CN114682166B - Intelligent dry distillation production device for fresh bamboo juice for traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Intelligent dry distillation production device for fresh bamboo juice for traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114682166B CN114682166B CN202210605150.XA CN202210605150A CN114682166B CN 114682166 B CN114682166 B CN 114682166B CN 202210605150 A CN202210605150 A CN 202210605150A CN 114682166 B CN114682166 B CN 114682166B
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011797 cavity material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008479 Chest Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fresh bamboo juice preparation, in particular to an intelligent dry distillation production device of fresh bamboo juice for traditional Chinese medicine. Prepare fresh bamboo juice through the fire-roasting method efficiency is lower, needs artifical manual to decompose into the bamboo chip with the bamboo usually, carries out the fire-roasting again, and this kind of mode is wasted time and energy, has increased the cost of labor. The bamboo cracking device can directly dry distill the bamboo with the specified length and the opened interior, does not need manual work to decompose the bamboo into bamboo chips, and reduces the labor cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fresh bamboo juice preparation, in particular to an intelligent dry distillation production device for fresh bamboo juice for traditional Chinese medicine.
Background
Fresh succus Bambusae is a liquid extracted from fresh fructus Bambusae, has effects of clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, and is mainly used for treating cough with excessive phlegm due to lung heat, asthma, chest distress, apoplexy, strong tongue, excessive phlegm and saliva, and infantile convulsion due to phlegm heat.
At present, the method for extracting the fresh bamboo juice mainly comprises dry distillation extraction, a boiling method or a roasting method is generally adopted, the boiling method mainly comprises the steps of treating the bamboo through a multifunctional extraction tank, the purity of the fresh bamboo juice obtained in the mode is not high, the content of the fresh bamboo juice is not high, the effectiveness of the fresh bamboo juice is greatly influenced, meanwhile, the fresh bamboo juice obtained in the mode contains a large amount of moisture, mildew is easily generated, and the moisture is not easy to store, the roasting method mainly comprises the steps of enabling the moisture in the fresh bamboo to permeate from two ends of the bamboo through roasting of flames, and then collecting the fresh bamboo juice through a container, the purity of the fresh bamboo juice obtained in the mode is generally high, and the fresh bamboo juice has high medicinal value, and the problems that the fresh bamboo juice prepared by the roasting method at present are as follows: 1. the method for preparing the fresh bamboo juice by the fire baking method has low efficiency, generally, the bamboo is decomposed into bamboo chips by manual work and then is baked by fire, and the method wastes time and labor and increases the labor cost; 2. when the fresh bamboo juice is prepared by the fire baking method, because the temperature of the bamboo chips is too high, the bamboo chips are not easy to roll, the preparation efficiency of the fresh bamboo juice is reduced under the condition, and meanwhile, when the bamboo chips are baked by fire, general heat sources are fixed and only can be used for carrying out dry distillation on specified areas on the bamboo chips, the utilization rate of the bamboo chips is reduced under the condition, and the preparation efficiency of the fresh bamboo juice is further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an intelligent dry distillation production device for fresh bamboo juice for traditional Chinese medicine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the intelligent dry distillation production device of the fresh bamboo juice for the traditional Chinese medicine comprises a base, wherein an isolation pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the base, and a plurality of arc dry distillation grooves which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the isolation pipe are formed in the outer wall of the isolation pipe;
the top of the base is positioned on the outer side of the isolation pipe and is rotatably provided with a rotating base with an annular structure, the top of the rotating base is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting columns which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating base, the top of each supporting column is rotatably provided with a limiting block, a U-shaped movable frame is inserted into each limiting block, and two ends of each movable frame are rotatably provided with rolling shafts;
the clamping frames are arranged on the outer sides of the isolation pipes and located at two ends of the movable frame, the clamping frames are of a semicircular tubular structure, a plurality of rotating rings which are linearly distributed are rotatably installed on the inner wall of each clamping frame, a plurality of outer clamping rods which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of each rotating ring are fixedly installed on the inner ring wall of each rotating ring, a support bottom of a funnel-shaped structure is fixedly installed at the bottom of each clamping frame, a plurality of arc-shaped supports which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of each support bottom are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support bottom, a supporting rod is fixedly installed at the top of each arc-shaped support on the same support bottom, driven rings are rotatably installed on the outer walls of the supporting rods and located on the inner sides of the rotating rings, and a plurality of inner clamping rods which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of each driven ring are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the driven rings;
