CN114669349B - Unloader for bio-pharmaceuticals with preprocessing function - Google Patents
Unloader for bio-pharmaceuticals with preprocessing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN114669349B CN114669349B CN202210175610.XA CN202210175610A CN114669349B CN 114669349 B CN114669349 B CN 114669349B CN 202210175610 A CN202210175610 A CN 202210175610A CN 114669349 B CN114669349 B CN 114669349B
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- pipe
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- discharging
- raw materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a discharging device with a pretreatment function for bio-pharmaceuticals, which belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment and comprises a discharging pipe, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the discharging pipe, a feeding processing mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism, two crushing grid mechanisms are arranged at the bottom side of the feeding processing mechanism, and discharging mechanisms are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the discharging pipe through adjusting mechanisms. According to the invention, the dry air entering the feeding cover can fully dry the wet and caked raw materials, the contact area between the raw materials and hot air can be increased while the raw materials are fully crushed, the treatment effect of the dried raw materials is improved, the blowing and discharging of the raw materials accumulated on the tops of the crushing pair rollers and the crushing pair rollers can be realized by the pressurized and blown dry air, the raw materials are prevented from being remained at the four corners of the tops of the crushing pair rollers and the crushing pair rollers, and the use cleanliness of the crushing pair rollers and the crushing pair rollers is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, and particularly relates to a blanking device with a pretreatment function for bio-pharmaceuticals.
Background
In the process of feeding and proportioning raw medicines, a feeding station avoids the corrosivity and the adhesiveness of chemical reactions generated by feeding two different materials with different characteristics from corroding and polluting the wall of a feeding basket in the feeding process, and a corresponding feeding device needs to be designed in the production of fluid raw medicines, so that the design structure of the feeding device is particularly critical, the cleaning of the biopharmaceutical fluids such as monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, blood preparations and the like in the feeding station needs to be widely applied in the fields of biopharmaceuticals and semiconductor industries in the pharmaceutical regulations meeting the high requirements of American FDA, european Union GMP and the like, and the feeding device of the feeding station can directly apply the fluid materials and can also be used for powder materials.
In the prior art, the equipment for adding the powder into the ton bags generally comprises the steps of hoisting the ton bags by a crane and conveying the ton bags to the upper end of a powder adding pool, opening the powder bags for adding the powder, and dropping the powder into a material adding position of a low floor by gravity after adding the powder at a high floor through the height difference of a building.
However, since the salt powder adopted in the biopharmaceutical industry is high-purity salt powder and needs to be transported to China overseas, the hardness of the salt powder is improved after the salt powder absorbs water in the transportation process, the salt powder is difficult to be directly added into a production system and needs to be added again after extrusion and grinding treatment, and the equipment capable of extrusion and grinding in the market is mainly used for engineering construction such as cement and yellow sand and has too many dead corners which cannot be cleaned, so that the clean use requirement of the biopharmaceutical cannot be met, meanwhile, the discharging angle in the process of putting is difficult to adjust, the raw materials are easy to be dried and solidified at the position of a treatment center, the reaction mixing effect is influenced, so that the feeding treatment requirement cannot be well met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the blanking device with the pretreatment function for the bio-pharmaceuticals is provided in order to solve the problems that excessive dead corners which cannot be cleaned cannot meet the clean use requirements of the bio-pharmaceuticals and the blanking angle during the feeding is difficult to adjust.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a blanking device with a pretreatment function for bio-pharmaceuticals comprises a blanking pipe, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the blanking pipe, a feeding treatment mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing mechanism, two crushing grid mechanisms are arranged at the bottom side of the feeding treatment mechanism, two sides of the bottom of the blanking pipe are fixedly provided with a discharging mechanism through adjusting mechanisms, the top of the discharging mechanism is fixedly provided with a corrugated cover, and the top of the corrugated cover is fixedly connected with the bottom of the blanking pipe;
