CN114682031A - Dust collector for building engineering - Google Patents

Dust collector for building engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114682031A
CN114682031A CN202210332918.0A CN202210332918A CN114682031A CN 114682031 A CN114682031 A CN 114682031A CN 202210332918 A CN202210332918 A CN 202210332918A CN 114682031 A CN114682031 A CN 114682031A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
driving
shell
piston cavity
driven shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210332918.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡叶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Maoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Maoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Maoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Maoyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210332918.0A priority Critical patent/CN114682031A/en
Publication of CN114682031A publication Critical patent/CN114682031A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/017Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust removing device for constructional engineering, which comprises a supporting plate, a spray head, a piston cavity, a dust collecting head, a sliding part, an air inlet pipe, a connecting pipe, a driving component, a transmission component and a shell, wherein when dust is removed, the driving component drives the transmission component to operate, the transmission component drives the sliding part to slide back and forth, so that the pressure in the piston cavity is continuously changed, when negative pressure is generated in the piston cavity, the dust collecting head sucks air into the piston cavity through the air inlet pipe and then conveys the air into the shell through the connecting pipe, thus quantitative and continuous purification treatment on dust in the air can be realized, when the air enters the shell, water is sprayed through the spray head, so that the dust and sewage are combined and then fall into the bottom of a box body, in the falling process, a filter screen arranged can preliminarily filter the sewage, and the sewage falling into the bottom of the shell can be recycled, and meanwhile, the exhaust pipe arranged below the filter screen discharges the air which is sprayed to reduce dust in the shell through the suction pump.

