CN114659823A - Soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling equipment - Google Patents
Soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114659823A CN114659823A CN202210266743.8A CN202210266743A CN114659823A CN 114659823 A CN114659823 A CN 114659823A CN 202210266743 A CN202210266743 A CN 202210266743A CN 114659823 A CN114659823 A CN 114659823A
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- fixedly connected
- electric
- sliding
- plate
- soil
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0278—Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/157—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis
- B26D1/18—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a movable axis mounted on a movable carriage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of sampling pipes, in particular to a soil sampling pipe sample humidifying, reducing and sampling device. The technical problem is as follows: soil samples are placed in the sampling pipe for a long time, the humidity inside the soil samples is extremely easy to reduce, the soil samples are not timely humidified and reduced, the accuracy is reduced, and meanwhile when the soil samples are taken out, the soil is extremely easy to leak to cause soil loss. The technical scheme is as follows: a soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling device comprises a bracket, a bearing plate and the like; the upper part of the bracket is fixedly connected with a bearing plate. According to the invention, the sampling pipe is limited, then the sampling pipe is cut in a fixed length, meanwhile, the soil leaked during cutting is collected in time, then the soil sample is humidified to reach the humidity during outdoor sampling, and then the soil sample is taken out of the sampling pipe and collected, so that the humidity of the soil is prevented from being reduced, and meanwhile, the leaked soil is collected in time, and the accuracy of an analysis result is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sampling pipes, in particular to a soil sampling pipe sample humidifying, reducing and sampling device.
Background
The soil sampling mode is that the sampling pipe is inserted into soil to a certain depth by using external force, then the soil is left in the sampling pipe to form a sample section, and then the soil with the specified position length in the sampling pipe needs to be taken out for analysis according to the requirement of project analysis;
however, in the prior art, after the soil to be analyzed is sampled outdoors, the soil needs to be transported for a long time and then taken out in a laboratory, so that the soil sample is placed in the sampling tube for a long time, the humidity inside the soil sample is extremely easy to reduce, and if the soil sample is not timely humidified and reduced, the analysis result is extremely easy to be inaccurate, so that the accuracy is greatly reduced.
In summary, there is a need to develop a soil sampling tube sample humidifying and reducing sampling device to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a soil sampling tube sample humidifying and reducing sampling device, aiming at overcoming the defects that the accuracy is reduced because the humidity of a soil sample is extremely low when the soil sample is placed in a sampling tube for a long time and the soil sample is not humidified and reduced in time, and soil is easy to leak when the soil is taken out, so that soil is lost.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a soil sampling pipe sample humidifying, reducing and sampling device comprises a support, a bearing plate, a limiting and clamping unit, a fixed-length cutting unit, a supplementing unit and a collecting unit; the upper part of the bracket is fixedly connected with a bearing plate; the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with a limiting clamping unit used for clamping and moving the sampling pipe; the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with a fixed-length cutting unit for limiting and cutting the sampling pipe in a fixed length; the fixed-length cutting unit is connected with the limiting and clamping unit; the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with a supplementary unit for humidifying the soil in the sampling pipe; the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is connected with a collecting unit used for collecting soil in the collecting pipe in time.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the limiting and clamping unit comprises a first support frame, a first electric slide rail, a first electric slide block, a first electric push rod, a first fixed frame, an electric rotating shaft, a first bidirectional screw rod, a first slide block, a clamping plate, a second electric push rod and a first round rod; the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame; the upper part of the first support frame is fixedly connected with a first electric slide rail; the first electric slide rail is connected with a first electric slide block in a sliding manner; the lower surface of the first electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod; the first electric push rod telescopic part is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame; two electric rotating shafts are arranged at the upper part of the first fixing frame; the rotating parts of the two electric rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a first bidirectional screw rod; the two first bidirectional screw rods are rotationally connected with the first fixing frame; two first sliding blocks are connected on the two first bidirectional screw rods in a sliding manner; the two first sliding blocks are both connected with the first fixing frame in a sliding manner; two opposite sides of the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a clamping plate; a second electric push rod is arranged in the middle of the left side of the first support frame; the telescopic part of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a first round rod; the first electric sliding rail is connected with the fixed-length cutting unit.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner side of the clamping plate is provided with a plurality of raised lines for limiting the sampling tube.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one end of the first round rod, which is far away from the second electric push rod, is provided with an arc-shaped groove for limiting the sampling tube.