the mounting directions of the clamping frames at two ends of the same movable frame are opposite to each other, two L-shaped limiting frames which are oppositely arranged are fixedly mounted on the sides, close to each other, of the symmetrically arranged clamping frames, and the mounting position of the rolling shaft corresponds to that of the limiting frames;
the utility model discloses a heating device, including isolation pipe, lifter plate, base, lead screw, lifter plate, screw, baffle pipe, the interior lifter plate that is equipped with its inner wall laminating of inserting of isolation pipe, the bottom fixed mounting of lifter plate has the heater of loop configuration, the top of base is located the below rotation of lifter plate and is installed the lead screw, the top of lead screw runs through the lifter plate and rather than threaded connection.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the support bottom is in threaded connection with a collection bin with a spherical hollow structure, the bottom of the support bottom is provided with a collection port, the collection port is communicated with the collection bin, the inner wall of the collection bin is fixedly provided with a vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod penetrates through the collection bin and extends into the support bottom, the outer wall of the vertical rod is sleeved with a floating ring made of a plastic hollow material, the bottom of the support rod is fixedly provided with a sensor, and the installation position of the sensor corresponds to the installation position of the floating ring.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a pushing cylinder is fixedly arranged in the limiting block, and a telescopic end of the pushing cylinder penetrates through the limiting block and is fixedly arranged on the movable frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the filter screens with arc structures are fixedly arranged between the arc supports on the same support bottom.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the outer clamping rod and the inner clamping rod are made of spring steel, and the ends of the outer clamping rod and the inner clamping rod, which are close to each other, that are correspondingly arranged are both arc-shaped structures.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of transmission gears which are linearly distributed are rotatably mounted in the clamping frame, the mounting positions of the transmission gears in the same clamping frame correspond to the mounting positions of the rotating rings one by one, a tooth socket is formed on the outer ring wall of each rotating ring and is meshed with the corresponding transmission gear, one side of each transmission gear, which is far away from the corresponding rotating ring, penetrates through the clamping frame, a plurality of transmission clamping teeth which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the roller are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the roller, and the mounting positions of the transmission clamping teeth correspond to the transmission gears.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of fixing grooves which are linearly distributed are formed in the inner wall of the dry distillation groove, a plurality of spring steel balls which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fixing grooves are inserted into the top and the bottom of the inner wall of each fixing groove, a limiting snap ring is fixedly mounted on the outer ring wall of the rotating ring, the cross section of the limiting snap ring is of a T-shaped structure, and the mounting positions of the limiting snap ring correspond to the distribution positions of the fixing grooves one by one.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, two symmetrically arranged limiting spring blocks are inserted into one side of the limiting frame, which is close to the correspondingly arranged clamping frame, and the telescopic ends of the limiting spring blocks are in an arrow-shaped structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of guide rods which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the screw rod are fixedly arranged at the top of the base and positioned at the outer side of the screw rod, the top of each guide rod penetrates through the lifting plate and is fixedly provided with the supporting plate, the top of each supporting plate is fixedly provided with the water tank with a spherical structure, the top of the dry distillation tank is fixedly provided with the baffle, the top of the baffle is fixedly provided with the smoke exhaust pipe, the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrates through the baffle and is communicated with the dry distillation tank, and one end of the smoke exhaust pipe, which is far away from the baffle, extends into the water tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the bamboo dry distillation device can directly dry distill the bamboo with the specified length and the interior of the bamboo is opened, the bamboo is not needed to be manually decomposed into bamboo pieces, the labor cost is reduced, meanwhile, the bamboo can be circularly turned during dry distillation, the preparation efficiency of the fresh bamboo juice is improved, the bamboo can be gradually dry distilled and baked along the length direction of the bamboo, the utilization rate of the bamboo is improved, and the preparation efficiency of the fresh bamboo juice is further improved.
