CN114621035A - Organic fertilizer fermentation tank - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermentation tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN114621035A CN114621035A CN202210395387.XA CN202210395387A CN114621035A CN 114621035 A CN114621035 A CN 114621035A CN 202210395387 A CN202210395387 A CN 202210395387A CN 114621035 A CN114621035 A CN 114621035A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank which comprises a fermentation box, wherein the upper end surface of the fermentation box is detachably connected with a sealing cover, the upper end surface of the sealing cover is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a gas purifier, the gas purifier is communicated with the interior of the fermentation box, transmission mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the fermentation box, a plurality of stirring mechanisms are equidistantly distributed in the fermentation box, the stirring mechanisms are in transmission connection with two groups of transmission mechanisms on the outer surface of the fermentation box, and the transmission mechanisms drive the stirring mechanisms to turn over and break an organic fertilizer positioned in the fermentation box at the same time. The influence of subsequent fermentation on the quality of the organic fertilizer is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation tank.
Background
The organic fertilizer zymophyte strain is a composite strain developed by a high-tech biotechnology, can quickly decompose organic matters, has the advantages of small addition amount, strong protein degradation, short fermentation time, low cost, unlimited fermentation temperature and the like, can effectively kill harmful bacteria, insects, eggs and grass seeds in the zymophyte, degrade antibiotic residues and the like, has the characteristics of quick propagation, strong vitality, safety and no toxicity and the like, is mainly prepared from plants and (or) animals, is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbon-containing material of the main function, is prepared by processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the organic fertilizer, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, comprises various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, and can increase and renew soil organic matters, promoting the propagation of microorganisms, improving the physical and chemical properties and the biological activity of soil, and being a main nutrient for green food production;
in the traditional organic fertilizer fermentation technology, particularly when organic fertilizers for raising animal excrement are treated, a fermentation tank is mainly adopted to ferment organic matters at present, but under the condition of fermentation by using the fermentation tank, the problems of temperature and ventilation are generally noticed, and the uneven ventilation can cause uneven air flow distribution, so that the temperature of the whole organic fertilizer is unbalanced; the final fermentation quality of compost also can be influenced to the compost is inhomogeneous in compost stirring simultaneously, therefore traditional way is mostly for the manual work regularly shovels the fertilizer, guarantee that fertilizer central point puts and can leak outward, abundant and outside air contact reaction, however not only inefficiency of manual operation's mode, and to the pungent smell that produces in the fermentation process to the human body to some extent harm, and to producing hardening in the fertilizer fermentation process, the caking, manual operation only beats the mode of beating through instruments such as spade and handles, not only waste time and energy, and follow-up fertilizer fermentation quality also can greatly reduced.
Therefore, an organic fertilizer fermentation tank is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer fermentation tank to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation tank, includes the fermenting case, the up end of fermenting case can be dismantled and be connected with sealed lid, the up end symmetry fixedly connected with gas purifier of sealed lid, and gas purifier and the inside intercommunication of fermenting case, bilateral symmetry distributes around the fermenting case has drive mechanism, the inside equidistance of fermenting case distributes and has a plurality of rabbling mechanisms, the rabbling mechanism is two sets of with the fermenting case surface the drive mechanism transmission is connected, one side of fermenting case is provided with oxygenation mechanism, drive mechanism drive rabbling mechanism is to being located further broken handle when fertilizer in the fermenting case turns over the shovel to drive oxygenation mechanism at this in-process is to the inside make-up gas of fermenting case to the fertilizer abundant fermentation reaction of being convenient for.
Preferably, drive mechanism is including fixed otic placode, fixed otic placode quantity is four, and two are a set of symmetric distribution in the front and back both sides of fermenting case, and wherein a set of one side fixedly connected with motor of fixed otic placode, motor output shaft runs through fixed otic placode and rotates with fixed otic placode through the bearing and be connected, motor output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod, the one end that the motor was kept away from to the threaded rod also rotates through the bearing to be connected in extending to another set of fixed otic placode, the downside equidistance of threaded rod distributes and has a plurality of drive gear, drive gear is connected with the threaded rod meshing transmission.
Preferably, one end of the threaded rod, which is far away from the motors, is in transmission connection with the oxygenation mechanism, and the two motors have the same rotation direction and are electrically connected with an external power supply.