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the fixed-length cutting unit includes a second electric slider, a third electric push rod, a first fixing plate, an electric cutter, a second fixing plate, a motor, a second bidirectional screw rod, a first sliding plate, a third fixing plate, a laser range finder, a fourth fixing plate, a first rack, a fixing ring, a sleeve, a spur gear, a top plate, a fixing block, a fourth electric push rod, and a second rack; the first electric sliding rail is connected with a second electric sliding block in a sliding manner; the lower surface of the second electric sliding block is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod; the telescopic part of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate; the lower part of the first fixed plate is provided with an electric cutter; the left part and the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a second fixing plate; a motor is arranged above the second fixing plate on the right; a second bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor; the second bidirectional screw rod is rotationally connected with the two second fixing plates; a first sliding plate is screwed on the second bidirectional screw rod; the first sliding plate is connected with the bearing plate in a sliding manner; a third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the first sliding plate; the middle part of the third fixing plate is provided with a laser range finder; a fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear side of the first sliding plate; a first rack is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fourth fixing plate; a fixing ring is rotatably connected between the third fixing plate and the fourth fixing plate; the inner side of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a sleeve; the rear part of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a straight gear through a rotating shaft; a top plate is screwed on the second bidirectional screw rod; the top plate is connected with the bearing plate in a sliding way; a fixed block is fixedly connected to the left side of the top plate; a fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block; the telescopic part of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second rack.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the inner side wall of the sleeve is provided with an anti-slip strip for limiting the sampling tube.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the supplementary unit comprises a second electric slide rail, a third electric slide block, a second support frame, a spray head, a fifth fixing plate, an electric rotary disc, a cam, a second slide block, a second round rod, a spring, a fifth electric push rod and a clamping block; the front part and the rear part of the upper surface of the bearing plate are respectively fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail; a third electric sliding block is connected to each of the two second electric sliding rails in a sliding manner; a second support frame is fixedly connected between the two third electric sliding blocks; the upper part of the second support frame is fixedly connected with a spray head; two fifth fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second supporting frame; the back sides of the two fifth fixing plates are respectively provided with an electric turntable; the two electric rotating disc rotating parts are fixedly connected with a cam through a rotating shaft; the lower parts of the two fifth fixing plates are both connected with a second sliding block in a sliding manner; the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a second round rod; the two second sliding blocks are respectively connected with a second round rod in a sliding manner; a spring is sleeved on the outer sides of the two second round rods, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second sliding block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fifth fixing plate; a fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second sliding blocks; and the telescopic parts of the two fifth electric push rods are fixedly connected with a clamping block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the second sliding block close to the cam is provided with an arc-shaped groove.
As a preferred technical scheme, a plurality of convex blocks are arranged on one side of the clamping block, which is far away from the fifth electric push rod, in an annular equidistant mode and are used for limiting the adopted pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the collecting unit comprises a second sliding plate, a first collecting box, a third rack, a transmission shaft, a column gear, a second fixing frame, a second collecting box and a fourth rack; the rear part of the bearing plate is connected with a second sliding plate in a sliding way; the upper part of the second sliding plate is fixedly connected with a first collecting box; a third rack is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right part of the first collecting box; the right part of the bearing plate is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft; the upper part of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a column gear; the column gear is meshed with the third rack; a second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the right part of the bearing plate and positioned on the right side of the transmission shaft; the upper part of the second fixing frame is connected with a second collecting box in a sliding way; a fourth rack is fixedly connected to the upper part of the left side of the second collecting box; the fourth rack is meshed with the column gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the sampling pipe is limited, then the sampling pipe is cut in a fixed length, meanwhile, the soil leaked during cutting is collected in time, then the soil sample is humidified to reach the humidity during outdoor sampling, and then the soil sample is taken out of the sampling pipe and collected, so that the humidity of the soil is prevented from being reduced, and meanwhile, the leaked soil is collected in time, and the accuracy of an analysis result is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional configuration of a soil sampling tube sample humidifying and reducing sampling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional configuration of a soil sampling tube sample humidifying and reducing sampling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a limiting and clamping unit of the soil sampling pipe sample humidifying, reducing and sampling device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a first partial three-dimensional configuration of a limiting and clamping unit of a soil sampling tube sample humidifying and reducing sampling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of a second partial three-dimensional configuration of a limiting and clamping unit of the soil sampling tube sample humidifying and reducing sampling device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic three-dimensional structure of a fixed-length cutting unit of the soil sampling pipe sample humidifying and reducing sampling device of the invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a first partial perspective configuration of a fixed-length cutting unit of the soil sampling tube sample humidifying and reducing sampling device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a second partial perspective configuration of a fixed-length cutting unit of the soil sampling tube sample humidifying and reducing sampling device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic perspective view of a supplementary unit of the soil sampling pipe sample humidifying and reducing sampling device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a schematic view of a first partial perspective configuration of a soil sampling tube sample humidification reduction sampling device replenishment unit of the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional configuration of a sample humidifying and reducing sampling device replenishing unit of a soil sampling pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 shows a schematic perspective view of a collecting unit of the sample humidification reduction sampling device of the soil sampling tube of the present invention;
fig. 13 shows a partial three-dimensional structure diagram of a collecting unit of the soil sampling pipe sample humidifying and reducing sampling device of the invention.