2. The bamboo inner and outer walls can be directly clamped through the inner clamping rod and the outer clamping rod in the clamping frame, the bamboo is not required to be decomposed manually, the bamboo can rotate circularly under the driving of the rotating ring, and the uniformity of dry distillation is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention at a point a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional cutaway structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a dry distillation tank of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural view at B of fig. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial sectional structural view of a fixing groove of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tray of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the spacing frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an isolation pipe; 201. a dry distillation tank; 3. rotating the base; 301. a support column; 302. a limiting block; 303. a movable frame; 304. a roller; 4. a clamping frame; 401. a rotating ring; 402. an outer clamping bar; 403. supporting the bottom; 404. an arc-shaped bracket; 405. a support bar; 406. an inner clamping bar; 407. a limiting frame; 202. a lifting plate; 203. a heater; 204. a lead screw; 5. a collection bin; 408. a collection port; 501. erecting a rod; 502. a floating ring; 409. a sensor; 306. a push cylinder; 410. filtering with a screen; 411. a transmission gear; 412. a tooth socket; 307. a transmission latch; 6. fixing grooves; 601. a spring steel ball; 413. a limit snap ring; 7. a spring block; 8. a guide rod; 801. a pallet; 802. a water tank; 803. a baffle plate; 804. a smoke exhaust pipe; 9. and a driven ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a bright bamboo juice intelligence dry distillation apparatus for producing for traditional chinese medicine, including base 1, the top fixed mounting of base 1 has insulating tube 2, sets up a plurality of arc dry distillation grooves 201 along its circumference evenly distributed on the outer wall of insulating tube 2, and base 1 is used for playing support and fixed effect, and insulating tube 2 is used for keeping apart the heat, avoids the bamboo to be heated excessively and become the coke, and dry distillation groove 201 is used for placing the bamboo and carries out the dry distillation.
The top of base 1 and the outside that is located isolation tube 2 rotate the rotation base 3 of installing the loop configuration, the top fixed mounting who rotates base 3 has a plurality of support columns 301 along its circumference evenly distributed, the top of support column 301 is rotated and is installed stopper 302, insert the adjustable shelf 303 that is equipped with U type structure on the stopper 302, the roller bearing 304 is installed in all rotating at the both ends of adjustable shelf 303, it rotates through external drive arrangement to rotate base 3, it rotates to rotate base 3 and can drive stopper 302 through support column 301 and circulate the rotation.
The outer side of the isolation pipe 2 and the two ends of the movable frame 303 are both provided with a clamping frame 4, the clamping frame 4 is of a semicircular tubular structure, the inner wall of the clamping frame 4 is rotatably provided with a plurality of rotating rings 401 which are linearly distributed, the inner annular wall of the rotating rings 401 is fixedly provided with a plurality of outer clamping rods 402 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the bottom of the clamping frame 4 is fixedly provided with a support bottom 403 with a funnel-shaped structure, the inner wall of the support bottom 403 is fixedly provided with a plurality of arc-shaped brackets 404 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the top of the arc-shaped bracket 404 on the same support bottom 403 is fixedly provided with a support rod 405, the outer wall of the support rod 405 is rotatably provided with a driven ring 9 positioned at the inner side of the rotating ring 401, the outer wall of the driven ring 9 is fixedly provided with a plurality of inner clamping rods 406 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the clamping frame 4 can clamp the bamboo through the outer clamping rods 402 on the rotating ring 401 and the inner clamping rods 406 on the support rod 405, the bottom support 403 is used for guiding the flow of the dried fresh bamboo juice.
