyl ether;
the alkyl alcohol has a structural formula of R-OH; wherein R is C1-C10 alkyl;
the catalyst contains at least one of modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalysts;
the modification includes at least one of alkali treatment and acid treatment.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst is prepared by a process comprising the steps of:
(1) treating an untreated ZSM-5 molecular sieve with a solution containing alkali and a surfactant, then carrying out ammonium exchange on the molecular sieve subjected to alkali treatment, and roasting to obtain an acidic alkali-treated molecular sieve;
(2) and (3) treating the acidic alkali-treated molecular sieve with an acid solution, and roasting to obtain the modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst comprises micropores and mesopores, wherein the pore diameter of the mesopores is 2-50 nm, and the pore volume of the mesopores is 0.1-0.5 cm3/g;
Preferably, the particle size of the ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst is 400-600 nm; the specific surface area is 200-400 m2/g;
Preferably, the ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst is SiO2/Al2O3The molar ratio is 25 to 100.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the ratio of the untreated molecular sieve to the solution containing the alkali and the surfactant in the step (1) is 0.05 to 0.1 g/mL;
the treatment conditions are as follows: treating for 6-24 h at 80-100 ℃;
the concentration of alkali in the solution is 0.1-1.0M;
the concentration of the surfactant in the solution is 0.01-0.1M;
preferably, the reaction is carried out in a tank reactor.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the base used is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and aqueous ammonia;
the surfactant is at least one selected from sodium stearate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
6. The method according to claim 2, wherein the untreated molecular sieve in step (1) is a microporous ZSM-5 molecular sieve, and the ratio of the untreated molecular sieve to the ammonium exchange solution is 0.1-0.2 g/mL;
the treatment conditions are as follows: treating for 0.5-2 h at 80-100 ℃;
the concentration of ammonium salt in the ammonium exchange solution is 0.05-0.1M;
the roasting condition is roasting for 6-8 hours at 500-600 ℃.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the ammonium salt is selected from at least one of ammonium chloride and ammonium nitrate.
8. The method according to claim 2, wherein in the step (2), the ratio of the acidic alkali-treated molecular sieve to the acid solution is 0.1-0.2 g/mL;
preferably, the acid in the acid solution is selected from at least one of oxalic acid, citric acid and glacial acetic acid;
preferably, the treatment condition is that the treatment is carried out for 10-60 min at 80-100 ℃;
preferably, the concentration of the acid in the solution is 0.05-0.1M;
preferably, the roasting condition is roasting for 6-8 hours at 500-600 ℃;
preferably, the reaction is carried out in a tank reactor.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the alkyl alcohol is at least one selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and tert-butanol.
10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the modified ZSM-5 molecular sieve catalyst to the 2, 5-furandimethanol is 0.5-2;
preferably, the reaction temperature is 60-80 ℃;
preferably, the concentration of the 2, 5-furandimethanol in the raw materials is 10-20 g/L;
preferably, the reaction is carried out in a tank reactor.
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