CN114646115A - Intelligent indoor air pollution prevention and control solution - Google Patents
Intelligent indoor air pollution prevention and control solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN114646115A CN114646115A CN202011514509.XA CN202011514509A CN114646115A CN 114646115 A CN114646115 A CN 114646115A CN 202011514509 A CN202011514509 A CN 202011514509A CN 114646115 A CN114646115 A CN 114646115A
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/0328—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with means for purifying supplied air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution, which is suitable for preventing and treating gas pollution in an indoor space and comprises the following steps: after a cloud processing device receives and intelligently compares outdoor gas detection data, indoor gas detection data and gas detection data of each device, a remote end of the cloud processing device transmits a control signal to a communication relay station and then transmits the control signal to an indoor gas exchange system, so that the indoor gas exchange system can intelligently execute the starting and control operation required time of the gas processing device, the gas pollution is exchanged outdoors in an indoor space, meanwhile, the regional position of the gas exchanger is provided for timely cleaning the gas pollution, and the gas pollution of the indoor space is promoted to form a respirable state.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to a method for implementing gas pollution exchange in an indoor space, in particular to an intelligent indoor air pollution prevention and control solution.
[ background of the invention ]
As people pay more and more attention to the quality of air around life, suspended Particles (PM) such as PM1、PM2.5、PM10Gases such as carbon dioxide, Total Volatile Organic Compound (TVOC), formaldehyde, and even particles, aerosols, bacteria, viruses, etc. contained in the gases can be exposed to the environment to affect the health of human body, and even seriously harm life.
The quality of indoor air is not easy to be controlled, and besides the quality of outdoor air, the condition of indoor air conditioning and pollution sources are all main factors influencing the quality of indoor air, especially dust caused by the non-circulation of indoor air. In order to improve the indoor air environment and achieve a good air quality, many people use devices such as air conditioners and air cleaners to achieve the purpose of improving the indoor air quality. However, both air conditioners and air cleaners are indoor air circulations, and cannot remove most harmful gases, especially harmful gases such as carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide.
Therefore, it is a main subject of the present invention to provide a solution for purifying air to reduce harmful gas breathed indoors, and to monitor indoor air quality anytime and anywhere, and to rapidly purify indoor air when indoor air quality is poor.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention relates to an intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution, which mainly aims to intelligently compare outdoor air detection data, indoor air detection data and all device air detection data by a cloud processing device and intelligently select and control the air pollution of an indoor space to be exchanged outdoors by matching with an indoor air exchange system, so that the air pollution of the indoor space is promoted to form a breathable state, and meanwhile, the regional position of an air exchanger can carry out real-time clean treatment on the air pollution, so that the air pollution of the indoor space is promoted to form a breathable state.
In order to achieve the purpose, the intelligent indoor air pollution prevention and treatment solution comprises the following steps: detecting and transmitting outdoor gas detection data for outdoor gas pollution, wherein an outdoor gas detector is provided for detecting and transmitting the outdoor gas detection data for gas pollution; detecting and transmitting an indoor gas detection data by a gas pollution of an indoor space, wherein an indoor gas detector is provided for detecting and transmitting an indoor gas detection number of the gas pollution; providing an indoor gas exchange system, wherein the indoor gas exchange system is applied to clean treatment in an indoor space environment and detects and transmits device gas detection data, the indoor gas exchange system comprises at least one gas treatment device for cleaning treatment of gas pollution in the indoor space, and the gas treatment device detects and transmits the device gas detection data of the gas pollution at the area position of the gas treatment device; and providing a cloud processing device for remote transmission and intelligent comparison of outdoor gas detection data, indoor gas detection data and device gas detection data, and transmitting and controlling at least one gas processing device, so that the gas processing device intelligently selects and controls gas pollution in the indoor space to perform cleaning treatment for outdoor exchange, wherein a communication relay station is provided for receiving and transmitting the outdoor gas detection data, the indoor gas detection data and the device gas detection data to the cloud processing device for storage and intelligent operation comparison, so that the cloud processing device remotely transmits a control command to the communication relay station, and then transmits the control command to at least one gas processing device, so that the gas processing device is intelligently selected to perform starting operation and control operation required time, so that gas pollution is exchanged outdoors in the indoor space, and the regional position of the gas processing device can be provided for real-time cleaning treatment of the gas pollution, if the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is reduced to a safe detection value, the indoor gas detection data is quickly exchanged to form a clean and safe breathing state in the indoor space.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1A is a schematic flow chart of a solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to the present invention.
Fig. 1B is a schematic view (a) illustrating an indoor space using state of the solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to the present invention.
Fig. 1C is a schematic view (ii) illustrating an indoor space using state of the solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to the present invention.
Fig. 1D is a schematic view (iii) illustrating an indoor space using state of the solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to the present invention.
Fig. 1E is a schematic view (iv) illustrating an indoor space using state of the solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gas exchanger according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the gas detection module according to the present invention.
Fig. 4A is a schematic perspective view of the gas detecting body according to the present invention.
Fig. 4B is a schematic perspective view of the gas detection module according to the present invention.
Fig. 4C is a schematic exploded view of the gas detection module of the present invention.
Fig. 5A is a perspective view of the base according to the present invention.
Fig. 5B is a perspective view of the base according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the base of the present invention (iii).
Fig. 7A is an exploded perspective view of the piezoelectric actuator and the base according to the present invention.
Fig. 7B is a perspective view of the piezoelectric actuator and base assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8A is a schematic exploded perspective view of a piezoelectric actuator according to the present invention.
Fig. 8B is a perspective exploded view of the piezoelectric actuator according to the present invention (ii).
Fig. 9A is a cross-sectional operation diagram (i) of the piezoelectric actuator according to the present invention.
Fig. 9B is a cross-sectional operation diagram (ii) of the piezoelectric actuator according to the present invention.
Fig. 9C is a cross-sectional operation diagram (iii) of the piezoelectric actuator according to the present invention.
Fig. 10A is a sectional view (one) of the gas detecting body assembly.
Fig. 10B is a sectional view of the gas detection body (ii).
Fig. 10C is a sectional view (iii) of the gas detection main body assembly.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of signal transmission between the gas detection module and the communication relay station according to the present invention.
[ notation ] to show
1 a: outdoor gas detector
1 b: indoor gas detector
2: indoor gas exchange system
21: gas exchanger
211: air inlet
212: air inlet channel
213: cleaning unit
213 a: high-efficiency filter screen
213 b: photocatalyst unit
2131 b: photocatalyst
2132 b: ultraviolet lamp
213 c: light plasma unit
213 d: anion unit
2131 d: electrode wire
2132 d: dust collecting plate
2133 d: boosting power supply
213 e: plasma cell
2131 e: first electric field protecting net
2132 e: adsorption filter screen
2133 e: high-voltage discharge electrode
2134 e: second electric field protecting net
2135 e: boosting power supply
214: air guide machine
215: air outlet
216: ventilation inlet
217: ventilation channel
218: ventilation outlet
219: controlling a drive unit
22: cleaning machine
23: air conditioner
23 a: central system air conditioner
23 b: independent air conditioner
24: smoke exhaust ventilator
25: exhaust fan
26: electric fan
3: gas detection module
31: control circuit board
32: gas detection body
321: base seat
3211: first surface
3212: second surface
3213: laser setting area
3214: air inlet groove
3214 a: air inlet port
3214 b: light-transmitting window
3215: air guide assembly bearing area
3215 a: vent hole
3215 b: positioning lug
3216: air outlet groove
3216 a: air outlet port
3216 b: first interval
3216 c: second interval
322: piezoelectric actuator
3221: air injection hole sheet
3221 a: suspension plate
3221 b: hollow hole
3221 c: voids
3222: cavity frame
3223: actuating body
3223 a: piezoelectric support plate
3223 b: tuning the resonator plate
3223 c: piezoelectric plate
3223 d: piezoelectric pin
3224: insulating frame
3225: conductive frame
3225 a: conductive pin
3225 b: conductive electrode
3226: resonance chamber
3227: airflow chamber
323: driving circuit board
324: laser assembly
325: particle sensor
326: outer cover
3261: side plate
3261 a: air inlet frame port
3261 b: air outlet frame port
327 a: gas sensor
33: microprocessor
34: communication device
4: communication relay station
5: cloud processing device
A: indoor space
S1-S4: intelligent indoor air pollution prevention and control solution
[ detailed description ] embodiments
Embodiments that embody features and advantages of the invention are described in detail in the description that follows. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the scope of the invention, and that the description and drawings are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.