the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging pipe, a discharging cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging pipe, the top of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ripple cover, the adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting seats, the two adjusting seats are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the discharging pipe and the outer wall of the discharging pipe, the inner cavities of the adjusting seats are hinged to hinged blocks through hinge pins, and electric push rods used for controlling discharging angles are fixedly connected between the hinged blocks on the two sides.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the discharging pipe is characterized in that a plurality of crumpling grooves used for swinging, reducing and generating vibration are formed in the outer side wall of the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is a flexible plastic pipe, the cross section of each crumpling groove is conical, the discharging cover is a flexible plastic cover, and the cross section of the discharging cover is conical.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the feeding processing mechanism comprises a feeding cover, the feeding cover is located at the top of the discharging pipe, the cross section of the feeding cover is in a conical shape, the feeding cover is made of hard materials, an assembly seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding cover, the assembly seat is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing mechanism, two assembly rods are fixedly connected to one side of the assembly seat, and the assembly rods are fixedly installed on one side of an external production line.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
assembly seat one side fixedly connected with mounting panel, mounting panel top fixedly connected with heating blower, heating blower one side intercommunication has the pipe that sweeps, sweep the pipe end and extend to feeding cover inner chamber, a plurality of dry nozzles of feeding cover inner chamber fixedly connected with, and a plurality of dry nozzles are cyclic annular and arrange and cover inner chamber bottom and assembly seat inner chamber one side at the feeding, and a plurality of dry nozzles are two-layer broken grid mechanism both sides that are located, feeding cover and assembly seat inner chamber are equipped with the air flue pipeline that is linked together with dry nozzle, and the air flue pipeline is linked together with the pipe end that sweeps that extends to feeding cover inner chamber.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
broken grid mechanism includes the fixing base, fixing base fixed connection corresponds the position in feeding cover inner chamber one side, a plurality of broken pinion rack of fixing base inner chamber fixedly connected with, broken pinion rack cross sectional shape is the toper, and two-layer broken pinion rack sets up perpendicularly relatively, and the broken pinion rack in both sides is located heating blower and drying nozzle one side.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the screen mesh is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the discharging pipe, the excess material recycling boxes are fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer side wall of the discharging pipe, through grooves for discharging waste materials are formed in the inner cavity of the excess material recycling boxes and one side of the outer wall of the discharging pipe, and the excess material recycling bin is located at a corresponding position at the top of the screen, the cross section of the excess material recycling bin is arc-shaped, and a cover body is embedded at the top of the excess material recycling bin.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a material pumping valve pipe for pumping and recycling is embedded in one side of the excess material recycling box and is communicated with a recycling pump on one side.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller pair, the crushing roller pair is fixedly connected in a groove formed in the top of the blanking pipe, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the crushing roller pair, and the bottom side of the driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the blanking pipe through a mounting plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the crushing mechanism further comprises a guide pipe, the guide pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the discharging pipe and located at the top of the crushing roller pair, shielding plates are fixedly connected to two sides of an inner cavity of the guide pipe, the guide pipe is in tapered reduction and extension from the top to the bottom, and the width of each shielding plate is equal to the distance between the crushing roller pair and the tail end of the guide pipe.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner cavity of the corrugated cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of transmission pipelines along the axis in a surrounding mode, and the other ends of the transmission pipelines extend to a dead angle position installed on one side of the crushing mechanism.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, when blanking is carried out, the raw materials which are hoisted fall into the top of the feeding cover, when caking is generated in the raw materials, the caked raw materials can fall into the top of the crushing toothed plate at the bottom side under the abutting action of the feeding cover, when the crushing toothed plate is contacted with the caked raw materials, the raw materials which are glidingly blanked can be preliminarily blocked by the top tip part of the crushing toothed plate under the impact action, the blocked and broken raw materials can be crushed again under the action of the other transverse crushing toothed plate, the fully crushed raw materials can be fully crushed and unfolded under the pressing treatment of the crushing pair rollers at the bottom side, and the influence on the preparation and processing effects of medicines caused by caking is effectively avoided, send into after heating blower blast heating through one side and sweep intraductally, sweep intraductal dry air and can send into the feeding cover through the dry nozzle who encircles, the dry air that gets into in the feeding cover can carry out abundant drying process to the raw materials of moist caking, strengthen with the area of contact of hot-air when enough conveniently carrying out abundant broken handle to the raw materials, improve the treatment effect of dry knot raw materials, and the dry air that the pressurization was blowd in can save the emission of sweeping of raw materials to broken pair roller and broken pinion rack top, avoid the raw materials in the residue of broken pinion rack and broken pair roller top four corners department, guarantee the use cleanliness factor of broken pinion rack and broken pair roller.
