CN114684272A - Frame structure and vehicle - Google Patents

Frame structure and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114684272A
CN114684272A CN202011607520.0A CN202011607520A CN114684272A CN 114684272 A CN114684272 A CN 114684272A CN 202011607520 A CN202011607520 A CN 202011607520A CN 114684272 A CN114684272 A CN 114684272A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
mounting
assembly
support
side wall
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Granted
Application number
CN202011607520.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114684272B (en
Inventor
孙万旭
赵超
乔军平
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BAIC Motor Co Ltd
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BAIC Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011607520.0A priority Critical patent/CN114684272B/en
Publication of CN114684272A publication Critical patent/CN114684272A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114684272B publication Critical patent/CN114684272B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/15Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/02Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members
    • B62D21/04Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted comprising longitudinally or transversely arranged frame members single longitudinal type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D21/00Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
    • B62D21/15Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted having impact absorbing means, e.g. a frame designed to permanently or temporarily change shape or dimension upon impact with another body
    • B62D21/152Front or rear frames

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a frame structure and vehicle, this frame structure includes: the front auxiliary frame, the front longitudinal beam, the front anti-collision beam assembly, the front wheel cover side edge beam assembly and the mounting component are arranged on the front auxiliary frame; the mounting assembly comprises a mounting wall, a mounting cavity, a first mounting part and a second mounting part, the first mounting part and the second mounting part are both connected to the first surface of the mounting wall, and the mounting cavity is positioned between the first mounting part and the second mounting part; the front longitudinal beam part is arranged in the mounting cavity, the front wheel cover side beam assembly is arranged on the first mounting part, the front auxiliary frame is arranged on the second mounting part, the front wheel cover side beam assembly is connected to the second surface of the mounting wall, and the second surface is back to the first surface. In this application embodiment, link together through installation component through preceding sub vehicle frame, front longitudinal, front wheel casing side roof beam assembly and preceding crashproof roof beam to can improve frame construction's stability.

Description

Frame structure and vehicle
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a frame structure and a vehicle.
Background
With the advancement of technology, vehicles have become common transportation tools. In general, a vehicle has a frame structure including a front sub-frame, a front side member, a front impact beam assembly, and a front wheel house side beam assembly, the front impact beam being connected to an end portion of the front side member, the front sub-frame being connected to a first position of the front side member, the front wheel house side beam assembly being connected to a second position of the front side member. When the vehicle collides, namely the front anti-collision beam assembly of the vehicle is collided, the front anti-collision beam assembly transmits the collision force to the front longitudinal beam, and then the front longitudinal beam transmits the collision force to the front wheel cover side beam assembly and the front auxiliary frame. However, when the vehicle is involved in a collision, the collision force is transmitted to the front side member, the front sub-frame and the front wheel house side beam assembly asynchronously, so that the frame structure is prone to losing stability.
Content of application
The embodiment of the application provides a frame structure, when can solving vehicle collision among the correlation technique, the impact is asynchronous when transmitting on front longitudinal, preceding sub vehicle frame and front wheel casing side roof beam assembly, leads to the easy unstability's of frame structure problem.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a frame structure, the frame structure includes: the front auxiliary frame, the front longitudinal beam, the front anti-collision beam assembly, the front wheel cover side edge beam assembly and the mounting component are arranged on the front auxiliary frame;
the mounting assembly comprises a mounting wall, a mounting cavity, a first mounting part and a second mounting part, the first mounting part and the second mounting part are both connected to a first surface of the mounting wall, and the mounting cavity is located between the first mounting part and the second mounting part;
the front longitudinal beam part is arranged in the mounting cavity, the front wheel casing side beam assembly is arranged in the first mounting part, the front auxiliary frame is arranged in the second mounting part, the front wheel casing side beam assembly is connected with the second surface of the mounting wall, and the second surface is back to back with the first surface.
Optionally, the mounting assembly further comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a first support wall, and a second support wall;
the mounting wall is provided with a through hole, the first side wall, the second side wall, the first support wall and the second support wall are arranged on a first surface of the mounting wall, the first side wall, the second side wall, the first support wall and the second support wall are all located in an orifice of the through hole, the first side wall, the second side wall, the first support wall and the second support wall enclose a containing cavity, the containing cavity is communicated with the through hole, the first side wall and the second side wall are opposite in position, the first support wall and the second support wall are opposite in position, and the containing cavity and the through hole form the mounting cavity;
the first installation part passes through first support wall connect in the first face of installation wall, the second installation part passes through the second support wall connect in the first face of installation wall.
Optionally, the mounting assembly further comprises a first connecting wall and a second connecting wall;
the first connecting wall is arranged on the first supporting wall, a first connecting cavity is defined by the first connecting wall, the first side wall, the second side wall and the mounting wall, the first mounting part is located in the first connecting cavity, and the first mounting part is connected to the first connecting wall, the first side wall, the second side wall and the mounting wall through a plurality of first supporting ribs respectively;
the second connection wall set up in the second supports the wall, just the second connect the wall with first lateral wall the second lateral wall and the installation wall encloses into the second and connects the chamber, the second installation department is located in the second connects the chamber, just the second installation department through a plurality of second brace bars connect respectively in the second connect the wall the first lateral wall the second lateral wall and the installation wall.
Optionally, the mounting assembly further comprises a first connecting rib and a second connecting rib;
the first connecting ribs are arranged on the first supporting wall and are intersected with the plurality of first supporting ribs, and the first connecting ribs are used for reinforcing the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly;
the second connecting ribs are arranged on the second supporting wall and are crossed with the second supporting ribs, and the second connecting ribs are used for reinforcing the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly.
Optionally, the mounting assembly further comprises a first reinforcing rib and a second reinforcing rib;
the first reinforcing rib is connected with the first supporting wall and the first connecting wall respectively, and the first reinforcing rib is positioned in the outer space of the first connecting cavity;
the second reinforcing rib is connected the second support wall respectively and the second is connected the wall, just the second reinforcing rib is located the exterior space of second connection chamber.
Optionally, the mounting assembly further comprises a third reinforcing rib and a fourth reinforcing rib;
the third reinforcing rib is connected with the mounting wall and the first side wall respectively, and is positioned in the outer space of the accommodating cavity;
the fourth strengthening rib is connected respectively the installation wall with the second lateral wall, just the fourth strengthening rib is located hold the outer space in chamber.
Optionally, a connecting piece is arranged on the mounting wall, and the front wheel house side edge beam assembly is connected to the second surface of the mounting wall through the connecting piece.
Optionally, a support sleeve is arranged in the front wheel casing side beam assembly, and the support sleeve is located at the installation position of the first installation part where the front wheel casing side beam assembly is installed.
Optionally, the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion are both threaded liners, and the mounting assembly is of an integrated structure.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle including a frame structure according to any one of the above first aspects.