Description

Dust collector for building engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to a dust removal device, in particular to a dust removal device for constructional engineering.
Background
The building construction is that people utilize various building materials, mechanical equipment to carry out the production that carries out for building various building products according to specific design blueprint in certain space, time, in the in-process of building construction, the scene of building construction can produce a large amount of dusts can, if do not clear up it can produce harm to constructor, but the dust removal mode of current job site dust removal is mostly realized by the manual work watering, this kind of mode is wasted time and energy at that time, and the effect of dust removal is not good, therefore need design a dust collector for building engineering and solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust removal device for constructional engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a dust removal device for constructional engineering comprises a support plate and a shell, wherein the shell is arranged on the support plate, and the dust removal device also comprises a filter screen which is arranged in the shell;
the spray head is arranged in the shell and is arranged above the filter screen;
a piston cavity;
the sliding piece is arranged in the shell and is in sealing fit with the piston cavity;
a dust collection head;
one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the piston cavity, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the dust collection head;
one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the shell, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the piston cavity;
a drive assembly mounted on the housing;
and one end of the transmission assembly is connected with the driving assembly, and the other end of the transmission assembly is connected with the sliding piece and used for driving the sliding piece to slide.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a driving piece;
the driving piece is used for driving the driving shaft to rotate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transmission assembly comprises a driven shaft;
one end of the connecting unit is connected with the driving shaft, and the other end of the connecting unit is connected with the driven shaft and is used for driving the driven shaft to rotate;
and one end of the reciprocating unit is connected with the driven shaft, and the other end of the reciprocating unit is connected with the sliding piece and used for driving the sliding piece to reciprocate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the reciprocating unit comprises a disc, and the disc is arranged on the driven shaft;
and one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the sliding part, and the other end of the connecting rod is eccentrically and rotatably connected with the disc.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shell is internally provided with an electrostatic plate which is arranged in an inclined and crossed manner.
As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting unit comprises a first gear, and the first gear is arranged on the driving shaft;
and the second gear is arranged on the driven shaft and is meshed with the first gear.
As a further scheme of the invention: the supporting plate is provided with a movable wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when dust is removed, the driving part drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate through the connecting unit, the driven shaft rotates to drive the disc to rotate, the disc drives the sliding part to slide in the piston cavity in a reciprocating manner through the connecting rod connected with the eccentric rotation, the pressure in the piston cavity is continuously changed due to the reciprocating sliding of the sliding part, when negative pressure is generated in the piston cavity, the dust suction head sucks air into the piston cavity through the air inlet pipe and then conveys the air into the shell through the connecting pipe, so that the dust in the air can be quantitatively and continuously purified, when the air enters the shell, the air is sprayed through the spray head, the dust and sewage are combined and then fall into the bottom of the box body, in the falling process, the installed filter screen can preliminarily filter the sewage, the sewage falling into the bottom of the shell body can be recycled, and meanwhile, the air which is subjected to dust fall in the shell is discharged through the spray of the exhaust pipe arranged below the filter screen through the suction pump, the suction pump passes through the blast pipe and with the casing in gaseous exhaust after filtering, and the gas can drive the dust and flow downwards at this in-process, and the dust can contact with the static board of slope, cross arrangement at the in-process that flows, can play adsorption effect to the dust through the static board, plays a preliminary dust removal effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing device for construction engineering.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection unit.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a housing; 4. a piston cavity; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a drive member; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a first gear; 9. a driven shaft; 10. a disc; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a slider; 13. a dust collection head; 14. a one-way valve; 15. a filter screen; 16. a spray head; 17. an electrostatic plate; 18. a suction pump; 19. an exhaust pipe; 20. a second gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, as an embodiment of the present invention, a dust removing device for building engineering includes a supporting plate 1 and a housing 3, wherein the housing 3 is mounted on the supporting plate 1, and further includes a filter screen 15, and the filter screen 15 is mounted in the housing 3;
the spray head 16 is arranged in the shell 3, and is arranged above the filter screen 15;
a piston chamber 4;
the sliding part 12 is installed in the shell 3, and is in sealing fit with the piston cavity 4;
a dust suction head 13;
one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the piston cavity 4, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the dust collection head 13;
one end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected with the shell 3, and the other end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected with the piston cavity 4;
