CN114655602A

CN114655602A - Garbage recycling garbage can with solid-liquid separation effect

Info

Publication number: CN114655602A
Application number: CN202210327455.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟北水
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-30
Filing date: 2022-03-30
Publication date: 2022-06-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage can with a solid-liquid separation effect for garbage recovery, which comprises a shell, wherein a storage chamber is arranged in the shell, the bottom space of the storage chamber is divided into two storage spaces by a partition plate, and the left side of the shell is provided with a throwing opening; the liquid discharging device is characterized in that a liquid discharging mechanism is arranged in the upper half space of the storage chamber and comprises a lifting chute arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the storage chamber, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the lifting chute, and a sliding block is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod. This garbage bin is at the in-process that uses, and rubbish is put in the back, can fall the netted baffle earlier on, and after a period, the motor starts, drives a plurality of syringe needles that run through and moves down, runs through the rubbish on the netted baffle to with the liquid extrusion in it, liquid and rubbish body separation have avoided the trouble of follow-up separation once more.

Description

Garbage recycling garbage can with solid-liquid separation effect

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage recovery, in particular to a garbage can with a solid-liquid separation effect for garbage recovery.

Background

The garbage recycling is to recycle and utilize the garbage, so that the garbage is convenient to recycle, and the garbage is required to be separated and recycled in the current society, so that the subsequent treatment is convenient;

however, in the actual operation process, some dry garbage still contains liquid, such as some milk bottles which are not completely drunk, some plastic bags with residual liquid, and after the garbage and some dry garbage are mixed together, the liquid in the bottle bodies needs to be squeezed out manually during subsequent treatment, so that the operation is extremely troublesome, and how to reasonably solve the problems needs to be considered.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a garbage can with a solid-liquid separation effect for garbage recovery.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a garbage bin with a solid-liquid separation effect for garbage recovery comprises a shell, wherein a storage chamber is arranged in the shell, the bottom space of the storage chamber is divided into two storage spaces through a partition plate, and a feeding opening is formed in the left side of the shell; the liquid discharging mechanism is arranged in the upper half space of the storage chamber and comprises a lifting chute arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the storage chamber, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the lifting chute, a slider is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lifting chute, the front side of the slider penetrates through the notch of the lifting chute and is fixedly connected with a pressurizing plate, the lower end of the pressurizing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of penetrating needle heads, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the storage chamber, a reticular baffle is horizontally arranged in the storage chamber and is positioned right above the baffle, the reticular baffle is positioned right above the left storage space, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the right side part of the reticular baffle and is fixedly connected with the right side part of the reticular baffle, a blocking block for blocking the reticular baffle is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the storage chamber; dumping mechanisms are arranged in the top space and the left storage space of the storage chamber together; the lower end of the pressurizing plate is provided with a separating mechanism for separating garbage and penetrating the needle head;

preferably, a motor is installed at the upper end of the shell, and the tail end of an output shaft of the motor extends into the lifting chute and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod.

Preferably, topple over the mechanism including setting up the movable plate in the increased pressure board top, be provided with the second gasbag between the upper end of movable plate and the interior top of storing the room, the upper end of movable plate and the interior top of storing the room pass through second spring elastic connection, the second spring is located the inside of second gasbag, be provided with first gasbag between the left side of baffle and the lower extreme of netted baffle, the left side of baffle passes through first spring elastic connection with the lower extreme of netted baffle, first spring is located inside first gasbag, first gasbag passes through one-way blast pipe intercommunication with the second gasbag, the second gasbag passes through one-way intake pipe and external intercommunication, first gasbag passes through connecting pipe and external intercommunication.

Preferably, the one-way air inlet pipe and the one-way exhaust pipe are internally provided with a one-way valve, and the connecting pipe is internally provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a separation net arranged below the pressurizing plate, the separation net is elastically connected with the pressurizing plate through a restoring spring, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the separation net, and the upper ends of the guide rods penetrate through the pressurizing plate and are in sliding connection with the pressurizing plate.

Preferably, the controller is installed on the right side of casing, the warning light is installed to the upper end of casing, controller and motor and warning light electric connection, all inlay on the left and right sides inner wall of lift spout and be equipped with the conducting block, the slider adopts conducting material to make, two the conducting block all cooperatees with the solenoid valve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. be provided with and run through the syringe needle, at the in-process of using, can run through rubbish through running through the syringe needle, rethread increased pressure board and the cooperation that separates the net afterwards compress rubbish, extrude the liquid that probably has in the rubbish for liquid and rubbish body separation have avoided the trouble of follow-up secondary separation.

2. Be provided with and separate the net, separate the rubbish separation that the net can probably exist on can will running through the syringe needle, avoid the condition that runs through the syringe needle that leads to because the frictional force effect and drive rubbish and move up to appear.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage can with a solid-liquid separation effect for garbage recovery according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a view of the second bladder of the present invention fully expanded;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at D.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a storage chamber 2, a controller 3, a warning lamp 4, a throwing port 5, a motor 6, a partition plate 7, a lifting chute 8, a mesh baffle 9, a blocking block 10, a rotating shaft 11, a first air bag 12, a first spring 13, a one-way exhaust pipe 14, a connecting pipe 15, a reciprocating screw rod 16, a sliding block 17, a pressurizing plate 18, a penetrating needle 19, a mesh 20, a second air bag 21, a second spring 22, a one-way air inlet pipe 23, a guide rod 24, a restoring spring 25, a conductive block 26 and a moving plate 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a garbage can with solid-liquid separation effect for garbage recycling comprises a housing 1, a storage chamber 2 is arranged in the housing 1, a bottom space of the storage chamber 2 is divided into two storage spaces by a partition plate 7, the two storage spaces are respectively provided with a storage barrel, a sliding door not shown in the figure is arranged on the front side of the housing 1, the storage barrel can be conveniently taken out in the following process, and a putting-in opening 5 is formed in the left side of the housing 1;

as an embodiment of the present invention, a liquid discharging mechanism and a liquid discharging mechanism are arranged in the upper half space of the storage chamber 2, the liquid discharging mechanism comprises a lifting chute 8 arranged on the inner wall of the rear side of the storage chamber 2, a reciprocating screw rod 16 is rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the lifting chute 8, a slider 17 is screwed on the reciprocating screw rod 16, the slider 17 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the lifting chute 8, a motor 6 is arranged at the upper end of the housing 1, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 6 extends into the lifting chute 8 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 16, the front side of the slider 17 penetrates through the notch of the lifting chute 8 and is fixedly connected with a pressurizing plate 18, a plurality of penetrating needles 19 are fixedly connected at the lower end of the pressurizing plate 18, a rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear wall of the storage chamber 2, a reticular baffle 9 is horizontally arranged in the storage chamber 2, the rotating shaft 11 is positioned right above the partition plate 7, the reticular baffle 9 is positioned right above the storage space on the left side, the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the right part of the reticular baffle 9 and is fixedly connected with the right part of the reticular baffle 9, and the inner wall on the left side of the storage chamber 2 is provided with a blocking block 10 for blocking the reticular baffle 9;

as an embodiment of the present invention, a dumping mechanism is provided in both the top space of the storage chamber 2 and the left storage space, the dumping mechanism includes a moving plate 27 provided above the pressurizing plate 18, a second air bag 21 is provided between the upper end of the moving plate 27 and the inner top of the storage chamber 2, the upper end of the moving plate 27 is elastically connected to the inner top of the storage chamber 2 through a second spring 22, the second spring 22 is located inside the second air bag 21, a first air bag 12 is provided between the left side of the partition plate 7 and the lower end of the mesh-shaped barrier plate 9, the left side of the partition plate 7 is elastically connected to the lower end of the mesh-shaped barrier plate 9 through a first spring 13, the first spring 13 is located inside the first air bag 12, the first air bag 12 is communicated with the second air bag 21 through a one-way exhaust pipe 14, the second air bag 21 is communicated with the outside through a one-way intake pipe 23, the first air bag 12 is communicated with the outside through a connecting pipe 15, one-way valves are arranged in the one-way air inlet pipe 23 and the one-way exhaust pipe 14, the one-way valves can ensure the one-way fluidity of the gas, and electromagnetic valves are arranged in the connecting pipe 15;

as an embodiment of the invention, the lower end of the pressure plate 18 is provided with a separating mechanism for separating garbage and penetrating needles 19, the separating mechanism comprises a separation net 20 arranged below the pressure plate 18, the separation net 20 is partially identical with meshes of the reticular baffle 9, a plurality of penetrating needles 19 can just penetrate through the meshes when moving downwards, the separation net 20 is elastically connected with the pressure plate 18 through a restoring spring 25, the upper end of the separation net 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods 24, and the upper ends of the guide rods 24 all penetrate through the pressure plate 18 and are in sliding connection with the pressure plate 18;

as an implementation mode of the invention, a controller 3 is installed on the right side of a shell 1, a warning lamp 4 is installed at the upper end of the shell 1, a person can know that a motor 6 is in a working state through the warning lamp 4, the controller 3 is electrically connected with the motor 6 and the warning lamp 4, the controller 3 can control the motor 6 and the warning lamp 4 to be started for a period of time at regular time and then automatically shut off, the method is a common technical means in the field, the frequency of the actual starting time can be adjusted according to different human flows, the time of shutting off after starting can just enable a sliding block 17 to complete a process of moving down and returning to an initial state, conductive blocks 26 are embedded on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of a lifting chute 8, the sliding block 17 is made of conductive materials, the two conductive blocks 26 are matched with an electromagnetic valve, an external power supply is also arranged at the position, and the positive electrode of the external power supply is arranged at the external power supply, The electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the left conductive block 26 through a conducting wire in sequence, and the negative pole of the power supply is electrically connected with the right conductive block 26 through a conducting wire.

When the garbage storage device is used, a user puts garbage into the storage chamber 2 from the input port 5, the garbage firstly falls onto the mesh-shaped baffle 9, after a period of time (the period of time can be specifically set through an internal program of the controller 3), when some garbage is accumulated on the mesh-shaped baffle 9, the motor 6 starts for a period of time, when the motor 6 starts for a period of time, the slider 17 is firstly driven to move downwards, the slider 17 then drives the pressurizing plate 18 to move downwards, and the separation net 20 is driven to move downwards through the recovery spring 25, and in the process of moving downwards, after the state shown in fig. 5 is reached, the second air bag 21 is in the maximum stretching state;

when the pressing plate 18 and the separation net 20 move downwards continuously and contact with the garbage, the separation net 20 flattens the garbage in the initial state, and when the garbage is compressed a little, the force required to continue to compress it is greater, at which point it is difficult for the screen 20 to continue moving downward a greater distance, the pressurizing plate 18 moves downwards continuously, in the process, the pressurizing plate 18 drives the penetrating needle 19 to move downwards, the penetrating needle 19 penetrates through the mesh holes of the separation net 20 and the mesh-shaped baffle 9 in sequence and penetrates through the garbage, a plurality of through holes are formed in the garbage, when the pressure plate 18 moves downwards continuously, the restoring spring 25 can not compress continuously, the force applied by the pressure plate 18 to the spring is basically and completely acted on the separation net 20, so that the separation net 20 compresses the penetrated garbage completely, meanwhile, the liquid in the garbage is pressed out and discharged into the storage space at the left side through the reticular baffle 9;

with the continuous rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 16, the slide block 17 moves upwards, the slide block 17 drives the pressurizing plate 18 to move upwards, in the initial stage of the upwards movement, due to the elastic action of the restoring spring 25, the pressurizing plate 18 moves upwards, but the separation net 20 does not move upwards, until the restoring spring 25 is in a normal state (the normal state refers to the length in the initial state), the separation net 20 moves upwards, in the process, the penetrating needle 19 moves relative to the separation net 20, the separation net 20 can separate the garbage possibly existing on the penetrating needle 19, and the situation that the penetrating needle 19 drives the garbage to move upwards due to the action of friction force is avoided;

after the pressurizing plate 18 moves upwards to the state shown in fig. 5, when the pressurizing plate continues to move upwards, the moving plate 27 is driven to move upwards and compress the second air bag 21, the gas in the second air bag 21 is discharged into the first air bag 12 through the one-way exhaust pipe 14, the gas in the first air bag 12 is increased and expanded, the meshed baffle plate 9 rotates clockwise under the action of the rotating shaft 11 until the state shown in fig. 1 is reached, the second air bag 21 is completely compressed, and the first air bag 12 is also expanded to a limit position (the first air bag 12 and the second air bag 21 can make the meshed baffle plate 9 incline at an angle of 60 degrees finally), and the garbage on the meshed baffle plate can slide into the storage space on the right side in the process of inclining the meshed baffle plate 9;

and after reaching the state of figure 1, after the slide block 17 at this moment contacts with two conducting blocks 26, the electromagnetic valve is opened, receive the elastic action of first spring 13 at this moment, can stimulate netted baffle 9 to move back to the initial condition, the use of being convenient for next time, can separate liquid and rubbish body, avoided the trouble of follow-up secondary separation, and rubbish is compressed the back, also is convenient for subsequent operation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage bin with a solid-liquid separation effect for garbage recovery comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a storage chamber (2) is arranged in the shell (1), the bottom space of the storage chamber (2) is divided into two storage spaces through a partition plate (7), and a feeding opening (5) is formed in the left side of the shell (1);

the liquid discharging device is characterized in that a liquid discharging mechanism is arranged in the upper half space of the storage chamber (2), the liquid discharging mechanism comprises a lifting chute (8) formed in the inner wall of the rear side of the storage chamber (2), a reciprocating screw rod (16) is rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the lifting chute (8), a slider (17) is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (16), the slider (17) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lifting chute (8), the front side of the slider (17) penetrates through the notch of the lifting chute (8) and is fixedly connected with a pressurizing plate (18), the lower end of the pressurizing plate (18) is fixedly connected with a plurality of penetrating needle heads (19), a rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected between the front inner wall and the rear wall of the storage chamber (2), a reticular baffle plate (9) is horizontally arranged in the storage chamber (2), and the rotating shaft (11) is positioned right above the partition plate (7), the reticular baffle plate (9) is positioned right above the storage space on the left side, the rotating shaft (11) penetrates through the right part of the reticular baffle plate (9) and is fixedly connected with the right part of the reticular baffle plate (9), and a blocking block (10) for blocking the reticular baffle plate (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the storage chamber (2);

dumping mechanisms are arranged in the top space and the left storage space of the storage chamber (2) together;

the lower end of the pressure plate (18) is provided with a separating mechanism for separating garbage and a penetrating needle head (19).

2. The trash can with solid-liquid separation effect for trash recycling according to claim 1, wherein a motor (6) is installed at the upper end of the housing (1), and the tail end of the output shaft of the motor (6) extends into the lifting chute (8) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod (16).

3. The trash can with solid-liquid separation effect for trash recovery according to claim 2, wherein the dumping mechanism comprises a moving plate (27) disposed above the pressing plate (18), a second air bag (21) is disposed between the upper end of the moving plate (27) and the inner top of the storage chamber (2), the upper end of the moving plate (27) and the inner top of the storage chamber (2) are elastically connected through a second spring (22), the second spring (22) is located inside the second air bag (21), a first air bag (12) is disposed between the left side of the partition plate (7) and the lower end of the mesh-shaped baffle plate (9), the left side of the partition plate (7) and the lower end of the mesh-shaped baffle plate (9) are elastically connected through a first spring (13), the first spring (13) is located inside the first air bag (12), and the first air bag (12) and the second air bag (21) are communicated through a one-way exhaust pipe (14), the second air bag (21) is communicated with the outside through a one-way air inlet pipe (23), and the first air bag (12) is communicated with the outside through a connecting pipe (15).

4. The trash can with solid-liquid separation effect for trash recovery according to claim 3, wherein a one-way valve is installed in each of the one-way air inlet pipe (23) and the one-way air outlet pipe (14), and an electromagnetic valve is installed in the connecting pipe (15).

5. The trash can with solid-liquid separation effect for trash recovery according to claim 1, wherein the separation mechanism comprises a separation net (20) disposed below the pressure plate (18), the separation net (20) is elastically connected with the pressure plate (18) through a restoring spring (25), a plurality of guide rods (24) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the separation net (20), and the upper ends of the guide rods (24) penetrate through the pressure plate (18) and are slidably connected with the pressure plate (18).

6. The garbage bin with solid-liquid separation effect for garbage recycling according to claim 4, wherein the controller (3) is installed on the right side of the casing (1), the warning lamp (4) is installed at the upper end of the casing (1), the controller (3) is electrically connected with the motor (6) and the warning lamp (4), the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the lifting chute (8) are respectively embedded with a conductive block (26), the sliding block (17) is made of a conductive material, and the two conductive blocks (26) are respectively matched with the electromagnetic valve.