CN114682537A - Angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof - Google Patents
Angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114682537A CN114682537A CN202210234113.2A CN202210234113A CN114682537A CN 114682537 A CN114682537 A CN 114682537A CN 202210234113 A CN202210234113 A CN 202210234113A CN 114682537 A CN114682537 A CN 114682537A
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- connecting pipe
- sliding seat
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/50—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools involving cleaning of the cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar panel cleaning, in particular to an angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar panel cleaning, in particular to an angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device and a cleaning method thereof.
Background
Solar panels, i.e., solar cells, also known as "solar chips" or "photovoltaic cells," are a photovoltaic semiconductor sheet that utilizes sunlight to directly generate electricity. The single solar cell cannot be directly used as a power supply. As a power supply, a plurality of single solar cells must be connected in series, in parallel and tightly packaged into an assembly.
Because solar panel need expose for a long time in external environment, solar panel's the light-facing surface can prolong gradually the one deck dirt along with the time, and solar cell panel can be polluted to these dirt, influences solar cell panel's photoelectric conversion efficiency, leads to solar cell panel's generating efficiency to reduce, because photovoltaic power plant exposes for a long time in the place that the people is rare, relies on the manual cleaning need consume high human cost.
In the prior art, the solar panel is usually fixedly connected to the solar panel bracket in an inclined manner, and the inclined angle of the solar panel is usually determined according to the installation position of the solar panel, so that the inclined angle is not unique, the solar panel is difficult to be completely cleaned by the existing solar cleaning device, manual cooperation is required for cleaning, and the cleaning efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device with high cleaning efficiency and the cleaning method thereof are provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an angle-adjustable high-efficiency solar panel cleaning device, comprising:
the solar panel assembly comprises a bracket and a solar panel body connected to the bracket;
the first screw rod guide rail mechanism is positioned on one side of the bracket;
the first sliding seat is connected with the first lead screw guide rail mechanism in a sliding fit manner;
the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first sliding seat;
the first support frame is pivoted to a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder;
the first bearing seat is connected to the first support frame;
the brush roller is characterized in that one end of a central shaft of the brush roller is connected to a first bearing seat, the central shaft of the brush roller is in a hollow tubular shape, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the circumferential surface of the central shaft of the brush roller;
the driving device is in transmission connection with one end of a middle shaft of the brush roller;
the second screw rod guide rail mechanism is positioned on the other side, opposite to the first screw rod guide rail mechanism, of the support and is parallel to the first screw rod guide rail mechanism;
the second sliding seat is connected with the second lead screw guide rail mechanism in a sliding fit manner;
one end of the first connecting rod is pivoted with the second sliding seat;
one end of the second connecting rod is pivoted with the other end of the first connecting rod;
the second support frame is pivoted to the other end of the second connecting rod;
one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is pivoted to the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder is pivoted to the second connecting rod;
the second bearing seat is connected to the second support frame, and the other end of the middle shaft of the brush roller is connected to the second bearing seat;
the rotating joint is connected to one end of a middle shaft of the brush roller;
a water tank;
a liquid pump;
the water tank is connected to the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump through the first connecting pipe;
a first solenoid valve connected to the first connection pipe;
one end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the rotary joint;
a detergent storage tank;
the liquid detergent storage box is connected to the second connecting pipe through the third connecting pipe; and the second electromagnetic valve is connected to the third connecting pipe.
Further, but among above-mentioned angle regulation's high-efficient solar panel cleaning device structure, still include:
a hot air blower;
one end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the air heater, and the other end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the third connecting pipe;
and the third electromagnetic valve is connected to the fourth connecting pipe.
Further, in the above-mentioned but angle regulation's high-efficient solar panel cleaning device structure, the second connecting pipe includes hard tube and hose, and the third connecting pipe is connected in the hard tube, the one end of hard tube is connected in the play liquid end of liquid pump, and the other end is connected in the one end of hose, the other end of hose is connected in rotary joint.
Furthermore, in the structure of the angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device, one end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the hard pipe.