Labeled as: 1-bracket, 2-bearing plate, 201-first support frame, 202-first electric slide rail, 203-first electric slide block, 204-first electric push rod, 205-first fixed frame, 206-electric rotating shaft, 207-first bidirectional screw rod, 208-first slide block, 209-clamping plate, 210-second electric push rod, 211-first round rod, 301-second electric slide block, 302-third electric push rod, 303-first fixed plate, 304-electric cutter, 305-second fixed plate, 306-motor, 307-second bidirectional screw rod, 308-first slide plate, 309-third fixed plate, 310-laser range finder, 311-fourth fixed plate, 312-first rack, 313-fixed ring, 314-sleeve, 315-spur gear, 316-top plate, 317-fixed block, 318-fourth electric push rod, 319-second rack, 401-second electric slide rail, 402-third electric slide block, 403-second support frame, 404-spray head, 405-fifth fixed plate, 406-electric turntable, 407-cam, 408-second slide block, 409-second round rod, 410-spring, 411-fifth electric push rod, 412-clamping block, 501-second slide plate, 502-first collecting box, 503-third rack, 504-transmission shaft, 505-column gear, 506-second fixed frame, 507-second collecting box and 508-fourth rack.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A soil sampling pipe sample humidifying, reducing and sampling device is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises a support 1, a bearing plate 2, a limiting and clamping unit, a fixed-length cutting unit, a supplementing unit and a collecting unit; the upper part of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 2; the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with a limiting clamping unit; the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with a fixed-length cutting unit; the fixed-length cutting unit is connected with the limiting and clamping unit; the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with a supplementary unit; the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is connected with a collecting unit.
The working principle is as follows: when the sampling pipe is in work, the support 1 is moved to a use position by a worker, the bearing plate 2 is kept horizontal, then the sampling pipe filled with a soil sample is placed in the fixed-length cutting unit and limited, then the right part of the sampling pipe is clamped by the operation of the limiting clamping unit, then the fixed-length cutting unit is started to operate to cut the sampling pipe in a fixed length manner, meanwhile, the fixed-length cutting unit operates to drive the collecting unit to operate, so that the soil leaked during cutting is timely collected, then, the cut sampling pipe is turned by ninety degrees after the cutting is completed, the sampling pipe is made to be vertical, the cutting end face of the sampling pipe is made to be downward, then, the peripheral pump is communicated with the supplementing unit, at the moment, the soil sample is placed in the sampling pipe for a long time, the humidity inside of the sampling pipe is extremely easy to reduce, then, the supplementing unit operates to humidify the soil sample, and taking the soil sample out of the sampling tube.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 13, the limiting and clamping unit includes a first supporting frame 201, a first electric slide rail 202, a first electric slide block 203, a first electric push rod 204, a first fixing frame 205, an electric rotating shaft 206, a first bidirectional screw rod 207, a first slide block 208, a clamping plate 209, a second electric push rod 210 and a first round rod 211; the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame 201; a first electric slide rail 202 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first support frame 201; a first electric sliding block 203 is connected on the first electric sliding rail 202 in a sliding manner; a first electric push rod 204 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first electric slide block 203; the telescopic part of the first electric push rod 204 is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame 205; two electric rotating shafts 206 are arranged on the upper part of the first fixing frame 205; the rotating parts of the two electric rotating shafts 206 are fixedly connected with a first bidirectional screw rod 207; the two first bidirectional screw rods 207 are both rotatably connected with the first fixing frame 205; two first sliding blocks 208 are connected on the two first bidirectional screw rods 207 in a sliding manner; the two first sliding blocks 208 are both connected with the first fixing frame 205 in a sliding manner; two opposite sides of the first sliding blocks 208 are fixedly connected with a clamping plate 209; a second electric push rod 210 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the first support frame 201; the telescopic part of the second electric push rod 210 is fixedly connected with a first round rod 211; the first electric slide rail 202 is connected with a fixed-length cutting unit.