2. According to the invention, when the crushed raw materials continuously fall into the blanking pipe, the raw materials can be blanked and fed under the sieving effect of the screen, at the moment, the electric push rods at the opposite positions of one sides of the adjusting seats at two sides can drive the bottom hinging block to rotate around the adjusting seats under the action of working extension, one side of the corrugated cover pulled by the electric push rods can be stressed and unfolded, and the corrugated cover can control the adjusting angle of the unfolded discharging cover under the driving inclination effect, so that the feeding angle can be adjusted under the driving effect of the electric push rods through the corrugated cover, the adjusting and processing effect of the feeding angle is met, when the discharging cover is fully inclined, the sundries blocked and sieved at the top of the filter screen can enter the surplus material recycling box at one side through the through grooves, and the sieved waste materials can be conveniently recycled.
3. When the corrugated cover is pushed to expand by the electric push rod, the air can be blown out by the bag body on the compressed side of the corrugated cover under the compression action, blown gas can be sent to a dead angle through the conduction pipeline to blow and remove impurities, so that waste materials at the dead angle of the crushing roller and the crushing tooth roller can be blown and removed, further cleaning of materials in the clean dead angle can be realized, the conical guide pipe can guide and process the materials when the materials fall down, and when the materials fall down, the shielding plate can be abutted and sealed through the guide pipe, so that the materials can be conveniently guided to the top of the crushing roller, and crushed material blocks can be favorably fed into the crushing roller to be crushed again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a blanking device for bio-pharmaceuticals with a pretreatment function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of a discharging device for bio-pharmaceuticals with a pre-treatment function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another angle structure of a discharging device for bio-pharmaceuticals with a pretreatment function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of a discharging device for bio-pharmaceuticals with a pretreatment function according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom side structure of a feeding processing mechanism of a discharging device for bio-pharmaceuticals with a pre-processing function according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a top side structure of a feeding processing mechanism of a discharging device for bio-pharmaceuticals with a pre-processing function according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a blanking pipe of the blanking device for bio-pharmaceuticals with a pretreatment function according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a conduction pipeline of a blanking device for bio-pharmaceuticals with a pretreatment function according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a discharging pipe; 2. a bellows cover; 3. a feeding processing mechanism; 301. a feed hood; 302. assembling a seat; 303. a heating fan; 304. a purge tube; 305. drying the nozzle; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 401. an adjusting seat; 402. a hinged block; 403. an electric push rod; 5. a discharging mechanism; 501. a discharging cover; 502. a collapsing tank; 503. discharging the material pipe; 6. a residual material recycling box; 7. a grid breaking mechanism; 701. a fixed seat; 702. a crushing toothed plate; 8. a crushing mechanism; 801. crushing the double rollers; 802. a drive motor; 803. a guide tube; 804. a shielding plate; 9. a material pumping valve pipe; 10. screening a screen; 11. a conductive pipeline; 12. and assembling the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a blanking device with a pretreatment function for bio-pharmaceuticals comprises a blanking pipe 1, wherein a crushing mechanism 8 is installed at the top of the blanking pipe 1, a feeding processing mechanism 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing mechanism 8, two crushing grid mechanisms 7 are arranged at the bottom side of the feeding processing mechanism 3, discharging mechanisms 5 are fixedly installed at two sides of the bottom of the blanking pipe 1 through adjusting mechanisms 4, a corrugated cover 2 is fixedly installed at the top of each discharging mechanism 5, and the top of each corrugated cover 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the blanking pipe 1;