In this embodiment, the mounting assembly includes a mounting wall, a mounting cavity, a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion, so that the front longitudinal beam can be partially mounted in the mounting cavity, the front wheel house side beam assembly can be mounted in the first mounting portion, the front subframe can be mounted in the second mounting portion, and the front wheel house side beam assembly can be connected to the second surface of the mounting wall. Because the first installation part and the second installation part are connected with the first surface of the installation wall, the front longitudinal beam, the front wheel cover side beam assembly, the front auxiliary frame and the front anti-collision beam are connected together through the installation component, so that when a vehicle is collided, that is, the front impact beam may transmit the impact force to the first surface of the mounting wall when the front impact beam is impacted, the first surface of the mounting wall simultaneously transmits the impact force to the mounting cavity, the first mounting portion, and the second mounting portion, namely, the mounting wall transmits the collision force to the front longitudinal beam, the front auxiliary frame and the front wheel cover side beam assembly respectively, so that the collision force can be synchronously transmitted to the front longitudinal beam, the front auxiliary frame and the front wheel cover side beam assembly, thereby leading the front longitudinal beam, the front auxiliary frame and the front wheel cover side edge beam assembly to simultaneously play a role in decomposing the collision force, the problem that the stability of the frame structure is lost due to asynchronous transmission of collision force is solved. That is, in this application embodiment, through preceding sub vehicle frame, the front longitudinal, front wheel casing side roof beam assembly and preceding crashproof roof beam link together through the installation component, make when the front longitudinal collides, the impact can be transmitted to the front longitudinal through the installation component in step, preceding sub vehicle frame and front wheel casing side roof beam assembly, make the front longitudinal, preceding sub vehicle frame and front wheel casing side roof beam assembly can play the decomposition effect to the impact simultaneously, avoid the frame structure because the transmission of impact is asynchronous and the problem that loses stability appears, thereby can improve the stability of frame structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a vehicle frame structure of the related art;
FIG. 2 illustrates an axial view of a frame structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 illustrates a front view of a frame construction provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 illustrates an axial view of a mounting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 illustrates a front view of a mounting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 illustrates a bottom view of a mounting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 illustrates a top view of a mounting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 illustrates one of the axial views of a front rail mounted to a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 shows a second axial view of a front side member mounted to a mounting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
10: a front subframe; 20: a front longitudinal beam; 30: a front impact beam assembly; 40: a front wheel cover side beam assembly; 41: a front pillar; 42: a headlamp mounting plate; 50: mounting the component; 101: a front subframe mounting plate assembly; 102: a second bolt; 301: a front impact beam mounting plate assembly; 302: the front anti-collision beam connecting plate component; 401: a support sleeve; 402: a first bolt; 501: a mounting wall; 502: a mounting cavity; 503: a first mounting portion; 504: a second mounting portion; 505: a first side wall; 506: a second side wall; 507: a first support wall; 508: a second support wall; 509: a first connecting wall; 510: a second connecting wall; 511: a first support rib; 512: a second support rib; 513: a first connecting rib; 514: a second connecting rib; 515: a first reinforcing rib; 516: a second reinforcing rib; 517: a third reinforcing rib; 518: a fourth reinforcing rib; 519: fifthly, strengthening the tendons; 520: a sixth reinforcing rib; 5011: a connecting member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Before explaining the frame structure provided by the embodiment of the present application, an application scenario of the frame structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is specifically explained: referring to fig. 1, a schematic diagram of a vehicle frame structure in the related art is shown, as shown in fig. 1, the vehicle frame structure includes a front subframe, a front longitudinal beam 20, a front impact beam assembly 30 and a front wheel house side beam assembly 40, the front subframe is mounted at a first position of the front longitudinal beam 20 through a front subframe mounting plate assembly 101, the front impact beam assembly 30 is connected with a front impact beam connecting plate assembly 302, the front impact beam connecting plate assembly 302 is connected with a front impact beam mounting plate assembly 301, the front impact beam mounting plate assembly 301 is mounted at an end portion of the front longitudinal beam 20, a front pillar 41 is connected to the front longitudinal beam 20, the front pillar 41 is connected with a headlamp mounting plate 42, the headlamp mounting plate 42 is connected at a first end of the front wheel house side beam assembly 40, a second end of the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 is connected at a second position of the front longitudinal beam 20, and the first position is different from the second position.
In the event of a vehicle collision, i.e., when the front impact beam assembly 30 of the vehicle is impacted, the front impact beam assembly 30 transmits the impact force to the front side frame 20, and then the front side frame 20 transmits the impact force to the front sub frame mounting plate assembly 101, and then to the front sub frame through the front sub frame mounting plate assembly 101, and the impact force of the front side frame 20 is transmitted to the second end of the front wheel house side beam assembly 40. In the process of the transmission of the collision force, the collision force is firstly transmitted to the front longitudinal beam 20, and then is transmitted to the front subframe and the front wheel cover side beam assembly 40 through the front longitudinal beam 20, so that the collision force is not synchronous when being transmitted on the front longitudinal beam 20, the front subframe and the front wheel cover side beam assembly 40, the influence is caused on the frame structure, the frame structure is easy to lose stability, and the stability of the frame structure is poor.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic view of a vehicle frame structure provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 3, a front view of a vehicle frame structure provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 4, a cross-sectional view at a-a in fig. 3 is shown, referring to fig. 5, an axial view of a mounting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 6, a front view of a mounting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 7, a bottom view of a mounting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 8, a top view of a mounting assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, referring to fig. 9, one axial view of a front side rail provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown mounted to the mounting assembly, and referring to fig. 10, a second axial view of a front side rail provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown mounted to the mounting assembly. The frame structure is applied to a vehicle, and as shown in fig. 2 to 10, the frame structure includes: a front subframe 10, a front side member 20, a front impact beam assembly 30, a front wheel house side beam assembly 40, and a mounting member 50.
The mounting assembly 50 includes a mounting wall 501, a mounting cavity 502, a first mounting portion 503 and a second mounting portion 504, the first mounting portion 503 and the second mounting portion 504 are both connected to a first surface of the mounting wall 501, and the mounting cavity 502 is located between the first mounting portion 503 and the second mounting portion 504. The front side member 20 is partially mounted in the mounting cavity 502, the front wheel house side member assembly 40 is mounted on the first mounting portion 503, the front subframe 10 is mounted on the second mounting portion 504, and the front wheel house side member assembly 40 is connected to a second surface of the mounting wall 501, the second surface being opposite to the first surface.