The mounting directions of the clamping frames 4 at the two ends of the same movable frame 303 are opposite to each other, two L-shaped limiting frames 407 which are arranged in opposite directions are fixedly mounted on one sides of the clamping frames 4 which are symmetrically arranged and close to each other, the mounting positions of the rollers 304 correspond to the mounting positions of the limiting frames 407, and the limiting frames 407 are used for mounting and dismounting the clamping frames 4.
The inner wall of the isolation pipe 2 is inserted with a lifting plate 202 which is attached to the inner wall of the isolation pipe, the bottom of the lifting plate 202 is fixedly provided with a heater 203 with an annular structure, the top of the base 1 is positioned below the lifting plate 202 and is rotatably provided with a lead screw 204, the top of the lead screw 204 penetrates through the lifting plate 202 and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate, the lead screw 204 can rotate forward and backward under the drive of another external drive device, the lifting plate 202 can be driven to reciprocate through the forward and backward rotation of the lead screw 204, the lifting plate 202 can drive the heater 203 with the annular structure to lift along the height direction of the retort 201, and the bamboo in the retort 201 can be subjected to efficient retort.
The bottom of the support base 403 is in threaded connection with a collection bin 5 with a spherical hollow structure, the bottom of the support base 403 is provided with a collection port 408, the collection port 408 is communicated with the collection bin 5, the inner wall of the collection bin 5 is fixedly provided with an upright rod 501, the top of the upright rod 501 penetrates through the collection bin 5 and extends into the support base 403, the outer wall of the upright rod 501 is sleeved with a floating ring 502 made of a plastic hollow material, the bottom of the support rod 405 is fixedly provided with a sensor 409, the installation position of the sensor 409 corresponds to the installation position of the floating ring 502, the collection bin 5 at the bottom of the support base 403 can collect fresh bamboo juice, the collection bin 5 can be taken down to replace the empty collection bin 5 to continuously collect the fresh bamboo juice after the fresh bamboo juice in the collection bin 5 reaches a specified amount, the floating ring 502 made of the plastic hollow material can be driven to float upwards after the fresh bamboo juice in the collection bin 5 reaches the specified amount, the floating ring 502 can be contacted with the sensor 409 at the bottom of the support rod 405 after the floating ring is floated to the specified position, at this time, the corresponding holding frame 4 can be taken out from the corresponding retort 201, and the upright 501 can guide the floating direction of the floating ring 502.
Fixed mounting has push cylinder 306 in stopper 302, push cylinder 306's flexible end runs through stopper 302 and fixed mounting on adjustable shelf 303, push cylinder 306 in stopper 302 can drive adjustable shelf 303 through flexible and carry out reciprocating motion, the reciprocating motion through adjustable shelf 303 can drive the holding frame 4 at stopper 302 both ends and remove, bamboo in the holding frame 4 on the assigned position accomplishes the back, holding frame 4 on can driving the assigned position through the removal of adjustable shelf 303 retorting breaks away from dry distillation groove 201, can drive stopper 302 through another external drive arrangement and rotate this moment, stopper 302 rotates the mutual transposition position of holding frame 4 that can drive its both ends, can realize the quick replacement of bamboo, the efficiency of fresh bamboo juice retorting has been improved.
All fixedly mounted between the arc-shaped supports 404 on the same support base 403 are filter screens 410 with arc-shaped structures, and the filter screens 410 can filter the dry distilled fresh bamboo juice, so that dust generated after the dry distillation of the bamboo is prevented from falling into the collecting bin 5.