Preferably, oxygenation mechanism include with threaded rod one end fixed connection's reciprocal lead screw, and the other end screw drive of reciprocal lead screw is connected with the stripper plate, the stripper plate is provided with folding gasbag with the fermenting case adjacent surface, the one end and the stripper plate of folding gasbag splice, and the other end splices fixedly with fermenting case one side.
Preferably, one side of the folding air bag, which is close to the extrusion plate, is provided with a re-suction hole, the other side of the folding air bag is fixedly connected with an air injection pipe, the other end of the air injection pipe extends to the inside of the fermentation box and is fixed with the fermentation box, and the air injection pipe inside the fermentation box is positioned on the upper side of the inside of the fermentation box.
Preferably, one-way air valves are arranged inside the re-suction hole and the air injection pipe, the one-way air valves in the re-suction hole control air to only flow in and not flow out, the one-way air valves in the air injection pipe control air to only flow out and not flow in, and the folding air bag is made of silica gel materials.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a transmission rod, two ends of the transmission rod correspond to transmission gears arranged outside the fermentation box, two ends of the transmission rod penetrate through the fermentation box and extend to the outer side of the fermentation box to be fixedly connected with the transmission gears corresponding to the two ends, fixed blades and movable blades are arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rod positioned inside the fermentation box, the fixed blades and the movable blades are distributed on the outer surface of the transmission rod in a staggered mode, the movable blades are fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the lower ends of the fixed blades are fixed to the bottom of the fermentation box, the transmission rod penetrates through the fixed blades to be rotatably connected, a first vibration assembly is arranged between the fixed blades and the transmission rod, and a second vibration assembly is arranged between the movable blades and the sealing cover.
Preferably, the upper end of the fixed blade is fixedly connected with a clamping block, a clamping groove is formed in the lower end face of the sealing cover corresponding to the clamping block, and the clamping block is inserted into the clamping groove to be fixed.
Preferably, the first vibration component comprises a first limit groove arranged at a position corresponding to the moving blade on the lower end face of the sealing cover, first lugs are distributed and fixed in the limit groove at equal intervals, two ends of the moving blade are fixedly connected with elastic ends, the elastic ends are made of elastic metal materials and are arranged between every two adjacent lugs, and the distance between every two adjacent transmission rods is equal to the sum of the lengths of every two adjacent moving blades.
Preferably, vibrations subassembly two is including seting up the transmission groove between stator blade and puddler, the transfer line extends through the transmission groove, the both sides in transmission groove are spliced and are sealed the pad, and sealed pad cup joints the surface of transfer line and rotate with the transfer line and be connected, is located the plectrum that two at least elastic metal materials of transfer line surface annular equidistance distribution in the transmission groove constitute, the rotation groove has been seted up to the internal surface in transmission groove, it has a plurality of lug two to rotate the inside annular equidistance distribution in groove, the one end that the puddler was kept away from to the plectrum is located between two adjacent lugs two.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by designing the transmission mechanism to be matched with the stirring mechanism, the manual shovel turning treatment step of the organic fertilizer can be replaced, and the stirring mechanism can further crush the hardened or blocky organic fertilizer generated in the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer, so that the influence of subsequent fermentation on the quality of the organic fertilizer is avoided;
2. according to the invention, by designing the oxygenation mechanism, air can be conveyed into the fermentation box through the oxygenation mechanism while the stirring mechanism operates, so that the oxygen content in the process of stirring the organic fertilizer is increased, the fermentation efficiency of the subsequent organic fertilizer is further improved, and the quality of the organic fertilizer is improved;
