CN114639558A - Self-checking switch for household circuit fault - Google Patents

Self-checking switch for household circuit fault Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114639558A
CN114639558A CN202210559417.6A CN202210559417A CN114639558A CN 114639558 A CN114639558 A CN 114639558A CN 202210559417 A CN202210559417 A CN 202210559417A CN 114639558 A CN114639558 A CN 114639558A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric brake
pull rod
circuit fault
plate
fault self
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Granted
Application number
CN202210559417.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114639558B (en
Inventor
王蕾
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Cmec Zhilian Shenzhen Technology Co ltd
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Cmec Zhilian Shenzhen Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210559417.6A priority Critical patent/CN114639558B/en
Publication of CN114639558A publication Critical patent/CN114639558A/en
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Publication of CN114639558B publication Critical patent/CN114639558B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/327Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/32Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
    • H01H3/46Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using rod or lever linkage, e.g. toggle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/54Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switching device and for which no provision exists elsewhere

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a household circuit fault self-checking electric brake, which comprises an electric brake, wherein one end of the electric brake is provided with an insulating bin, one side of the insulating bin is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of pull rods, the outer side of each pull rod is provided with a spring, one end of each pull rod extends into the insulating bin, and one end of the insulating bin is provided with an electric shock prevention assembly; under the cooperation of the spring, the mounting plate, the connecting rope, the fixing plate, the hinged plate, the pulley and the pull rod, when a circuit has a problem, the electric switch can be disconnected without directly contacting a gate in the circuit, so that electric leakage of the electric switch is prevented, the situation that a user directly contacts the electric switch to cause electric shock under the premise of no protection is prevented, the protection effect is effectively improved, meanwhile, the effective protection effect can be achieved in daily life, and the situation that the electric switch is mistakenly contacted in daily life to cause an accident is prevented.