In the embodiment of the present application, the mounting component 50 includes a mounting wall 501, a mounting cavity 502, a first mounting portion 503 and a second mounting portion 504, so that the front side member 20 can be partially mounted in the mounting cavity 502, the front wheel house side member assembly 40 can be mounted in the first mounting portion 503, the front subframe 10 can be mounted in the second mounting portion 504, and the front wheel house side member assembly 40 can be connected to the second surface of the mounting wall 501. Since the first mounting portion 503 and the second mounting portion 504 are connected to the first surface of the mounting wall 501, the front side frame 20, the front wheel house side rail assembly 40, the front sub frame 10 and the front impact beam are connected together by the mounting component 50, so that the front impact beam can transmit the impact force to the first surface of the mounting wall 501 when the vehicle is collided, that is, the front impact beam is collided, the first surface of the mounting wall 501 simultaneously transmits the impact force to the mounting cavity 502, the first mounting portion 503 and the second mounting portion 504, that is, the mounting wall 501 transmits the impact force to the front side frame 20, the front sub frame 10 and the front wheel house side rail assembly 40, respectively, so that the impact force can be transmitted to the front side frame 20, the front sub frame 10 and the front wheel house side rail assembly 40 simultaneously, thereby the front side frame 20, the front sub frame 10 and the front wheel house side rail assembly 40 can simultaneously decompose the impact force, the problem that the stability of the frame structure is lost due to asynchronous transmission of collision force is solved. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the front subframe 10, the front side frame 20, the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 and the front impact beam are connected together through the mounting component 50, so that when the front side frame 20 collides, the collision force can be synchronously transmitted to the front side frame 20, the front subframe 10 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 through the mounting component 50, so that the front side frame 20, the front subframe 10 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 can simultaneously decompose the collision force, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the problem that the frame structure loses stability due to the asynchronous transmission of the collision force, and further improving the stability of the frame structure.
In addition, in the related art, as shown in fig. 1, the front impact beam assembly 30 is connected to the front impact beam connecting plate assembly 302, the front impact beam connecting plate assembly 302 is connected to the front impact beam mounting plate assembly 301, and the front impact beam mounting plate assembly 301 is mounted at the end of the front longitudinal beam 20, so that the front impact beam assembly 30 and the front longitudinal beam 20 need to be connected by the front impact beam connecting plate assembly 302 and the front impact beam connecting assembly, which results in poor assembly precision when the front impact beam assembly 30 and the front longitudinal beam 20 are connected.
In the embodiment of the present application, the front longitudinal beam 20 is mounted in the mounting cavity 502 of the mounting component 50, and the front impact beam assembly 30 is connected to the mounting wall 501 of the mounting component 50, so that the connection between the front longitudinal beam 20 and the front impact beam is simplified, and the assembly precision is high when the front longitudinal beam 20 and the front impact beam assembly 30 are connected.
In addition, when the vehicle collides at a low speed, it is required that the front side frame 20 of the vehicle cannot deform, and therefore, in the related art, as shown in fig. 1, the front side frame 20 is generally contracted toward the rear of the vehicle, that is, a joint of the front side frame 20 and the front impact beam is contracted toward the rear of the vehicle, so that a distance between the joint of the front side frame 20 and the front impact beam and a collision position of the front side frame 20 is relatively large, and thus, when the front impact beam collides, the front impact beam has a relatively long impact-absorbing distance, and thus, the deformation of the front side frame 20 is avoided. However, since the front subframe 10 is mounted on the front longitudinal beam 20 through the front subframe 10 mounting plate assembly, and the front subframe 10 mounting plate assembly is far away from the front impact beam assembly, when the joint of the front longitudinal beam 20 and the front impact beam contracts towards the rear of the vehicle, the front subframe 10 mounting plate assembly also contracts towards the rear of the vehicle, so that the dynamic stiffness of the front subframe 10 and the front subframe 10 mounting plate assembly in the X direction of the vehicle is poor after the front subframe 10 is connected with the front subframe 10 mounting plate assembly. The X direction of the vehicle refers to a direction from the front to the rear of the vehicle or a direction from the rear to the front. Dynamic stiffness refers to the ability to resist deformation under dynamic loads.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the front impact beam assembly 30 is connected to the mounting wall 501 of the mounting component 50, the front longitudinal beam 20 is partially mounted in the mounting cavity 502, the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 is mounted in the first mounting portion 503, and the front subframe 10 is mounted in the second mounting portion 504, so that when the front impact beam assembly 30 collides, the collision force can be simultaneously resolved by the front longitudinal beam 20, the front subframe 10, and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40, which not only can avoid the problem of deformation of the front longitudinal beam 20 when the collision occurs at low speed, but also can prevent the front longitudinal beam 20 from shrinking backward, thereby improving the dynamic stiffness of the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 in the X direction of the vehicle.
Additionally, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the mounting assembly 50 may further include a first sidewall 505, a second sidewall 506, a first support wall 507, and a second support wall 508. The mounting wall 501 is provided with a through hole, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 and the second support wall 508 are arranged on a first surface of the mounting wall 501, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 and the second support wall 508 are all located in an aperture of the through hole, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 and the second support wall 508 enclose a containing cavity, the containing cavity is communicated with the through hole, the first side wall 505 is opposite to the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 is opposite to the second support wall 508, and the containing cavity and the through hole form the mounting cavity 502. The first mounting portion 503 is connected to the first surface of the mounting wall 501 via a first support wall 507, and the second mounting portion 504 is connected to the first surface of the mounting wall 501 via a second support wall 508.
Since the mounting wall 501 of the mounting assembly 50 is provided with a through hole, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first supporting wall 507 and the second supporting wall 508 are all disposed on the first surface of the mounting wall 501, and the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first supporting wall 507 and the second supporting wall 508 are all located at the opening of the through hole, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first supporting wall 507 and the second supporting wall 508 can enclose a receiving cavity, and the receiving cavity is communicated with the through hole. In addition, since the first side wall 505 is opposite to the second side wall 506, and the first support wall 507 is opposite to the second support wall 508, the longitudinal section of the accommodating chamber may be quadrilateral. And the longitudinal section of the front longitudinal beam 20 is generally quadrilateral, so that when the longitudinal section of the accommodating cavity is quadrilateral, the outer peripheral surface of the front longitudinal beam 20 can be supported by the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity after the front longitudinal beam 20 is partially embedded into the accommodating cavity, so that the front longitudinal beam 20 can be well limited in the accommodating cavity, and the front longitudinal beam 20 is prevented from moving along the circumferential direction of the front longitudinal beam 20. In addition, when the longitudinal section of the accommodating cavity is quadrilateral, the front longitudinal beam 20 can be conveniently embedded into the accommodating cavity. In addition, when the first mounting portion 503 is connected to the first surface of the mounting wall 501 through the first supporting wall 507 and the second mounting portion 504 is mounted to the first surface of the mounting wall 501 through the second supporting wall 508, the first mounting portion 503 and the second mounting portion 504 can be connected to the mounting wall 501 conveniently, that is, the first mounting portion 503 can be directly mounted on the first supporting wall 507, the second mounting portion 504 can be directly mounted on the second supporting wall 508, so that the first mounting portion 503 is connected to the mounting wall 501, and the second mounting portion 504 is connected to the mounting wall 501.