the discharging mechanism 5 comprises a discharging pipe 503, the bottom of the discharging pipe 503 is fixedly connected with a discharging cover 501, and the top of the discharging pipe 503 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the corrugated cover 2;
the feeding processing mechanism 3 comprises a feeding cover 301, the feeding cover 301 is positioned at the top of the blanking pipe 1, the cross section of the feeding cover 301 is conical, the feeding cover 301 is made of hard materials, the bottom of the feeding cover 301 is fixedly connected with an assembly seat 302, the assembly seat 302 is fixedly connected with the top of the crushing mechanism 8, one side of the assembly seat 302 is fixedly connected with two assembly rods 12, the assembly rods 12 are fixedly installed with one side of an external production line, one side of the assembly seat 302 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a heating fan 303, one side of the heating fan 303 is communicated with a purging pipe 304, the tail end of the purging pipe 304 extends to the inner cavity of the feeding cover 301, the inner cavity of the feeding cover 301 is fixedly connected with a plurality of drying nozzles 305, and the plurality of drying nozzles 305 are annularly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding cover 301 and at one side of the inner cavity of the assembly seat 302, and the plurality of drying nozzles 305 are two-layer located at two sides of the crushing grid mechanism 7, the inner cavities of the feeding cover 301 and the assembling seat 302 are provided with air flue pipelines communicated with the drying nozzles 305, the air flue pipelines are communicated with the tail end of the purging pipe 304 extending to the inner cavity of the feeding cover 301, the crushing grid mechanism 7 comprises a fixing seat 701, the fixing seat 701 is fixedly connected at a corresponding position at one side of the inner cavity of the feeding cover 301, the inner cavity of the fixing seat 701 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing toothed plates 702, the cross section of each crushing toothed plate 702 is conical, the two layers of crushing toothed plates 702 are vertically arranged relatively, the crushing toothed plates 702 at two sides are located at one side of the heating fan 303 and the drying nozzles 305, the crushing mechanism 8 comprises a crushing pair roller 801, the crushing pair roller 801 is fixedly connected in a groove arranged at the top of the discharging pipe 1, and a driving motor 802 is fixedly installed at one side of the crushing pair roller 801, the bottom side of the driving motor 802 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the blanking pipe 1 through a mounting plate.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when blanking is carried out, the raw materials which are hoisted fall into the top of the feeding cover 301, when lumps are generated in the raw materials, the caked raw materials can fall into the top of the bottom-side crushing toothed plate 702 under the abutting action of the feeding cover 301, when the crushing toothed plate 702 is contacted with the caked raw materials, the raw materials which are glidingly dropped can be preliminarily blocked by the top tip of the top of the crushing toothed plate 702 under the impact action, the blocked and broken raw materials can be crushed again under the action of the other transverse crushing toothed plate 702, the fully crushed raw materials can be fully crushed and unfolded under the pressing treatment of the bottom-side crushing pair rollers 801, so that the preparation and processing effects of medicines can be effectively avoided being influenced by the lumps, and meanwhile, the raw materials can be sent into the purging pipe 304 after being heated and blown by the heating fan 303 on one side, blowing pipe 304 in the dry air can send into the feeding cover 301 through the drying nozzle 305 who encircles, drying nozzle 305 through the design, the drying nozzle 305 who encircles the design can realize fully blowing to the circumference angle, avoid leading to the dead angle edulcoration clearance incomplete because of the direction difference of blowing, the dry air that gets into in the feeding cover 301 can carry out abundant drying process to the raw materials of moist caking, thereby can conveniently carry out abundant broken handle to the raw materials while reinforcing and hot air's area of contact, improve the treatment effect of dry and hard raw materials, and the dry air that the pressurization was insufflated can save blowing emission of raw materials to broken pair roller 801 and broken pinion rack 702 top, avoid the raw materials in the residue of broken pinion rack 702 and broken pair roller 801 top four corners department, guarantee broken pinion rack 702 and the use cleanliness factor of broken pair roller 801.