Description

Self-checking switch for household circuit fault
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of switches, in particular to a household circuit fault self-checking switch.
Background
The switch is a switch device which is mainly used for isolating power supply, switching operation and connecting and cutting off small current circuit, and has no arc-extinguishing function.
The current switch has the following inconveniences:
when a circuit in a home has a problem, the electric brake needs to be checked so as to eliminate the circuit problem or the electric brake problem, but when the electric brake fault is eliminated, a specific tool needs to be utilized, and a general home is basically not provided with the tool, so that an electrician needs to be called to carry out troubleshooting and maintenance, and the complexity of circuit detection is improved; meanwhile, when a household circuit is maintained, the switch needs to be disconnected for maintenance, if the switch has a problem, electric leakage may occur, and when a household person operates the household circuit, the household circuit is not accidentally shocked, and the switch exposed outside in daily life is dangerous.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a household circuit fault self-checking switch to solve the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: including the electric brake, the one end of electric brake is equipped with insulating storehouse, one side in insulating storehouse evenly is equipped with the multiunit pull rod, the outside of pull rod is equipped with the spring, the one end of pull rod extends to the inside in insulating storehouse, the one end in insulating storehouse is equipped with the protection against electric shock subassembly, the top and the top of electric brake one end evenly are equipped with the multiunit screw, one side of screw is equipped with circuit detection subassembly.
Preferably, the protection against electric shock subassembly comprises spring, mounting panel, connection rope, fixed plate, articulated slab, pulley and pull rod, the top and the bottom symmetry that the mounting panel is located inside one end are equipped with the mounting panel, one side dead axle of mounting panel rotates and is connected with the pulley, the centre of insulating storehouse one end is equipped with the pulley, the top and the bottom symmetry of pulley one end are equipped with the fixed plate, one side of fixed plate articulates there is the articulated slab, the one end of pull rod is equipped with the connection rope, the connection rope links to each other with the articulated slab.
Preferably, the circuit detection comprises a contact plate, a connecting plate, a handle, a wire, a grounding wire, a clamping piece and a detection meter, wherein the detection meter is positioned on one side of the electric brake, the clamping piece is arranged on one side of the detection meter, the handle is arranged inside the clamping piece, the connecting plate is symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of one side of the handle, the connecting plate is arranged on one side of the connecting plate, the contact plate is arranged on one side of the connecting plate, the wire is arranged at the top of one side of the detection meter, the wire is connected with the connecting plate, and the grounding wire is arranged at the bottom of one side of the handle.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of one side of the detection meter are symmetrically provided with connecting rods, and the connecting rods are connected with the electric brake.
Preferably, a transparent plate is arranged at the top of one end of the insulation bin, and a pressing plate is arranged at the bottom of one side of one end of the insulation bin.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of one side of the insulation bin are symmetrically provided with sliding holes, and the sliding holes are matched with the pull rod.
Preferably, one end of the outer side of the pull rod is provided with a limiting plate, and one end of the pull rod is provided with a pull plate.
Preferably, one end of the detection meter is provided with a display screen, and one end of the display screen is provided with a protective film.
Preferably, the clamping piece is made of plastic materials, and the clamping piece is of a triangular structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a self-checking switch for household circuit faults, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. under the cooperation of the spring, the mounting plate, the connecting rope, the fixing plate, the hinged plate, the pulley and the pull rod, when a circuit has a problem, the electric switch can be disconnected without directly contacting a gate in the circuit, so that electric leakage of the electric switch is prevented, the situation that a user directly contacts the electric switch to cause electric shock under the premise of no protection is prevented, the protection effect is effectively improved, meanwhile, the effective protection effect can be achieved in daily life, and the situation that the electric switch is mistakenly contacted in daily life to cause an accident is prevented.
2. The invention can detect the switch through the cooperation of the contact, the connecting sheet, the connecting plate, the handle, the lead, the grounding wire, the clamping piece and the detection meter when the circuit of the family has problems, and in the detection process, a specific device is not needed, the detection difficulty is reduced, so that each family can independently detect whether the switch is damaged or not, the convenience of daily life is greatly improved, and the follow-up maintenance work of electricians is also facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the insulation silo of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the clip of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the grip of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an electric brake; 2. an insulating bin; 3. a screw; 4. a contact piece; 5. connecting sheets; 6. a connecting plate; 7. a grip; 8. a wire; 9. a pull rod; 10. a ground line; 11. a fastener; 12. detecting a table; 13. a spring; 14. mounting a plate; 15. connecting ropes; 16. a fixing plate; 17. a hinge plate; 18. a pulley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: circuit trouble self-checking electric brake of family, including electric brake 1, the one end of electric brake 1 is equipped with insulating storehouse 2, and one side of insulating storehouse 2 evenly is equipped with multiunit pull rod 9, and the outside of pull rod 9 is equipped with spring 13, and the one end of pull rod 9 extends to the inside of insulating storehouse 2, and the one end of insulating storehouse 2 is equipped with the protection against electric shock subassembly, and the top of 1 one end of electric brake evenly are equipped with multiunit screw 3, and one side of screw 3 is equipped with circuit detection subassembly.
As a preferable aspect of the present embodiment: the electric shock prevention assembly is composed of a spring 13, a mounting plate 14, a connecting rope 15, a fixing plate 16, a hinged plate 17, a pulley 18 and a pull rod 9, the mounting plate 14 is symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of one end, located inside, of the mounting plate 14, the pulley 18 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting plate 14 in a fixed-axis mode, the pulley 18 is arranged in the middle of one end of the insulating bin 2, the fixing plate 16 is symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of one end of the pulley 18, the hinged plate 17 is hinged to one side of the fixing plate 16, the connecting rope 15 is arranged at one end of the pull rod 9 and connected with the hinged plate 17, when a circuit is in a problem, the circuit can be disconnected without directly contacting a gate inside, the circuit can be disconnected, electric leakage of the electric brake is further prevented, and the situation that electric shock is caused by direct contact of the electric brake is prevented from occurring on the premise that users do not have protection.