That is, when the front mounting assembly 50 includes the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 and the second support wall 508, and the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 and the second support wall 508 enclose a receiving cavity at the opening of the through hole of the mounting wall 501, it can be convenient for the front longitudinal beam 20 to be embedded into the receiving cavity, and the cavity wall of the receiving cavity can limit the front longitudinal beam 20. Further, by providing the first support wall 507 and the second support wall 508, it is also possible to facilitate the connection of the first mounting portion 503 and the second mounting portion 504 to the mounting wall 501.
Here, the longitudinal section of the accommodation chamber refers to a section in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the front side member 20. The longitudinal section of the front side member 20 refers to a section in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the front side member 20.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the shape of the through hole in the mounting wall 501 is the same as the shape of the longitudinal section of the accommodating cavity, that is, the shape of the through hole in the mounting wall 501 is a square. In addition, the area of the through hole is equal to the area of the longitudinal section of the accommodating cavity.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the manner of mounting the front side member 20 to the receiving cavity may be: a plurality of through holes are respectively formed in the first side wall 505 and the second side wall 506, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the front longitudinal beam 20, after the front longitudinal beam 20 is partially embedded into the accommodating cavity, the plurality of threaded holes in the front longitudinal beam 20 respectively correspond to the through holes in the first side wall 505 and the through holes in the second side wall 506, and then a bolt penetrates through one through hole to be embedded into one threaded hole, namely, the front longitudinal beam 20 is partially installed in the accommodating cavity through the bolt. In addition, the front side member 20 may be partially installed in the accommodating cavity by riveting, that is, a plurality of through holes are provided in each of the first side wall 505 and the second side wall 506, a plurality of rivet holes are provided in the front side member 20, and one rivet is inserted into one rivet hole through one through hole. Of course, the front longitudinal beam 20 can be partially installed in the accommodating cavity in other manners, such as clamping, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited herein.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the material of the front side member 20 is different, the process before the front side member 20 is attached to the accommodating chamber is also different. When the material of current longeron 20 was the steel, perhaps the metal material of easy corruption, at this moment, need coat the structure glue on front longitudinal 20 for front longitudinal 20 installs when holding the chamber, and front longitudinal 20 with hold between the chamber insulating, avoid front longitudinal 20 and hold and produce electrochemical reaction between the chamber, influence front longitudinal 20 and hold being connected between the chamber. When the material of front longitudinal beam 20 was the aluminum alloy, perhaps indelible corrosive metal material, at this moment, can directly install front longitudinal beam 20 in holding the chamber, need not to handle front longitudinal beam 20.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, when the mounting component 50 includes the first support wall 507, the second support wall 508, the first side wall 505, and the second side wall 506, and the first support wall 507, the second support wall 508, the first side wall 505, and the second side wall 506 are all connected to the first surface of the swivel wall, when the front impact beam assembly 30 collides, the collision force may be transmitted from the front impact beam to the first surface of the mounting wall 501, the first surface of the mounting wall 501 transmits the collision force to the first support wall 507, the second support wall 508, the first side wall 505, and the second side wall 506, part of the collision force is transmitted to the first support part along the first support wall 507 and to the front wheel house side beam assembly 40, part of the collision force is transmitted to the second mounting part 504 along the second support wall 508 and to the front wheel house side beam assembly 40, and the rest of the collision force is transmitted to the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 along the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the first side wall 506, The first support wall 507 and the second support wall 508 are transmitted to the front side member 20, so that the collision force generated when the front impact beam assembly 30 collides is transmitted to the front subframe 10, the front side member 20, and the front wheel house side member assembly 40 at the same time, and the front subframe 10, the front side member 20, and the front wheel house side member assembly 40 can resolve the collision force, which contributes to the improvement of the stability of the vehicle frame structure.
Additionally, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the mounting assembly 50 may further include a first connecting wall 509 and a second connecting wall 510. The first connecting wall 509 is disposed on the first supporting wall 507, a first connecting cavity is defined by the first connecting wall 509, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506 and the mounting wall 501, the first mounting portion 503 is located in the first connecting cavity, and the first mounting portion 503 is connected to the first connecting wall 509, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506 and the mounting wall 501 through a plurality of first supporting ribs 511. The second connecting wall 510 is disposed on the second supporting wall 508, a second connecting cavity is defined by the second connecting wall 510, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506 and the mounting wall 501, the second mounting portion 504 is located in the second connecting cavity, and the second mounting portion 504 is connected to the second connecting wall 510, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506 and the mounting wall 501 through a plurality of second supporting ribs 512.
When the first connection wall 509 is disposed on the first support wall 507, at this time, the first connection wall 509 may enclose a first connection cavity with the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the mounting wall 501, and the first mounting portion 503 may be located in the first connection cavity. Since the first mounting portion 503 is connected to the first connecting wall 509, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the mounting wall 501 through the plurality of first supporting ribs 511, the first mounting portion 503 can be firmly fixed in the first connecting cavity, and the dynamic stiffness of the first mounting portion 503 can be improved, so that after the first mounting portion 503 is connected to the front wheel house side beam assembly 40, the dynamic stiffness of the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 after being connected to the first mounting portion 503 is higher. When the second connection wall 510 is disposed on the second support wall 508, at this time, the second connection wall 510 may enclose a second connection cavity with the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the mounting wall 501, and the second mounting portion 504 may be located in the second connection cavity. Since the second mounting portion 504 is connected to the second connecting wall 510, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the mounting wall 501 through the plurality of second support ribs 512, the second mounting portion 504 can be firmly fixed in the second connecting cavity, and the dynamic stiffness of the second mounting portion 504 can be improved, so that the dynamic stiffness of the front subframe 10 after the second mounting portion 504 is connected to the front subframe 10 is higher after the front subframe 10 is connected to the second mounting portion 504. That is, by providing the first connecting wall 509 and the second connecting wall 510, and connecting the first mounting portion 503 to the first connecting wall 509, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the mounting wall 501 via the plurality of first support ribs 511, respectively, and connecting the second mounting portion 504 to the second connecting wall 510, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the mounting wall 501 via the plurality of second support ribs 512, respectively, it is possible to enhance the dynamic stiffness after the front wheel house side member assembly 40 is connected to the first mounting portion 503, and it is also possible to enhance the dynamic stiffness after the front subframe 10 is connected to the second mounting portion 504.