Splint 209 inboard is provided with a plurality of sand grips for it is spacing to carry out sampling pipe.
One end of the first round bar 211, which is far away from the second electric push rod 210, is provided with an arc-shaped groove for limiting the sampling tube.
The fixed-length cutting unit comprises a second electric slide block 301, a third electric push rod 302, a first fixing plate 303, an electric cutter 304, a second fixing plate 305, a motor 306, a second bidirectional screw rod 307, a first sliding plate 308, a third fixing plate 309, a laser range finder 310, a fourth fixing plate 311, a first rack 312, a fixing ring 313, a sleeve 314, a spur gear 315, a top plate 316, a fixing block 317, a fourth electric push rod 318 and a second rack 319; a second electric sliding block 301 is connected on the first electric sliding rail 202 in a sliding manner; a third electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second electric slide block 301; the telescopic part of the third electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 303; the lower part of the first fixing plate 303 is provided with an electric cutter 304; a second fixing plate 305 is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 respectively; a motor 306 is arranged above the second fixing plate 305 on the right; a second bidirectional screw 307 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 306; the second bidirectional screw 307 is rotatably connected with the two second fixing plates 305; a first sliding plate 308 is screwed on the second bidirectional screw rod 307; the first sliding plate 308 is connected with the bearing plate 2 in a sliding way; a third fixing plate 309 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front side of the first sliding plate 308; the middle part of the third fixing plate 309 is provided with a laser range finder 310; a fourth fixing plate 311 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the rear side of the first sliding plate 308; a first rack 312 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fourth fixing plate 311; a fixing ring 313 is rotatably connected between the third fixing plate 309 and the fourth fixing plate 311; a sleeve 314 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing ring 313; the rear part of the fixing ring 313 is fixedly connected with a straight gear 315 through a rotating shaft; a top plate 316 is screwed on the second bidirectional screw rod 307; the top plate 316 is connected with the bearing plate 2 in a sliding way; a fixed block 317 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top plate 316; a fourth electric push rod 318 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing block 317; the telescopic part of the fourth electric push rod 318 is fixedly connected with a second rack 319.
The sleeve 314 inside wall is provided with the antislip strip for carry on spacingly to the sampling pipe.
The supplementing unit comprises a second electric slide rail 401, a third electric slide block 402, a second support frame 403, a spray head 404, a fifth fixing plate 405, an electric rotary table 406, a cam 407, a second slide block 408, a second round bar 409, a spring 410, a fifth electric push rod 411 and a clamping block 412; the front part and the rear part of the upper surface of the bearing plate 2 are respectively fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail 401; a third electric sliding block 402 is connected to each of the two second electric sliding rails 401 in a sliding manner; a second support frame 403 is fixedly connected between the two third electric sliding blocks 402; a spray head 404 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second support frame 403; two fifth fixing plates 405 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second supporting frame 403; two electric turntables 406 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing plates 405; the rotating parts of the two electric turntables 406 are fixedly connected with a cam 407 through a rotating shaft; the lower parts of the two fifth fixing plates 405 are both connected with a second sliding block 408 in a sliding manner; the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks 408 are fixedly connected with a second round rod 409; the two second sliding blocks 408 are respectively connected with a second round rod 409 in a sliding way; a spring 410 is sleeved on the outer sides of the two second round rods 409, one end of the spring 410 is fixedly connected to the second sliding block 408, and the other end of the spring 410 is fixedly connected to the fifth fixing plate 405; a fifth electric push rod 411 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second sliding blocks 408; a clamping block 412 is fixedly connected to the telescopic parts of the two fifth electric push rods 411.
The second sliding block 408 is provided with an arc-shaped groove on a side close to the cam 407.
A plurality of bumps are arranged on the side of the clamping block 412 away from the fifth electric push rod 411 in an annular and equidistant manner and used for limiting the adopted pipe.