Referring to fig. 1A to 11, the present invention is an intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution, which is suitable for filtering and exchanging a gas pollution in an indoor space, and the method includes the following steps: .
First, in method S1, an outdoor gas pollution is detected and outdoor gas detection data is transmitted, wherein an outdoor gas detector 1a is provided to detect and transmit the outdoor gas detection data of the gas pollution.
The method S2 detects and transmits an indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution of the indoor space a, wherein an indoor gas detector 1b is provided to detect and transmit the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution.
The method S3 provides a clean process to be performed by the indoor gas exchange system 2 in the indoor space a environment, and detects and transmits a device gas detection data, wherein the indoor gas exchange system 2 comprises at least one gas processing device for clean process of gas pollution in the indoor space a, and the gas processing device detects and transmits the device gas detection data of gas pollution at the area position of the gas processing device.
The method S4 provides a cloud processing device 5 for intelligently comparing the outdoor gas detection data, the indoor gas detection data and the device gas detection data, and for remotely controlling each gas processing device, so as to enable the gas processing device to intelligently select and control the gas pollution in the indoor space a to perform the cleaning process of exchanging the gas pollution outdoors, wherein a communication relay station 4 is provided for receiving and transmitting the outdoor gas detection data, the indoor gas detection data and the device gas detection data to the cloud processing device 5 for storage and intelligent operation comparison, so as to enable the cloud processing device 5 to remotely transmit a control command to the communication relay station 4, and then transmit the control command to at least one gas processing device, so as to provide the time required for intelligently selecting and executing the start operation and control operation of the gas processing device, so as to perform the gas pollution exchange outdoors in the indoor space a, and provide the area position of the gas processing device for cleaning the gas pollution in real time, the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space A is reduced to a safe detection value, and the indoor gas detection data and the safe detection value are rapidly exchanged to form a clean and safe breathing state in the indoor space A.
The cloud processing device 5 further includes a gas flow simulation system (not shown), which provides the configuration number of the gas processing devices in the indoor space a, the gas flow field direction of the indoor space a, and the gas pipelines and the positions of the ventilation inlets and outlets required for installing the gas processing devices. And the communication relay station 4 can be a mobile device or a routing telecommunication network device, wherein the mobile device can display outdoor gas detection data, indoor gas detection data, at least one device gas detection data, and remind to inform the pollution degree of the gas pollution in the indoor space a and safeguard measures.
According to the method, the remote end of the cloud processing device 5 intelligently compares the outdoor gas detection number, the indoor gas detection data and the gas detection data of each device, and the communication relay station 4 is matched to transmit the control signal to the indoor gas exchange system 2, so that the indoor gas exchange system 2 can intelligently select and control the gas pollution of the indoor space A to carry out exchange, the indoor detection data is reduced to a safe detection value, and a user can breathe clean and safe gas in the indoor space A. The following describes the embodiment of the present invention and the processing method in detail.
The data detected by the gas pollution mentioned above refer to suspended Particles (PM)1、PM2.5、PM10) Carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO)2) Ozone (O)3) Sulfur dioxide (SO)2) Nitrogen dioxide (NO)2) Lead (Pb), Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC), formaldehyde (HCHO), bacteria, viruses, or a combination thereof, but not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 3 to 11, the present invention provides a gas detection module 3, including: a control circuit board 31, a gas detection body 32, a microprocessor 33 and a communicator 34. The gas detecting body 32, the microprocessor 33 and the communicator 34 are packaged on the control circuit board 31 to form a whole and are electrically connected to each other. The microprocessor 33 and the communicator 34 are disposed on the control circuit board 31, and the microprocessor 33 controls the driving signal of the gas detecting body 32 to start the detecting operation, receives the gas pollution detected by the gas detecting module 3 for data operation, communicates with the outside through the communicator 34, and converts the detection data (gas) of the gas detecting body 32 into a detection data for storage. The communicator 34 receives the detection data (gas) outputted from the microprocessor 33 and transmits the detection data to the indoor gas exchange system 2 or an external device (not shown), which is a portable mobile device, and by controlling the start-up of the indoor gas exchange system 2 and adjusting the air output, the gas pollution in the indoor space a in the filtering chamber is reduced to a safe detection value, and the gas exchange in the indoor space a is achieved to form a clean and safe breathing state. In detail, the communicator 34 is connected to and transmits signals of the indoor gas exchange system 2, the transmitted signals can reduce the gas pollution to a safe detection value according to the preset size of the indoor space a and the expected running time, and the microprocessor 33 automatically allocates the air output and the number of the connected indoor gas exchange systems 2 (but not limited thereto), and the external communication transmission of the communicator 34 can be wired bidirectional communication transmission, for example: USB, mini-USB, micro-USB, or by wireless bi-directional communication transmission, such as: Wi-Fi module, Bluetooth module, wireless radio frequency identification module, near field communication module, etc.
Certainly, the indoor gas detector 1B is implemented by being disposed in the indoor space a, the indoor gas detector 1B may be fixed in the indoor space a, or may be a mobile detection device, in a specific embodiment, the in-vehicle gas detector 1B may be a wearable device, such as a watch or a bracelet, directly worn on a human body (shown in fig. 1B to 1E), and a user can immediately detect the gas pollution of the indoor space a at any time when waiting in the indoor space a, transmit an indoor gas detection data, and record and display the gas pollution data of the indoor space a; therefore, when the indoor gas detector 1b of the present invention is a mobile detection device, the communicator 34 of the gas detection module 3 of the indoor gas detector 1b employs a wireless two-way communication transmission method.
Referring to fig. 4A to 9A, the gas detecting body 32 includes a base 321, a piezoelectric actuator 322, a driving circuit 323, a laser assembly 324, a particle sensor 325, and a cover 326. The base 321 has a first surface 3211, a second surface 3212, a laser installation region 3213, an air inlet groove 3214, an air guide assembly supporting region 3215, and an air outlet groove 3216. The first surface 3211 and the second surface 3212 are two oppositely disposed surfaces. Laser assembly 324 is hollowed out from first surface 3211 toward second surface 3212. In addition, the cover 326 covers the base 321 and has a side plate 3261, and the side plate 3261 has an inlet frame port 3261a and an outlet frame port 3261 b. The air inlet groove 3214 is recessed from the second surface 3212 and is adjacent to the laser disposing region 3213. The air inlet groove 3214 has an air inlet port 3214a communicating with the outside of the base 321 and corresponding to the air outlet port 3216a of the cover 326, and two sidewalls of the air inlet groove 3214 penetrate through the light-transmitting window 3214b of the piezoelectric actuator 322 and communicate with the laser installation area 3213. Therefore, the first surface 3211 of the base 321 is covered by the cover 326, and the second surface 3212 is covered by the driving circuit board 323, so that the air inlet groove 3214 defines an air inlet path.
The air guide element supporting region 3215 is formed by recessing the second surface 3212, and is connected to the air inlet groove 3214, and has a through hole 3215a at the bottom, and positioning protrusions 3215b at four corners of the air guide element supporting region 3215. The air outlet trench 3216 is provided with an air outlet 3216a, and the air outlet 3216a is disposed corresponding to the air outlet 3261b of the outer lid 326. The air outlet trench 3216 includes a first region 3216b formed by recessing the first surface 3211 in a direction perpendicular to the vertical projection area of the air guide device supporting region 3215, and a second region 3216c formed by hollowing out the first surface 3211 to the second surface 3212, wherein the first region 3216b and the second region 3216c are connected to form a step, the first region 3216b of the air outlet trench 3216 is communicated with the air hole 3215a of the air guide device supporting region 3215, and the second region 3216c of the air outlet trench 3216 is communicated with the air outlet port 3216 a. Therefore, when the first surface 3211 of the base 321 is covered by the cover 326 and the second surface 3212 is covered by the driving circuit board 323, the air outlet trench 3216 and the driving circuit board 323 define an air outlet path.