Further, in the above-mentioned angle-adjustable's high-efficient solar panel cleaning device structure, first connecting pipe is connected with the check valve.
Further, in the above-mentioned angle-adjustable's high-efficient solar panel cleaning device structure, the third connecting pipe is connected with the check valve.
Further, in the above-mentioned angle-adjustable's high-efficient solar panel cleaning device structure, the fourth connecting pipe is connected with the check valve.
The invention also relates to a cleaning method of the angle-adjustable high-efficiency solar panel cleaning device, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: the first sliding seat and the first sliding seat are controlled to move synchronously, and the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are controlled to move, so that the inclination angle of the brush roller is the same as that of the light facing surface of the solar panel body, and the lower end of the outer circumferential part of the brush roller is in contact with the first side edge of the light facing surface of the solar panel body;
and 2, step: the control driving device drives the middle shaft of the brush roller to rotate, and simultaneously opens the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the liquid pump, so that water in the water tank and the liquid detergent in the liquid detergent storage tank are mixed and pumped into the middle shaft of the brush roller and flow out through the through hole;
and step 3: controlling the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat to move synchronously, so that the brush roller moves from one side of the light facing surface of the solar panel body to the opposite second side;
and 4, step 4: and controlling the second electromagnetic valve to be closed, and controlling the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat to synchronously and reversely move so as to enable the brush roller to move back to the first side edge.
Further, the cleaning method of the angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device further comprises the following steps:
and 5: and controlling the first electromagnetic valve to be closed and the third electromagnetic valve to be opened, so that hot air generated by the air heater enters the central shaft of the brush roller through the fourth connecting pipe, the third connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, is blown to the brush of the brush roller and the surface of the solar panel body through the through hole in the surface of the central shaft, and simultaneously controlling the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat to synchronously move so as to move the brush roller to the second side edge.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a high-efficiency solar panel cleaning device structure capable of adjusting angles, which is used for supporting a brush roller by designing a specific sliding support structure, so that the brush roller can flexibly adjust the inclination angle of the brush roller according to the inclination angle of a solar panel, and the brush roller can keep good stability in a high-speed rotation process, the brush roller is driven to move from a first side edge of a solar panel body to an opposite second side edge by respectively and synchronously moving along a first screw rod guide rail mechanism and a second screw rod guide rail mechanism through a first sliding seat and a second sliding seat, the surface of the solar panel body is cleaned by utilizing the brush roller, and as the central shaft of the brush roller is hollow, a specific pipeline connection structure is designed to be combined with a specific cleaning method, namely, when cleaning for the first time, after being mixed, detergent and clean water enter the central shaft of the brush roller through a rotary joint, and the self-rotation centrifugal force of the brush roller is utilized, make liquid detergent and clear water spout to brush roller and solar panel body surface through the through-hole, when wasing the second time, only pump into the clear water to the axis of brush roller, wash the interior liquid detergent that remains of brush roller axis, avoid corroding, wash the sewage and the liquid detergent on brush roller surface and solar panel body surface of going out for two times, it can be applicable to the high-efficient cleanness in different inclination's the solar cell panel light-facing side to go up the structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an angle-adjustable high-efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an angle-adjustable high-efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a solar panel assembly; 101. a support; 102. a solar panel body; 2. a first lead screw guide rail mechanism; 3. a first slider; 4. a first hydraulic cylinder; 5. a first support frame; 6. a first bearing housing; 7. a brush roller; 8. a drive device; 9. a second lead screw guide rail mechanism; 10. a second slide carriage; 11. a first link; 12. a second link; 13. a second support frame; 14. a second hydraulic cylinder; 15. a second bearing housing; 16. a rotary joint; 17. a water tank; 18. a liquid pump; 19. a first connecting pipe; 20. a first solenoid valve; 21. a second connection pipe; 22. a detergent storage tank; 23. a third connecting pipe; 24. a second solenoid valve; 25. a hot air blower; 26. and a fourth connecting pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical contents, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device includes:
a solar panel assembly 1, the solar panel assembly 1 comprising a frame 101 and a solar panel body 102 connected to the frame 101;
the first screw rod guide rail mechanism 2 is positioned on one side of the bracket 101;
the first sliding seat 3 is connected with the first lead screw guide rail mechanism 2 in a sliding fit manner;
the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with the first sliding seat 3;
the first support frame 5 is pivoted to a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 4;
the first bearing seat 6 is connected to the first support frame 5;
the brush roller 7 is characterized in that one end of a central shaft of the brush roller 7 is connected to the first bearing seat 6, the central shaft of the brush roller 7 is hollow and tubular, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the circumferential surface of the central shaft of the brush roller 7;
the driving device 8 is in transmission connection with one end of a middle shaft of the brush roller 7;
the second screw rod guide rail mechanism 9 is positioned on the other side, opposite to the first screw rod guide rail mechanism 2, of the support 101, and the second screw rod guide rail mechanism 9 is parallel to the first screw rod guide rail mechanism 2;
the second sliding seat 10 is connected with the second lead screw guide rail mechanism 9 in a sliding fit manner;
a first connecting rod 11, one end of the first connecting rod 11 is pivoted to the second sliding seat 10;
a second connecting rod 12, one end of the second connecting rod 12 is pivoted to the other end of the first connecting rod 11;
the second supporting frame 13 is pivoted at the other end of the second connecting rod 12;
a second hydraulic cylinder 14, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is pivoted to the first connecting rod 11, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder 14 is pivoted to the second connecting rod 12;
the second bearing seat 15, the second bearing seat 15 is connected to the second supporting frame 13, and the other end of the central shaft of the brush roller 7 is connected to the second bearing seat 15;
a rotary joint 16, wherein the rotary joint 16 is connected to one end of a central shaft of the brush roller 7;
a water tank 17;
a liquid pump 18;
a first connecting pipe 19, through which the water tank 17 is connected to the inlet side of the liquid pump 18;
a first solenoid valve 20, said first solenoid valve 20 being connected to the first connecting pipe 19;
a second connection pipe 21, one end of the second connection pipe 21 is connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump 18, and the other end is connected to the rotary joint 16;
a detergent storage tank 22;
a third connection pipe 23, through which the detergent storage tank 22 is connected to the second connection pipe 21;
and a second solenoid valve 24, the second solenoid valve 24 being connected to the third connection pipe 23.
The cleaning method of the angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device comprises the following steps:
step 1: controlling the first sliding seat 3 and the first sliding seat 3 to move synchronously, and controlling the first hydraulic cylinder 4 and the second hydraulic cylinder 14 to move, so that the inclination angle of the brush roller 7 is the same as that of the light facing surface of the solar panel body 102, and the lower end of the outer circumferential part of the brush roller 7 is contacted with the first side edge of the light facing surface of the solar panel body 102;
step 2: the control driving device 8 drives the central shaft of the brush roller 7 to rotate, and simultaneously opens the first electromagnetic valve 20, the second electromagnetic valve 24 and the liquid pump 18, so that water in the water tank 17 and detergent in the detergent storage tank 22 are mixed and pumped into the central shaft of the brush roller 7 and flow out through the through hole;
and step 3: controlling the first sliding seat 3 and the second sliding seat 10 to synchronously move, so that the brush roller 7 moves from one side of the light facing surface of the solar panel body 102 to the opposite second side;
and 4, step 4: and controlling the second electromagnetic valve 24 to be closed, and controlling the first sliding seat 3 and the second sliding seat 10 to synchronously move in the opposite direction, so that the brush roller 7 moves back to the first side edge.
In the above structure, during the first washing (step 3), the axis that enters into brush roller 7 through rotary joint 16 after liquid detergent and clear water mix, utilize the centrifugal force of brush roller 7 rotation, make liquid detergent and clear water spout brush roller 7 and solar panel body 102 surface through the through-hole, during the second washing (step 4), only pump into the clear water to the axis of brush roller 7, once wash the interior liquid detergent that remains of brush roller 7 axis, avoid corroding, secondly wash the sewage and the liquid detergent that remove brush roller 7 surface and solar panel body 102 surface.