The collecting unit comprises a second sliding plate 501, a first collecting box 502, a third rack 503, a transmission shaft 504, a column gear 505, a second fixing frame 506, a second collecting box 507 and a fourth rack 508; the rear part of the bearing plate 2 is connected with a second sliding plate 501 in a sliding way; a first collecting box 502 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second sliding plate 501; a third rack 503 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right part of the first collecting box 502; the right part of the bearing plate 2 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft 504; a column gear 505 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission shaft 504; the column gear 505 is engaged with the third rack 503; a second fixing frame 506 is fixedly connected to the right part of the bearing plate 2 and positioned on the right side of the transmission shaft 504; the upper part of the second fixing frame 506 is connected with a second collecting box 507 in a sliding way; a fourth rack 508 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the left side of the second collecting box 507; the fourth rack 508 is engaged with the column gear 505.
The working principle is as follows: when the sampling tube is in operation, a worker places the sampling tube filled with a soil sample in the sleeve 314, the left part of the sampling tube is limited by the sleeve 314, then the first electric slide block 203 is started to move leftwards along the first electric slide rail 202, the first electric slide block 203 moves to drive the first electric push rod 204 to move, the first electric push rod 204 moves to drive the first fixing frame 205 to move, the first fixing frame 205 moves to drive the two electric rotating shafts 206, the first two-way screw rods 207 and the first sliding block 208 to move synchronously, the two first sliding blocks 208 move to drive the two clamping plates 209 to move, at the moment, the two clamping plates 209 move to penetrate through the sampling tube and are positioned above and below the right part of the sampling tube, then the two electric rotating shafts 206 are started to drive the two first two-way screw rods 207 to rotate, the two first two-way screw rods 207 rotate to drive the two first sliding blocks 208 to move oppositely, the two first sliding blocks 208 move to drive the two clamping plates 209 to move oppositely, the right part of the sampling tube is clamped by the two clamping plates 209, so that the left part and the right part of the sampling tube are limited;
after the sampling tube is limited, at this time, the motor 306 is started, the output shaft thereof drives the second bidirectional screw 307 to rotate, the second bidirectional screw 307 rotates to drive the first sliding plate 308 and the top plate 316 to move towards each other, at this time, the laser range finder 310 starts to operate to emit a ray, the ray irradiates the left side of the top plate 316 to form an end point, the right side of the sampling tube is tightly attached to the left side of the top plate 316, the first sliding plate 308 and the top plate 316 continue to move towards each other, at this time, the first sliding plate 308 moves to drive the third fixing plate 309 and the fourth fixing plate 311 to move synchronously, the third fixing plate 309 moves to drive the laser range finder 310 to move, the fourth fixing plate 311 moves to drive the first rack 312 to move, at the same time, the third fixing plate 309 and the fourth fixing plate 311 move synchronously to drive the fixing ring 313 to move, the fixing ring 313 moves to drive the sleeve 314 to move, and at the fixing ring 313 moves to drive the spur gear 315 to move through the rotating shaft, then the length of the ray emitted by the laser range finder 310 is used to determine the length of the sampling tube to be cut, and then after the sampling tube is moved to the set length, the second electric slide block 301 is started to move along the first electric slide rail 202 to the right, the second electric slide block 301 is moved to drive the third electric push rod 302 to move, the third electric push rod 302 is moved to drive the first fixing plate 303 to move, the first fixing plate 303 is moved to drive the electric cutter 304 to move, so that the electric cutter 304 is moved to the required cutting position, then the electric cutter 304 is started to cut the sampling tube, and simultaneously the third electric push rod 302 is started to move downwards, so as to cut the sampling tube by matching with the electric cutter 304, thereby realizing the fixed-length cutting of the sampling tube, at this time, because the end face of the sampling tube after the cutting is easily deformed, namely, the cutting end face of the sampling tube at the left part is tightly attached to the right end face of the sleeve 314, and the soil in the sampling tube is difficult to be taken out, at this time, the second electric push rod 210 is started to drive the first round rod 211 to move rightwards, at this time, the first round rod 211 moves into the sleeve 314 and extrudes the sampling tube at the left part after cutting, thereby moving the sampling tube to the right, and further exposing the cutting end face of the sampling tube to the right end face of the sleeve 314, meanwhile, during fixed-length cutting, the first rack 312 moves to the right to engage with the column gear 505 and drive it to rotate, at this time, the column gear 505 rotates to drive the third rack 503 to move forward, the third rack 503 moves to drive the first collecting box 502 to move forward, thereby allowing the first collection bin 502 to move below the desired cut and, when the electric knife 304 is cutting, the soil in the sampling pipe is easy to leak, and the leaked soil falls into the first collecting box 502, so that the soil leaked during cutting can be collected in time;