The laser assembly 324 and the particle sensor 325 are disposed on the driving circuit board 323 and located in the base 321, and in order to clearly illustrate the positions of the laser assembly 324 and the particle sensor 325 and the base 321, the driving circuit board 323 is omitted, wherein the laser assembly 324 is accommodated in the laser installation region 3213 of the base 321, and the particle sensor 325 is accommodated in the air inlet groove 3214 of the base 321 and aligned with the laser assembly 324. In addition, the laser assembly 324 corresponds to the light-transmitting window 3214b, and the light-transmitting window 3214b allows the laser emitted by the laser assembly 324 to pass through, so that the laser irradiates the air inlet groove 3214. The path of the light beam emitted by the laser set 324 passes through the light-transmitting window 3214b and is orthogonal to the air inlet groove 3214. The laser assembly 324 emits a light beam into the gas inlet groove 3214 through the light-transmitting window 3214b, and the detected data in the gas inlet groove 3214 is irradiated, and when the light contacts the gas, the light is scattered and generates a projected light spot, so that the particle sensor 325 is located at an orthogonal position to the gas and receives the projected light spot generated by scattering to perform calculation, thereby obtaining the detected data of the gas. In addition, the gas sensor 327a is disposed on the driving circuit board 323 and electrically connected thereto, and is accommodated in the gas inlet groove 3214 for detecting gas pollution introduced into the gas inlet groove 3214, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas sensor 327a is a volatile organic compound sensor for detecting carbon dioxide or total volatile organic compound gas information; or a formaldehyde sensor for detecting formaldehyde gas information; or a bacteria sensor for detecting bacteria and fungus information; or a virus sensor, for detecting virus gas information.
The piezoelectric actuator 322 is accommodated in the square air guide bearing region 3215 of the base 321. In addition, the air guide element bearing region 3215 is communicated with the air inlet groove 3214, and when the piezoelectric actuator 322 is actuated, air in the air inlet groove 3214 is drawn into the piezoelectric actuator 322, and the air passes through the vent holes 3215a of the air guide element bearing region 3215 and enters the air outlet groove 3216. The driving circuit board 323 covers the second surface 3212 of the base 321. The laser assembly 324 is disposed on the driving circuit board 323 and electrically connected thereto. The particle sensor 325 is also disposed on the driving circuit board 323 and electrically connected thereto. When the cover 326 covers the base 321, the outlet port 3216a corresponds to the inlet port 3214a of the base 321, and the outlet port 3261b corresponds to the outlet port 3216a of the base 321.
The piezoelectric actuator 322 includes an air hole 3221, a cavity frame 3222, an actuator 3223, an insulating frame 3224, and a conductive frame 3225. The air hole 3221 is made of a flexible material and has a suspension plate 3221a and a hollow hole 3221b, the suspension plate 3221a is a bending and vibrating plate-shaped structure, the shape and size of the suspension plate corresponds to the inner edge of the air guide assembly supporting region 3215, and the hollow hole 3221b penetrates through the center of the suspension plate 3221a to allow air to flow therethrough. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the suspension plate 3221a may be one of a square shape, a figure shape, an oval shape, a triangle shape and a polygon shape.
The cavity frame 3222 is stacked on the air injection hole piece 3221, and has an appearance corresponding to the air injection hole piece 3221. The actuating body 3223 is stacked on the cavity frame 3222, and defines a resonant cavity 3226 with the air injection hole piece 3221 and the suspension piece 3221 a. An insulating frame 3224 is stacked on the actuating body 3223, and has an appearance similar to that of the cavity frame 3222. The conductive frame 3225 is stacked on the insulating frame 3224, and has an appearance similar to that of the insulating frame 3224, and the conductive frame 3225 has a conductive pin 3225a and a conductive electrode 3225b extending outward from an outer edge of the conductive pin 3225a, and the conductive electrode 3225b extends inward from an inner edge of the conductive frame 3225. In addition, the actuator 3223 further includes a piezoelectric carrier 3223a, an adjusting resonator plate 3223b, and a piezoelectric plate 3223 c. The piezoelectric carrier plate 3223a is stacked on the cavity frame 3222. The tuning resonator plate 3223b is stacked on the piezoelectric carrier plate 3223 a. The piezoelectric plate 3223c is stacked on the tuning resonator plate 3223 b. The tuning resonator plate 3223b and the piezoelectric plate 3223c are accommodated in an insulating frame 3224. And electrically connected to the piezoelectric plate 3223c by the conductive electrode 3225b of the conductive frame 3225. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the piezoelectric carrier 3223a and the tuning resonator plate 3223b are both made of conductive materials. The piezoelectric support plate 3223a has a piezoelectric pin 3223d, and the piezoelectric pin 3223d and the conductive pin 3225a are connected to a driving circuit (not shown) on the driving circuit board 323 to receive a driving signal (which may be a driving frequency and a driving voltage), the driving signal is formed into a loop by the piezoelectric pin 3223d, the piezoelectric support plate 3223a, the tuning resonator plate 3223b, the piezoelectric plate 3223c, the conductive electrode 3225b, the conductive frame 3225 and the conductive pin 3225a, and the insulating frame 3224 separates the conductive frame 3225 from the actuator 3223 to prevent a short circuit phenomenon, so that the driving signal is transmitted to the piezoelectric plate 3223 c. After receiving the driving signal, the piezoelectric plate 3223c is deformed by the piezoelectric effect, and further drives the piezoelectric support plate 3223a and the tuning plate 3223b to generate a reciprocating bending vibration.
To explain, the tuning resonance plate 3223b is located between the piezoelectric plate 3223c and the piezoelectric support plate 3223a, and serves as a buffer therebetween, so as to adjust the vibration frequency of the piezoelectric support plate 3223 a. Basically, adjusting the thickness of the resonator plate 3223b to be greater than the piezoelectric carrier plate 3223a adjusts the frequency of vibration of the actuator 3223 by varying the thickness of the resonator plate 3223 b.
Referring to fig. 7A, 7B, 8A, 8B and 9A, the air hole plate 3221, the cavity frame 3222, the actuating body 3223, the insulating frame 3224 and the conductive frame 3225 are sequentially stacked and positioned in the air guide device supporting region 3215, so that the piezoelectric actuator 322 is positioned in the air guide device supporting region 3215, and the piezoelectric actuator 322 defines a gap 3221c between the suspension plate 3221a and the inner edge of the air guide device supporting region 3215 for air circulation. An air flow chamber 3227 is formed between the air injection hole piece 3221 and the bottom surface of the air guide assembly carrying region 3215. The air flow chamber 3227 is communicated with the resonance chamber 3226 among the actuating body 3223, the air blowing hole piece 3221 and the suspension piece 3221a through the hollow hole 3221b of the air blowing hole piece 3221, and the vibration frequency of the air in the resonance chamber 3226 is approximately the same as the vibration frequency of the suspension piece 3221a, so that the resonance chamber 3226 and the suspension piece 3221a can generate a Helmholtz resonance effect (Helmholtz resonance) to improve the transmission efficiency of the air. When the piezoelectric plate 3223c moves away from the bottom surface of the air guide assembly supporting region 3215, the piezoelectric plate 3223c drives the suspension piece 3221a of the air injection hole piece 3221 to move away from the bottom surface of the air guide assembly supporting region 3215, so that the volume of the air flow chamber 3227 expands sharply, the internal pressure decreases to generate a negative pressure, air outside the piezoelectric actuator 322 is drawn in through the gap 3221c and enters the resonance chamber 3226 through the hollow hole 3221b, and the air pressure in the resonance chamber 3226 is increased to generate a pressure gradient. When the piezoelectric plate 3223c drives the suspension piece 3221a of the air injection hole piece 3221 to move towards the bottom surface of the air guide assembly bearing area 3215, the gas in the resonance chamber 3226 flows out quickly through the hollow hole 3221b, presses the gas in the gas flow chamber 3227, and causes the converged gas to be injected into the air holes 3215a of the air guide assembly bearing area 3215 quickly and massively in an ideal gas state close to the bernoulli's law.