As a preferable aspect of the present embodiment: the circuit detects by contact 4, connection piece 5, the connecting plate 6, handle 7, wire 8, earth connection 10, fastener 11 and detection table 12 are constituteed, detection table 12 is located one side of electric brake 1, one side of detection table 12 is equipped with fastener 11, the inside of fastener 11 is equipped with handle 7, the top and the bottom symmetry of one side of handle 7 are equipped with connecting plate 6, one side of connecting plate 6 is equipped with connection piece 5, one side of connection piece 5 is equipped with contact 4, the top of detection table 12 one side is equipped with wire 8, wire 8 links to each other with connection piece 5, the bottom of handle 7 one side is equipped with earth connection 10, when the circuit of family goes wrong, can detect the electric brake, and at the in-process that detects, need not to utilize specific device, reduce the degree of difficulty that detects.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the top and the bottom symmetry of detecting table 12 one side are equipped with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod links to each other with switch 1, improve the effect of connecting, and when detecting table 12 and appear damaging, also conveniently change it.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the top of 2 one ends in insulating storehouse is equipped with the transparent plate, conveniently observes its inside electric brake, and the bottom of 2 one end one side in insulating storehouse is equipped with the clamp plate, conveniently presses the safety switch of electric brake.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the top and the bottom symmetry of 2 one sides in insulating storehouse are equipped with the slide opening, and slide opening and pull rod 9 mutual adaptation make things convenient for pull rod 9 to carry out the displacement.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: one end in the outer side of the pull rod 9 is provided with a limiting plate, and one end of the pull rod 9 is provided with a pull plate, so that the pulling difficulty is reduced.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: one end of the detection meter 12 is provided with a display screen, and one end of the display screen is provided with a protective film, so that the safety of the display screen is ensured.
As a preferable embodiment of the present embodiment: the clamping piece 11 is made of plastic materials, and the clamping piece 11 is of a triangular structure, so that the clamping piece 11 can limit the handle 7.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, when a circuit at home needs to be maintained, first pull rod 9 is pulled, so that pull rod 9 extends out from the inside of insulation bin 2, pull rod 9 drives spring 13 to extend in the extending process, and pulls connecting rope 15 at the same time, and so that connecting rope 15 slides along spring 13, then connecting rope 15 pulls hinged plate 17 to turn over downwards, thereby toggling the switch of the electric brake, and the circuit at home is disconnected, so that direct contact with the electric brake is avoided, and the situation of electric shock is effectively prevented, after the circuit maintenance is completed, pull rod 9 at the bottom is pulled, and further pull hinged plate 17 at the bottom to turn over upwards, so that the switch of the electric brake is pulled upwards, and the circuit is reconnected.
In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, when the electric brake needs to be detected, the handle 7 is taken out from the inside of the clamping piece 11, the contact piece 4 at the top of the handle 7 is attached to the screw 3 at the top of the electric brake 1, the contact piece 4 at the bottom of the handle 7 is attached to the screw 3 at the bottom of the electric brake 1, the switch on the detection table 12 is pressed, and whether the electric brake 1 is damaged or not can be observed through the data on the detection table 12, so that the electric brake is self-detected.
The working principle is as follows: when a circuit at home needs to be maintained, firstly, the pull rod 9 is pulled, so that the pull rod 9 extends out of the insulating bin 2, the pull rod 9 drives the spring 13 to extend in the extending process, meanwhile, the connecting rope 15 is pulled, the connecting rope 15 slides along the spring 13, then, the connecting rope 15 pulls the hinged plate 17 to turn downwards, so that the switch of the electric brake is pushed, the circuit at home is disconnected, direct contact with the electric brake is avoided, the electric shock is effectively prevented, after the circuit maintenance is completed, the pull rod 9 at the bottom is pulled, the hinged plate 17 at the bottom is further driven to turn upwards, the switch of the electric brake is pulled upwards, and the circuit is switched on again;
when needing to detect the electric brake, at first take out handle 7 from inside 11, then will be located the contact 4 at handle 7 top and the screw 3 laminating of electric brake 1 top, simultaneously again with the contact 4 of handle 7 bottom and the screw 3 laminating of electric brake 1 bottom, then press the switch on detecting table 12, can observe through the data on detecting table 12 whether electric brake 1 damages, and then carry out the self test.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned contents are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and that the simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Family's circuit fault self-checking electric brake, including electric brake (1), its characterized in that: the one end of electric brake (1) is equipped with insulating storehouse (2), one side in insulating storehouse (2) evenly is equipped with multiunit pull rod (9), the outside of pull rod (9) is equipped with spring (13), the one end of pull rod (9) extends to the inside in insulating storehouse (2), the one end in insulating storehouse (2) is equipped with the protection against electric shock subassembly, the top and the top of electric brake (1) one end evenly are equipped with multiunit screw (3), one side of screw (3) is equipped with circuit detection subassembly.
2. The home circuit fault self-checking electric brake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protection against electric shock subassembly comprises spring (13), mounting panel (14), connection rope (15), fixed plate (16), articulated slab (17), pulley (18) and pull rod (9), mounting panel (14) are located the top and the bottom symmetry of inside one end and are equipped with mounting panel (14), one side dead axle of mounting panel (14) is rotated and is connected with pulley (18), the centre of insulating storehouse (2) one end is equipped with pulley (18), the top and the bottom symmetry of pulley (18) one end are equipped with fixed plate (16), one side of fixed plate (16) articulates there is articulated slab (17), the one end of pull rod (9) is equipped with connection rope (15), it links to each other with articulated slab (17) to connect rope (15).
3. The home circuit fault self-checking electric brake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the circuit detection comprises a contact piece (4), a connecting piece (5), a connecting plate (6), a handle (7), a wire (8), a grounding wire (10), a clamping piece (11) and a detection meter (12), wherein the detection meter (12) is positioned on one side of the switch (1), the clamping piece (11) is arranged on one side of the detection meter (12), the handle (7) is arranged inside the clamping piece (11), the connecting plate (6) is symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of one side of the handle (7), the connecting piece (5) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (6), the contact piece (4) is arranged on one side of the connecting piece (5), the wire (8) is arranged at the top of one side of the detection meter (12), the wire (8) is connected with the connecting piece (5), and the grounding wire (10) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the handle (7).
4. The home circuit fault self-checking electric brake as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top and the bottom of one side of the detection meter (12) are symmetrically provided with connecting rods, and the connecting rods are connected with the electric brake (1).
5. The home circuit fault self-checking electric brake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of one end of the insulation bin (2) is provided with a transparent plate, and the bottom of one side of one end of the insulation bin (2) is provided with a pressing plate.
6. The home circuit fault self-checking electric brake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of one side of the insulation bin (2) are symmetrically provided with sliding holes, and the sliding holes are matched with the pull rod (9) mutually.
7. The home circuit fault self-checking electric brake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the outer side of the pull rod (9), and a pull plate is arranged at one end of the pull rod (9).
8. The home circuit fault self-checking electric brake as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the detection meter (12) is provided with a display screen, and one end of the display screen is provided with a protective film.
9. The home circuit fault self-checking electric brake as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the clamping piece (11) is made of plastic materials, and the clamping piece (11) is of a triangular structure.
CN202210559417.6A 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Self-checking switch for household circuit fault Active CN114639558B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210559417.6A CN114639558B (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Self-checking switch for household circuit fault