3. according to the invention, by adding the first vibration component and the second vibration component, the vibration force can be generated on the fixed blades and the movable blades in the process of turning over and shoveling the organic fertilizer by the stirring mechanism, so that the organic fertilizer is prevented from being attached to the fixed blades and the movable blades, and the crushing and stirring of the organic fertilizer by the fixed blades and the movable blades are prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a structural view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 6.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a sealing cover; 2. a fermentation box; 3. a gas purifier;
4. a transmission mechanism; 41. fixing the ear plate; 42. a motor; 43. a transmission gear; 44. a threaded rod;
5. an oxygenation mechanism; 51. a pressing plate; 52. a re-suction hole; 53. folding the airbag; 54. a gas ejector tube; 55. a reciprocating screw rod;
6. a stirring mechanism; 61. moving blades; 62. fixing the blades; 63. a transmission rod; 64. a clamping block; 65. a clamping groove;
66. a first vibration component; 661. a limiting groove; 662. a first bump; 663. an elastic end;
7. a second vibration component; 71. a rotating groove; 72. a gasket; 73. a transmission groove; 74. a shifting sheet; 75. and a second bump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation tank, includes fermenting case 2, the up end of fermenting case 2 can be dismantled and is connected with sealed lid 1, the up end symmetry fixedly connected with gas purifier 3 of sealed lid 1, and gas purifier 3 and 2 inside intercommunications of fermenting case, bilateral symmetry distributes around fermenting case 2 has drive mechanism 4, the inside equidistance of fermenting case 2 distributes and has a plurality of rabbling mechanisms 6, the rabbling mechanism 6 is two sets of with 2 surface of fermenting case 4 the transmission of drive mechanism is connected, one side of fermenting case 2 is provided with oxygenation mechanism 5, drive mechanism 4 drive rabbling mechanism 6 to be located further broken handle when the fertilizer in fermenting case 2 turns over the shovel to drive oxygenation mechanism 5 at this in-process and to 2 inside supplementary gases of fermenting case, so that abundant fermentation reaction.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transmission mechanism 4 is matched with the stirring mechanism 6, so that the manual shovel turning treatment step of the organic fertilizer can be replaced, the hardened or blocky organic fertilizer generated in the organic fertilizer fermentation process can be further crushed by the stirring mechanism 6, and the influence of subsequent fermentation on the quality of the organic fertilizer is avoided.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a fixed ear plate 41, the number of the fixed ear plates 41 is four, two fixed ear plates are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the fermentation box 2 in a group, one side of one group of the fixed ear plates 41 is fixedly connected with a motor 42, an output shaft of the motor 42 penetrates through the fixed ear plates 41 and is rotatably connected with the fixed ear plates 41 through bearings, the output shaft of the motor 42 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 44, one end of the threaded rod 44 far away from the motor 42 extends into the other group of fixed ear plates 41 and is also rotationally connected through a bearing, a plurality of transmission gears 43 are distributed on the lower side of the threaded rod 44 at equal intervals, the transmission gears 43 are in meshed transmission connection with the threaded rod 44, one end of the threaded rod 44, which is far away from the motor 42, is in transmission connection with the oxygenation mechanism 5, and the two motors 42 have the same rotation direction and are electrically connected with an external power supply.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the device works, two groups of motors 42 are connected with an external power supply, the device is started to operate, the two groups of motors 42 drive the threaded rod 44 to rotate between the two fixed lug plates 41 in the same direction, the threaded rod 44 is meshed with the transmission gear 43 and is in transmission connection, so that the transmission gear 43 is controlled to rotate, then the stirring mechanism 6 is further driven to rotate in the fermentation box 2, the shoveling is carried out on the materials stacked in the fermentation box 2, the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the displacement shovels to the upper side and is fully contacted with air, the oxygen content of the organic fertilizer is increased, and the full fermentation reaction of the organic fertilizer is facilitated, the device not only can replace the step of manually shoveling the organic fertilizer, but also can further crush the hardened or blocky organic fertilizer generated in the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer through the stirring mechanism 6 by designing the transmission mechanism 4 and matching with the stirring mechanism 6, the influence of subsequent fermentation on the quality of the organic fertilizer is avoided.