Example 2
The high-efficiency solar panel cleaning device of embodiment 1, wherein, still include:
a hot air blower 25;
a fourth connection pipe 26, one end of the fourth connection pipe 26 is connected to the hot air blower 25, and the other end is connected to the third connection pipe 23;
and a third solenoid valve connected to the fourth connection pipe 26.
In the method, the method further comprises the following steps:
and 5: the first electromagnetic valve 20 is controlled to be closed, the third electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened, hot air generated by the hot air blower 25 enters the central shaft of the brush roller 7 through the fourth connecting pipe 26, the third connecting pipe 23 and the second connecting pipe 21, the hot air is blown to the brushes of the brush roller 7 and the surface of the solar panel body 102 through the through hole on the surface of the central shaft, and meanwhile, the first sliding seat 3 and the second sliding seat 10 are controlled to synchronously move, so that the brush roller 7 moves to the second side edge.
In the above structure, when cleaning is performed for the third time (step 5), only hot air is introduced into the center shaft of the brush roller 7, and the second connecting pipe 21, the rotary joint 16, the center shaft of the brush roller 7 and the light-facing surface of the photovoltaic panel body 4 are dried by using the hot air, so that corrosion of the equipment due to residual moisture is avoided, and the service life is prolonged.
Example 3
The angle-adjustable high-efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus according to embodiment 1, wherein the second connection pipe 21 comprises a hard pipe and a hose, the third connection pipe 23 is connected to the hard pipe, one end of the hard pipe is connected to the outlet end of the liquid pump 18, the other end of the hard pipe is connected to one end of the hose, and the other end of the hose is connected to the rotary joint 16.
In the above structure, the second connection pipe 21 is in a form of combining a hard pipe and a hose, the hard pipe is used for being connected with the water pump, the water tank 17, the detergent storage tank 22 and each valve, and has the advantages of high structural stability and long service life, as a preferred embodiment, the hard pipe, the water tank 17 and the detergent storage tank 22 can be stored in a box body to avoid corrosion caused by long-term sun irradiation, and specifically, the hard pipe can be any hard water pipe, such as a PPR pipe, a galvanized pipe and the like; the hose is used for connecting the rotary joint 16, and as the position of the rotary joint 16 moves along with the movement of the first sliding seat 3, the second connecting pipe 21 can be ensured to be communicated with the central shaft of the brush roller 7 by moving the rotary joint 16 to any position in a hose mode, specifically, the hose can be a rubber hose or a hose made of other materials, and preferably, a corrosion-resistant coating can be added on the surface layer of the hose to prolong the service life.
In the above structure, a protective cover may be provided at one side of the solar panel module 1, and when cleaning is not required, the brush roller 7 may be moved into the protective cover to prevent aging due to long-term exposure to sunlight.
Example 4
The angle adjustable high efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus of embodiment 3, wherein one end of the fourth connecting pipe 26 is connected to a hard pipe.
Example 5
The angle adjustable high efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus of embodiment 1, wherein the first connection pipe 19 is connected with a check valve.
Example 6
The high-efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus with adjustable angle of embodiment 1, wherein the third connecting pipe 23 is connected with a check valve.
Example 7
The high-efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus with adjustable angle of embodiment 2, wherein a check valve is connected to the fourth connection pipe 26.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. But angle regulation's high-efficient solar panel cleaning device, its characterized in that includes:
the solar panel assembly comprises a bracket and a solar panel body connected to the bracket;
the first screw rod guide rail mechanism is positioned on one side of the bracket;
the first sliding seat is connected with the first lead screw guide rail mechanism in a sliding fit manner;
the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first sliding seat;
the first support frame is pivoted to a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder;
the first bearing seat is connected to the first support frame;
the brush roller is characterized in that one end of a central shaft of the brush roller is connected to a first bearing seat, the central shaft of the brush roller is hollow and tubular, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the circumferential surface of the central shaft of the brush roller;
the driving device is in transmission connection with one end of a central shaft of the brush roller;
the second screw rod guide rail mechanism is positioned on the other side, opposite to the first screw rod guide rail mechanism, of the support and is parallel to the first screw rod guide rail mechanism;
the second sliding seat is connected with the second lead screw guide rail mechanism in a sliding fit manner;
one end of the first connecting rod is pivoted with the second sliding seat;
one end of the second connecting rod is pivoted to the other end of the first connecting rod;
the second support frame is pivoted to the other end of the second connecting rod;
one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is pivoted to the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder is pivoted to the second connecting rod;
the second bearing seat is connected to the second support frame, and the other end of the middle shaft of the brush roller is connected to the second bearing seat;
the rotating joint is connected to one end of a middle shaft of the brush roller;
a water tank;
a liquid pump;
the water tank is connected to the liquid inlet end of the liquid pump through the first connecting pipe;
a first solenoid valve connected to the first connection pipe;
one end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid pump, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the rotary joint;
a detergent storage tank;
the liquid detergent storage box is connected to the second connecting pipe through the third connecting pipe;
and the second electromagnetic valve is connected to the third connecting pipe.
2. The adjustable angle high efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
a hot air blower;
one end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the air heater, and the other end of the fourth connecting pipe is connected to the third connecting pipe;
and the third electromagnetic valve is connected to the fourth connecting pipe.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting pipe comprises a hard pipe and a flexible pipe, the third connecting pipe is connected to the hard pipe, one end of the hard pipe is connected to the outlet end of the liquid pump, the other end of the hard pipe is connected to one end of the flexible pipe, and the other end of the flexible pipe is connected to the rotary joint.
4. The adjustable angle high efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the fourth connecting pipe is connected to a hard pipe at one end.
5. The adjustable angle high efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein a one-way valve is connected to the first connection pipe.
6. The adjustable angle high efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a one-way valve is connected to the third connecting pipe.
7. The adjustable angle high efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a one-way valve is connected to the fourth connecting pipe.
8. The method of cleaning an adjustable angle high efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus of any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
step 1: the first sliding seat and the first sliding seat are controlled to move synchronously, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are controlled to move, the inclination angle of the brush roller is the same as that of the light facing surface of the solar panel body, and the lower end of the outer circumferential part of the brush roller is in contact with the first side edge of the light facing surface of the solar panel body;
and 2, step: the control driving device drives the middle shaft of the brush roller to rotate, and simultaneously opens the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the liquid pump, so that water in the water tank and the liquid detergent in the liquid detergent storage tank are mixed and pumped into the middle shaft of the brush roller and flow out through the through hole;
and 3, step 3: controlling the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat to move synchronously, so that the brush roller moves from one side of the light facing surface of the solar panel body to the opposite second side;
and 4, step 4: and controlling the second electromagnetic valve to be closed, and controlling the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat to synchronously and reversely move so as to enable the brush roller to move back to the first side edge.
9. The method of cleaning an adjustable angle high efficiency solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 8, further comprising:
and 5: and controlling the first electromagnetic valve to be closed and the third electromagnetic valve to be opened, so that hot air generated by the air heater enters the central shaft of the brush roller through the fourth connecting pipe, the third connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, is blown to the brush of the brush roller and the surface of the solar panel body through the through hole in the surface of the central shaft, and simultaneously controlling the first sliding seat and the second sliding seat to synchronously move so as to move the brush roller to the second side edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210234113.2A CN114682537A (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210234113.2A CN114682537A (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
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| CN114682537A true CN114682537A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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| CN202210234113.2A Pending CN114682537A (en) | 2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10 | Angle-adjustable efficient solar panel cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
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| CN215236157U (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-12-21 | 江苏启科能源科技有限公司 | Movable cleaner for solar photovoltaic power generation panel |
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Application publication date: 20220701 |