A plurality of transmission gears 411 which are linearly distributed are rotatably arranged in the clamping frame 4, the mounting positions of the transmission gears 411 in the same clamping frame 4 correspond to the mounting positions of the rotating rings 401 one by one, the outer ring wall of the rotating ring 401 is provided with tooth grooves 412, the tooth grooves 412 are meshed with the correspondingly arranged transmission gears 411, one side of each transmission gear 411, which is far away from the correspondingly arranged rotating ring 401, penetrates through the clamping frame 4, a plurality of transmission latch 307 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer wall of each rolling shaft 304 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each rolling shaft 304, the mounting positions of the transmission latch 307 correspond to the transmission gears 411, the rolling shafts 304 can be driven to be separated from the clamping frame 4 through the rotating bases 3 after the clamping frames 4 are inserted in the dry distillation tank 201, when the rolling shafts 304 are contacted with the clamping frames 4 again under the driving of the rotating bases 3, the transmission gears 411 can be driven to rotate at a designated angle through the transmission latch 307, and the tooth grooves 412 can drive the rotating rings 401 to rotate, the rotation through swivel ring 401 can drive the bamboo and rotate, and the bamboo rotates and can drives driven ring 9 synchronous rotation, and the rotation through the bamboo can make it be heated more evenly, has further improved the dry distillation effect of fresh bamboo juice.
A plurality of fixing grooves 6 which are distributed linearly are formed in the inner wall of the dry distillation groove 201, a plurality of spring steel balls 601 which are distributed uniformly along the circumferential direction of the fixing grooves are inserted into the top and the bottom of the inner wall of each fixing groove 6, a limiting snap ring 413 is fixedly installed on the outer annular wall of the rotating ring 401, the section of each limiting snap ring 413 is of a T-shaped structure, the installation positions of the limiting snap rings 413 correspond to the distribution positions of the fixing grooves 6 one by one, when the clamping frame 4 and the dry distillation groove 201 in the specified position are closed, the rotating ring 401 is driven to be inserted into the dry distillation groove 201, when the rotating ring 401 is inserted into the dry distillation groove 201, the limiting snap ring 413 is driven to be inserted into the fixing grooves 6, at the moment, the spring steel balls 601 can limit the limiting snap ring 413 and drive the rotating ring 401 to be connected to the inner wall of the dry distillation groove 201, and the clamping frame 4 and the dry distillation groove 201 can be closed through the rotating ring 401.
Two symmetrically arranged limiting spring blocks 7 are inserted into one side of the limiting frame 407 close to the correspondingly arranged clamping frame 4, the telescopic end of each limiting spring block 7 is in an arrow-shaped structure, and the limiting spring blocks 7 on the limiting frame 407 can limit the rolling shaft 304 to a certain extent.
The top of base 1 is located the outside fixed mounting of lead screw 204 and has a plurality of guide bars 8 along its circumference evenly distributed, the top of guide bar 8 runs through lifter plate 202 and fixed mounting has layer board 801, the top fixed mounting of layer board 801 has water tank 802 of spherical structure, the top fixed mounting of retort 201 has baffle 803, the top fixed mounting of baffle 803 has smoke exhaust pipe 804, the bottom of smoke exhaust pipe 804 runs through baffle 803 and is linked together with retort 201, the one end that baffle 803 was kept away from to smoke exhaust pipe 804 extends to in water tank 802, guide bar 8 is used for improving the stability when lifter plate 202 goes up and down, layer board 801 is used for bearing water tank 802, bamboo in retort 201 after being heated can produce certain smoke and dust, the smoke and dust can get into water tank 802 through smoke exhaust pipe 804, can avoid the smoke and dust to pollute the preparation environment of bright bamboo juice through the filtration of water tank 802 in water.