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210559417.6A CN114639558B (en) 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Self-checking switch for household circuit fault

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CN114639558A true CN114639558A (en) 2022-06-17
CN114639558B CN114639558B (en) 2022-08-02

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160268069A1 (en) * 2014-01-21 2016-09-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Gas insulated switching apparatus and switch
CN108766841A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-06 杜都 A kind of anti-electric shock type electric switch with self-checking function
JP2019106296A (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-27 株式会社ヴァレオジャパン switch
CN209266221U (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-08-16 国网浙江三门县供电有限公司 Electric switch-on device and threephase switch device
CN210182250U (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-03-24 浙江迈克尔电气科技有限公司 Dual-power transfer switch
CN213633732U (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-07-06 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司乌海超高压供电局 Fault detection device for circuit breaker

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160268069A1 (en) * 2014-01-21 2016-09-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Gas insulated switching apparatus and switch
JP2019106296A (en) * 2017-12-13 2019-06-27 株式会社ヴァレオジャパン switch
CN108766841A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-06 杜都 A kind of anti-electric shock type electric switch with self-checking function
CN209266221U (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-08-16 国网浙江三门县供电有限公司 Electric switch-on device and threephase switch device
CN210182250U (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-03-24 浙江迈克尔电气科技有限公司 Dual-power transfer switch
CN213633732U (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-07-06 内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司乌海超高压供电局 Fault detection device for circuit breaker

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