Referring to fig. 4, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes two adjusting seats 401, the two adjusting seats 401 are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of outer walls of the discharging pipe 1 and the discharging pipe 503, inner cavities of the adjusting seats 401 are hinged to hinge blocks 402 through pin shafts, electric push rods 403 for controlling discharging angles are fixedly connected between the hinge blocks 402 at two sides, a plurality of crumple grooves 502 for swinging, reducing and generating vibration are formed in the outer side wall of the discharging pipe 503, the discharging pipe 503 is a flexible plastic pipe, the cross section of each crumple groove 502 is conical, the discharging cover 501 is a flexible plastic cover, the cross section of the discharging cover 501 is conical, the screen 10 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the discharging pipe 503, excess material recycling boxes 6 are fixedly installed on two sides of the outer side wall of the discharging pipe, through grooves for discharging waste materials are formed in the inner cavity of each excess material recycling box 6 and one side of the outer wall of the discharging pipe 503, the excess material recycling boxes 6 are located at corresponding positions of the tops of the screen 10, the cross section of the excess material recycling boxes 6 is arc-shaped, and a cover body is arranged at the tops of the excess material recycling boxes 503.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the crushed raw materials continuously fall down and can fall into the blanking pipe 1, the raw materials can be blanked and fed under the sieving action of the screen mesh 10, at the moment, the electric push rods 403 at the opposite positions of one sides of the adjusting seats 401 at the two sides can drive the bottom hinging block 402 to rotate around the adjusting seats 401 under the action of working extension, at the moment, one side of the corrugated cover 2 pulled by the electric push rods 403 can be stressed and unfolded, the corrugated cover 2 can control the adjusting angle of the unfolded discharging cover 501 under the effect of driving inclination, so that the feeding angle can be adjusted under the driving action of the electric push rods 403 through the corrugated cover 2, the adjusting and processing effect of the feeding angle is met, and under the adjustment of reciprocating rotation, the raw materials can fully roll on the screen mesh 10 to be blanked, the convenience is carried out abundant sieve material to the raw materials and is handled, and when blowing cover 501 fully inclined, the filter screen top is kept off to connect the miscellaneous material of screening out and can get into one side clout collection box 6 through leading to the groove in, thereby can conveniently retrieve the waste material of screening out, and can carry out reverse broken handle through the negative pressure extraction with the waste material through the drawing material valve pipe 9 of clout collection box 6 one side, discharge pipe 503 through the design, discharge pipe 503 can burst the vibration that contracts at the in-process of swing adjustment blowing angle through the ulcerate of outer wall slot 502 realization, thereby can shake off the raw materials that bonds at blowing cover 501 and discharge pipe 503 inner wall, avoid the caking raw materials after the bonding solidification to influence the unloading effect.
Referring to fig. 4 and 8, a pumping valve pipe 9 for pumping and recycling is embedded at one side of the excess material recycling tank 6, the pumping valve pipe 9 is communicated with a recycling pump at one side, a plurality of transmission pipelines 11 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the corrugated cover 2 along the axis in a surrounding manner, and the other end of each transmission pipeline 11 extends to a dead angle position at one side of the crushing mechanism 8.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when the bellows 2 is pushed and unfolded by the electric push rod 403, the air can be blown out by the bag body on the compressed side of the bellows 2 under the compression action, blown gas can be sent into a dead angle position through the transmission pipeline 11 to blow and remove impurities, so that blowing and removing impurities of waste materials at dead angles of the crushing roller pair 801 and the crushing tooth roller can be realized, the conical guide pipe 803 can be used for guiding and processing when the material falls down, when the material falls, the shielding plate 804 can be abutted and sealed through the guide pipe 803, the material is effectively and conveniently guided to the top of the crushing roller pair 801, the crushed material block can be favorably fed into the crushing roller pair 801 to be crushed again, the feeding dead angle is reduced through the matching of the shielding plate 804 and the guide pipe 803, and the processing precision is improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the raw materials which are hoisted fall into the top of the feeding cover 301, when lumps are generated in the raw materials, the lumps of the raw materials can fall into the top of the bottom-side crushing toothed plate 702 under the abutting action of the feeding cover 301, when the crushing toothed plate 702 is in contact with the lumps of the raw materials, the raw materials which are fed in a sliding mode can be primarily blocked by the top tip of the top of the crushing toothed plate 702 under the impact action, the blocked and broken raw materials can be crushed again under the action of the other transverse crushing toothed plate 702, the fully-crushed raw materials can be fully crushed and unfolded under the pressing treatment of the bottom-side crushing pair rollers 801, so that the preparation and processing effects of medicines can be effectively prevented from being influenced by the lumps, meanwhile, when the raw materials are crushed, the raw materials can be fed into the blowing and heating pipe 304 through the air of the heating fan 303 on one side, the dry air in the blowing pipe 304 can be fed into the feeding cover 301 through the surrounding drying nozzles, the designed drying nozzles 305 can fully blow the drying nozzles 305, the drying nozzles 305 in the surrounding design can fully blow the drying nozzles 305 to clean the dead corners of the impurities, and clean the wet raw materials, and dry the blowing air can be used for blowing and blowing the crushing toothed plate 801 on the crushing toothed plate 702 under the drying treatment, and blowing of the drying rollers 801;