It should be noted that the number of the first supporting ribs 511 may be set according to actual needs, for example, the number of the first supporting ribs 511 is 4, at this time, the first ends of the 4 first supporting ribs 511 may be connected to the first installation portion 503, the second ends of the 4 first supporting ribs 511 are connected to the first connection wall 509, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the installation wall 501 respectively, the number of the first supporting ribs 511 may also be 8, at this time, the 8 first supporting ribs 511 may be divided into 4 groups, each group includes 2 first supporting ribs 511, the first ends of the 4 groups of first supporting ribs 511 are connected to the first installation portion 503 respectively, the second ends of the 4 groups of first supporting ribs 511 are connected to the first connection wall 509, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the installation wall 501 respectively, and the number of the first supporting ribs 511 is not limited in this embodiment of the application. In addition, the number of the second support ribs 512 may be the same as the number of the first support ribs 511, and of course, the number of the second support ribs 512 may also be different from the number of the first support ribs 511, which is not limited herein in this embodiment of the application.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the plurality of first support ribs 511 may be connected to the first support wall 507, that is, the plurality of first support ribs 511 may be provided on the first support wall 507, so that the first support part is connected to the first connection wall 509, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the mounting wall 501 through the plurality of first support ribs 511, respectively. Similarly, a plurality of second support ribs 512 may be connected to the second support wall 508, that is, a plurality of second support ribs 512 may be disposed on the second support wall 508, so that the second support portion is connected to the second connection wall 510, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506 and the mounting wall 501 through the plurality of second support ribs 512.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, when the first mounting portion 503 is connected to the first connecting wall 509, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the mounting wall 501 by the plurality of first support ribs 511, the second mounting portion 504 is connected to the second connecting wall 510, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the mounting wall 501 by the plurality of second support ribs 512, in the event of a collision of the front impact beam assembly 30, the collision force may be transmitted to the first face of the mounting wall 501 and then to the first support wall 507, the second support wall 508, the first side wall 505, and the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 may transmit a portion of the collision force to the first connecting wall 509 and the first support portion, the first connecting wall 509 may transmit a portion of the collision force to the first support portion through the first support rib 511, the first support rib 511 can also function to transmit the collision force, which is transmitted to the front wheel house side member assembly 40 through the first support portion. The second support wall 508 may transmit a portion of the collision force to the second connection wall 510 and the second support portion, and the second connection wall 510 may transmit a portion of the collision force to the second support portion through the second support rib 512 and to the front subframe 10 through the second support portion, that is, the second support rib 512 may also function to transmit the collision force. The remaining part of the collision force is transmitted to the front side member 20 along the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 and the second support wall 508, so that the collision force generated at the time of collision of the front collision beam assembly 30 is simultaneously transmitted to the front subframe 10, the front side member 20 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40, so that the front subframe 10, the front side member 20 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 can be resolved from the collision force, contributing to the improvement of the stability of the frame structure.
Additionally, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the mounting assembly 50 may further include a first tie rib 513 and a second tie rib 514. The first connecting rib 513 is disposed on the first supporting wall 507, and the first connecting rib 513 intersects with the plurality of first supporting ribs 511, and the first connecting rib 513 is used for enhancing the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly 50. The second connecting rib 514 is disposed on the second support wall 508, and the second connecting rib 514 intersects with the plurality of second support ribs 512, and the second connecting rib 514 is used for enhancing the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly 50.
When the first connecting rib 513 is intersected with the plurality of first supporting ribs 511, the first connecting rib 513 connects the plurality of first supporting ribs 511, so that the plurality of first supporting ribs 511 can be integrated through the first connecting rib 513, the dynamic stiffness of the whole formed by the plurality of first connecting ribs 513 is high, and the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly 50 is improved. When the second connecting rib 514 intersects with the plurality of second supporting ribs 512, that is, the second connecting rib 514 connects the plurality of second supporting ribs 512, so that the plurality of second supporting ribs 512 can be integrated into a whole through the second connecting rib 514, the dynamic stiffness of the whole formed by the plurality of second connecting ribs 514 is higher, and the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly 50 is improved. That is, by providing the first connecting rib 513 and the second connecting rib 514, the dynamic stiffness of the mounting member 50 can be increased, so that the dynamic stiffness after the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 is connected to the first connecting portion is higher, and the dynamic stiffness after the front subframe 10 is connected to the second connecting portion is higher.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the shape of the second connecting rib 514 may be a circle, and the second connecting rib may also be a polygon, of course, the shape of the second connecting rib 514 may also be other closed figures, for example, a triangle, and the shape of the second connecting rib 514 is not limited herein. The shape of the second connecting rib 514 may be the same as or different from the shape of the first connecting rib 513, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited herein.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of the first connecting ribs 513 may be set according to actual needs, for example, the number of the first connecting ribs 513 may be one, or may also be two, and the number of the first connecting ribs 513 is not limited herein. In addition, the number of the second connection ribs 514 may be the same as or different from the number of the first connection ribs 513, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited herein.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, when the first connecting rib 513 intersects with the plurality of first supporting ribs 511 and the second connecting rib 514 intersects with the plurality of second supporting ribs 512, when the front impact beam assembly 30 collides, the collision force can be transmitted to the first surface of the mounting wall 501, and then transmitted to the first supporting wall 507, the second supporting wall 508, the first side wall 505, and the second side wall 506, the first supporting wall 507 can transmit part of the collision force to the first connecting wall 509 and the first supporting portion, the first connecting wall 509 transmits part of the collision force to the first supporting portion through the first supporting rib 511 and the first connecting rib 513, and the collision force is transmitted to the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 through the first supporting portion, that is, the first connecting rib can also function to transmit the collision force 513. The second support wall 508 may transmit a portion of the collision force to the second connection wall 510 and the second support portion, and the second connection wall 510 may transmit a portion of the collision force to the second support portion through the second support rib 512 and the second connection rib 514 and the front subframe 10 through the second support portion, that is, the second connection rib 514 may also function to transmit the collision force. The remaining part of the collision force is transmitted to the front side member 20 along the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 and the second support wall 508, so that the collision force generated at the time of collision of the front collision beam assembly 30 is simultaneously transmitted to the front subframe 10, the front side member 20 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40, so that the front subframe 10, the front side member 20 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 can be resolved from the collision force, contributing to the improvement of the stability of the frame structure.
Additionally, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the mounting assembly 50 may further include a first reinforcing rib 515 and a second reinforcing rib 516. The first ribs 515 are connected to the first supporting wall 507 and the first connecting wall 509, respectively, and the first ribs 515 are located in an outer space of the first connecting chamber. The second reinforcing ribs 516 are respectively connected to the second support wall 508 and the second connecting wall 510, and the second reinforcing ribs 516 are located in the outer space of the second connecting chamber.