When in use: the bamboo cut into a specified length is punched through, the processed bamboo is inserted into the vacant clamping frame 4, after the bamboo punched through the inside is inserted into the clamping frame 4, the outer clamping rod 402 and the inner clamping rod 406 made of spring steel can be pushed to bend, the bent outer clamping rod 402 and the bent inner clamping rod 406 can be abutted against the inner wall and the outer wall of the bamboo under the action of the elasticity of the bent outer clamping rod 402 and the bent inner clamping rod 406, the bamboo can be clamped through the interference of the outer clamping rod 402 and the inner clamping rod 406, and the bamboos with different diameters can be clamped through the outer clamping rod 402 and the inner clamping rod 406;
the clamping frame 4 of the clamped bamboo is aligned with the dry distillation groove 201 in the designated position by driving the limiting block 302 to rotate by a designated angle through the external driving device, the clamping frame 4 of the clamped bamboo is pushed to be closed with the dry distillation groove 201 in the designated position by pushing the air cylinder 306, the rotating ring 401 is driven to be inserted into the dry distillation groove 201 after the clamping frame 4 is closed with the dry distillation groove 201 in the designated position, the limiting clamp ring 413 is driven to be inserted into the fixing groove 6 after the rotating ring 401 is inserted into the dry distillation groove 201, the spring steel balls 601 can limit the limiting clamp ring 413 and drive the rotating ring 401 to be connected to the inner wall of the dry distillation groove 201 at the moment, and the clamping frame 4 can be closed with the dry distillation groove 201 through the rotating ring 401;
the lifting plate 202 is driven to descend through the rotation of the screw 204, the lifting plate 202 drives the heater 203 to heat the inner wall of the retort 201 in the descending process, and when the inner wall of the retort 201 is heated, the bamboo inserted into the retort 201 can be synchronously clamped to realize retorting;
can drive roller 304 through rotating base 3 and break away from holding frame 4 after being inserted and establishing in dry distillation groove 201 when holding frame 4, can drive gear 411 through transmission latch 307 and rotate appointed angle when roller 304 contacts with holding frame 4 again under the drive of rotating base 3, drive gear 411 normal running fit tooth's socket 412 can drive swivel ring 401 and rotate, rotation through swivel ring 401 can drive the bamboo and rotate, the bamboo rotates and can drive driven ring 9 synchronous rotation, can make it be heated more evenly through the rotation of bamboo, the dry distillation effect of fresh bamboo juice has further been improved.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a bright bamboo juice intelligence dry distillation apparatus for producing for traditional chinese medicine, includes base (1), its characterized in that: an isolation pipe (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), and a plurality of arc dry distillation grooves (201) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the isolation pipe (2) are formed in the outer wall of the isolation pipe (2);
the rotary base (3) with an annular structure is rotatably arranged on the top of the base (1) and positioned on the outer side of the isolation pipe (2), a plurality of support columns (301) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotary base are fixedly arranged on the top of the rotary base (3), a limiting block (302) is rotatably arranged on the top of each support column (301), a movable frame (303) with a U-shaped structure is inserted into each limiting block (302), and rolling shafts (304) are rotatably arranged at two ends of each movable frame (303);
clamping frames (4) are arranged at the outer side of the isolation pipe (2) and at the two ends of the movable frame (303), the clamping frame (4) is of a semicircular tubular structure, a plurality of rotating rings (401) which are linearly distributed are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping frame (4), a plurality of outer clamping rods (402) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the inner ring wall of the rotating ring (401), the bottom of the clamping frame (4) is fixedly provided with a support bottom (403) with a funnel-shaped structure, a plurality of arc-shaped brackets (404) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the support bottom (403), a support rod (405) is fixedly arranged at the top of each arc-shaped bracket (404) on the same support bottom (403), driven rings (9) are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the supporting rod (405) and positioned at the inner sides of the rotating rings (401), a plurality of inner clamping rods (406) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the driven ring (9) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the driven ring;
the mounting directions of the clamping frames (4) at the two ends of the same movable frame (303) are opposite to each other, two L-shaped limiting frames (407) which are oppositely arranged are fixedly mounted on the sides, close to each other, of the symmetrically arranged clamping frames (4), and the mounting position of the roller (304) corresponds to the mounting position of the limiting frames (407);