By repeating the operations shown in fig. 9B and 9C, the piezoelectric plate 3223C vibrates in a reciprocating manner, and the gas pressure inside the exhausted resonant chamber 3226 is lower than the equilibrium gas pressure to guide the gas to enter the resonant chamber 3226 again according to the principle of inertia, so that the vibration frequency of the gas in the resonant chamber 3226 is controlled to be approximately equal to the vibration frequency of the piezoelectric plate 3223C, so as to generate the helmholtz resonance effect, thereby achieving high-speed and large-amount gas transmission. The gas enters from the gas inlet port 3214a of the cover 326, enters the gas inlet groove 3214 of the base 321 through the gas inlet port 3214a, and flows to the position of the particle sensor 325. Moreover, the piezoelectric actuator 322 continuously drives the gas sucking the gas in the gas inlet path to facilitate the rapid introduction and stable circulation of the external gas, and the external gas passes through the upper portion of the particle sensor 325, at this time, the light beam emitted by the laser element 324 enters the gas inlet groove 3214 through the light transmission window 3214b, the gas inlet groove 3214 passes through the upper portion of the particle sensor 325, when the light beam emitted by the particle sensor 325 irradiates the aerosol in the gas, a scattering phenomenon and a projected light spot are generated, when the particle sensor 325 receives the projected light spot generated by scattering to calculate to obtain the related information of the particle size and concentration of the aerosol contained in the gas, and the gas above the particle sensor 325 is also continuously driven by the piezoelectric actuator 322 to be introduced into the vent hole 3215a of the gas guide element bearing area 3215 and enter the gas outlet groove 3216. Finally, after the gas enters the gas outlet groove 3216, the piezoelectric actuator 322 continuously transports the gas into the gas outlet groove 3216, so that the gas in the gas outlet groove 3216 is pushed out through the gas outlet port 3216a and the gas outlet frame port 3261 b.
The outdoor gas detector 1a and the indoor gas detector 1b of the present invention can detect not only the fine particles in the gas but also the characteristics of the introduced gas, such as methane, ammonia, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, ozone, etc. Therefore, the outdoor gas detector 1a and the indoor gas detector 1b of the present invention further include a gas sensor 327a, the gas sensor 327a is disposed in a fixed position and electrically connected to the driving circuit board 323, and is accommodated in the gas outlet groove 3216, and the concentration or the characteristics of the volatile organic compounds contained in the gas discharged from the needle-side gas outlet path.
Referring to fig. 2, the gas processing apparatus is a gas exchanger 21 including at least one gas inlet 211, a gas inlet channel 212, a cleaning unit 213, at least one air guiding machine 214, at least one gas outlet 215, at least one air exchanging inlet 216, an air exchanging channel 217 and at least one air exchanging outlet 218, wherein the gas exchanger 21 further includes a gas detecting module 3 for controlling the air guiding machine 214 to start and operate to guide outdoor gas into the gas exchanger 21, wherein the gas inlet 211 is connected to the gas inlet channel 212, the cleaning unit 213 is disposed in the gas inlet channel 212 to filter and purify the gas introduced from the gas inlet 211, the gas outlet 215 is connected to the gas inlet channel 212 and is connected to the air guiding machine 214 to guide the gas filtered and purified from the gas inlet channel 212 out from the gas outlet 215 and into the indoor space a, and the air exchanging inlet 216 is connected to the air exchanging channel 217, the ventilation channel 217 is connected to the ventilation outlet 218, and the communicator 34 of the gas detection module 3 receives the control command transmitted from the communication relay station 4 to intelligently select whether to control the outdoor gas to be introduced into the indoor space a, so as to facilitate the exchange of the gas pollution in the indoor space a, and reduce the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space a to a safe detection value.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the cloud processing device 5 receives and compares the outdoor air detection data and the indoor air detection data, and the outdoor air detection data is better than the indoor air detection data, the cloud processing device 5 remotely transmits a control command to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the control command to the air detection module 3 of the air exchanger 21, so as to intelligently select the time required for the start-up operation and the control operation of the air exchanger 21, so that the air guide 214 starts up and operates, and introduces the outdoor air into the air inlet channel 212 through the air inlet 211, performs the filtering and purifying process through the cleaning unit 213, and then introduces the outdoor air 215 into the indoor space a, and at the same time, the air pollution in the indoor space a is introduced into the air exchange channel 217 through the air exchange inlet 216, and finally is discharged to the outdoor through the air exchange outlet 218, so as to facilitate the air pollution in the indoor space a to be exchanged outdoors, meanwhile, the regional position of the gas exchanger 21 can be provided for real-time clean treatment of gas pollution, so that the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space A is reduced to a safe detection value.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cloud processing device 5 receives and compares the outdoor detection data and the indoor detection data, and when the indoor detection data is better than the outdoor detection data, the cloud processing device 5 transmits a control command to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module 3 of the gas exchanger 21, so as to prompt the intelligent selection to stop the operation of the gas exchanger 21, and the outdoor gas is not introduced into the indoor space a, so as to prompt the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space a to be reduced to a safe detection value.
Referring to FIG. 1B, the gas processing apparatus is a cleaning machine 22, the cleaning machine 22 includes a gas detection module 3, and the microprocessor 33 of the gas detection module 3 outputs the device gas detection data of the cleaner 22 to the communicator 34 for external wireless transmission to the communication relay station 4, and then the remote transmission is received by the cloud processing device 5 and stored and compared with the intelligent operation, when the device gas detection data of the cleaner 22 is compared with the regional position pollution state of the cleaner 22, the cloud processing device 5 transmits a control command to the communication relay station 4 and then to the gas detection module 3 of the cleaner 22, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the start operation and the control operation required time of the cleaner 22, meanwhile, the regional position of the cleaning machine 22 can be provided to filter and purify the gas pollution in real time, so as to reduce the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space A to a safe detection value.
Further, when the cloud processing device 5 compares the outdoor detection data with the indoor detection data, and the indoor detection data is better than the outdoor detection data, and the device gas detection data of the cleaning machine 22 is in a state of contamination of the area position of the cleaning machine 22, the remote end of the cloud processing device 5 transmits a control command to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module 3 of the gas exchanger 21 and the gas detection module 3 of the cleaning machine 22, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the execution of the stop operation of the gas exchanger 21, not to introduce the outdoor gas into the indoor space a, prompt the intelligent selection of the execution of the start operation and the control of the operation required time of the cleaning machine 22, and simultaneously provide the area position of the cleaning machine 22 to filter and purify the gas contamination in real time, and prompt the indoor gas detection data of the gas contamination in the indoor space a to be reduced to a safe detection value, wherein the gas detection module 3 of the cleaning machine 22 detects the gas detection data of the device and provides the reminding reference of the replacement time of the filtering consumables of the cleaning machine 22.
Referring to fig. 1B, the air processing apparatus is the air conditioner 23 (which may be a central system air conditioner 23a or a stand-alone air conditioner 23B), the air conditioner 23 includes a gas detection module 3, and the microprocessor 33 of the gas detection module 3 outputs the apparatus gas detection data of the air conditioner 23, provides the communicator 34 with the apparatus gas detection data to be wirelessly transmitted to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the data to the cloud processing apparatus 5 for storage and comparison with the intelligent operation, when the apparatus gas detection data of the air conditioner 23 is the area location pollution state of the air conditioner 23 through comparison, the cloud processing apparatus 5 transmits a control command to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module 3 of the air conditioner 23, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of execution of the start operation of the air conditioner 23 and the control of the operation required time, and provide the area location of the air conditioner 23 with the real-time filtration and purification of the gas pollution, and adjusting the temperature, humidity and gas flow of the indoor space A to enable the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space A to be reduced to a safe detection value.