When the first reinforcing rib 515 is connected to the first supporting wall 507 and the first connecting wall 509 respectively, and the first reinforcing rib 515 is located in the external space of the first connecting cavity, the first reinforcing rib 515 can enable the first supporting wall 507 to be connected to the first connecting wall 509 more, so as to improve the strength and dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly 50. When the first reinforcing rib 515 is connected to the first supporting wall 507 and the first connecting wall 509 respectively, and the first reinforcing rib 515 is located in the external space of the first connecting cavity, the first reinforcing rib 515 can enable the first supporting wall 507 to be connected to the first connecting wall 509 more, so as to improve the strength and dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly 50.
The number of the first ribs 515 may be set according to actual needs, for example, the number of the first ribs 515 may be 2, and the number of the first ribs 515 is not limited herein in the embodiment of the present application. In addition, the first rib 515 may have a right-angled triangular plate shape, in which case a right angle may be located at a connection point of the first supporting wall 507 and the first connecting wall 509, and two right-angled sides may be connected to the first supporting wall 507 and the first connecting wall 509, respectively. Of course, the first rib 515 may have other shapes, such as a column shape, in which case, one end of the first rib 515 is connected to the first supporting wall 507, and the other end is connected to the first connecting wall 509, and the shape of the first rib 515 is not limited herein. In addition, the number and the shape of the second reinforcing ribs 516 can refer to the number and the shape of the first reinforcing ribs 515, which are not described in detail herein.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, when the first reinforcing ribs 515 are respectively connected to the first support wall 507 and the first connection wall 509, and the first reinforcing ribs 515 are located in the outer space of the first connection chamber, the second reinforcing ribs 516 are respectively connected to the second support wall 508 and the second connection wall 510, and the second reinforcing ribs 516 are located in the outer space of the second connection chamber, when the front impact beam assembly 30 collides, the collision force may be transmitted to the first face of the installation wall 501 and then to the first support wall 507, the second support wall 508, the first side wall 505, and the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 may transmit a part of the collision force to the first connection wall 509 and the first support portion, wherein the first support wall 507 may transmit a part of the collision force to the first connection wall 509 through the first reinforcing ribs 515, and then the first connection wall 509 transmits a part of the collision force to the first support portion through the first support ribs 511 and the first connection ribs 513, the first support portion transmits the impact force to the front wheel house side sill assembly 40, i.e., the first reinforcing rib 515 can also transmit the impact force. The second support wall 508 may transmit a portion of the collision force to the second connection wall 510 and the second support portion, wherein the second support wall 508 may transmit the portion of the collision force to the second connection wall 510 through the second reinforcing rib 516, and then the second connection wall 510 may transmit the portion of the collision force to the second support portion through the second support rib 512 and the second connecting rib 514, and to the front subframe 10 through the second support portion, i.e., the second reinforcing rib 516 may also function to transmit the collision force. The remaining part of the collision force is transmitted to the front side member 20 along the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 and the second support wall 508, so that the collision force generated at the time of collision of the front collision beam assembly 30 is simultaneously transmitted to the front subframe 10, the front side member 20 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40, so that the front subframe 10, the front side member 20 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 can be resolved from the collision force, contributing to the improvement of the stability of the frame structure.
Additionally, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7 or 8, the mounting assembly 50 may further include a third reinforcing rib 517 and a fourth reinforcing rib 518. The third reinforcing rib 517 is connected to the mounting wall 501 and the first side wall 505, and the third reinforcing rib 517 is located in the outer space of the accommodating cavity. The fourth reinforcing rib 518 is connected to the mounting wall 501 and the second side wall 506, and the fourth reinforcing rib 518 is located in the outer space of the accommodating cavity.
When the third reinforcing rib 517 is connected to the mounting wall 501 and the first side wall 505 respectively, and the third reinforcing rib 517 is located in the external space of the accommodating cavity, at this time, the third reinforcing rib 517 can enable the first side wall 505 to be connected to the mounting wall 501 more, so as to improve the strength and the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly 50. When the fourth reinforcing rib 518 is connected to the mounting wall 501 and the second side wall 506 respectively, and the fourth reinforcing rib 518 is located in the external space of the accommodating cavity, at this time, the fourth reinforcing rib 518 can enable the second side wall 506 to be connected to the mounting wall 501 more, so as to improve the strength and the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly 50.
The number of the third reinforcing ribs 517 may be set according to actual needs, for example, the number of the third reinforcing ribs 517 may be 2, and the number of the third reinforcing ribs 517 is not limited herein in the embodiment of the present application. In addition, the third reinforcing rib 517 may also be in the form of a right-angled triangular plate, in which case, a right angle may be located at a connection between the third supporting wall and the third connecting wall, and two right-angled sides may be connected to the third supporting wall and the third connecting wall, respectively. Of course, the third reinforcing rib 517 may also have other shapes, such as a column shape, in this case, one end of the third reinforcing rib 517 is connected to the third supporting wall, and the other end of the third reinforcing rib 517 is connected to the third connecting wall, and the shape of the third reinforcing rib 517 is not limited herein in this embodiment of the present application. In addition, the number and the shape of the fourth reinforcing ribs 518 may refer to the number and the shape of the third reinforcing ribs 517, and are not described herein again.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the third reinforcing bead 517 and the fourth reinforcing bead 518 may also extend in the X direction of the vehicle on the first side wall 505 and the second side wall 506, respectively, that is, the third reinforcing bead 517 and the fourth reinforcing bead 518 may extend on the first side wall 505 and the second side edge 506, so that the connection of the mounting wall 501 with the first side wall 505 and the second side wall 506, respectively, is more secure, and the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly is enhanced.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the first side wall 505 may be further provided with fifth reinforcing ribs 519, the second side wall 506 may be further provided with sixth reinforcing ribs 520, the fifth reinforcing ribs 519 may be provided along the Z direction of the vehicle, and the sixth reinforcing ribs 520 may be provided along the Z direction of the vehicle. Wherein the Z-direction of the vehicle refers to the height direction of the vehicle. The fifth strengthening rib 519 and the sixth strengthening rib 520 are located in the outer space of the accommodating cavity.
When the fifth reinforcing rib 519 is arranged on the first side wall 505 and the sixth reinforcing rib 520 is arranged on the second side wall 506, at this time, the fifth reinforcing rib 519 and the sixth reinforcing rib 520 can respectively play a role of increasing the strength of the first side wall 505 and the second side wall 506, so that the strength of the first side wall 505 and the strength of the second side wall 506 are increased, the dynamic stiffness of the first side wall 505 and the dynamic stiffness of the second side wall 506 are increased, and further, after the front longitudinal beam 20 is installed in the accommodating cavity, the dynamic stiffness of the front longitudinal beam 20 in the accommodating cavity is higher.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the fifth strengthening rib 519 and the sixth strengthening rib 520 may be set according to actual needs, for example, the number of the fifth strengthening rib 519 may be 3, the number of the sixth strengthening rib 520 may be 4, and the number of the fifth strengthening rib 519 and the sixth strengthening rib 520 is not limited herein. In the present embodiment, the fifth reinforcing rib 519 and the sixth reinforcing rib 520 may have a plate shape, but may have other shapes.