a lifting plate (202) attached to the inner wall of the isolation tube (2) is inserted in the isolation tube, a heater (203) with an annular structure is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate (202), a lead screw (204) is rotatably mounted at the top of the base (1) and below the lifting plate (202), and the top of the lead screw (204) penetrates through the lifting plate (202) and is in threaded connection with the lifting plate;
a pushing cylinder (306) is fixedly arranged in the limiting block (302), the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder (306) penetrates through the limiting block (302) and is fixedly arranged on the movable frame (303), the pushing cylinder (306) in the limiting block (302) drives the movable frame (303) to move in a reciprocating manner through telescopic movement, and the clamping frames (4) at the two ends of the limiting block (302) are driven to move through the reciprocating movement of the movable frame (303);
a plurality of transmission gears (411) which are linearly distributed are rotatably mounted in the clamping frame (4), the mounting positions of the transmission gears (411) in the same clamping frame (4) correspond to the mounting positions of the rotating rings (401) one by one, tooth sockets (412) are formed in the outer ring wall of each rotating ring (401), the tooth sockets (412) are meshed with the corresponding transmission gears (411), one side, far away from the corresponding rotating rings (401), of each transmission gear (411) penetrates through the clamping frame (4), a plurality of transmission clamping teeth (307) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of each rolling shaft (304) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of each rolling shaft (304), and the mounting positions of the transmission clamping teeth (307) correspond to the transmission gears (411);
the gas retort is characterized in that a plurality of fixing grooves (6) which are linearly distributed are formed in the inner wall of the gas retort (201), a plurality of spring steel balls (601) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fixing grooves are inserted into the top and the bottom of the inner wall of each fixing groove (6), a limiting snap ring (413) is fixedly installed on the outer ring wall of the rotating ring (401), the section of each limiting snap ring (413) is of a T-shaped structure, and the installation positions of the limiting snap rings (413) correspond to the distribution positions of the fixing grooves (6) one by one;
spacing (407) be close to one side of the clamping frame (4) that corresponds the setting and insert spacing spring block (7) that are equipped with two symmetries and set up, the flexible end of spacing spring block (7) is arrow-shaped structure, spacing spring block (7) on spacing (407) play limiting displacement to roller (304).
2. The intelligent dry distillation production device of fresh bamboo juice for traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom threaded connection of holding in the palm end (403) have spherical hollow structure collect storehouse (5), the bottom of holding in the palm end (403) has been seted up and has been collected mouth (408), collect mouth (408) and collect storehouse (5) and be linked together, fixed mounting has pole setting (501) on the inner wall of collecting storehouse (5), the top of pole setting (501) is run through and is collected storehouse (5) and extend to in holding in the palm end (403), the cover is equipped with the showy ring (502) of plastics cavity material on the outer wall of pole setting (501), the bottom fixed mounting of bracing piece (405) has sensor (409), the mounted position of sensor (409) is corresponding with the mounted position who floats ring (502).
3. The intelligent dry distillation production device of fresh bamboo juice for traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a filter screen (410) with an arc structure is fixedly arranged between the arc supports (404) on the same support bottom (403).
4. The intelligent dry distillation production device of fresh bamboo juice for traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer clamping rod (402) and the inner clamping rod (406) are both made of spring steel, and the ends, close to each other, of the outer clamping rod (402) and the inner clamping rod (406) which are correspondingly arranged are both arc-shaped structures.
5. The intelligent dry distillation production device of fresh bamboo juice for traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of base (1) and the outside fixed mounting that is located lead screw (204) have a plurality of guide bars (8) along its circumference evenly distributed, the top of guide bar (8) runs through lifter plate (202) and fixed mounting has layer board (801), the top fixed mounting of layer board (801) has water tank (802) of spherical structure, the top fixed mounting of dry distillation tank (201) has baffle (803), the top fixed mounting of baffle (803) has tub (804) of discharging fume, the bottom of tub (804) of discharging fume runs through baffle (803) and is linked together with dry distillation tank (201), the one end that keeps away from baffle (803) of tub (804) of discharging fume extends to in water tank (802).
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Effective date of registration: 20221116 Address after: No. 6010, Photoelectric Industrial Park, high tech Development Zone, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province Patentee after: Jiangxi Fangzhu Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 2799 Tianxiang Avenue, Nanchang hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: NANCHANG CITY BOZEKANG PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. |