then after the cutting is completed, the sampling tube is divided into two parts, that is, half of the sampling tube is placed in the sleeve 314, the other half of the sampling tube is clamped between the two clamping plates 209, then the first electric push rod 204 is started to drive the first fixing frame 205 to move upwards, the first fixing frame 205 is moved to drive all the related components to move upwards, and further drive the other half of the sampling tube to move upwards, then the sleeve 314 drives all the related components to move rightwards with the same working principle, and further drive the spur gear 315 to move above the second rack 319, then the fourth electric push rod 318 is started to drive the second rack 319 to move upwards, at this time, the second rack 319 moves upwards to be engaged with the spur gear 315, then the motor 306 is started, the output shaft thereof drives the second bidirectional screw rod 307 to rotate reversely, and further drive the first sliding plate 308 and the top plate 316 to move back to back with the same working principle, at the moment, the spur gear 315 moves along the second rack 319 and rotates, so that the spur gear 315 rotates to drive the sleeve 314 to rotate through the rotating shaft, the sleeve 314 rotates to drive the sampling tube to turn over, when the sampling tube turns over into a vertical shape, the control motor 306 stops operating, meanwhile, the spur gear 315 is separated from the second rack 319, so that the cutting end face of the sampling tube faces downwards, meanwhile, the first sliding plate 308 moves leftwards to drive the fourth fixing plate 311 to move leftwards, the fourth fixing plate 311 moves to drive the first rack 312 to move, at the moment, the first rack 312 moves to be meshed with the column gear 505 and rotates, the column gear 505 rotates to drive the fourth rack 508 to move, the fourth rack 508 moves to drive the second collecting box 507 to move forwards, and at the moment, the second collecting box 507 moves to be below the cutting end face of the sampling tube;
then, the external pump is communicated with the nozzle 404 through a conduit, then the two third electric sliding blocks 402 are started to move along the two second electric sliding rails 401 to the right, the two third electric sliding blocks 402 move to drive the second supporting frame 403 to move, the second supporting frame 403 moves to drive the nozzle 404 to move, the second supporting frame 403 moves to drive the two fifth fixing plates 405 to move, the two fifth fixing plates 405 move to drive the two electric rotating discs 406 to move, the two electric rotating discs 406 move to drive the two cams 407 to move through rotating shafts, the two fifth fixing plates 405 move to drive the two second sliding blocks 408, the second round rods 409 and the springs 410 to move, the two second sliding blocks 408 move to drive the two fifth electric push rods 411 to move, the two fifth electric push rods 411 move to drive the two clamping blocks 412 to move, at the moment, the nozzle 404 moves to the position right above the sleeve 314, and the two clamping blocks 412 move to the front and the back of the sleeve 314, then the two fifth electric push rods 411 are started to drive the two clamping blocks 412 to move oppositely, at the same time, the two clamping blocks 412 move oppositely to clamp the sleeve 314, then the soil sample is placed in the sampling tube for a long time, the humidity in the soil sample is very easy to reduce, then the external pump is started to operate to humidify the soil sample through the spray head 404, after the humidification is completed, the two electric turntables 406 are started to drive the two cams 407 to rotate through the rotating shafts, at the same time, the two cams 407 rotate to extrude the two second sliding blocks 408 and move the two second sliding blocks to the right, further, the two springs 410 are extruded, at the same time, the two second sliding blocks 408 move to drive the two fifth electric push rods 411 to move, the two clamping blocks 412 move to drive the sleeve 314 to swing, the sleeve 314 swings to drive the sampling tube to swing, then when the two cams 407 rotate to not extrude the two second sliding blocks 408, the two second sliding blocks 408 are moved and reset by the resilience of the two springs 410, so that the two clamping blocks 412 move back and forth, and the sampling tube swings back and forth, so that the soil sample is taken out of the sampling tube and falls into the second collection box 507.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A soil sampling pipe sample humidifying reduction sampling device comprises a bracket (1) and a bearing plate (2); the upper part of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (2); the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a limiting clamping unit, a fixed-length cutting unit, a supplementing unit and a collecting unit; the upper surface of the bearing plate (2) is connected with a limiting clamping unit for clamping and moving the sampling pipe; the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (2) is connected with a fixed-length cutting unit for limiting and cutting the sampling pipe in a fixed length; the fixed-length cutting unit is connected with the limiting and clamping unit; the upper surface of the bearing plate (2) is connected with a replenishing unit for humidifying soil in the sampling pipe; the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (2) is connected with a collecting unit used for collecting soil in the collecting pipe in time.
2. The soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the limiting and clamping unit comprises a first support frame (201), a first electric slide rail (202), a first electric slide block (203), a first electric push rod (204), a first fixing frame (205), an electric rotating shaft (206), a first bidirectional screw rod (207), a first slide block (208), a clamping plate (209), a second electric push rod (210) and a first round rod (211); the middle part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (2) is fixedly connected with a first supporting frame (201); a first electric slide rail (202) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first support frame (201); a first electric sliding block (203) is connected on the first electric sliding rail (202) in a sliding way; a first electric push rod (204) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first electric slide block (203); the telescopic part of the first electric push rod (204) is fixedly connected with a first fixing frame (205); two electric rotating shafts (206) are arranged at the upper part of the first fixing frame (205); the rotating parts of the two electric rotating shafts (206) are fixedly connected with a first bidirectional screw rod (207); the two first bidirectional screw rods (207) are rotationally connected with the first fixing frame (205); two first sliding blocks (208) are connected on the two first bidirectional screw rods (207) in a sliding way; the two first sliding blocks (208) are both connected with the first fixed frame (205) in a sliding manner; two opposite sides of the first sliding blocks (208) are fixedly connected with a clamping plate (209); a second electric push rod (210) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the first support frame (201); a first round rod (211) is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the second electric push rod (210); the first electric sliding rail (202) is connected with the fixed-length cutting unit.
3. The soil sampling pipe sample humidifying and reducing sampling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: splint (209) inboard is provided with a plurality of sand grips for carry on spacingly to the sampling pipe.
4. The soil sampling pipe sample humidifying and reducing sampling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the first round rod (211), which is far away from the second electric push rod (210), is provided with an arc-shaped groove for limiting the sampling tube.
5. The soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling device of claim 4, wherein: the fixed-length cutting unit comprises a second electric sliding block (301), a third electric push rod (302), a first fixing plate (303), an electric cutter (304), a second fixing plate (305), a motor (306), a second bidirectional screw rod (307), a first sliding plate (308), a third fixing plate (309), a laser range finder (310), a fourth fixing plate (311), a first rack (312), a fixing ring (313), a sleeve (314), a straight gear (315), a top plate (316), a fixing block (317), a fourth electric push rod (318) and a second rack (319); a second electric sliding block (301) is connected on the first electric sliding rail (202) in a sliding way; a third electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second electric slide block (301); a first fixing plate (303) is fixedly connected with the telescopic part of the third electric push rod (302); an electric cutter (304) is arranged at the lower part of the first fixing plate (303); a second fixing plate (305) is fixedly connected to the left part and the right part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (2) respectively; a motor (306) is arranged above the second fixing plate (305) on the right; a second bidirectional screw rod (307) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (306); the second bidirectional screw rod (307) is rotationally connected with the two second fixing plates (305); a first sliding plate (308) is screwed on the second bidirectional screw rod (307); the first sliding plate (308) is connected with the bearing plate (2) in a sliding way; a third fixing plate (309) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the first sliding plate (308); the middle part of the third fixing plate (309) is provided with a laser range finder (310); a fourth fixing plate (311) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the rear side of the first sliding plate (308); a first rack (312) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fourth fixing plate (311); a fixed ring (313) is rotatably connected between the third fixed plate (309) and the fourth fixed plate (311); a sleeve (314) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed ring (313); the rear part of the fixing ring (313) is fixedly connected with a spur gear (315) through a rotating shaft; a top plate (316) is screwed on the second bidirectional screw rod (307); the top plate (316) is connected with the bearing plate (2) in a sliding way; a fixed block (317) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top plate (316); a fourth electric push rod (318) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block (317); the telescopic part of the fourth electric push rod (318) is fixedly connected with a second rack (319).
6. The soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling device of claim 5, wherein: the sleeve (314) inside wall is provided with the antislip strip for carry on spacingly to the sampling pipe.
7. The soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling device of claim 6, wherein: the supplementing unit comprises a second electric sliding rail (401), a third electric sliding block (402), a second supporting frame (403), a spray head (404), a fifth fixing plate (405), an electric rotating disc (406), a cam (407), a second sliding block (408), a second round bar (409), a spring (410), a fifth electric push rod (411) and a clamping block (412); the front part and the rear part of the upper surface of the bearing plate (2) are respectively fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail (401); a third electric sliding block (402) is connected to each of the two second electric sliding rails (401) in a sliding manner; a second support frame (403) is fixedly connected between the two third electric sliding blocks (402); a spray head (404) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second support frame (403); two fifth fixing plates (405) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the second supporting frame (403); the opposite sides of the two fifth fixing plates (405) are respectively provided with an electric rotating disc (406); the rotating parts of the two electric rotating discs (406) are fixedly connected with a cam (407) through a rotating shaft; the lower parts of the two fifth fixing plates (405) are both connected with a second sliding block (408) in a sliding way; the lower parts of the two second sliding blocks (408) are fixedly connected with a second round rod (409); the two second sliding blocks (408) are respectively connected with a second round rod (409) in a sliding way; a spring (410) is sleeved on the outer sides of the two second round rods (409), one end of the spring (410) is fixedly connected to the second sliding block (408), and the other end of the spring (410) is fixedly connected to the fifth fixing plate (405); a fifth electric push rod (411) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second sliding blocks (408); the telescopic parts of the two fifth electric push rods (411) are fixedly connected with a clamping block (412).
8. The soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling device of claim 7, wherein: an arc-shaped groove is formed in one side, close to the cam (407), of the second sliding block (408).
9. The soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling device of claim 7, wherein: a plurality of bumps are arranged on the side of one side, away from the fifth electric push rod (411), of the clamping block (412) in an annular and equidistant mode and used for limiting the adopted pipe.
10. The soil sampling tube sample humidification reduction sampling device of claim 9, wherein: the collecting unit comprises a second sliding plate (501), a first collecting box (502), a third rack (503), a transmission shaft (504), a column gear (505), a second fixing frame (506), a second collecting box (507) and a fourth rack (508); the rear part of the bearing plate (2) is connected with a second sliding plate (501) in a sliding way; a first collecting box (502) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the second sliding plate (501); a third rack (503) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the right part of the first collecting box (502); the right part of the bearing plate (2) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (504); a column gear (505) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the transmission shaft (504); the column gear (505) is meshed with the third rack (503); a second fixing frame (506) is fixedly connected to the right part of the bearing plate (2) and positioned on the right side of the transmission shaft (504); the upper part of the second fixed frame (506) is connected with a second collecting box (507) in a sliding way; a fourth rack (508) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the left side of the second collecting box (507); the fourth rack (508) is meshed with the column gear (505).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210266743.8A CN114659823A (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210266743.8A CN114659823A (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114659823A true CN114659823A (en) | 2022-06-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210266743.8A Withdrawn CN114659823A (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Soil sampling pipe sample humidification reduction sampling equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN114659823A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115876517A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Multi-point acquisition equipment for geological survey |
| CN116165013A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-05-26 | 湖南华牧全安农业科技有限公司 | Pig farm site selection evaluation equipment, system and method |
| CN116659929A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-08-29 | 山东省震灾风险防治中心(山东省工程地震研究中心) | Movable fault sampling device |
| CN116773256A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-09-19 | 深圳市实准科技有限公司 | Combined sampler structure |
| CN118060106A (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-05-24 | 靖江市联众喷涂有限公司 | Furnace roller surface spraying treatment equipment |
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2022
- 2022-03-18 CN CN202210266743.8A patent/CN114659823A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115876517A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Multi-point acquisition equipment for geological survey |
| CN115876517B (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-09-29 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Multipoint acquisition equipment for geological survey |
| CN116659929A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-08-29 | 山东省震灾风险防治中心(山东省工程地震研究中心) | Movable fault sampling device |
| CN116659929B (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2024-01-16 | 山东省震灾风险防治中心(山东省工程地震研究中心) | Movable fault sampling device |
| CN116165013A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-05-26 | 湖南华牧全安农业科技有限公司 | Pig farm site selection evaluation equipment, system and method |
| CN116773256A (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2023-09-19 | 深圳市实准科技有限公司 | Combined sampler structure |
| CN116773256B (en) * | 2023-06-12 | 2024-05-10 | 深圳市实准科技有限公司 | Combined sampler structure |
| CN118060106A (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-05-24 | 靖江市联众喷涂有限公司 | Furnace roller surface spraying treatment equipment |
| CN118060106B (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2024-06-28 | 靖江市联众喷涂有限公司 | Furnace roller surface spraying treatment equipment |
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Application publication date: 20220624 |