a drive assembly mounted on the housing 3;
and one end of the transmission component is connected with the driving component, and the other end of the transmission component is connected with the sliding part 12 and used for driving the sliding part 12 to slide.
In this embodiment, the housing 3 is mounted on the supporting plate 1, the filter screen 15 is mounted in the housing 3, the nozzle 16 is mounted in the housing 3 and disposed above the filter screen 15, the sliding member 12 is mounted in the housing 3 and is in sealing contact with the piston cavity 4, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the piston cavity 4, the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the dust suction head 13, one end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected to the housing 3, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the piston cavity 4, the air inlet pipe and the connecting pipe 5 are both provided with the check valve 14, the driving assembly is mounted on the housing 3, one end of the transmission assembly is connected to the driving assembly, the other end of the transmission assembly is connected to the sliding member 12, when dust is removed, the driving assembly drives the transmission assembly to operate, the transmission assembly drives the sliding member 12 to slide back and forth, so that the pressure in the piston cavity 4 is constantly changed, and when negative pressure is generated in the piston cavity 4, dust absorption head 13 carries casing 3 through intake pipe rethread connecting pipe 5 after inhaling the air in piston chamber 4, so can realize carrying out the ration to the dust in the air, purification treatment who lasts, when gas enters into casing 3, spray water through shower nozzle 16, and then make dust fall into the bottom half after combining with sewage, in-process that falls down, the filter screen 15 of installation can carry out preliminary filtration to sewage, be convenient for fall into the sewage of casing 3 bottom and can recycle, the blast pipe 19 that sets up simultaneously below filter screen 15 is through the air escape who sprays the dust fall in with casing 3 through inhaling pump 18.
As an embodiment of the invention, the driving assembly comprises a driving member 6;
and the driving piece 6 is used for driving the driving shaft 7 to rotate.
In the present embodiment, the driving member 6 is used for driving the driving shaft 7 to rotate, and the driving member 6 may be a stepping motor or a servo motor, etc., which will not be described in detail herein.
As an embodiment of the invention, the transmission assembly comprises a driven shaft 9;
one end of the connecting unit is connected with the driving shaft 7, and the other end of the connecting unit is connected with the driven shaft 9 and is used for driving the driven shaft 9 to rotate;
and one end of the reciprocating unit is connected with the driven shaft 9, and the other end of the reciprocating unit is connected with the sliding part 12 and used for driving the sliding part 12 to reciprocate.
In this embodiment, one end of the connecting unit is connected to the driving shaft 7, the other end of the connecting unit is connected to the driven shaft 9 for driving the driven shaft 9 to rotate, one end of the reciprocating unit is connected to the driven shaft 9, the other end of the reciprocating unit is connected to the sliding member 12 for driving the sliding member 12 to reciprocate, the driving shaft 7 rotates to drive the driven shaft 9 to rotate through the connecting unit, the driven shaft 9 drives the reciprocating unit to rotate, the reciprocating unit drives the sliding member 12 to slide back and forth, so that the pressure in the piston cavity 4 is continuously changed, when negative pressure is generated in the piston cavity 4, the dust suction head 13 sucks air into the piston cavity 4 through the air inlet pipe and then conveys the air into the housing 3 through the connecting pipe 5, thereby realizing quantitative dust removal and filtration of air,
as an embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating unit includes a disc 10, the disc 10 being mounted on the driven shaft 9;
and one end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged with the sliding part 12, and the other end of the connecting rod 11 is eccentrically and rotatably connected with the disc 10.
In this embodiment, the disc 10 is installed on the driven shaft 9, one end of the connecting rod 11 is hinged to the slider 12, the other end of the connecting rod 11 is eccentrically and rotatably connected to the disc 10, the driven shaft 9 rotates to drive the disc 10 to rotate, and the disc 10 drives the slider 12 to slide in the piston cavity 4 in a reciprocating manner through the connecting rod 11 which is eccentrically and rotatably connected to the disc 10.
In one embodiment of the present invention, an electrostatic plate 17 is disposed in the housing 3, and the electrostatic plate 17 is disposed obliquely and crosswise.
In this embodiment, be provided with electrostatic plate 17 in the casing 3, electrostatic plate 17 slope, cross arrangement, the dust enters into casing 3, and suction pump 18 passes through the gas outgoing after the exhaust pipe 19 is filtered in with casing 3, and the gas can drive the dust and flow downwards in this process, and the dust can contact with the electrostatic plate 17 of slope, cross arrangement at the in-process that flows, can play adsorption effect to the dust through electrostatic plate 17, plays a preliminary dust removal effect.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the connection unit includes a first gear 8, the first gear 8 is mounted on the driving shaft 7;
and a second gear 20, wherein the second gear 20 is installed on the driven shaft 9 and is meshed with the first gear 8.
In this embodiment, the first gear 8 is installed on the driving shaft 7, the second gear 20 is installed on the driven shaft 9 and is engaged with the first gear 8, the driving shaft 7 rotates to drive the first gear 8 to rotate, and the first gear 8 is engaged with the second gear 20 to drive the driven shaft 9 to rotate.
Further, the connection unit may also adopt a worm wheel and worm gear, which are not described in detail herein.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a moving wheel 2 is mounted on the supporting plate 1.