raw materials after the breakage continue to drop and can fall into unloading pipe 1, the raw materials can carry out blanking reinforced under the sieve material effect of screen cloth 10, the electric putter 403 of the relative position of both sides regulation seat 401 one side can drive bottom articulated piece 402 to rotate around adjusting seat 401 under the effect of work extension this moment, one side that bellows 2 was pulled by electric putter 403 can be expanded by the atress this moment, when bellows 2 is promoted to expand by electric putter 403, the utricule of bellows 2 compressed one side can be bloated the air under the compression, the gas that bloated can be through conduct pipe way 11 will sweep gas and send into the dead angle department and sweep and arrange the miscellaneous, bellows 2 can control the angle of regulation that expandes blowing cover 501 under the effect of driving the slope, thereby can adjust reinforced angle under the drive effect of electric putter 403 through bellows 2, satisfy the regulation treatment effect to reinforced angle, and under reciprocating rotation's regulation, the raw materials can fully roll on screen cloth 10 and carry out blanking processing, conveniently carry out abundant sieve material processing to the raw materials, and can carry out the extraction surplus material through the negative pressure recovery valve and carry out surplus material processing to one side of unloading case 6 through sieve recovery valve.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The blanking device with the pretreatment function for the bio-pharmaceuticals comprises a blanking pipe (1) and is characterized in that a crushing mechanism (8) is installed at the top of the blanking pipe (1), a feeding processing mechanism (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the crushing mechanism (8), two crushing grid mechanisms (7) are arranged at the bottom side of the feeding processing mechanism (3), the two sides of the bottom of the blanking pipe (1) are fixedly provided with a discharging mechanism (5) through an adjusting mechanism (4), a corrugated cover (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the discharging mechanism (5), and the top of the corrugated cover (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the blanking pipe (1);
the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a discharging pipe (503), the bottom of the discharging pipe (503) is fixedly connected with a discharging cover (501), the top of the discharging pipe (503) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the corrugated cover (2), the adjusting mechanism (4) comprises two adjusting seats (401), the two adjusting seats (401) are respectively and fixedly connected with one sides of the outer walls of the discharging pipe (1) and the discharging pipe (503), the inner cavity of each adjusting seat (401) is hinged with a hinged block (402) through a pin shaft, an electric push rod (403) used for controlling a discharging angle is fixedly connected between the hinged blocks (402) at two sides, a plurality of crumpling grooves (502) used for swinging and reducing to generate vibration are formed in the outer side wall of the discharging pipe (503), the discharging pipe (503) is a flexible plastic pipe, the cross section shape of each crumpling groove (502) is conical, the discharging cover (501) is a flexible plastic cover, the cross section shape of the discharging cover (501) is conical, the inner cavity of the corrugated cover (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of transmission paths (11) along the surrounding direction, the other end of the transmission pipeline (11) extends to one side of the crushing mechanism (8), the feeding cover (301), and the feeding cover (301) is a hard material feeding mechanism (301), the feeding cover (301) and the feeding pipe (301) is positioned at the feeding pipe (301), the bottom of the feeding cover (301) is fixedly connected with an assembly seat (302), the assembly seat (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing mechanism (8), one side of the assembly seat (302) is fixedly connected with two assembly rods (12), one side of the assembly rods (12) and an external production line is fixedly installed, one side of the assembly seat (302) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a heating fan (303), one side of the heating fan (303) is communicated with a purging pipe (304), the tail end of the purging pipe (304) extends to the inner cavity of the feeding cover (301), the inner cavity of the feeding cover (301) is fixedly connected with a plurality of drying nozzles (305), the drying nozzles (305) are annularly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding cover (301) and on one side of the inner cavity of the assembling seat (302), the drying nozzles (305) are positioned at two sides of the crushing grid mechanism (7), the inner cavities of the feeding cover (301) and the assembling seat (302) are provided with air passage pipelines communicated with the drying nozzles (305), the air passage pipelines are communicated with the tail end of a purging pipe (304) extending to the inner cavity of the feeding cover (301), the crushing grid mechanism (7) comprises a fixed seat (701), the fixed seat (701) is fixedly connected at a corresponding position on one side of the inner cavity of the feeding cover (301), the inner cavity of the fixed seat (701) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing toothed plates (702), the cross section shape of the crushing toothed plate (702) is a cone, the crushing toothed plate (702) of the two crushing grid mechanisms (7) is arranged vertically relatively, the crushing toothed plate (702) of the two crushing grid mechanisms (7) is positioned on one side of a heating fan (303) and a drying nozzle (305), a screen (10) is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of a discharging pipe (503), a residue recovery box (6) is fixedly installed on both sides of an outer side wall of the discharging pipe (503), a through groove for discharging waste materials is formed in the inner cavity of the residue recovery box (6) and one side of the outer wall of the discharging pipe (503), the residue recovery box (6) is positioned at a corresponding position at the top of the screen (10), the cross section shape of the residue recovery box (6) is arc-shaped, a cover body is embedded at the top of the residue recovery box (6), a material pumping valve pipe (9) for pumping and recovering materials is embedded on one side of the residue recovery box (6), the material pumping valve pipe (9) is communicated with a material recovery pump on one side, the crushing mechanism (8) comprises a crushing roller (801), a fixed connection between the lower roller (801) and a guide pipe (802) and a crushing roller (802) and a lower side of a motor (802) installed on one side of a crushing roller (802) and a guide pipe (802) installed on one side of the crushing roller (801), the guide pipe (803) is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding pipe (1), the guide pipe (803) is located at the top of the crushing pair roller (801), shielding plates (804) are fixedly connected to two sides of an inner cavity of the guide pipe (803), the guide pipe (803) is tapered and reduced and extends from the top to the bottom, and the width of each shielding plate (804) is equal to the distance between the tail ends of the crushing pair roller (801) and the guide pipe (803).
2. The use method of the blanking device with the pretreatment function for the bio-pharmaceuticals is characterized in that the blanking device as claimed in claim 1 is used, and the method comprises the following specific steps: when the device is used, the raw materials which are hoisted fall into the top of the feeding cover (301), when lumps are generated in the raw materials, the caked raw materials can fall into the top of the bottom side crushing toothed plate (702) under the abutting action of the feeding cover (301), when the crushing toothed plate (702) is contacted with the caked raw materials, the raw materials which are fed in a sliding mode can be primarily blocked by the top pointed end of the crushing toothed plate (702) under the impact action, the blocked and broken raw materials can be crushed again under the action of the other transverse crushing toothed plate (702), the fully crushed raw materials can be fully crushed and unfolded under the pressing treatment of the bottom side crushing pair roller (801), so that the preparation and processing effects of medicines can be effectively avoided being influenced by the lumps, meanwhile, during crushing, the drying air can be blown and heated by the heating fan (303) on one side and then sent into the blowing pipe (304), the drying air in the blowing pipe (304) can be sent into the feeding cover (301) through the surrounding drying nozzle (305), through the designed drying nozzle (305), the surrounding designed drying nozzle (305) can fully blow the circumferential angle, incomplete cleaning and impurity removal of dead corners caused by different blowing directions is avoided, the drying air entering the feeding cover (301) can fully dry the wet and caked raw materials, and the pressurized and blown drying air can blow and discharge the raw materials accumulated at the tops of the crushing pair roller (801) and the crushing toothed plate (702); when the crushed raw materials continuously fall into the blanking pipe (1), the raw materials can be blanked and fed under the sieving effect of the sieve (10), at the moment, the electric push rods (403) at the opposite positions of one sides of the two side adjusting seats (401) can drive the bottom hinging block (402) to rotate around the adjusting seats (401) under the action of working extension, at the moment, one side of the corrugated cover (2) pulled by the electric push rods (403) can be stressed and unfolded, when the corrugated cover (2) is pushed to expand by the electric push rod (403), the air can be blown out by the bag body at the compressed side of the corrugated cover (2) under the compression action, the blown gas can send the purging gas to a dead angle through the transmission pipeline (11) for purging and impurity removing, the corrugated cover (2) can control the adjusting angle of the expanded discharging cover (501) under the driving inclination effect, thereby being capable of adjusting the feeding angle under the driving action of the electric push rod (403) through the corrugated cover (2) to meet the adjusting treatment effect of the feeding angle, under the regulation of reciprocating rotation, the raw materials can fully roll on the screen (10) for blanking treatment, so that the raw materials can be conveniently and fully screened, when the discharging cover (501) is fully inclined, the sundries blocked and screened at the top of the filter screen can enter the excess material recycling box (6) at one side through the through groove, thereby can conveniently retrieve the waste material that screens out to can carry out reverse broken handle through the negative pressure extraction with the waste material through the material valve pipe (9) of taking out of clout collection box (6) one side.
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| CN117772334B (en) * | 2024-02-28 | 2024-05-24 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | Building engineering waste material environmental protection treatment facility |
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