Further, when the cloud processing device 5 compares the outdoor detection data with the indoor detection data, and the indoor detection data is better than the outdoor detection data, and the device gas detection data of the air conditioner 23 is in a state of pollution at the area position of the air conditioner 23, the remote end of the cloud processing device 5 transmits a control command to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module 3 of the gas exchanger 21 and the gas detection module 3 of the air conditioner 23, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the execution of the stop operation of the gas exchanger 21, not to introduce the outdoor gas into the indoor space a, and prompt the intelligent selection of the execution of the start operation and the control of the operation required time of the air conditioner 23, and simultaneously provide the area position of the air conditioner 23 to filter and purify the gas pollution in real time, and adjust the temperature, humidity and gas flow of the indoor space a, so as to prompt the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space a to be reduced to a safe detection value, wherein, the gas detection module 3 of the air conditioner 23 detects the gas detection data of the device and provides a reminding reference for the replacement time of the filter consumables of the air conditioner 23.
Referring to fig. 1C, the gas processing device is a range hood 24, the range hood 24 includes a gas detection module 3, and the microprocessor 33 of the gas detection module 3 outputs the device gas detection data of the range hood 24, provides the communicator 34 with the device gas detection data to be wirelessly transmitted to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the device gas detection data to the cloud processing device 5 for storage and intelligent operation comparison, when the device gas detection data of the range hood 24 is compared with the pollution state of the area position of the range hood 24, the remote end of the cloud processing device 5 transmits a control command to the communication relay station 4 and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module 3 of the range hood 24, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of executing the starting operation and controlling the operation required time of the range hood 24, meanwhile, the area position of the range hood 24 can be provided to discharge the gas pollution outdoors in real time, so that the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space a is reduced to a safe detection value.
Further, when the cloud processing device 5 compares the outdoor detection data with the indoor detection data, and the indoor detection data is better than the outdoor detection data, and the device gas detection data of the range hood 24 is in a range hood 24 region position pollution state, the remote end of the cloud processing device 5 transmits a control command to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module 3 of the gas exchanger 21 and the gas detection module 3 of the range hood 24, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the execution of the stop operation of the gas exchanger 21, and the non-introduction of outdoor gas into the indoor space a, and prompt the intelligent selection of the execution of the start operation and the control of the operation required time of the range hood 24, and simultaneously provide the region position of the range hood 24 to discharge the gas pollution outdoors in real time, and prompt the gas pollution indoor gas detection data in the indoor space a to be reduced to a safe detection value, wherein the gas detection module 3 of the range hood 24 detects the gas detection data of the device and provides a reminding reference for the replacement time of the filter consumables of the range hood 24.
Referring to fig. 1D, the gas processing device is an exhaust fan 25, the exhaust fan 25 includes a gas detection module 3, and the microprocessor 33 of the gas detection module 3 outputs the device gas detection data of the exhaust fan 25, provides the device gas detection data for the communicator 34 to transmit to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the device gas detection data to the cloud processing device 5 for storage and intelligent operation comparison, when the device gas detection data of the exhaust fan 25 is compared to be in a pollution state of the area position of the exhaust fan 25, the cloud processing device 5 transmits the control command to the communication relay station 4 and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module 3 of the exhaust fan 25, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of executing the starting operation of the exhaust fan 25 and controlling the operation required time, meanwhile, the area position of the exhaust fan 25 can be provided to exhaust the gas pollution outdoors in real time, so as to reduce the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space A to a safe detection value.
Further, when the cloud processing device 5 compares the outdoor test data with the indoor test data, and the indoor test data is better than the outdoor test data, meanwhile, when the device gas detection data of the exhaust fan 25 is the pollution state of the area position of the exhaust fan 25, the cloud processing device 5 transmits the control command to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module 3 of the gas exchanger 21 and the gas detection module 3 of the exhaust fan 25, so as to prompt the intelligent selection execution of the stop operation of the gas exchanger 21, the outdoor air is not introduced into the indoor space a, and the operation of the exhaust fan 25 is intelligently selected and executed and the operation time is controlled, meanwhile, the area position of the exhaust fan 25 can be provided to exhaust the gas pollution outdoors in real time, so that the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space A is reduced to a safe detection value.
Referring to fig. 1E, the air treatment device is an electric fan 26, the electric fan 26 includes an air detection module 3, the microprocessor 33 of the gas detection module 3 outputs the device gas detection data of the electric fan 26, provides the device gas detection data for the communicator 34 to wirelessly transmit to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the device gas detection data to the cloud processing device 5 for storage and intelligent operation comparison, when the device gas detection data of the electric fan 26 is compared to the pollution state of the area position of the electric fan 26, the cloud processing device 5 transmits a control command to the communication relay station 4 and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module 3 of the electric fan 26, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the start operation and the control operation required time of the electric fan 26, meanwhile, the area position of the electric fan 26 can be provided to perform accelerated convection on the gas pollution in real time, so that the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space A is reduced to a safe detection value.
Further, when the cloud processing device 5 compares the outdoor test data with the indoor test data, and the indoor test data is better than the outdoor test data, meanwhile, when the detected air data of the electric fan 26 is the pollution state of the area of the electric fan 26, the cloud processing device 5 remotely transmits a control command to the communication relay station 4, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module 3 of the gas switch 21 and the gas detection module 3 of the electric fan 26, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the stop operation of the gas switch 21, the outdoor air is not introduced into the indoor space a, and the required time for the activation and control of the electric fan 26 is intelligently selected, meanwhile, the area position of the electric fan 26 can be provided, and the gas pollution can be accelerated to convect in time, so that the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space A can be reduced to a safe detection value.
The safety detection value includes suspended particulate 2.5 (PM)2.5) Is less than 10 mu g/m3Carbon dioxide (CO)2) Is less than 1000ppm, Total Volatile Organic Compounds (TVOC) is less than 0.56ppm, formaldehyde (HCHO) is less than 0.08ppm, and bacterial count is less than 1500CFU/m3The number of fungi is less than 1000CFU/m3Sulfur dioxide concentration less than 0.075ppm, nitrogen dioxide concentration less than 0.1ppm, carbon monoxide concentration less than 35ppm, ozone concentration less than 0.12ppm, and lead concentration less than 0.15 μ g/m3。
The cleaning unit 213 of the gas exchanger 21 may be a combination of various embodiments, for example, the cleaning unit 213 is a High-Efficiency filter 213a (HEPA). When the gas is introduced into the gas inlet passage 212 from the gas inlet 211 by the air guide 214, the chemical fumes, bacteria, dust particles, and pollen contained in the gas are adsorbed by the high efficiency filter 213a, so that the gas introduced into the gas exchanger 21 is filtered and purified. In some embodiments, the high efficiency screen 213a is coated with a layer of chlorine dioxide cleaning factor to inhibit viruses, bacteria, and fungi in the gas introduced into the gas exchanger 21. Wherein the high-efficiency filter screen 213a can be coated with a layer of cleaning factor of chlorine dioxide, which can inhibit the inhibition rate of virus, bacteria, fungi, influenza A virus, influenza B virus, enterovirus and norovirus in the gas outside the gas exchanger 21 by more than 99 percent, and help reduce the cross infection of viruses. In some embodiments, the high efficiency screen 213a is coated with a herbal coating that extracts ginkgo biloba and japanese cypress to form a herbal protective anti-sensitivity screen that is effective to resist sensitivity and damage to influenza virus surface proteins that pass through the screen, as well as influenza virus (e.g., H1N1) surface proteins in the gas introduced by the gas exchanger 21 and passing through the high efficiency screen 213 a. In other embodiments, the high efficiency screen 213a may be coated with silver ions to inhibit viruses, bacteria, and fungi in the gas introduced by the gas exchanger 21.