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the oxygen increasing mechanism 5 includes a reciprocating screw rod 55 fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 44, and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod 55 is in screw transmission connection with a squeezing plate 51, a folding air bag 53 is disposed on the surface of the squeezing plate 51 adjacent to the fermentation box 2, one end of the folding air bag 53 is glued to the squeezing plate 51, the other end of the folding air bag 53 is glued to one side of the fermentation box 2, a re-suction hole 52 is disposed on one side of the folding air bag 53 close to the squeezing plate 51, an air injection pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the other side of the folding air bag 53, the other end of the air injection pipe 54 extends into the fermentation box 2 and is fixed to the fermentation box 2, the air injection pipe 54 inside the fermentation box 2 is located on the upper side inside the fermentation box 2, one-way air valves are disposed inside the re-suction hole 52 and the air injection pipe 54, the one-way air valve in the re-suction hole 52 controls that air can only flow out, the one-way air valve inside the air injection pipe 54 controls the air to flow out and not flow in, and the folding air bag 53 is made of silica gel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mode of traditional open-air fermentation not only lures a large amount of flies and insects easily, cause bacterial growing, harm the surrounding environment, pollute surrounding air quality, consequently, through the screw connection mode of design fermenting case 2 and sealed lid 1, before the compost, empty the fertilizer to fermenting case 2 inside, then sealed through the installation sealed lid 1 is sealed, prevent gaseous excessive, then in the processing procedure of turning over the shovel to the fertilizer through drive mechanism 4 drive rabbling mechanism 6, threaded rod 44 drives the reciprocal lead screw 55 of being connected rather than one end and rotates, because stripper plate 51 is connected with reciprocal lead screw 55 spiral transmission, consequently stripper plate 51 can be along reciprocal lead screw 55 surface to fermenting case 2 direction repeated frequent displacement, can be continuous tensile folding gasbag 53 and compression folding gasbag 53 at the in-process of stripper plate 51 displacement, make folding gasbag 53 inside gas pass through jet-propelled pipe 54 and carry to fermenting case 2 inside and turn over the abundant fertilizer of shovel form attitude Mix reaction, folding gasbag 53 tensile inflation in this in-process, the external gas gets into through inhaling hole 52 again and inside one-way pneumatic valve, during folding gasbag 53 of compression, carry to 2 insides of fermenting case by jet-propelled pipe 54, gaseous can not be excessive at this in-process, this mode structure not only can increase the fertilizer and turn over the oxygen content of shovel in-process, improve fermentation reaction efficiency, promote fertilizer production quality, can avoid irritant gas excessive simultaneously, green, and the inside gas that overflows of fermenting case 2 passes through gas purifier 3 and discharges, further increase harmful gas's treatment effeciency.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the stirring mechanism 6 includes a transmission rod 63, two ends of the transmission rod 63 correspond to the transmission gears 43 provided outside the fermentation tank 2, two ends of the transmission rod 63 extend through the fermentation tank 2 to the outside of the fermentation tank 2 and are fixedly connected to the transmission gears 43 corresponding to the two ends, a fixed blade 62 and a moving blade 61 are provided on the outer surface of the transmission rod 63 located inside the fermentation tank 2, the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61 are several and are alternately distributed on the outer surface of the transmission rod 63, wherein the moving blade 61 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 63, the lower end of the fixed blade 62 is fixed to the bottom of the fermentation tank 2, the transmission rod 63 is rotatably connected to the fixed blade 62, a first vibration assembly 66 is provided between the fixed blade 62 and the transmission rod 63, and a second vibration assembly 7 is provided between the moving blade 61 and the sealing cover 1, the upper end of the fixed blade 62 is fixedly connected with an engaging block 64, an engaging groove 65 is formed in the lower end face of the sealing cover 1 corresponding to the engaging block 64, and the engaging block 64 is inserted into the engaging groove 65 for fixing.