In this embodiment, the wheel 2 is removed in the installation on backup pad 1, through being provided with removal wheel 2, and the removal of the device of being convenient for can remove dust to a plurality of positions, has promoted the practicality of device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when dust is removed, the driving part 6 drives the driving shaft 7 to rotate, the driving shaft 7 drives the driven shaft 9 to rotate through the connecting unit, the driven shaft 9 rotates to drive the disc 10 to rotate, the disc 10 drives the sliding part 12 to slide in the piston cavity 4 in a reciprocating manner through the connecting rod 11 which is connected in an eccentric rotation manner, the sliding part 12 slides in a reciprocating manner to enable the pressure in the piston cavity 4 to change constantly, when negative pressure is generated in the piston cavity 4, the dust suction head 13 sucks air into the piston cavity 4 through the air inlet pipe and then conveys the air into the shell 3 through the connecting pipe 5, so that quantitative and continuous purification treatment can be realized on dust in the air, when the air enters the shell 3, water is sprayed through the spray head 16, the dust and sewage are combined and then fall into the bottom of the box body, in the falling process, the installed filter screen 15 can preliminarily filter the sewage, and the sewage which falls into the bottom of the shell 3 can be recycled, set up simultaneously in filter screen 15 below blast pipe 19 through the air discharge who sprays the dust fall in with casing 3 through aspiration pump 18, aspiration pump 18 passes through the gaseous discharge after filtering in with casing 3 of blast pipe 19, and the gas can drive the dust and flow downwards at this in-process, and the dust can contact with slope, the electrostatic plate 17 of cross arrangement at the in-process that flows, can play adsorption effect to the dust through electrostatic plate 17, plays a preliminary dust removal effect.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A dust collector for constructional engineering comprises a support plate and a shell, wherein the shell is arranged on the support plate;
the spray head is arranged in the shell and is arranged above the filter screen;
a piston cavity;
the sliding piece is arranged in the shell and is in sealing fit with the piston cavity;
a dust collection head;
one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the piston cavity, and the other end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the dust collection head;
one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the shell, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the piston cavity;
a drive assembly mounted on the housing;
and one end of the transmission assembly is connected with the driving assembly, and the other end of the transmission assembly is connected with the sliding piece and used for driving the sliding piece to slide.
2. The dust removing device for building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving member;
the driving piece is used for driving the driving shaft to rotate.
3. The dust removing device for the building engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a driven shaft;
one end of the connecting unit is connected with the driving shaft, and the other end of the connecting unit is connected with the driven shaft and is used for driving the driven shaft to rotate;
and one end of the reciprocating unit is connected with the driven shaft, and the other end of the reciprocating unit is connected with the sliding piece and used for driving the sliding piece to reciprocate.
4. The dust removing device for construction engineering as claimed in claim 3, wherein the reciprocating unit comprises a disc, the disc being mounted on a driven shaft;
and one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the sliding part, and the other end of the connecting rod is eccentrically and rotatably connected with the disc.
5. The dust removing device for building engineering of claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with electrostatic plates, and the electrostatic plates are inclined and crossed.
6. The dust removing device for construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein the connecting unit comprises a first gear, the first gear is mounted on the driving shaft;
and the second gear is arranged on the driven shaft and is meshed with the first gear.
7. The dust removing device for construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support plate is provided with a moving wheel.
CN202210332918.0A 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Dust collector for building engineering Withdrawn CN114682031A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210332918.0A CN114682031A (en) 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Dust collector for building engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210332918.0A CN114682031A (en) 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Dust collector for building engineering

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114682031A true CN114682031A (en) 2022-07-01

Family

ID=82140515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210332918.0A Withdrawn CN114682031A (en) 2022-03-30 2022-03-30 Dust collector for building engineering

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114682031A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114210687A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 日照市第一建筑工程有限公司 Ventilation and dust removal device for house building construction
CN115710545A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-02-24 淮阴工学院 Anti-pollution device is used to fungus culture medium
CN117298753A (en) * 2023-11-30 2023-12-29 深圳市嘉闰州生态建工有限公司 Clean laboratory decoration construction dust-raising treatment equipment and process

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114210687A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 日照市第一建筑工程有限公司 Ventilation and dust removal device for house building construction
CN115710545A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-02-24 淮阴工学院 Anti-pollution device is used to fungus culture medium
CN117298753A (en) * 2023-11-30 2023-12-29 深圳市嘉闰州生态建工有限公司 Clean laboratory decoration construction dust-raising treatment equipment and process
CN117298753B (en) * 2023-11-30 2024-03-12 深圳市嘉闰州生态建工有限公司 Clean laboratory decoration construction dust-raising treatment equipment and process

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Application publication date: 20220701

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication