CN114652000A - Material distribution device and method for food processing - Google Patents

Material distribution device and method for food processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114652000A
CN114652000A CN202210363472.8A CN202210363472A CN114652000A CN 114652000 A CN114652000 A CN 114652000A CN 202210363472 A CN202210363472 A CN 202210363472A CN 114652000 A CN114652000 A CN 114652000A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
shaft
frame
synchronizing wheel
food processing
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CN202210363472.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114652000B (en
Inventor
段玮玮
张晓红
王冉冉
董静
姜琳琳
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Yantai Engineering and Technology College
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Yantai Engineering and Technology College
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Priority to CN202210363472.8A priority Critical patent/CN114652000B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/38Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements for effecting intermittent movement of belts or chains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a material distribution device and a method for food processing, belonging to the technical field of food processing, and comprising a base, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with two support frames, a driving roller and two driven rollers are rotatably connected between the two support frames, a conveying belt is connected between the driving roller and the two driven rollers in a transmission manner, a plurality of material boxes which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the upper side of the conveying belt, an inclined frame is arranged on the upper side of each material box, a material placing assembly and a liquid distribution assembly are arranged on the inclined frame, an installation frame is fixedly connected between the two support frames, and a driving assembly is arranged in the installation frame; realize automatic material delivery of accomplishing, and solid batching and liquid batching evenly distributed simultaneously, when the drive roll rotates quarter round at every turn, change next material box and stir ingredients, carry out the material delivery in order, automation mechanized operation reduces manual control, improves machining efficiency.

Description

Material distribution device and method for food processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a material distribution device and method for food processing.
Background
The food processing refers to grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing, food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like, potato processing, dehydrated vegetable processing and vegetable can processing which directly take agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials, and is a type of processing industry of generalized agricultural products.
The existing food processing generally needs to add various ingredients, the ingredients comprise liquid and solid, the liquid and solid ingredients are generally gradually added in a separated mode, the liquid and solid ingredients are generally used by auxiliary mechanical equipment in a manual mode, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed, the working efficiency is low, the ingredients are uneven, and the quality of the food processing is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a material distribution device and a material distribution method for food processing, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, mechanical equipment is assisted to use in a manual mode, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed, the working efficiency is low, ingredients are not uniform, and the quality of food processing is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a material dispensing device for food processing, includes the base, two support frames of the upper end fixedly connected with of base, two rotate between the support frame and be connected with drive roll and two driven voller, the transmission is connected with the conveyer belt between drive roll and two driven voller, the upside of conveyer belt is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's material box, the upside of material box is provided with the sloping, be provided with blowing subassembly and join in marriage liquid subassembly, two on the sloping fixedly connected with installing frame between the support frame, be provided with drive assembly in the installing frame.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the discharging assembly comprises a second mounting frame, an inclined frame, a second shaft frame, a second mounting shaft and a cross baffle, the second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the side portion of one of the support frames, a plurality of solid ingredients are arranged on the inclined frame, a notch is formed in one side of the inclined frame, the second shaft frame is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inclined frame, the second mounting shaft is rotatably connected in the second shaft frame, the cross baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second mounting shaft, the notch penetrates through the cross baffle, and a spacing assembly is arranged on the second shaft frame.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the spacing assembly includes a third shaft bracket, a third mounting shaft, a spherical dial and a spherical sheave, the spherical sheave is fixedly connected to a lower end of the second mounting shaft, the third shaft bracket is fixedly connected to a side portion of one of the supporting frames, the third mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the third shaft bracket, the spherical dial is fixedly connected to one end of the third mounting shaft, and the spherical dial is engaged with the spherical sheave.
As a preferred scheme of the present invention, the liquid preparation assembly includes a liquid discharge cylinder, a piston and a push rod, a first shaft bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the base, an installation cylinder is fixedly connected to an upper end of the first shaft bracket, the liquid discharge cylinder is fixedly connected to the installation cylinder, liquid ingredients are stored in the liquid discharge cylinder, a liquid inlet is disposed at a side portion of the liquid discharge cylinder, a liquid outlet is disposed at a bottom of the liquid discharge cylinder, the piston is slidably connected to the inside of the liquid discharge cylinder, the push rod is fixedly connected to an upper end of the piston, the push rod slidably penetrates through the liquid discharge cylinder and extends upward, and a linear movement assembly is disposed on the first shaft bracket.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the linear moving assembly includes a limiting frame, a sliding groove, a second straight rod, and a straight plate, the limiting frame is fixedly connected to a side portion of the first shaft frame, the sliding groove is formed at an upper end of the limiting frame, the second straight rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the straight plate is fixedly connected between the push rod and the protective housing, and the first shaft frame is provided with a reciprocating assembly.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the reciprocating assembly includes an oval ring, a first mounting shaft, a disc and a short rod, the oval ring is fixedly connected to a lower end of the second straight rod, the first mounting shaft is rotatably connected to a side portion of the first shaft bracket, the disc is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the first mounting shaft, the short rod is fixedly connected to a side portion of the disc, and the short rod is slidably connected in the oval ring.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a servo motor, a transmission case, a driving crown gear, a fourth shaft frame, a fourth installation shaft, and a driven crown gear, the servo motor, the transmission case, and the fourth shaft frame are all fixedly connected to a lower inner wall of the installation frame, an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to an input end of the transmission case, the driving crown gear is fixedly connected to an output end of the transmission case, the fourth installation shaft is rotatably connected in the fourth shaft frame, the driven crown gear is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the fourth installation shaft, the driving crown gear is engaged with the driven crown gear, a linkage assembly is disposed between the fourth installation shaft, the third installation shaft, and the first installation shaft, and an intermittent assembly is disposed between the fourth installation shaft and the driving roller.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the linkage assembly includes a third synchronizing wheel, a second synchronizing wheel, a first synchronizing wheel and a synchronizing belt, the third synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth mounting shaft, the second synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the third mounting shaft, the first synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to a circumferential surface of the first mounting shaft, and the synchronizing belt is drivingly connected among the third synchronizing wheel, the second synchronizing wheel and the first synchronizing wheel.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the intermittent assembly includes a plane dial and a plane sheave, the plane dial is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth installation shaft, the plane sheave is fixedly connected to one end of the drive roller, the plane dial is engaged with the plane sheave, a protective shell is fixedly connected to a side portion of the other support frame, and both the plane dial and the plane sheave are located in the protective shell.
A method of dispensing a food processing material, comprising the steps of:
s1, starting a servo motor, adjusting the output rotating speed of a gearbox, driving an active crown gear to rotate through the output end of the gearbox, then driving a fourth mounting shaft to rotate, enabling a plane driving plate and a third synchronizing wheel to synchronously rotate, and driving a plane grooved pulley to intermittently rotate through the plane driving plate, so that a plurality of material boxes on a conveying belt can intermittently move;
s2, under the condition that a third synchronous wheel drives a synchronous belt to move, a second synchronous wheel, an intermittent group and a piston are driven to rotate and reciprocate through the synchronous belt, in the time that a material box stops moving at each time, a solid ingredient slides in an inclined frame under the pushing action of a cross baffle and the self gravity action, finally, the solid ingredient drops into a corresponding material box, and meanwhile, under the reciprocating movement of the piston, a certain amount of liquid ingredient is extruded from a liquid outlet and enters the corresponding material box, so that the automatic completion of material distribution is realized, and the solid ingredient and the liquid ingredient are simultaneously and uniformly distributed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the time of at every turn the drive roll stop motion in this scheme, a reciprocating motion is accomplished to the piston, the cross baffle rotates quarter round, a solid batching slides in the sloping under the promotion of cross baffle and self action of gravity, drop to the material box that corresponds at last, simultaneously under a reciprocating motion of piston, a certain amount of liquid batching is extruded to the liquid outlet, liquid batching gets into in the material box that corresponds, realize automatic completion material delivery, and solid batching and liquid batching are evenly distributed simultaneously, when the drive roll rotates quarter round at every turn, change next material box and prepare burden, carry out material delivery in order, automation mechanized operation, reduce manual control, and the machining efficiency is improved.
2. The diameter of short rod eccentric motion is unchangeable in this scheme for oval circle reciprocating motion's distance is the same at every turn, makes the piston reciprocating motion's distance the same at every turn, realizes that the volume of the liquid batching that extrudes through the liquid outlet at every turn is the same basically, and contrast manual operation can reduce the error, effectively improves food processingquality.
3. Solid batching piles up the upside at the cross baffle under the action of gravity in this scheme, second installation axle rotates the quarter round at every turn, then drive the cross baffle and rotate the quarter round, the cross baffle promotes nearest solid batching and removes, nearest one side solid batching continues the gliding under the effect of cross baffle, drop to in one of them material box at last, accomplish the distribution of solid batching, and the cross baffle blocks the solid batching at the back after rotating the quarter round, only can promote a solid batching and remove at every turn, reach the purpose of evenly distributed solid batching.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the reciprocating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a dispensing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the discharge assembly of the present invention after explosion;
fig. 10 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a material box; 5. installing a frame; 6. a protective shell; 7. a liquid discharge cylinder; 8. a liquid inlet; 9. a liquid outlet; 10. a piston; 11. a push rod; 12. a first pedestal; 13. mounting the cylinder; 14. a limiting frame; 15. a chute; 16. a second straight bar; 17. a straight plate; 18. an oval ring; 19. a first mounting shaft; 20. a disc; 21. a short bar; 22. a first synchronizing wheel; 23. a second mounting bracket; 24. a sloping frame; 26. a notch; 27. a second shaft frame; 28. a second mounting shaft; 29. a cross baffle; 30. a spherical grooved wheel; 31. a third shaft bracket; 32. a third mounting shaft; 33. a spherical dial; 34. a second synchronizing wheel; 35. a servo motor; 36. a gearbox; 37. an active crown gear; 38. a fourth pedestal; 39. a fourth mounting shaft; 40. a driven crown gear; 41. a third synchronizing wheel; 42. a synchronous belt; 43. a planar drive plate; 44. a planar sheave; 45. a driven roller; 46. a drive roll; 47. and (5) solid batching.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the technical solution provided by the present embodiment is as follows:
the utility model provides a material dispenser for food processing, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, two support frames 2 of base 1's upper end fixedly connected with, it is connected with drive roll 46 and two driven voller 45 to rotate between two support frames 2, the transmission is connected with conveyer belt 3 between drive roll 46 and two driven voller 45, the upside of conveyer belt 3 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's material box 4, the upside of material box 4 is provided with the sloping frame 24, be provided with the blowing subassembly on the sloping frame 24 and join in marriage the liquid subassembly, fixedly connected with installing frame 5 between two support frames 2, be provided with drive assembly in the installing frame 5.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the inclined frame 24 is located on the upper side of the base 1, the servo motor 35 is located in the mounting frame 5, the output end of the servo motor 35 drives the internal structure of the gear box 36 to rotate, and then drives the third synchronizing wheel 41 and the plane dial 43 to rotate synchronously, under the synchronous action of the synchronous belt 42, each rotation of the third synchronizing wheel 41 drives the second synchronizing wheel 34 and the first synchronizing wheel 22 to rotate for one turn, so that the cross baffle 29 rotates for one quarter turn, the piston 10 completes one reciprocating movement, and keeps moving linearly under the action of the second straight rod 16, and the diameter of the eccentric movement of the short rod 21 is not changed, so that the distance of each reciprocating movement of the oval ring 18 is the same, so that the distance of each reciprocating movement of the piston 10 is the same, the amount of liquid ingredient extruded through the liquid outlet 9 each time is substantially the same, and compared with manual operation, errors can be reduced, the food processing quality is effectively improved, the solid ingredients 47 are accumulated on the upper side of the cross baffle plate 29 under the action of gravity, the second mounting shaft 28 rotates for a quarter turn each time and then drives the cross baffle plate 29 to rotate for a quarter turn, the cross baffle plate 29 pushes the nearest solid ingredient 47 to move, the solid ingredient 47 on the nearest side continuously slides downwards under the action of the cross baffle plate 29 and finally falls into one of the material boxes 4 to complete the distribution of the solid ingredients 47, the solid ingredients 47 behind are blocked after the cross baffle plate 29 rotates for a quarter turn, only one solid ingredient 47 is pushed to move each time, the purpose of uniformly distributing the solid ingredients 47 is achieved, under the action of the plane dial plate 43, the plane sheave 44 is driven to rotate for a quarter turn each time by the plane dial plate 43, the plane sheave 44 drives the driving roller 46 to rotate for a quarter turn, the driving roller 46 drives the conveying belt 3 to intermittently move, conveyer belt 3 drives 4 intermittent type removals of material box, and every material box 4's spacing distance is the same, adjusts the diameter of drive roll 46 according to actual conditions, and in the time that drive roll 46 stopped to remove at every turn, a reciprocating motion is accomplished to piston 10, and cross baffle 29 rotates quarter round, and when drive roll 46 rotated quarter round at every turn, change next material box 4 and stir ingredients, carries out the material delivery in order, and automated operation reduces manual control, improves machining efficiency.
Specifically, the blowing subassembly includes second mounting bracket 23, the sloping frame 24, second shaft frame 27, second installation axle 28 and cross baffle 29, second mounting bracket 23 fixed connection is in the lateral part of one of them support frame 2, be provided with a plurality of solid batching 47 on the sloping frame 24, breach 26 has been seted up to one side of sloping frame 24, second shaft frame 27 fixed connection is in the downside of sloping frame 24, second installation axle 28 rotates to be connected in second shaft frame 27, cross baffle 29 fixed connection is in the upper end of second installation axle 28, and the breach 26 that runs through of cross baffle 29, be provided with the spacer subassembly on the second shaft frame 27.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second mounting rack 23 is used for supporting the inclined rack 24, the inclined rack 24 is designed to be inclined as a whole and is connected with an external conveying device, the solid ingredients 47 are conveyed through the external conveying device, the solid ingredients 47 are accumulated on the upper side of the cross baffle 29 under the action of gravity, the second mounting shaft 28 rotates a quarter of a turn each time and then drives the cross baffle 29 to rotate a quarter of a turn, the cross baffle 29 pushes the nearest solid ingredient 47 to move, the solid ingredient 47 on the nearest side continues to slide downwards under the action of the cross baffle 29 and finally falls into one of the material boxes 4 to complete the distribution of the solid ingredients 47, and the solid ingredients 47 behind the cross baffle 29 are blocked after rotating a quarter of a turn, only one solid ingredient 47 is pushed to move each time, so as to achieve the purpose of uniformly distributing the solid ingredients 47.
Specifically, the spacing assembly includes a third shaft frame 31, a third mounting shaft 32, a spherical dial 33 and a spherical sheave 30, the spherical sheave 30 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second mounting shaft 28, the third shaft frame 31 is fixedly connected to the side of one of the support frames 2, the third mounting shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the third shaft frame 31, the spherical dial 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the third mounting shaft 32, and the spherical dial 33 is engaged with the spherical sheave 30.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the third shaft frame 31 is configured to keep the third mounting shaft 32 rotating stably, the third mounting shaft 32 penetrates through the third shaft frame 31 and extends to both sides, the third mounting shaft 32 rotates to drive the spherical dial 33 to rotate, the spherical dial 33 rotates for one turn to drive the spherical sheave 30 to rotate for one quarter of a turn, and the spherical sheave 30 drives the second mounting shaft 28 to rotate for one quarter of a turn to drive the cross baffle 29 to rotate for one quarter of a turn, which is reasonable in structure.
It is specific, join in marriage the liquid subassembly and include a liquid discharge cylinder 7, piston 10 and push rod 11, base 1's one side fixedly connected with primary shaft frame 12, primary shaft frame 12's upper end fixedly connected with installation section of thick bamboo 13, liquid discharge cylinder 7 fixed connection is in installation section of thick bamboo 13, the liquid batching has been stored in liquid discharge cylinder 7, liquid discharge cylinder 7's lateral part is provided with inlet 8, liquid discharge cylinder 7's bottom is provided with liquid outlet 9, piston 10 sliding connection is in liquid discharge cylinder 7, push rod 11 fixed connection is in piston 10's upper end, push rod 11 slides and runs through liquid discharge cylinder 7 and upwards extends, be provided with the rectilinear movement subassembly on primary shaft frame 12.
In the embodiment of the invention, the liquid discharging cylinder 7 is connected with an external device and is used for supplementing liquid ingredients into the liquid discharging cylinder 7, the piston 10 pushes the liquid ingredients in the liquid discharging cylinder 7 to move downwards under each reciprocating movement of the piston 10, and finally the liquid ingredients are extruded from the liquid outlet 9, and the amount of the liquid ingredients extruded each time is the same, so that the liquid ingredients are uniformly distributed, and the method is more accurate compared with manual addition, and the food processing quality is improved.
Specifically, the linear moving assembly comprises a limiting frame 14, a sliding groove 15, a second straight rod 16 and a straight plate 17, the limiting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the side portion of the first shaft frame 12, the sliding groove 15 is formed in the upper end of the limiting frame 14, the second straight rod 16 is slidably connected into the sliding groove 15, the straight plate 17 is fixedly connected between the push rod 11 and the protective shell 6, and the first shaft frame 12 is provided with a reciprocating assembly.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sliding slot 15 is used for limiting the linear movement of the second straight rod 16, the second straight rod 16 moves linearly up and down in the sliding slot 15, so as to drive the straight plate 17 to move linearly, the straight plate 17 drives the push rod 11 to move linearly up and down, so as to drive the piston 10 to move reciprocally, and dispense the liquid ingredient.
Specifically, the reciprocating assembly includes an oval ring 18, a first mounting shaft 19, a disc 20 and a short rod 21, the oval ring 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second straight rod 16, the first mounting shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the side of the first shaft frame 12, the disc 20 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first mounting shaft 19, the short rod 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the disc 20, and the short rod 21 is slidably connected in the oval ring 18.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the first mounting shaft 19 is used to drive the disc 20 to rotate, the disc 20 drives the short rod 21 to eccentrically move, so as to drive the elliptical ring 18 to reciprocate, the elliptical ring 18 drives the second straight rod 16 to reciprocate, and finally, the piston 10 is driven to linearly reciprocate, and the short rod 21 keeps linearly moving under the action of the second straight rod 16, and the diameter of the eccentric movement of the short rod 21 is not changed, so that the distance of each reciprocating movement of the elliptical ring 18 is the same, so that the distance of each reciprocating movement of the piston 10 is the same, and the liquid ingredients extruded through the liquid outlet 9 at each time are basically the same, compared with manual operation, errors can be reduced, and the food processing quality can be effectively improved.
The driving assembly comprises a servo motor 35, a gearbox 36, a driving crown gear 37, a fourth shaft bracket 38, a fourth mounting shaft 39 and a driven crown gear 40, the servo motor 35, the gearbox 36 and the fourth shaft bracket 38 are both fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting frame 5, the output end of the servo motor 35 is fixedly connected to the input end of the gearbox 36, the driving crown gear 37 is fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox 36, the fourth mounting shaft 39 is rotatably connected into the fourth shaft bracket 38, the driven crown gear 40 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fourth mounting shaft 39, the driving crown gear 37 is meshed with the driven crown gear 40, a linkage assembly is arranged between the fourth mounting shaft 39, the third mounting shaft 32 and the first mounting shaft 19, and an intermittent assembly is arranged between the fourth mounting shaft 39 and the driving roller 46.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the fourth shaft frame 38 is configured to keep the fourth mounting shaft 39 rotating stably, the output end of the servo motor 35 drives the internal structure of the transmission case 36 to rotate, the output end of the transmission case 36 drives the driving crown gear 37 to rotate, the driving crown gear 37 drives the driven crown gear 40 to rotate, the driven crown gear 40 drives the fourth mounting shaft 39 to rotate, and the fourth mounting shaft 39 drives the third synchronizing wheel 41 and the plane dial 43 to rotate synchronously.
Specifically, the linkage assembly includes a third synchronizing wheel 41, a second synchronizing wheel 34, a first synchronizing wheel 22 and a synchronizing belt 42, the third synchronizing wheel 41 is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth mounting shaft 39, the second synchronizing wheel 34 is fixedly connected to one end of the third mounting shaft 32, the first synchronizing wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first mounting shaft 19, and the synchronizing belt 42 is drivingly connected among the third synchronizing wheel 41, the second synchronizing wheel 34 and the first synchronizing wheel 22.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the diameters of the third synchronizing wheel 41, the second synchronizing wheel 34 and the first synchronizing wheel 22 are the same, and under the synchronization action of the synchronizing belt 42, the third synchronizing wheel 41 rotates once to drive the second synchronizing wheel 34 and the first synchronizing wheel 22 to rotate once, so that the cross baffle 29 rotates a quarter of a turn, and the piston 10 completes one reciprocating movement, which is reasonable in structure.
Specifically, the intermittent assembly comprises a plane dial 43 and a plane grooved wheel 44, the plane dial 43 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth mounting shaft 39, the plane grooved wheel 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller 46, the plane dial 43 is engaged with the plane grooved wheel 44, the side of the other support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 6, and the plane dial 43 and the plane grooved wheel 44 are both positioned in the protective shell 6.
In the embodiment of the invention, under the action of the plane dial 43, each circle of the plane dial 43 drives the plane grooved pulley 44 to rotate for a quarter circle, the plane grooved pulley 44 drives the driving roller 46 to rotate for a quarter circle, the driving roller 46 drives the conveying belt 3 to move intermittently, the conveying belt 3 drives the material boxes 4 to move intermittently, the spacing distance of each material box 4 is the same, the diameter of the driving roller 46 is adjusted according to actual conditions, the piston 10 finishes one reciprocating movement in the time that the driving roller 46 stops moving each time, the cross baffle 29 rotates for a quarter circle, and when the driving roller 46 rotates for a quarter circle each time, the next material box 4 is replaced for batching, so that the material distribution is performed orderly, the operation is automatic, the manual control is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.
A method of dispensing a food processing material, wherein a food processing material dispensing apparatus according to any of claims 1 to 9 is used, comprising the steps of:
s1, starting a servo motor 35, adjusting the output rotating speed of a gearbox 36, driving an active crown gear 37 to rotate through the output end of the gearbox 36, then driving a fourth mounting shaft 39 to rotate, enabling a plane dial 43 and a third synchronizing wheel 41 to synchronously rotate, and driving a plane grooved wheel 44 to intermittently rotate through the plane dial 43, so that a plurality of material boxes 4 on a conveying belt 3 can intermittently move;
s2, under the condition that the third synchronizing wheel 41 drives the synchronizing belt 42 to move, the synchronizing belt 42 drives the second synchronizing wheel 34 and the first synchronizing wheel 22 to synchronously rotate, and finally drives the intermittent group of the cross-shaped baffle plate 29 to rotate and the piston 10 to reciprocate, in the time of stopping moving of the material box 4 each time, one solid ingredient 47 slides in the inclined frame 24 under the pushing action of the cross-shaped baffle plate 29 and the self gravity action, and finally drops into the corresponding material box 4, and simultaneously, under the one reciprocating movement of the piston 10, a certain amount of liquid ingredient is extruded from the liquid outlet 9 and enters the corresponding material box 4, so that the automatic completion of material distribution is realized, and the solid ingredient and the liquid ingredient are simultaneously and uniformly distributed.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Material dispensing device for food processing, including base (1), its characterized in that: two support frames (2) of upper end fixedly connected with of base (1), two rotate between support frame (2) and be connected with drive roll (46) and two driven voller (45), the transmission is connected with conveyer belt (3) between drive roll (46) and two driven voller (45), the upside of conveyer belt (3) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed's material box (4), the upside of material box (4) is provided with sloping (24), be provided with blowing subassembly and join in marriage the liquid subassembly, two on sloping (24) fixedly connected with installing frame (5) between support frame (2), be provided with drive assembly in installing frame (5).
2. The food processing material dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: the blowing subassembly includes second mounting bracket (23), sloping (24), second shaft frame (27), second installation axle (28) and cross baffle (29), second mounting bracket (23) fixed connection is in the lateral part of one of them support frame (2), be provided with a plurality of solid batching (47) on sloping (24), breach (26) are seted up to one side of sloping (24), second shaft frame (27) fixed connection is in the downside of sloping (24), second installation axle (28) rotate to be connected in second shaft frame (27), cross baffle (29) fixed connection is in the upper end of second installation axle (28), and breach (26) of running through of cross baffle (29), be provided with the interval subassembly on second shaft frame (27).
3. The food processing material dispensing device of claim 2, wherein: the spacing component comprises a third shaft bracket (31), a third installation shaft (32), a spherical dial plate (33) and a spherical sheave (30), the spherical sheave (30) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second installation shaft (28), the third shaft bracket (31) is fixedly connected to the side part of one of the support frames (2), the third installation shaft (32) is rotatably connected into the third shaft bracket (31), the spherical dial plate (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the third installation shaft (32), and the spherical dial plate (33) is meshed with the spherical sheave (30).
4. The food processing material dispensing device of claim 3, wherein: join in marriage liquid subassembly and include a blowing section of thick bamboo (7), piston (10) and push rod (11), the first pedestal (12) of one side fixedly connected with of base (1), the upper end fixedly connected with installation section of thick bamboo (13) of first pedestal (12), blowing section of thick bamboo (7) fixed connection is in installation section of thick bamboo (13), the liquid batching has been stored in blowing section of thick bamboo (7), the lateral part of blowing section of thick bamboo (7) is provided with inlet (8), the bottom of blowing section of thick bamboo (7) is provided with liquid outlet (9), piston (10) sliding connection is in blowing section of thick bamboo (7), push rod (11) fixed connection is in the upper end of piston (10), push rod (11) slide and run through blowing section of thick bamboo (7) and upwards extend, be provided with the rectilinear movement subassembly on first pedestal (12).
5. The food processing material dispensing device of claim 4, wherein: the linear moving assembly comprises a limiting frame (14), a sliding groove (15), a second straight rod (16) and a straight plate (17), the limiting frame (14) is fixedly connected to the side portion of the first shaft frame (12), the sliding groove (15) is formed in the upper end of the limiting frame (14), the second straight rod (16) is connected into the sliding groove (15) in a sliding mode, the straight plate (17) is fixedly connected between the push rod (11) and the protective shell (6), and the first shaft frame (12) is provided with a reciprocating assembly.
6. The food processing material dispensing device of claim 5, wherein: reciprocal subassembly includes ellipse circle (18), first installation axle (19), disc (20) and short rod (21), ellipse circle (18) fixed connection is in the lower extreme of second straight-bar (16), first installation axle (19) rotate the lateral part of connecting in first pedestal (12), disc (20) fixed connection is in the circumferential surface of first installation axle (19), short rod (21) fixed connection is in the lateral part of disc (20), short rod (21) sliding connection is in ellipse circle (18).
7. The food processing material dispensing device of claim 6, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a servo motor (35), a gearbox (36), a driving crown gear (37), a fourth shaft bracket (38), a fourth mounting shaft (39) and a driven crown gear (40), wherein the servo motor (35), the gearbox (36) and the fourth shaft bracket (38) are fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the mounting frame (5), the output end of the servo motor (35) is fixedly connected to the input end of the gearbox (36), the driving crown gear (37) is fixedly connected to the output end of the gearbox (36), the fourth mounting shaft (39) is rotatably connected to the fourth shaft bracket (38), the driven crown gear (40) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the fourth mounting shaft (39), the driving crown gear (37) is meshed with the driven crown gear (40), and a linkage assembly is arranged among the fourth mounting shaft (39), the third mounting shaft (32) and the first mounting shaft (19), an intermittent assembly is arranged between the fourth mounting shaft (39) and the driving roller (46).
8. The food processing material dispensing device of claim 7, wherein: the linkage assembly comprises a third synchronizing wheel (41), a second synchronizing wheel (34), a first synchronizing wheel (22) and a synchronizing belt (42), the third synchronizing wheel (41) is fixedly connected to one end of a fourth installation shaft (39), the second synchronizing wheel (34) is fixedly connected to one end of a third installation shaft (32), the first synchronizing wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first installation shaft (19), and the synchronizing belt (42) is in transmission connection among the third synchronizing wheel (41), the second synchronizing wheel (34) and the first synchronizing wheel (22).
9. The food processing material dispensing device of claim 8, wherein: the intermittent assembly comprises a plane dial (43) and a plane grooved pulley (44), the plane dial (43) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth mounting shaft (39), the plane grooved pulley (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller (46), the plane dial (43) is meshed with the plane grooved pulley (44), the other side of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (6), and the plane dial (43) and the plane grooved pulley (44) are both located in the protective shell (6).
10. A method of dispensing a food processing material, using a food processing material dispensing apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, a servo motor (35) is started, the output rotating speed of a gearbox (36) is adjusted, an active crown gear (37) is driven to rotate through the output end of the gearbox (36), then a fourth mounting shaft (39) is driven to rotate, a plane dial plate (43) and a third synchronizing wheel (41) are enabled to synchronously rotate, a plane grooved wheel (44) is driven to intermittently rotate through the plane dial plate (43), and a plurality of material boxes (4) on a conveying belt (3) can intermittently move;
s2, under the condition that a third synchronizing wheel (41) drives a synchronizing belt (42) to move, a second synchronizing wheel (34) and a first synchronizing wheel (22) are driven to synchronously rotate through the synchronizing belt (42), finally, a cross baffle (29) intermittent group is driven to rotate and a piston (10) reciprocates, in the time that a material box (4) stops moving each time, a solid ingredient (47) slides in an inclined frame (24) under the pushing action of the cross baffle (29) and the self gravity action, finally, the solid ingredient falls into a corresponding material box (4), meanwhile, under one reciprocating movement of the piston (10), a certain amount of liquid ingredient is extruded from a liquid outlet (9), the liquid ingredient enters into the corresponding material box (4), automatic material distribution is achieved, and the solid ingredient and the liquid ingredient are simultaneously and uniformly distributed.
CN202210363472.8A 2022-04-07 2022-04-07 Material distribution device and method for food processing Active CN114652000B (en)

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US20090044489A1 (en) * 2007-08-13 2009-02-19 Todd Siegel High speed automated filling of solid pharmaceutical product packaging via a conveyor system
JP2013155042A (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-08-15 Izutekku Kk Transport device, and traveling body
JP2014019546A (en) * 2012-07-19 2014-02-03 Kyoudou:Kk Lunch box folder
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