By adopting the above technical solution, based on the above embodiment, when the transmission mechanism 4 operates, the threaded rod 44 drives the transmission gear 43 engaged with the transmission gear to rotate, at this time, the transmission rod 63 fixedly connected with the transmission gear 43 rotates, and the transmission rod 63 further drives the moving blade 61 positioned inside the fermentation box 2 to rotate, so as to shovel and stir the organic fertilizer around the fixed blade 62, and under the action of the space between the adjacent fixed blades 62 in the shoveling process of the fixed blade 62, the organic fertilizer doped with hardened or blocky organic fertilizer is screened out and stays on the upper side of the fixed blade 62, and enters the included angle between the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61 along with the rotation and displacement of the fixed blade 62, and as the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61 are distributed in a staggered manner, the blocky organic fertilizer positioned between the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61 can be crushed along with the fixed blade 62 in the process of the rotating and displacing the moving blade 61 towards the fixed blade 62, therefore, the organic fertilizer is scattered from the gaps between the fixed blades 62 or the moving blades 61, the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer is further increased, and the quality of the organic fertilizer is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the first vibration component 66 includes a first limiting groove 661 formed at a position corresponding to the moving blade 61 and formed on the lower end surface of the sealing cover 1, first protrusions 662 are equidistantly distributed and fixed inside the first limiting groove 661, elastic ends 663 are fixedly connected to both ends of the moving blade 61, the elastic ends 663 are made of elastic metal and arranged between two adjacent first protrusions 662, the distance between two adjacent driving rods 63 is equidistantly distributed and fixed to the sum of the lengths of two adjacent moving blades 61, the second vibration component 7 includes a driving groove 73 formed between the fixed blade 62 and the stirring rod, the driving rod 63 extends through the driving groove 73, sealing gaskets 72 are glued to both sides of the driving groove 73, the sealing gaskets 72 are sleeved on the outer surface of the driving rod 63 and rotatably connected to the driving rod 63, and at least two elastic metal materials are annularly distributed on the outer surface of the driving rod 63 in the driving groove 73 The inner surface of the transmission groove 73 is provided with a rotating groove 71, a plurality of second protruding blocks 75 are annularly and equidistantly distributed in the rotating groove 71, and one end, far away from the stirring rod, of the shifting piece 74 is located between the two adjacent second protruding blocks 75.
By adopting the above technical solution, based on the above embodiment, since the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61 are in contact with the organic fertilizer for a long time, a large amount of organic fertilizer may be adhered to the surface thereof, and in order to avoid the effect of stirring and crushing the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61, during the rotation of the moving blade 61, the elastic end 663 at one end of the moving blade 61 is rotationally displaced to the limiting groove 661 at the lower side of the sealing cover 1, then contacts the first projection 662 in the limiting groove 661 to be bent and elastically accumulated, then continuously rotationally displaced to break away from the first projection 662, the instant elastic return strikes the next first projection 662 to generate a great vibration force, so that the organic fertilizer on the surface of the moving blade 61 is separated from the adhesion of the surface thereof under the vibration force, and similarly during the rotation of the driving rod 63 of the fixed blade 62, the poking piece 74 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod in the driving groove 73 in the fixed blade 62 is also rotationally displaced in the rotating groove 71 formed in the driving groove 73, the same principle as the fixed blade 62, the poking piece 74 is also made of elastic metal material, and contacts the second bump 75 to be bent and stored in potential in the rotating process, then continuously rotates to separate from the second bump 75 to be elastically restored, and collides with the second bump 75 to generate vibration, so that the organic fertilizer attached to the surface of the fixed blade 62 is separated, and the mode can reduce the organic fertilizer attaching residue on the surfaces of the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61, and ensure the normal use of the structure.
The working principle is as follows: the traditional open-air fermentation mode is easy to attract a large amount of flies and insects, causes bacteria breeding, harms the surrounding environment and pollutes the surrounding air quality, therefore, by designing the screw connection mode of the fermentation box 2 and the sealing cover 1, before composting, organic fertilizer is poured into the fermentation box 2, then the sealing cover 1 is installed for sealing, gas overflow is prevented, then two groups of motors 42 are connected with an external power supply for starting operation, the two groups of motors 42 drive the threaded rod 44 to rotate between the two fixed lug plates 41 in the same direction, the threaded rod 44 is meshed with the transmission gear 43 for transmission connection, further the transmission gear 43 is controlled to rotate, then the threaded rod 44 drives the reciprocating screw rod 55 connected with one end of the threaded rod to rotate, and as the extrusion plate 51 is in screw transmission connection with the reciprocating screw rod 55, the extrusion plate 51 can repeatedly and frequently displace towards the fermentation box 2 direction along the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 55, the foldable air bag 53 and the compressed foldable air bag 53 can be continuously stretched and compressed in the displacement process of the extrusion plate 51, so that the gas in the foldable air bag 53 is conveyed to the inside of the fermentation box 2 through the gas injection pipe 54 to be fully mixed and reacted with the turnup-state organic fertilizer, the foldable air bag 53 is stretched and expanded in the process, the external gas enters through the re-suction holes 52 and the internal one-way gas valve thereof, and when the foldable air bag 53 is compressed, the gas is conveyed to the inside of the fermentation box 2 through the gas injection pipe 54, and the gas cannot overflow in the process, so that the oxygen content in the turnup process of the organic fertilizer can be increased, the fermentation reaction efficiency is improved, the production quality of the organic fertilizer is improved, meanwhile, the outflow of irritant gas can be avoided, the environment is protected, the gas overflowing from the inside of the fermentation box 2 is discharged through the gas purifier 3, and the treatment efficiency of harmful gas is further improved;