In addition, when the third and fourth reinforcing beads 517 and 518 extend in the X direction of the vehicle on the first and second side walls 505 and 506, respectively, at this time, the fifth reinforcing bead 519 may intersect with the third reinforcing bead 517, and the sixth reinforcing bead 520 may intersect with the fourth reinforcing bead 518, so that the increase in rigidity with respect to the first and second side walls 505 and 506 is more significant, and the strength of the first and second side walls 505 and 506 may be further increased.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, when the third reinforcing rib 517 is respectively connected to the mounting wall 501 and the first side wall 505, and the third reinforcing rib 517 is located in the outer space of the accommodating cavity, the fourth reinforcing rib 518 is respectively connected to the mounting wall 501 and the second side wall 506, and when the fourth reinforcing rib 518 is located in the outer space of the accommodating cavity, in the event of a collision at the front impact beam assembly 30, the collision force may be transmitted to the first face of the mounting wall 501, and then to the first support wall 507, the second support wall 508, the first side wall 505, and the second side wall 506, wherein the first face of the mounting wall 501 may transmit part of the collision force to the first sidewall 505 through the third reinforcing beads 517, may also transmit part of the collision force to the second sidewall 506 through the fourth reinforcing beads 518, that is, the third reinforcing bead 517 and the fourth reinforcing bead 518 may also function to transmit the collision force. The first support wall 507 may transmit a partial collision force to the first connection wall 509 and the first support portion, wherein the first support wall 507 may transmit the partial collision force to the first connection wall 509 through the first reinforcing rib 515, and then the first connection wall 509 transmits the partial collision force to the first support portion through the first support rib 511 and the first connecting rib 513, and to the front wheel house side sill assembly 40 through the first support portion. The second support wall 508 may transmit a portion of the collision force to the second connection wall 510 and the second support portion, wherein the second support wall 508 may transmit the portion of the collision force to the second connection wall 510 through the second reinforcing ribs 516, and then the second connection wall 510 may transmit the portion of the collision force to the second support portion through the second support ribs 512 and the second connecting ribs 514, and to the front sub frame 10 through the second support portion. The remaining part of the collision force is transmitted to the front side member 20 along the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, the first support wall 507 and the second support wall 508, so that the collision force generated at the time of collision of the front collision beam assembly 30 is simultaneously transmitted to the front subframe 10, the front side member 20 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40, so that the front subframe 10, the front side member 20 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 can be resolved from the collision force, contributing to the improvement of the stability of the frame structure.
Additionally, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the mounting wall 501 may be provided with a connector 5011, and the front wheel cover side rail assembly 40 is connected to the second face of the mounting wall 501 via the connector 5011.
When the connector 5011 is provided on the mounting wall 501, when the front wheel house side rail assembly 40 is connected to the second face of the mounting wall 501, the board to be connected to the front wheel house side rail assembly 40 may be directly connected to the connector 5011 so that the front wheel house side rail assembly 40 is connected to the second face of the mounting wall 501 through the connector 5011. That is, the attachment of the front wheel house side rail assembly 40 to the second face of the mounting wall 501 can be facilitated by providing the connector 5011 on the mounting wall 501.
It should be noted that, the connecting element 5011 may be a bolt, a screw, etc., and when the connecting element 5011 may also be a pin, the embodiment of the present application is not limited herein as to the type of the connecting element 5011.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of the connectors 5011 may be set according to actual needs, for example, the number of the connectors 5011 may be 4, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited herein with respect to the number of the connectors 5011.
Additionally, in some embodiments, the first mounting portion 503 and the second mounting portion 504 may both be threaded liners and the mounting assembly 50 is a unitary structure.
When the first mounting portion 503 and the second mounting portion are both threaded sleeves, the front wheel house side member assembly 40 can be mounted in the threaded sleeves by the first bolts 402 when the front wheel house side member assembly 40 is mounted in the first mounting portion 503, so that the front wheel house side member assembly 40 can be mounted conveniently. When the front subframe 10 is mounted to the second mounting portion 504, the front subframe 10 may be mounted in a threaded bushing by the second bolt 102, thereby facilitating mounting of the front subframe 10. That is, when the first mounting portion 503 and the second mounting portion 504 are both threaded inserts, it is possible to facilitate mounting of the front wheel house side rail assembly 40 and the front subframe 10 on the mounting member 50. In addition, when the mounting assembly 50 is an integral structure, the mounting assembly 50 is a whole, so that the strength and the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly 50 are high.
It should be noted that, the mounting assembly 50 may be cast by a die casting process, so that the mounting assembly 50 is an integral structure, and of course, other processes may also be used, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited herein.
In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, a support sleeve 401 may be disposed in the front wheel house side rail assembly 40, and the support sleeve 401 is located at the mounting position where the front wheel house side rail assembly 40 is mounted to the first mounting portion 503.
When being provided with supporting sleeve 401 in the front wheel casing side roof beam assembly 40, supporting sleeve 401 can play the supporting role to front wheel casing side roof beam assembly 40, avoids front wheel casing side roof beam assembly 40 to appear the problem of warping in the installation department of installing in first installation department 503 to be favorable to frame structure's stability.
In addition, in the present embodiment, when the front wheel house side frame assembly 40 is connected to the first mounting portion 503 by the first bolt 402, the first bolt 402 may pass through the support sleeve 401 and be inserted into the first mounting portion 503, so that the front wheel house side frame assembly 40 is connected to the first mounting portion 503.
In the related art, as shown in fig. 1, the connection between the front wheel house side member assembly 40 and the front side member 20 is weak, and when a vehicle has a small offset collision, the connection between the front wheel house side member assembly 40 and the front side member 20 is easily broken, which affects the stability of the vehicle frame structure. In the embodiment of the present application, the first mounting portion 503 is connected to the first connecting wall 509, the first side wall 505, the second side wall 506, and the mounting wall 501 through the plurality of first supporting ribs 511, and the first connecting rib 513 is disposed on the first supporting wall 507, the first connecting rib intersects with the plurality of first supporting ribs 511, when the front wheel casing side beam assembly is provided with the supporting sleeve, the front wheel casing side beam assembly 40 is connected to the first mounting portion 503 through the first bolt 402, so that the connection between the front wheel casing side beam assembly 40 and the mounting component 50 is firmer, and the problem that when a vehicle is in a small offset collision, the front wheel casing side beam assembly 40 is unstable at the connection position, which affects the stability of the frame structure is avoided. In addition, by this connection, the dynamic stiffness of the joint of the front wheel house side member assembly 40 can be increased. Wherein, a vehicle small offset collision is a side collision of the vehicle, and the collision overlap is less than 25%, i.e. the vehicle collision is not a collision on the front impact beam assembly 30.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, because the front side member 20 is partially embedded in the receiving cavity, that is, the mounting assembly 50 is matched with the front side member 20 by adopting a through design, the position of the mounting assembly 50 on the front side member 20 can be adjusted, so that the frame structure can be adjusted according to actual needs, and the connection precision and the dynamic stiffness of the frame structure are both high.