In another embodiment, the cleaning unit 213 may also be a high efficiency filter 213a and a photocatalyst unit 213b, the photocatalyst unit 213b includes a photocatalyst 2131b and an ultraviolet lamp 2132b, and the photocatalyst 2131b is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 2132b to decompose the gas introduced by the gas exchanger 21 for filtering and cleaning. The photocatalyst 2131b and an ultraviolet lamp 2132b are respectively disposed in the air inlet channel 212 and keep a distance therebetween, so that the air exchanger 21 guides the outdoor air into the air inlet channel 212 through the air guide 214, and when the photocatalyst 2131b is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 2132b, the light energy is converted into electric energy, harmful substances in the air are decomposed, and the air is disinfected and sterilized, thereby achieving the effects of filtering and purifying the air.
In another embodiment, the cleaning unit 213 may also be a high efficiency filter 213a combined with a photo plasma unit 213c, and the photo plasma unit 213c includes a nano light tube to irradiate the outdoor gas introduced by the gas exchanger 21, so as to decompose and clean the volatile organic gases contained in the gas. When the gas exchanger 21 introduces outdoor gas into the gas inlet channel 212 through the blower 214, the introduced gas is irradiated by the nano light tube to decompose oxygen molecules and water molecules in the gas into highly oxidative photo plasma, so as to form an ion gas flow which can destroy Organic molecules, and decompose gas molecules such as Volatile formaldehyde, toluene, Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) and the like contained in the gas into water and carbon dioxide, thereby achieving the effects of filtering and purifying the gas.
In another embodiment, the cleaning unit 213 may also be a form formed by a high-efficiency filter 213a and an anion unit 213d, the anion unit 213d includes at least one electrode wire 2131d, at least one dust collecting plate 2132d and a voltage boosting power supply 2133d, and the high-voltage discharge is performed through the electrode wire 2131d to absorb the particles contained in the gas introduced from the outside of the gas exchanger 21 onto the dust collecting plate 2132d for filtration and purification. The electrode wire 2131d and the dust collecting plate 2132d are arranged in the gas flow passage, the boosting power supply 2133d provides high-voltage discharge for the electrode wire 2131d, the dust collecting plate 2132d has negative charges, so that the gas exchanger 21 guides the gas introduced outdoors into the gas inlet channel 212 through the air guide fan 214, the high-voltage discharge is performed through the electrode wire 2131d, particles contained in the gas are positively charged and attached to the negatively charged dust collecting plate 2132d, and the effect of filtering and purifying the introduced gas is achieved.
In another embodiment, the cleaning unit 213 may also be a high efficiency filter 213a and a plasma unit 213e, the plasma unit 213e includes a first electric field guard 2131e, an absorption filter 2132e, a high voltage discharge electrode 2133e, a second electric field guard 2134e and a voltage boosting power supply 2135e, the voltage boosting power supply 2135e provides high voltage electricity for the high voltage discharge electrode 2133e to generate a high voltage plasma column, such that the high voltage plasma column can decompose viruses and bacteria in the gas introduced from the outdoor by the plasma decomposition gas exchanger 21. Wherein the first electric field protecting net2131e, an adsorption filter net 2132e, a high-voltage discharge electrode 2133e and a second electric field guard net 2134e are arranged in the gas flow passage, the adsorption filter net 2132e and the high-voltage discharge electrode 2133e are clamped between the first electric field guard net 2131e and the second electric field guard net 2134e, a boosting power supply 2135e provides high-voltage discharge of the high-voltage discharge electrode 2133e to generate a high-voltage plasma column with plasma, the gas exchanger 21 guides outdoor gas into the gas inlet passage 212 through the gas guide fan 214, and oxygen molecules and water molecules contained in the gas are ionized to generate cations (H) through the plasma+) And an anion (O)2-) And after the substances with water molecules attached around the ions are attached to the surfaces of the viruses and the bacteria, the substances are converted into active oxygen (hydroxyl and OH) with strong oxidizing property under the action of chemical reaction, so that hydrogen of proteins on the surfaces of the viruses and the bacteria is deprived, and the proteins are oxidized and decomposed, thereby achieving the effect of filtering and evolving the introduced gas.
In another embodiment, the cleaning unit 213 may have only the high efficiency filter 213 a; or the high-efficiency filter 213a is combined with any one of the photocatalyst unit 213b, the optical plasma unit 213c, the negative ion unit 213d and the plasma unit 213 e; or the high efficiency filter 213a is combined with any two units of the photocatalyst unit 213b, the optical plasma unit 213c, the anion unit 213d and the plasma unit 213 e; or the high efficiency filter 213a is combined with any three units of the photocatalyst unit 213b, the optical plasma unit 213c, the anion unit 213d, and the plasma unit 213 e; or the high efficiency filter 213a is combined with all the combinations of the photo-catalyst unit 213b, the photo-plasma unit 213c, the negative ion unit 213d, and the plasma unit 213 e.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air-guiding device 214 may be a fan, but is not limited to a vortex fan or a centrifugal fan. The air guide unit 214 can be controlled by the gas detection module 3 to start or stop, and further can control the air output during the operation of the air guide unit 214, wherein the air output can be in the air output range of 200 to 1600 clean air output ratio (CADR).
Claims (54)
1. An intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution, which is suitable for preventing and treating gas pollution in an indoor space, comprises:
detecting and transmitting outdoor gas detection data for the outdoor gas pollution, wherein an outdoor gas detector is provided for detecting and transmitting the outdoor gas detection data for the gas pollution;
detecting and transmitting an indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space, wherein an indoor gas detector is provided for detecting and transmitting the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution;
providing an indoor gas exchange system for clean processing under the indoor space environment and detecting and transmitting device gas detection data, wherein the indoor gas exchange system comprises at least one gas processing device for clean processing of the gas pollution in the indoor space, and the gas processing device detects and transmits the device gas detection data of the gas pollution at the area position of the gas processing device; and
providing a cloud processing device for remote transmission and intelligent comparison of the outdoor gas detection data, the indoor gas detection data and the device gas detection data, and transmitting and controlling at least one gas processing device to enable the gas processing device to intelligently select and control the gas pollution in the indoor space to carry out clean processing exchanged outdoors, wherein a communication relay station is provided for receiving and transmitting the outdoor gas detection data, the indoor gas detection data and the device gas detection data to the cloud processing device for storage and intelligent operation comparison, the cloud processing device is enabled to transmit a control command to the communication relay station, and then the control command is transmitted to at least one gas processing device to provide time for intelligently selecting and executing the start operation and the control operation of the gas processing device to exchange the gas pollution outdoors in the indoor space, and can provide the area position of the gas processing device to clean the gas pollution in real time, if the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is reduced to a safe detection value, the indoor space is quickly exchanged to form a clean and safe breathing state.
2. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 1, wherein the indoor gas detector is wearable on a human body, and the indoor gas detection data for detecting the gas pollution in the indoor space is moved at any time in real time.
3. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution of claim 1, wherein the gas pollution is one of suspended particles, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, lead, total volatile organic compounds, formaldehyde, bacteria, fungi, viruses or a combination thereof.
4. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 1, wherein said outdoor gas detector comprises a gas detection module for detecting and transmitting said outdoor gas detection data, and said indoor gas detector comprises a gas detection module for detecting and transmitting said indoor gas detection data.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the gas detection module comprises a control circuit board, a gas detection body, a microprocessor and a communicator, wherein the gas detection body, the microprocessor and the communicator are packaged on the control circuit board to form a whole and are electrically connected, the microprocessor controls the detection operation of the gas detection body, a detection signal of the gas detection body for detecting the gas pollution is provided for the microprocessor to receive and operate, and the microprocessor outputs the outdoor gas detection data, the indoor gas detection data and the device gas detection data to the communicator for external wireless transmission.
6. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution as recited in claim 5, wherein said gas detecting body comprises:
a base having:
a first surface;
a second surface disposed opposite the first surface;
a laser setting area formed by hollowing from the first surface to the second surface;
the air inlet groove is formed by sinking from the second surface and is adjacent to the laser setting area, the air inlet groove is provided with an air inlet port, and two side walls respectively penetrate through a light-transmitting window and are communicated with the laser setting area;
the air guide assembly bearing area is formed by sinking from the second surface, communicated with the air inlet groove and communicated with a vent hole on the bottom surface; and
an air outlet groove, which is recessed from the first surface to the bottom surface of the air guide assembly bearing area, is formed by hollowing the area of the first surface corresponding to the air guide assembly bearing area from the first surface to the second surface, is communicated with the air vent hole, and is provided with an air outlet port;
the piezoelectric actuator is accommodated in the air guide component bearing area and used for guiding the flow of the gas pollution in the air inlet groove;
the driving circuit board is attached to the second surface of the base by the sealing cover;
the laser assembly is positioned on the driving circuit board, is electrically connected with the driving circuit board, is correspondingly accommodated in the laser arrangement area, and emits a light beam path which penetrates through the light-transmitting window and forms an orthogonal direction with the air inlet groove;
a particle sensor, which is positioned on the driving circuit board and electrically connected with the driving circuit board, and is correspondingly accommodated at the orthogonal direction position of the gas inlet groove and the light beam path projected by the laser component, so as to detect the suspended particles contained in the gas pollution which passes through the gas inlet groove and is irradiated by the light beam projected by the laser component;
a gas sensor, which is positioned on the driving circuit board and electrically connected with the driving circuit board, and is accommodated in the air outlet groove for detecting the gas pollution led into the air outlet groove; and
the outer cover covers the base and is provided with a side plate, the side plate is provided with an air inlet frame port and an air outlet frame port, the air inlet frame port corresponds to the air inlet port of the base, and the air outlet frame port corresponds to the air outlet port of the base;
the outer cover covers the base, the driving circuit board is attached to the second surface, the air inlet groove is enabled to define an air inlet path, the air outlet groove defines an air outlet path, the piezoelectric actuator is driven to accelerate and guide the gas pollution outside the air inlet through hole of the base, the air inlet frame port enters the air inlet path defined by the air inlet groove and detects the particle concentration of particles contained in the gas pollution through the particle sensor, the gas pollution is discharged into the air outlet path defined by the air outlet groove through the air hole and is detected through the gas sensor, and finally the gas pollution is discharged from the air outlet through hole of the base to the air outlet frame port.
7. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution as claimed in claim 6, wherein the particulate sensor is to detect aerosol information.
8. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution as claimed in claim 6, wherein the gas sensor is a volatile organic compound sensor for detecting carbon dioxide or total volatile organic compound gas information.
9. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution as claimed in claim 6, wherein the gas sensor is a formaldehyde sensor that detects formaldehyde gas information.
10. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution as claimed in claim 6, wherein the gas sensor is a bacteria sensor that detects bacteria and fungi information.
11. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution as claimed in claim 6, wherein the gas sensor is a virus sensor that detects virus gas information.
12. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the gas processing device is a gas exchanger for introducing an outdoor gas into the indoor space for ventilation, the gas exchanger comprises at least one gas inlet, a gas inlet channel, a cleaning unit, at least one air guide fan, at least one gas outlet, at least one ventilation inlet, a ventilation channel, and at least one ventilation outlet, the gas exchanger comprises the gas detection module for controlling the operation of the air guide fan, the gas inlet is connected to the gas inlet channel, the cleaning unit is disposed in the gas inlet channel, the gas outlet is connected to the gas inlet channel and the air guide fan, the ventilation inlet is connected to the ventilation channel, the ventilation channel is connected to the ventilation outlet, and the microprocessor of the gas detection module outputs the device gas detection data, the communicator is provided for the external wireless transmission, and the communicator of the gas detection module receives the control command transmitted by the communication relay station, so as to intelligently select and control whether the gas outside the room is introduced into the indoor space, promote the gas pollution in the indoor space to be exchanged, and reduce the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space to a safe detection value.
13. The method as claimed in claim 12, wherein the cloud processing device compares the outdoor air detection data with the indoor air detection data, and when the outdoor air detection data is better than the indoor air detection data, the cloud processing device remotely transmits the control command to the communication relay station, and then transmits the control command to the air detection module, so as to prompt the user to intelligently select the time required for the start-up operation and the control operation of the air exchanger, so that the air guide machine is started up, the outdoor air is guided into the air intake channel through the air inlet, filtered and purified through the cleaning unit, guided into the indoor space through the air outlet, and the air pollution in the indoor space is guided out to the air intake channel through the air exchange inlet and finally discharged through the air exchange outlet, the gas pollution in the indoor space is promoted to be exchanged outdoors, and meanwhile, the regional position of the gas exchanger can be provided for timely cleaning the gas pollution, so that the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is reduced to a safe detection value.
14. The intelligent solution of claim 12, wherein the cloud processing device compares the outdoor detection data with the indoor detection data, and when the indoor detection data is better than the outdoor detection data, the cloud processing device transmits the control command to the communication relay station and then to the gas detection module of the gas exchanger, so as to enable the gas exchanger to stop operating intelligently, and when the outdoor gas is not introduced into the indoor space, the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is reduced to a safe detection value.
15. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 12, wherein the gas processing device is a cleaner, the cleaner includes the gas detection module, and the microprocessor of the gas detection module outputs the device gas detection data to the communicator, and transmits the device gas detection data to the communication relay station, and then transmits the device gas detection data to the cloud processing device for storage and comparison, when the device gas detection data of the cleaner is in a cleaning machine area pollution state, the cloud processing device transmits the control command to the communication relay station, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module of the cleaner, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the start-up operation and the control operation required time of the cleaner, and simultaneously, the area position of the cleaner can filter and purify the gas pollution in real time, and the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is promoted to be reduced to a safe detection value.
16. The intelligent solution of claim 15, wherein the cloud processing device compares the outdoor detection data with the indoor detection data, and when the indoor detection data is better than the outdoor detection data and the device gas detection data of the cleaner is in a pollution state at the cleaner area, the cloud processing device remotely transmits the control command to the communication relay station, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module of the gas exchanger and the gas detection module of the cleaner to prompt the intelligent selection of the gas exchanger stop operation, when the outdoor gas is not introduced into the indoor space, prompt the intelligent selection of the start operation and the control operation time of the cleaner, and provide the area of the cleaner to filter and purify the gas pollution in real time, and the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is promoted to be reduced to a safe detection value.
17. The solution of claim 16, wherein the gas detection module of the cleaning machine detects the gas detection data of the apparatus for providing a reminding reference of the replacement time of the filter consumables of the cleaning machine.
18. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 12, wherein the air-conditioning apparatus is an air-conditioning apparatus, the air-conditioning apparatus includes the air-detecting module, and the microprocessor of the air-detecting module outputs the apparatus air-detecting data, provides the communicator with the apparatus air-detecting data for wireless transmission to the outside, transmits the data to the communication relay station, transmits the data to the cloud-end processing apparatus for storage and comparison of intelligent operation, transmits the control command to the communication relay station from the remote end of the cloud-end processing apparatus when the apparatus air-detecting data of the air-conditioning apparatus is in the air-conditioning apparatus area pollution state, and transmits the control command to the air-conditioning apparatus air-detecting module, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the operation of the air-conditioning apparatus and the control of the operation required time, and provides the air-conditioning apparatus area location to filter and purify the air pollution in real time, and adjusting the temperature, humidity and gas flow of the indoor space to reduce the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space to a safe detection value.
19. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 18, wherein the cloud processing device compares the outdoor detection data and the indoor detection data, and when the indoor detection data is better than the outdoor detection data and the device gas detection data of the air conditioner is in a pollution state of the air conditioner area, the cloud processing device remotely transmits the control command to the communication relay station, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module of the gas exchanger and the gas detection module of the air conditioner, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the stop operation of the gas exchanger, and prompt the intelligent selection of the start operation and the control operation time of the air conditioner, and provide the area location of the air conditioner with the real-time filtration and purification of the gas pollution, and adjusting the temperature, humidity and gas flow of the indoor space to reduce the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space to a safe detection value.
20. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 19, wherein the gas detection module of the air conditioner detects the gas detection data of the device for providing a reminding reference of the replacement time of the filter consumables of the air conditioner.
21. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution according to claim 18, wherein the air conditioner is a central system type air conditioner.
22. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution according to claim 18, wherein the air conditioner is a stand-alone air conditioner.
23. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 12, wherein the gas processing device is a range hood, the range hood comprises the gas detection module, the microprocessor of the gas detection module outputs the device gas detection data, provides the communicator with the device gas detection data, transmits the device gas detection data to the communication relay station in an external wireless manner, transmits the device gas detection data to the cloud processing device for storage and intelligent operation comparison, when the device gas detection data of the range hood is in a range hood area pollution state, the cloud processing device transmits the control command to the communication relay station at a far end, transmits the control command to the gas detection module of the range hood, prompts the intelligent selection to execute the start operation and control operation required time of the range hood, and provides the range hood area position to discharge the gas pollution out of the room in real time, and the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is promoted to be reduced to a safe detection value.
24. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 23, wherein the cloud processing device compares the outdoor detection data and the indoor detection data, and when the indoor detection data is better than the outdoor detection data and the device gas detection data of the range hood is in the range hood area pollution state, the cloud processing device transmits the control command to the communication relay station, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module of the gas exchanger and the gas detection module of the range hood, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the stop operation of the gas exchanger, and prompt the intelligent selection of the start operation and the control operation time of the range hood when the outdoor gas is not introduced into the indoor space, and provide the area position of the range hood to discharge the gas pollution out of the outdoor space in real time, and the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is promoted to be reduced to a safe detection value.
25. The intelligent indoor air pollution prevention and treatment solution of claim 24, wherein the gas detection module of the range hood detects the device gas detection data to provide a reminding reference for the replacement time of the filter consumables of the range hood.
26. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 12, wherein the air processing device is an exhaust fan, the exhaust fan includes the air detection module, and the microprocessor of the air detection module outputs the device air detection data to the communicator, and transmits the device air detection data to the communication relay station, and then transmits the device air detection data to the cloud processing device for storage and comparison with intelligent operation, when the device air detection data of the exhaust fan is in the exhaust fan area pollution state, the cloud processing device transmits the control command to the communication relay station, and then transmits the control command to the air detection module of the exhaust fan, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the start and control operation time of the exhaust fan, and simultaneously, the area location of the exhaust fan can provide real-time exhaust the air pollution to the outdoor, and the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is promoted to be reduced to a safe detection value.
27. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution as claimed in claim 26, wherein the cloud processing device compares the outdoor testing data and the indoor testing data, and when the indoor testing data is better than the outdoor testing data, and the device gas testing data of the ventilator is in the pollution state of the ventilator area location, the cloud processing device transmits the control command to the communication relay station, and then transmits the control command to the gas testing module of the gas exchanger and the gas testing module of the ventilator, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the stop operation of the gas exchanger, and when the outdoor gas is not introduced into the indoor space, and prompt the intelligent selection of the time required for the start operation and the control operation of the ventilator, and at the same time, the area location of the ventilator can be provided to discharge the gas pollution to the outdoor in real time, and the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is promoted to be reduced to a safe detection value.
28. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 12, wherein the air processing device is an electric fan, the electric fan includes the air detection module, and the microprocessor of the air detection module outputs the device air detection data, provides the communicator with the device air detection data for external wireless transmission, provides the communication relay station, transmits the device air detection data to the cloud processing device for storage and intelligent operation comparison, when the device air detection data of the electric fan is in the pollution state of the area position of the electric fan, the cloud processing device transmits the control command to the communication relay station, and transmits the control command to the air detection module of the electric fan, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the execution of the start-up operation and the control of the operation required time, and provide the area position of the electric fan with the accelerated convection of the air pollution in real time, and the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is promoted to be reduced to a safe detection value.
29. The method as claimed in claim 28, wherein the cloud processing device compares the outdoor detection data with the indoor detection data, and when the indoor detection data is better than the outdoor detection data and the device gas detection data of the electric fan is in a pollution state of the electric fan area, the cloud processing device transmits the control command to the communication relay station, and then transmits the control command to the gas detection module of the gas switch and the gas detection module of the electric fan, so as to prompt the intelligent selection of the stop operation of the gas switch when the outdoor gas is not introduced into the indoor space, prompt the intelligent selection of the start operation and the control operation time of the electric fan, and provide the area location of the electric fan with real-time accelerated convection of the gas pollution, and the indoor gas detection data of the gas pollution in the indoor space is promoted to be reduced to a safe detection value.
30. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution according to any one of claims 5, 12, 15, 18, 23, 26 and 28, wherein the wireless transmission is an external transmission of one of a Wi-Fi module, a bluetooth module, a wireless radio frequency identification module and a near field communication module.
31. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 1, wherein said communication relay station can transmit and receive said outdoor gas detection data, said indoor gas detection data and said device gas detection data by a wireless transmission method.
32. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 31, wherein the wireless transmission mode is a bluetooth module transmission mode, and the communication relay station is a mobile device.
33. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution as claimed in claim 31, wherein the wireless transmission mode is a Wi-Fi module transmission mode, and the communication relay station is a routed telecommunication network device.
34. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 32, wherein the mobile device is capable of displaying the outdoor air detection data, the indoor air detection data and at least one of the device gas detection data, and providing a prompt to notify the pollution level of the gas pollution in the indoor space and a protective measure.
35. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 1, wherein the safety detection value comprises the concentration of suspended particles 2.5 less than 10 μ g/m3。
36. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution according to claim 1, wherein the safety detection value includes a concentration of carbon dioxide less than 1000 ppm.
37. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution of claim 1, wherein the safety detection value comprises a concentration of total volatile organic compounds less than 0.56 ppm.
38. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution of claim 1, wherein the safety detection value comprises a concentration of formaldehyde less than 0.08 ppm.
39. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 1, wherein the safety detection value comprises the number of bacteria less than 1500CFU/m3。
40. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution of claim 1, wherein the safety detection value comprises a fungal count of less than 1000CFU/m3。
41. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution according to claim 1, wherein the safety detection value comprises a concentration of sulfur dioxide of less than 0.075 ppm.
42. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution of claim 1, wherein the safety detection value comprises a concentration of nitrogen dioxide less than 0.1 ppm.
43. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution of claim 1, wherein the safety detection value comprises a concentration of carbon monoxide less than 35 ppm.
44. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 1, wherein the safety detection value comprises ozone concentration less than 0.12 ppm.
45. The intelligent indoor air pollution control solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein the system is aThe total detection value contains lead with the concentration less than 0.15 mu g/m3。
46. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 12, wherein said cleaning unit is a high-efficiency filter.
47. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 46, wherein a layer of cleaning factor of chlorine dioxide is coated on the high-efficiency filter screen to inhibit viruses and bacteria in the gas.
48. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution as claimed in claim 46, wherein said high efficiency filter is coated with a herbal protective coating layer extracted from Ginkgo biloba and Japanese rhus chinensis to form a herbal protective anti-allergy filter effective in anti-allergy and destroying influenza virus surface proteins passing through said filter.
49. The intelligent solution as claimed in claim 46, wherein the high efficiency filter is coated with silver ions to inhibit viruses and bacteria in the air.
50. The solution of claim 46, wherein the cleaning unit is formed by the high efficiency filter screen and a photo-catalyst unit.
51. The solution of claim 46, wherein the cleaning unit is formed by the high efficiency filter and a plasma unit.
52. The solution of claim 46, wherein the cleaning unit is formed by the high efficiency filter screen and a negative ion unit.
53. The solution of claim 46, wherein the cleaning unit is formed by the high efficiency filter screen and a plasma unit.
54. The intelligent solution for preventing and treating indoor air pollution according to claim 12, wherein the cloud processing device further comprises a gas flow simulation system for calculating the number of the gas exchangers configured in the indoor space, providing the gas flow direction of the indoor space, and providing the gas pipelines and the positions of the air inlets and outlets required for installing the gas exchangers.
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