meanwhile, the threaded rod 44 drives the transmission gear 43 which is in meshing transmission connection with the transmission gear 43 to rotate, at this time, the transmission rod 63 which is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 43 rotates, the transmission rod 63 further drives the moving blade 61 which is positioned in the fermentation box 2 to rotate, and the organic fertilizer around the fixed blade 62 is shoveled and stirred, under the action of the space between the adjacent fixed blades 62 in the shoveling process of the fixed blade 62, the organic fertilizer doped with hardened or blocky organic fertilizer is screened out, stays on the upper side of the fixed blade 62 and enters the included angle between the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61 along with the rotation of the fixed blade 62, because the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61 are distributed in a staggered way, the blocky organic fertilizer positioned between the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61 can be extruded and crushed by matching with the fixed blade 62 in the rotating and displacing process of the moving blade 61 towards the direction of the fixed blade 62, so as to scatter from the gap between the fixed blade 62 or the moving blade 61, the fermentation efficiency of the organic fertilizer is further increased, and the quality of the organic fertilizer is improved;
since the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61 are in contact with the organic fertilizer for a long time, a large amount of organic fertilizer may be adhered to the surface of the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61, and in order to avoid the stirring and crushing action of the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61, during the rotation of the moving blade 61, the elastic end 663 at one end of the moving blade 61 is rotationally displaced to the limiting groove 661 at the lower side of the sealing cover 1, then contacts the first projection 662 in the limiting groove 661, bends and elastically accumulates potential, then continuously rotationally displaces to disengage from the first projection 662, and then the next projection 662 is elastically reset to generate a great vibration force, so that the organic fertilizer on the surface of the moving blade 61 is disengaged from the adhesion of the surface of the organic fertilizer under the vibration force, similarly, during the rotation of the driving rod 63 of the fixed blade 62, the shifting piece 74 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring rod in the driving groove 73 inside the fixed blade 62 is also rotationally displaced in the rotating groove 71 formed inside the driving groove 73, and the principle is the same as that of the fixed blade 62, the shifting piece 74 is also made of elastic metal, contacts the second bump 75 and buckles and stores the potential in the rotating process, then continuously rotates to separate from the second bump 75, and elastically resets to collide the second bump 75 to generate vibration, so that the organic fertilizer attached to the surface of the fixed blade 62 is separated, the organic fertilizer attached to the surfaces of the fixed blade 62 and the moving blade 61 can be reduced by the mode, and the normal use of the structure is ensured.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer fermentation tank, includes fermenting case (2), its characterized in that: the upper end surface of the fermentation box (2) is detachably connected with a sealing cover (1), the upper end surface of the sealing cover (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a gas purifier (3), the gas purifier (3) is communicated with the interior of the fermentation box (2), transmission mechanisms (4) are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the fermentation box (2), a plurality of stirring mechanisms (6) are equidistantly distributed in the fermentation box (2), the stirring mechanisms (6) are in transmission connection with the two groups of transmission mechanisms (4) on the outer surface of the fermentation box (2), one side of the fermentation box (2) is provided with an oxygen increasing mechanism (5), the transmission mechanisms (4) drive the stirring mechanisms (6) to be aligned to the turning shovel in the fermentation box (2) and further break the organic fertilizer, and drive the oxygen increasing mechanism (5) to supplement gas to the interior of the fermentation box (2), so as to facilitate the full fermentation reaction of the organic fertilizer.
2. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: drive mechanism (4) are including fixed otic placode (41), fixed otic placode (41) quantity is four, and two are a set of symmetric distribution in the front and back both sides of fermenting case (2), and one of them is a set of one side fixedly connected with motor (42) of fixed otic placode (41), motor (42) output shaft runs through fixed otic placode (41) and rotates with fixed otic placode (41) through the bearing and is connected, motor (42) output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod (44), the one end that motor (42) were kept away from in threaded rod (44) also rotates through the bearing to be connected in extending to another set of fixed otic placode (41), the downside equidistance of threaded rod (44) distributes and has a plurality of drive gear (43), drive gear (43) are connected with threaded rod (44) meshing transmission.
3. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 2, which is characterized in that: one end of the threaded rod (44) far away from the motors (42) is in transmission connection with the oxygenation mechanism (5), and the two motors (42) are identical in rotation direction and are electrically connected with an external power supply.
4. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: oxygenation mechanism (5) include with threaded rod (44) one end fixed connection's reciprocal lead screw (55), and the other end screw drive of reciprocal lead screw (55) is connected with stripper plate (51), stripper plate (51) and fermentation case (2) looks proximal surface are provided with folding gasbag (53), the one end and the stripper plate (51) of folding gasbag (53) splice, and the other end is fixed with fermentation case (2) one side splice.
5. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 4, which is characterized in that: the double-suction hole (52) is formed in one side, close to the extrusion plate (51), of the folding air bag (53), the air injection pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the other side of the folding air bag (53), the other end of the air injection pipe (54) extends to the inside of the fermentation box (2) and is fixed with the fermentation box (2), and the air injection pipe (54) inside the fermentation box (2) is located on the upper side inside the fermentation box (2).
6. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 5, which is characterized in that: one-way air valves are arranged in the double-suction hole (52) and the air injection pipe (54), the one-way air valve in the double-suction hole (52) controls air to flow in only but not flow out, the one-way air valve in the air injection pipe (54) controls air to flow out only but not flow in, and the folding air bag (53) is made of silica gel materials.
7. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the stirring mechanism (6) comprises a transmission rod (63), two ends of the transmission rod (63) correspond to transmission gears (43) arranged outside the fermentation box (2), two ends of the transmission rod (63) penetrate through the fermentation box (2) and extend to the outer side of the fermentation box (2) to be fixedly connected with the transmission gears (43) corresponding to the two ends, fixed blades (62) and moving blades (61) are arranged on the outer surface of the transmission rod (63) positioned inside the fermentation box (2), the fixed blades (62) and the moving blades (61) are distributed on the outer surface of the transmission rod (63) in a staggered mode, the moving blades (61) are fixedly connected with the transmission rod (63), the lower ends of the fixed blades (62) are fixed to the bottom of the fermentation box (2), the transmission rod (63) penetrates through the fixed blades (62) to be rotatably connected, a first vibration assembly (66) is arranged between the fixed blades (62) and the transmission rod (63), and a second vibration assembly (7) is arranged between the moving blade (61) and the sealing cover (1).
8. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 7, which is characterized in that: the upper end of the fixed blade (62) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (64), a clamping groove (65) is formed in the position, corresponding to the clamping block (64), of the lower end face of the sealing cover (1), and the clamping block (64) is inserted into the clamping groove (65) to be fixed.
9. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 7, which is characterized in that: the first vibration component (66) comprises a limiting groove (661) which is formed in the lower end face of the sealing cover (1) and corresponds to the moving blade (61), first protruding blocks (662) are distributed and fixed in the limiting groove (661) at equal intervals, elastic ends (663) are fixedly connected to two ends of the moving blade (61), each elastic end (663) is made of elastic metal and arranged between every two adjacent first protruding blocks (662), and the distance between every two adjacent transmission rods (63) is equal to the sum of the lengths of every two adjacent moving blades (61).
10. The organic fertilizer fermentation tank of claim 7, which is characterized in that: vibrations subassembly two (7) are including seting up drive groove (73) between stator blade (62) and puddler, transfer line (63) extend through drive groove (73), the both sides of drive groove (73) are glued and are had sealed pad (72), and sealed pad (72) cup joint the surface of transfer line (63) and rotate with transfer line (63) and be connected, are located transfer line (63) surface annular equidistance in drive groove (73) distributes plectrum (74) that two at least elastic metal materials constitute, rotation groove (71) have been seted up to the internal surface of drive groove (73), it has two (75) of a plurality of lug to rotate inside annular equidistance distribution in groove (71), the one end that the puddler was kept away from in plectrum (74) is located between two adjacent (75) of lug.
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| CN114621035B (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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