CN114679967A - Crop straw cutting and washing machine - Google Patents
Crop straw cutting and washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114679967A CN114679967A CN202210301698.5A CN202210301698A CN114679967A CN 114679967 A CN114679967 A CN 114679967A CN 202210301698 A CN202210301698 A CN 202210301698A CN 114679967 A CN114679967 A CN 114679967A
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crop straw cutting and washing machine, which belongs to the technical field of straw processing and comprises a cutting mechanism and a processing assembly arranged below the cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises two frames and supporting plates fixedly connected to the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the cutting mechanism, two conveying belts are arranged between the two supporting plates, and the outer walls of the conveying belts are fixedly connected with a plurality of linearly arranged connecting sleeves. According to the straw washing and selecting device, the cutting mechanism and the processing assembly are arranged, the cutting mechanism can cut roots and stems of the straws, so that different subsequent processing can be performed on the roots, the straw washing and selecting processing flow can be optimized, the situation that the roots with soil are directly fed into a clean water body to cause internal blockage of the device and the water body cannot be recycled is avoided, the stem pipes are uniformly cut, after washing and selecting, finished products are divided into two types of roots and stems, the recovery processing can be conveniently performed on the trace element components in different parts, and the straw recovery efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a washing device, in particular to a crop straw cutting and washing machine, and belongs to the technical field of straw processing.
Background
More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, and are a multipurpose renewable biological resource.
The existing straw cutting and washing machine is often lack of a mechanism for cutting and processing the roots and stalks of the straws, so that soil at the roots needs to be processed in the subsequent washing process, the waste of a washing water body is easily caused, and the internal blockage of the device is easily caused.
How to research out a crop straw cutting and washing machine is a problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a crop straw cutting and washing machine.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the crop straw cutting and washing machine comprises a cutting mechanism and a processing assembly arranged below the cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises two frames and supporting plates fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the cutting mechanism, two conveying belts are arranged between the two supporting plates, the outer walls of the conveying belts are fixedly connected with a plurality of linearly arranged linking sleeves, the inner walls of the linking sleeves are provided with sliding chutes of fan-shaped structures, the inner walls of the sliding chutes are slidably connected with sliding plates, the outer wall of one side of each sliding plate is fixedly connected with an inner sleeve, the outer wall of one end of each inner sleeve is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the inner wall of each clamping plate is provided with a pin hole, the inner sleeve and the linking sleeves are of semi-circular structures, the outer wall of one end of each linking sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, spring rods are arranged between the limiting plates and the sliding plates, the outer wall of one side of each supporting plate is provided with a sliding rail and a boss, the outer wall of each sliding rail is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block and the outer wall of one side of the boss are fixedly connected with a support, the inner wall of the support is rotatably connected with rotary drums, and the conveying belts are arranged on the outer walls of the two rotary drums.
Preferably, a compression rod is arranged between the sliding block and the boss, the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a side frame, the outer wall of the bottom of the side frame is fixedly connected with a pressure cylinder, and the outer wall of a piston rod of the pressure cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.
Preferably, the two synchronous boxes are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the support at the same side, the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each synchronous box, the outer wall of an output shaft of the conveying motor is connected with the input shaft of the inner wall of each synchronous box, the transmission gear set is arranged inside each synchronous box, and the inner wall of the middle of the rotary drum is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of each synchronous box.
Preferably, an adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of one of the frames, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of an output shaft of the adjusting cylinder, and a pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the pressure sensor is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder, and output clamping arms of the clamping cylinder are provided with inserting columns.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the frame is fixedly connected with a cutting frame, the outer wall of one side of the cutting frame is rotatably connected with two cutting wheels through a shaft, and the cutting wheels slide on the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the other frame is connected with a sliding table in a sliding mode, the outer wall of one side of the sliding table is provided with a first-order rotary table, and the outer wall of one side of the first-order rotary table is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder.
Preferably, the outer wall of the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second-order rotary table, the outer wall of one side of the second-order rotary table is provided with a clamping barrel, and the outer wall of one end of the clamping barrel is provided with an inserted rod and a movable clamping jaw.
Preferably, the processing assembly comprises a material cover fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the frame, a driving box is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the material cover, the inner wall of the material cover is rotatably connected with two material cylinders, and the material cylinders are electrically connected with the driving box.
Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the material cover is provided with a mud removing box, one end of the mud removing box is fixedly connected with a cleaning box, the outer wall of the top of the cleaning box is provided with a stem pipe, the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box is provided with a drying box, and the outer wall of one side of the drying box is provided with a discharging pipe.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that: according to the crop straw cutting and washing machine, the cutting mechanism and the processing assembly are arranged, wherein the cutting mechanism can cut roots and stems of straws, so that different subsequent processing can be performed on the roots and the stems, the straw washing processing flow can be optimized, the situation that the roots with soil are directly conveyed into a clean water body to cause internal blockage of the device and the water body cannot be recycled is avoided, meanwhile, stem pipes are uniformly cut, and after washing, finished products are divided into two types of roots and stems, so that the follow-up recovery processing can be conveniently performed on trace element components in different positions, and the straw recovery efficiency is improved; the straw cutting device comprises a conveying belt, a sliding plate, a sliding groove, a limiting plate and a device, wherein the conveying belt moves, straws are sequentially clamped by virtue of a connecting sleeve between two conveying belts to pass through, the position of the straws needs to be adjusted before cutting is carried out, the distance between the clamping plates is compressed, so that the inner sleeve further clamps the straws, then the inner sleeve is pulled by the clamping plates to move, meanwhile, the sliding plate slides on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the root of the straws approaches to the limiting plate, the resistance of the root area is larger along with the increase of the pulling distance, when the resistance reaches a certain limit value, the device judges that the cutting distance is reached, the straw rootstocks are separated, the length of the straw stalks can be reserved to the maximum extent, and subsequent recovery is facilitated;
the compression rod is arranged, when the straw is conveyed, the pressure cylinder is started to drive the pressure plate to move, so that the pressure plate is close to the inner wall of the conveying belt, and the conveying belt is pushed to be close to each other, so that the straw is compressed;
the raw material straws can be grabbed by arranging the sliding table, the telescopic cylinder, the first-order rotary table, the second-order rotary table, the inserting rod and the clamping jaws, and meanwhile, the inserting rod is directly inserted into the center of the straws and the clamping jaws draw in the end heads of the straws, so that the straws are prevented from cracking; through setting up processing assembly, wherein the stem stalk through the conveyer belt transmission, directly send into in the stem pipe, then get into and wash the case, accomplish the root pole of cutting at the conveyer belt, fall into in the middle of the material cover, carry out preliminary desilting work by the feed cylinder, then carry out the degree of depth desilting operation by the desilting case, and send out one end export with earth, and the root pole sends into and washs the case, it is provided with two independent material ways simultaneously to wash incasement portion, correspond root and stem respectively, then in the material entering drying box, finally discharge through the discharging pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a crop straw cutting washer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw cutting washer according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a conveyor belt structure of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw cutting washer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an adapter sleeve structure of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw cutting washer according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting cylinder of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw cutting washer according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic cylinder of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw cutting washer according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a cutting wheel of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw cutting washer according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a mud removing tank of a preferred embodiment of the crop straw cutting washer according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-frame, 2-stem, 3-discharge pipe, 4-drying box, 5-washing box, 6-desliming box, 7-cover, 8-pallet, 9-synchronous box, 10-conveying motor, 11-cutting frame, 12-slide block, 13-compression bar, 14-support, 15-rotary drum, 16-pressure cylinder, 17-press plate, 18-side frame, 19-conveying belt, 20-joint sleeve, 21-slide plate, 22-spring bar, 23-limit plate, 24-inner sleeve, 25-clamp plate, 26-adjusting cylinder, 27-pressure sensor, 28-clamping cylinder, 29-plug post, 30-slide table, 31-telescopic cylinder, 32-second-order rotary table, 33-jaw, 34-plug rod, 35-cutting wheel, 36-cartridge, 37-drive cartridge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the crop straw cutting and washing machine provided in this embodiment comprises a cutting mechanism and a processing assembly disposed below the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises two frames 1 and supporting plates 8 fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the frames, two conveying belts 19 are disposed between the two supporting plates 8, a plurality of linearly arranged engaging sleeves 20 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the conveying belts 19, sliding grooves of a fan-shaped structure are disposed on the inner walls of the engaging sleeves 20, sliding plates 21 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the sliding grooves, an inner sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each sliding plate 21, a snap plate 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of each inner sleeve 24, pin holes are disposed on the inner wall of each snap plate 25, each of the inner sleeves 24 and the engaging sleeves 20 is of a semi-circular structure, a limiting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of each engaging sleeve 20, a spring rod 22 is disposed between each limiting plate 23 and each sliding plate 21, a slide rail and a boss are disposed on the outer wall of one side of each supporting plate 8, the slide rail outer wall is provided with slider 12, and slider 12 and the equal fixedly connected with support 14 of boss one side outer wall, the support 14 inner wall rotate and are connected with rotary drum 15, and conveyer belt 19 sets up in two rotary drums 15 outer walls.
By arranging the cutting mechanism and the processing assembly, the cutting mechanism can cut roots and stems of the straws, so that different subsequent processing can be performed on the roots, the straw washing processing flow can be optimized, the situation that the roots with soil are directly sent into a clean water body to cause internal blockage of the device and the water body cannot be recycled is avoided, meanwhile, the stem pipes are uniformly cut, after washing, finished products of the straw washing processing device can be divided into two types of roots and stems, the follow-up recovery processing can be conveniently performed on trace element components in different positions, and the straw recovery efficiency is improved; wherein conveyer belt 19 moves, rely on the linking cover 20 between two conveyer belts 19 to pass through of chucking straw in proper order, simultaneously before carrying out the cutting, need adjust the position of straw, through the distance between the compression cardboard 25, make endotheca 24 further press from both sides tight straw, then through cardboard 25 pulling endotheca 24 motion, it slides at the spout inner wall to accompany slide 21 simultaneously, make the straw root near to limiting plate 23, simultaneously along with the increase of pulling distance, the regional resistance of root is big more, when the resistance reaches a definite position value, the device judges to reach the cutting distance, carry out the separation operation to the straw rhizome, can furthest remain straw stalk length, make things convenient for follow-up recovery.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7, a compression rod 13 is disposed between the slider 12 and the boss, a side frame 18 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the supporting plate 8, a pressure cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a bottom of the side frame 18, and a pressure plate 17 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a piston rod of the pressure cylinder 16; the outer wall of one side of the two supports 14 on the same side is provided with a synchronous box 9, the outer wall of one side of the synchronous box 9 is fixedly connected with a conveying motor 10, the outer wall of an output shaft of the conveying motor 10 is connected with an input shaft of the inner wall of the synchronous box 9, a transmission gear set is arranged in the synchronous box 9, and the middle inner wall of the rotary drum 15 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the output shaft of the synchronous box 9; the outer wall of one side of one of the frames 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting cylinder 26, the outer wall of an output shaft of the adjusting cylinder 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 27; the outer wall of one side of the pressure sensor 27 is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder 28, and output clamping arms of the clamping cylinder 28 are provided with inserting columns 29; the outer wall of one side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a cutting frame 11, the outer wall of one side of the cutting frame 11 is rotatably connected with two cutting wheels 35 through a shaft, and the cutting wheels 35 slide on the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate 23.
By providing a compression rod 13, wherein the pressure cylinder 16 is activated to move the pressure plate 17 when the straw is transported, so that the pressure plate 17 is close to the inner wall of the conveyor belt 19, meanwhile, the conveyer belts 19 are pushed to approach each other, thereby realizing the compression of the straws, and simultaneously, the conveyer belts 19 deform during the compression, one of the sliding blocks 12 and the bracket 14 move along with the other sliding block, so that the conveying belt 19 is ensured to be orderly deformed, the fracture caused by the stress concentration is avoided, the combination of the conveying motor 10 and the synchronous box 9 can ensure that the torque is output to the two rotary drums 15 at the same time, and further, the adjusting cylinder 26 is started, the clamping plate 25 is pulled through the clamping cylinder 28 and the inserting column 29, meanwhile, the pressure sensor 27 monitors tension data in real time, and after the straw is pulled in place, the root of the straw is pushed to pass through the cutting wheels 35, and meanwhile, the two cutting wheels 35 cut tangentially, so that the root of the straw can be prevented from blocking a conveying channel.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 6, a sliding table 30 is slidably connected to an outer wall of one side of the other frame 1, a first-order turntable is arranged on an outer wall of one side of the sliding table 30, and a telescopic cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the first-order turntable; the outer wall of the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a second-order rotary table 32, the outer wall of one side of the second-order rotary table 32 is provided with a clamping barrel, and the outer wall of one end of the clamping barrel is provided with an inserted rod 34 and a movable clamping jaw 33.
Through setting up slip table 30, telescoping cylinder 31, first order revolving stage, second order revolving stage 32, inserted bar 34 and jack catch 33, can snatch the raw materials straw, inserted bar 34 disect insertion straw center and jack catch 33 draws in the straw end in simultaneously, avoids it to split.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the processing assembly includes a material cover 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the frame 1, a driving box 37 is disposed on the outer wall of one side of the material cover 7, two material cartridges 36 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material cover 7, and the material cartridges 36 are electrically connected to the driving box 37; the outer wall of 7 bottoms of material cover is provided with desilt case 6, and 6 one end export fixedly connected with of desilt case wash case 5, wash 5 top outer walls of case and be provided with stem pipe 2, wash 5 one side outer walls of case and be provided with stoving case 4, and 4 one side outer walls of stoving case are provided with discharging pipe 3.
Through setting up processing assembly, wherein be the stem stalk through the transmission of conveyer belt 19, directly send into in the stem pipe 2, then get into and wash case 5, the root pole of cutting is accomplished at conveyer belt 19, fall into in the middle of the material cover 7, carry out preliminary desilt work by feed cylinder 36, then carry out the degree of depth desilt operation by desilt case 6, and send out the one end export with earth, and the root pole is sent into and is washd in the case 5, wash 5 inside two independent material ways that are provided with of case simultaneously, correspond root and stem respectively, then the material gets into stoving case 4 in, finally discharge through discharging pipe 3.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the working process of the crop straw cutting and washing machine provided by this embodiment is as follows:
step 1: the conveyer belts 19 move, and the straws are clamped to pass through in sequence by means of the connecting sleeves 20 between the two conveyer belts 19;
step 2: the pressure cylinder 16 is started to drive the pressure plate 17 to move, so that the pressure plate 17 is close to the inner wall of the conveying belt 19, and meanwhile, the conveying belts 19 are pushed to be close to each other, so that the compression of the straws is realized;
and step 3: the stalk of conveyer belt 19 transmission directly sends into in the stalk-pipe 2, then gets into and washs case 5, accomplishes the root pole of cutting at conveyer belt 19, falls into in the middle of expecting cover 7, carries out preliminary desilting work by feed cylinder 36.
In summary, in this embodiment, according to the crop straw cutting and washing machine of this embodiment, by arranging the cutting mechanism and the processing assembly, the cutting mechanism can cut the roots and stems of the straws, so as to perform different subsequent processing on the roots and stems, the straw washing process flow can be optimized, the situation that the roots with soil are directly sent into a clean water body to cause internal blockage of the device and incapability of recycling the water body is avoided, meanwhile, the stem pipes are uniformly cut, and after washing, finished products are divided into two types of roots and stems, so that the follow-up recovery processing on the components of trace elements in different parts can be facilitated, and the straw recovery efficiency is improved; the conveying belts 19 move, the straws are sequentially clamped by the aid of the connecting sleeves 20 between the two conveying belts 19 to pass through, the positions of the straws need to be adjusted before cutting is performed, the straws are further clamped by the inner sleeves 24 by compressing the distance between the clamping plates 25, then the inner sleeves 24 are pulled by the clamping plates 25 to move, and the sliding plates 21 slide on the inner walls of the sliding grooves, so that the roots of the straws approach to the limiting plates 23, the resistance of the root regions is larger along with the increase of the pulling distance, when the resistance reaches a certain limiting value, the device judges that the cutting distance is reached, the straw roots are separated, the length of the straw stalks can be reserved to the maximum extent, and subsequent recovery is facilitated;
by providing a compression rod 13, wherein the pressure cylinder 16 is activated to move the pressure plate 17 when the straw is transported, so that the pressure plate 17 is close to the inner wall of the conveyor belt 19, meanwhile, the conveyer belts 19 are pushed to approach each other, thereby realizing the compression of the straws, and simultaneously, the conveyer belts 19 deform during the compression, one of the sliding blocks 12 and the bracket 14 move along with the other sliding block, so that the conveying belt 19 is ensured to be orderly deformed, the fracture caused by the stress concentration is avoided, the combination of the conveying motor 10 and the synchronous box 9 can ensure that the torque is output to the two rotary drums 15 at the same time, and further, the adjusting cylinder 26 is started, the clamping plate 25 is pulled through the clamping cylinder 28 and the inserting column 29, meanwhile, the pressure sensor 27 monitors tension data in real time, and after the straws are pulled in place, the roots of the straws are pushed to pass through the cutting wheels 35, and meanwhile, the two cutting wheels 35 cut in a tangent mode, so that the roots of the straws can be prevented from blocking a conveying channel;
raw material straws can be grabbed by arranging the sliding table 30, the telescopic cylinder 31, the first-order rotary table, the second-order rotary table 32, the inserting rod 34 and the clamping jaws 33, meanwhile, the inserting rod 34 is directly inserted into the center of the straws, and the clamping jaws 33 collect the end heads of the straws, so that the straws are prevented from cracking; through setting up the processing assembly, wherein the stem stalk through the transmission of conveyer belt 19, directly send into in the stem pipe 2, then get into and wash case 5, the root pole of cutting is accomplished at conveyer belt 19, fall into in the middle of the material cover 7, carry out preliminary desilt work by feed cylinder 36, then carry out the degree of depth desilt operation by desilt case 6, and send out the one end export with earth, and the root pole sends into and washs in the case 5, wash 5 inside two independent material ways that are provided with of case simultaneously, correspond root and stem respectively, then the material gets into stoving case 4 in, finally discharge through discharging pipe 3.
The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Crop straw cutting and washing machine, which is characterized by comprising a cutting mechanism and a processing assembly arranged below the cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises two frames (1) and supporting plates (8) fixedly connected to the top and bottom inner walls of the cutting mechanism, two conveying belts (19) are arranged between the supporting plates (8), the outer walls of the conveying belts (19) are fixedly connected with a plurality of linearly arranged linking sleeves (20), the inner walls of the linking sleeves (20) are provided with chutes of fan-shaped structures, the inner walls of the chutes are slidably connected with sliding plates (21), the outer wall of one side of each sliding plate (21) is fixedly connected with an inner sleeve (24), the outer wall of one end of each inner sleeve (24) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (25), the inner wall of each clamping plate (25) is provided with a pin hole, each of the inner sleeve (24) and the linking sleeve (20) is of a semicircular structure, and the outer wall of one end of each linking sleeve (20) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (23), limiting plate (23) with be provided with spring beam (22) between slide (21), layer board (8) one side outer wall is provided with slide rail and boss, the slide rail outer wall is provided with slider (12), slider (12) with equal fixedly connected with support (14) of boss one side outer wall, support (14) inner wall rotates and is connected with rotary drum (15), conveyer belt (19) set up in two rotary drum (15) outer wall.
2. The crop straw cutting and washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a compression rod (13) is arranged between the sliding block (12) and the boss, a side frame (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the supporting plate (8), a pressure cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the side frame (18), and a pressing plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a piston rod of the pressure cylinder (16).
3. The crop straw cutting and washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a synchronizing box (9) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of two supports (14) on the same side, a conveying motor (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the synchronizing box (9), the outer wall of an output shaft of the conveying motor (10) is connected with an input shaft of the inner wall of the synchronizing box (9), a transmission gear set is arranged inside the synchronizing box (9), and the middle inner wall of the rotary drum (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the synchronizing box (9).
4. The crop straw cutting and washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein an adjusting cylinder (26) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of one of the frames (1), a connecting plate is fixedly connected to an outer wall of an output shaft of the adjusting cylinder (26), and a pressure sensor (27) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the connecting plate.
5. The crop straw cutting and washing machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a clamping cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the pressure sensor (27), and the output clamping arms of the clamping cylinder (28) are provided with insertion posts (29).
6. The crop straw cutting and washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cutting frame (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the frame (1), two cutting wheels (35) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the cutting frame (11) through a shaft, and the cutting wheels (35) slide on the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate (23).
7. The crop straw cutting and washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding table (30) is slidably connected to the outer wall of one side of the other frame (1), a first-order turntable is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding table (30), and a telescopic cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the first-order turntable.
8. The crop straw cutting and washing machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein a second-order turntable (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder (31), a clamping barrel is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the second-order turntable (32), and an inserting rod (34) and a movable clamping jaw (33) are arranged on the outer wall of one end of the clamping barrel.
9. The crop straw cutting and washing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the processing assembly comprises a material cover (7) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the frame (1), a driving box (37) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the material cover (7), two material barrels (36) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material cover (7), and the material barrels (36) are electrically connected with the driving box (37).
10. The crop straw cutting and washing machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein a mud removing box (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the material cover (7), a washing box (5) is fixedly connected to an outlet at one end of the mud removing box (6), a stem pipe (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the washing box (5), a drying box (4) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the washing box (5), and a discharging pipe (3) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the drying box (4).
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| CN202210301698.5A CN114679967B (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Crop straw cutting and washing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210301698.5A CN114679967B (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Crop straw cutting and washing machine |
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| CN114679967A true CN114679967A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
| CN114679967B CN114679967B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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| CN114679967B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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