In the embodiment of the present application, the mounting member 50 includes a mounting wall 501, a mounting cavity 502, a first mounting portion 503, and a second mounting portion 504, so that the front side member 20 can be partially mounted in the mounting cavity 502, the front wheel house side member assembly 40 can be mounted to the first mounting portion 503, the front subframe 10 can be mounted to the second mounting portion 504, and the front wheel house side member assembly 40 can be connected to the second surface of the mounting wall 501. Since the first mounting portion 503 and the second mounting portion 504 are connected to the first surface of the mounting wall 501, the front side frame 20, the front wheel house side rail assembly 40, the front sub frame 10 and the front impact beam are connected together by the mounting component 50, so that the front impact beam can transmit the impact force to the first surface of the mounting wall 501 when the vehicle is collided, that is, the front impact beam is collided, the first surface of the mounting wall 501 simultaneously transmits the impact force to the mounting cavity 502, the first mounting portion 503 and the second mounting portion 504, that is, the mounting wall 501 transmits the impact force to the front side frame 20, the front sub frame 10 and the front wheel house side rail assembly 40, respectively, so that the impact force can be transmitted to the front side frame 20, the front sub frame 10 and the front wheel house side rail assembly 40 simultaneously, thereby the front side frame 20, the front sub frame 10 and the front wheel house side rail assembly 40 can simultaneously decompose the impact force, the problem that the stability of the frame structure is lost due to asynchronous transmission of collision force is solved. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the front subframe 10, the front side frame 20, the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 and the front impact beam are connected together through the mounting component 50, so that when the front side frame 20 collides, the collision force can be synchronously transmitted to the front side frame 20, the front subframe 10 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 through the mounting component 50, so that the front side frame 20, the front subframe 10 and the front wheel house side beam assembly 40 can simultaneously decompose the collision force, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the problem that the frame structure loses stability due to the asynchronous transmission of the collision force, and further improving the stability of the frame structure.
The embodiment of the application provides a vehicle, and the vehicle comprises the vehicle frame structure in any embodiment of the application.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.
While alternative embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications of these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including alternative embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the true scope of the embodiments of the application.
Finally, it should also be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or terminal apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such article or terminal apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or terminal device comprising the element.
The technical solutions provided in the present application are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, and meanwhile, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, according to the principles and implementation manners of the present application, changes may be made in the specific embodiments and application ranges.

Claims (10)

1. A frame structure, characterized in that the frame structure comprises: the front auxiliary frame, the front longitudinal beam, the front anti-collision beam assembly, the front wheel cover side edge beam assembly and the mounting component are arranged on the front auxiliary frame;
the mounting assembly comprises a mounting wall, a mounting cavity, a first mounting part and a second mounting part, the first mounting part and the second mounting part are both connected to a first surface of the mounting wall, and the mounting cavity is located between the first mounting part and the second mounting part;
the front longitudinal beam part is arranged in the mounting cavity, the front wheel casing side beam assembly is arranged in the first mounting part, the front auxiliary frame is arranged in the second mounting part, the front wheel casing side beam assembly is connected with the second surface of the mounting wall, and the second surface is back to back with the first surface.
2. The frame structure of claim 1, wherein the mounting assembly further comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a first support wall, and a second support wall;
the mounting wall is provided with a through hole, the first side wall, the second side wall, the first support wall and the second support wall are arranged on a first surface of the mounting wall, the first side wall, the second side wall, the first support wall and the second support wall are all located in an orifice of the through hole, the first side wall, the second side wall, the first support wall and the second support wall enclose a containing cavity, the containing cavity is communicated with the through hole, the first side wall and the second side wall are opposite in position, the first support wall and the second support wall are opposite in position, and the containing cavity and the through hole form the mounting cavity;
the first installation part passes through first support wall connect in the first face of installation wall, the second installation part passes through the second support wall connect in the first face of installation wall.
3. The frame structure of claim 2, wherein the mounting assembly further comprises a first connecting wall and a second connecting wall;
the first connecting wall is arranged on the first supporting wall, a first connecting cavity is defined by the first connecting wall, the first side wall, the second side wall and the mounting wall, the first mounting part is located in the first connecting cavity, and the first mounting part is connected to the first connecting wall, the first side wall, the second side wall and the mounting wall through a plurality of first supporting ribs respectively;
the second connection wall set up in the second supports the wall, just the second connect the wall with first lateral wall the second lateral wall and the installation wall encloses into the second and connects the chamber, the second installation department is located in the second connects the chamber, just the second installation department through a plurality of second brace bars connect respectively in the second connect the wall the first lateral wall the second lateral wall and the installation wall.
4. The frame structure of claim 3, wherein the mounting assembly further comprises a first tie bar and a second tie bar;
the first connecting ribs are arranged on the first supporting wall and are intersected with the plurality of first supporting ribs, and the first connecting ribs are used for reinforcing the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly;
the second connecting ribs are arranged on the second supporting wall and are crossed with the second supporting ribs, and the second connecting ribs are used for reinforcing the dynamic stiffness of the mounting assembly.
5. A frame structure according to claim 3, wherein said mounting assembly further comprises a first reinforcing bar and a second reinforcing bar;
the first reinforcing rib is connected with the first supporting wall and the first connecting wall respectively, and the first reinforcing rib is positioned in the outer space of the first connecting cavity;
the second reinforcing rib is connected the second support wall respectively and the second is connected the wall, just the second reinforcing rib is located the exterior space of second connection chamber.
6. The frame structure of claim 2, wherein the mounting assembly further comprises a third reinforcing bead and a fourth reinforcing bead;
the third reinforcing rib is connected with the mounting wall and the first side wall respectively, and is positioned in the outer space of the accommodating cavity;
the fourth strengthening rib is connected respectively the installation wall with the second lateral wall, just the fourth strengthening rib is located hold the outer space in chamber.
7. A frame structure according to claim 1, wherein the mounting wall is provided with a connector by which the front wheel house side rail assembly is connected to the second face of the mounting wall.
8. The frame structure according to claim 1, wherein a support bushing is provided in the front wheel house side rail assembly, and the support bushing is located at a mounting location where the front wheel house side rail assembly is mounted to the first mounting portion.
9. A frame structure according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first and second mounting portions are each a threaded bushing and the mounting assembly is of one-piece construction.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that it comprises a frame structure according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN202011607520.0A 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Frame structure and vehicle Active CN114684272B (en)

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